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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection当堂达标检测题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection当堂达标检测题,共17页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7, Yu leave at 8,5分,满分37等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman d fr the man?__C__
A.Call his sister.
B.Write an applicatin letter fr him.
C.Teach him hw t use the cmputer.
2.What will the man d next?__B__
A.Pse fr a picture.
B.Prepare sme materials.
C.Change his address.
3.Where might the speakers be?__B__
A.In a hspital. B.In a stre.
C.In the street.
4.When will the speakers cntact the newspaper cmpany?__A__
A.Mnday. B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
5.Why wn’t the wman rder dessert?__B__
A.She thinks the dessert is t expensive.
B.She desn’t want t gain weight.
C.She is afraid f drpping the dessert n her clthes.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?__C__
A.In the bkstre.
B.In the pst ffice.
C.In the supermarket.
7.Hw des the man pay the gds he buys?__A__
A.By cash.
B.By credit card.
C.By WeChat.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What can we infer abut the wman?__B__
A.She ften studies late int the night.
B.She feels nervus abut her exam.
C.She cannt sleep at night.
9.What did the man suggest the wman d?__C__
A.Take sme medicine.
B.G t anther hspital.
C.Get enugh sleep.
10.What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?__A__
A.Dctr and patient.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Waiter and custmer.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?__C__
A.They are parent and teacher.
B.They are clse friends.
C.They are neighbrs.
12.What can we learn frm the cnversatin?__A__
A.The man is making a cmplaint t the wman.
B.The man is making sme suggestins t the wman.
C.The man is satisfied after talking t the wman.
13.What’s nt the result f the children’s nise?__C__
A.The man culdn’t wrk.
B.The man culdn’t sleep.
C.The man culdn’t enjy the film n TV.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.When des the man decide t return?__B__
A.On Saturday the 10th.
B.On Sunday the 11th.
C.On Friday the 10th.
15.Hw lng will the flight take?__C__
A.Tw and a half hurs.
B.Three hurs.
C.Three and a half hurs.
16.Wh is the wman speaker?__A__
A.A travel agent.
B.An peratr.
C.A ticket cllectr.
17.Where des the man want t g?__B__
A.Lndn. B.Rme.
C.Berlin.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Hw many peple gt the chance f the final interview?__B__
A.Tw. B.Three.
C.Fur.
19.What did the speaker think f the interview?__B__
A.Difficult. B.Simple.
C.Interesting.
20.What made the speaker’s sn get the jb?__C__
A.His knwledge.
B.His skills.
C.Saying “thank yu”.
听力原文
Text 1
M:I’m still waiting fr my sister t cme back and type up this applicatin letter fr me.
W:Why bther her? I’ll shw yu hw t use the cmputer. It’s quite easy.
Text 2
W:Wuld yu please prepare these materials and take them t the pst ffice?
M:Yes, madam, right away. Wh wuld yu like me t address this t?
Text 3
M:These cases f canned gds dn’t belng in the frzen fds sectin.
W:I knw. I’ ve asked fr smene t help me mve them. They’re t heavy fr me.
M: Here, let me d it fr yu.
Text 4
M:Linda, did the Sunday mrning newspaper arrive yet?
W:N. Maybe I shuld call them.
M:N ne will answer n the weekend. We will just have t let them knw abut it tmrrw and get a refund.
Text 5
M:I think I’ll rder the chclate ice cream because I didn’t eat lunch earlier tday.
W:N dessert fr me. I can hardly get int my jeans as it was.
Text 6
W:What can I shw yu?
M:Can yu shw me sme men’s shes, especially fr prfessinals?
W:Hw abut this leather shes?
M:These are a little tight. I want wider nes.
W:Well, wait a mment.
M:This pair fits well. I will take this ne.
W:Hw d yu intend t make payment?
M:Cash. Hw much are these shes?
W:600 yuan, sir.
M:It is really expensive. But I am really fnd f them.
Text 7
M:Hell, what seems t be the prblem?
W:Well, I’m nt feeling very well at the mment. I’m preparing fr the exams and I’ ve been staying up late studying these days. This mrning I gt up very early t d sme wrk, and I fell nt the flr. I came arund after a few secnds.
M:Mm. Have yu had any ther signs f sickness?
W:I’ve been pretty nervus,and my eyes hurt smetimes.
M:Well, it sunds as if yu’ ve prbably been verding yur studying and yu’re t tired. I dn’t think there’s anything t wrry abut, and I think yu shuld take it easy fr a while and try t get plenty f sleep.
W:Yes, I haven’t been getting much sleep lately.
Text 8
M:Excuse me, I’ m trying t d sme wrk. I’ m afraid yur children are making a lt f nise. Dn’t they ever g t sleep?
W:I’m srry. They are nisy. But yu knw it’s difficult t keep bys quiet.
M:I culdn’t wrk and I culdn’t sleep at night, and I was wken by the nise. They made early this mrning.
W:I’m terribly srry. Yu knw they never listen t me. They’ re nly afraid f their father. He’s away n business, but he will be back tmrrw.
M:I hpe he can d smething abut it.
Text 9
W:Hell, Supertravel. Hw can I help yu?
M:I’d like sme infrmatin abut flights t Italy.
W:Where d yu want t g?
M:Rme. I want t leave n Tuesday the 6th f May and cme back n Saturday the 10th.
W:It’ll be much cheaper if yu stay the Saturday night and cme back n Sunday the 11th.
M:OK then, I’ll g frm the 6th t the 11th. I’d like t fly early in the mrning if pssible.
W:There’s a flight leaving Lndn at 8:30 n the 6th, getting t Rme at 12:00, and then fr the return flight, there’s ne leaving at 9:00 getting t Lndn at 12:30.Is that OK?
M:Yes, that’s fine. Did yu say I’ll get t Rme at 12:30 n the 6th f May?
W:N, at 12:00. Yu leave at 8:30.
M:And the flight back gets in at 12:30 n the 11th?
W:That’s right.
M:Hw much des it cst?
W:195.
M:OK, that’s fine. I’d like t bk a return ticket fr thse flights.
W:Can I have yur name please?
M:Yes, Rbert Brwn.
W:And yur credit card details.
M:Yes, it’ s a Visa Card...
Text 10
Half a year befre graduating frm cllege, my sn began t lk fr a jb and sn gt an interview. There were nly three peple fr the final interview.The interview was very simple. The interviewer nly said t them,“Please g hme and wait fr ur message.”
Three days later, my sn received a message frm the cmpany. It said he had nt been given a jb. But later in the evening he tld me that he had received anther message and it said he had been emplyed.
In fact, the first message was als part f the test in the interview. The three men received the same message, but nly my sn’s reply satisfied the cmpany, s he was given the jb. I asked my sn,“Hw did all f yu reply?” My sn said,“One did nt reply; the ther said ’gdbye’, and I said ’thank yu’.”
第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Glbal warming, greenhuse gases, destructin f frests, pllutin f ceans, air and land are all harming the envirnment that wild animals depend n t live.
What is happening t wild animals?
Many wild animals tday are endangered r facing dying ut as they struggle t adapt (适应) t the changing envirnment. Changes in the envirnment are nt smething new. The envirnment has been changing fr millins f years and many wild animals have adapted t the changes, but nw the changes are happening t quickly fr them t adapt t and they are in danger f dying ut cmpletely. Smetimes the prtectin f animals has cme t late and many wild animals have becme rare r have mved away because f the damage by humans.
Why shuld we care?
If all the frests were cleared and the ceans and air were plluted, the balance f nature wuld be destryed and the Earth wuld nt be able t supprt any life. Humans as well as animals wuld nt survive. It is in ur wn interest t care abut the envirnment and prtect it.
What is being dne t prtect wild animals?
The best way t save endangered animals is t prvide safe places fr them t live in. In many cuntries it is nw illegal t hunt endangered animals r sell prducts made frm their bdies. Many cuntries have set up prtected areas called wildlife reserves where animals can live and increase in number. Many areas in Africa have been made int wildlife parks t save the amazing wild animals that live there.
Nw many wild animals are being fed in zs and then successfully put back int these areas. T help animals survive is imprtant; we can understand hw animals live in the wild and the imprtance f the envirnments where they live.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。由于人类活动而造成的环境的改变使很多野生动物濒临灭绝,那我们应该怎样保护野生动物呢?
21.Which f the fllwing is NOT the cause f wild animals’ dying ut?__C__
A.Glbal warming. B.Destructin f frests.
C.Natural disasters. D.Air pllutin.
解析:细节理解题。从“Glbal warming, greenhuse gases, destructin f frests, pllutin...”可判断出A、B、D三项均为造成野生动物灭绝的原因,只有C项未提到。
22.Which f the fllwing is the effective measure t prtect wild animals?__B__
A.Putting them in the z t be fed.
B.Letting them live in their reserves.
C.Nt allwing them t be hunted.
D.Building wildlife parks in cities.
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“The best way t save endangered animals is t prvide safe places fr them t live in”可知选B。
23.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title f the text?__A__
A.The envirnment and wild animals
B.Why shuld we prtect wild animals?
C.The imprtance f prtecting animals
D.The endangered animals will disappear
解析:标题判断题。本文先讲人类加速了环境的变化使野生动物濒临灭绝,接着讲好的环境的重要性以及如何保护野生动物,故最好的标题是“环境与野生动物”。
B
Lemurs (狐猴) are cute animals that live n the island f Madagascar, the furth-largest island in the wrld.Lemurs have big eyes, lng nses, and lng tails (except fr the Indri) and live high in the trees f Madagascan frests.Lemurs are quite intelligent.They are the cusins f mnkeys and lk quite similar.They als swing thrugh the trees and live in family grups.
There are different species f lemurs.Sme lemurs (the Indri) sing like a whale, and sme (the Sifaka) walk like a ballet dancer.Sme lemurs are very small, like the Pygmy Muse.Lemur which weighs nly 25-30 grams.Others, like the Indri, can weigh up t ten kilgrams.Sme lemurs are ncturnal, being awake at night and sleeping during the day, and sme are nt ncturnal but diurnal.Generally, the smaller lemurs are ncturnal, while the bigger nes are diurnal.All the species are unique t Madagascar.
Hwever, all f the lemurs are endangered species.Many species have already disappeared in the last few centuries.There are nt many f lemurs left.Peple in Madagascar have been destrying the frests where lemurs live.Lcal peple als hunt lemurs fr fd.Sme f the lcal peple see lemurs as bringers f bad luck, s they kill lemurs.
At the mment, there are abut 85 lemur species left.But many peple fear that the number f species will fall quickly.Sn there may be n lemurs left if we d nt make serius effrts t prtect them.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是Madagascar岛上的狐猴。
24.What are lemurs a lt like?__D__
A.They are like human beings because they can dance ballet.
B.They are like whales because they sing ludly in a similar way.
C.They are like mice because they are very small weighing nly 25-30 grams.
D.They are like mnkeys because they swing thrugh the trees and live in family grups.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“They are the cusins f mnkeys and lk quite similar.They als swing thrugh the trees and live in family grups.”可知,Lemurs就像猴子,因为它们在树间荡来荡去,成群结队地生活。故选D。
25.What des the underlined wrd “ncturnal” mean?__B__
A.Sleeping at night and being awake during the day.
B.Being awake at night and sleeping during the day.
C.Being awake day and night.
D.Sleeping day and night.
解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段中“being awake at night and sleeping during the day, and sme are nt ncturnal but diurnal.(晚上醒着,白天睡觉,有些不是夜行性的,而是昼行性的。)”可知,ncturnal的意思是“夜行性的”。故选B。
26.What can we infer frm this text?__C__
A.Lemurs can be killed because they may bring bad luck t peple in Madagascar.
B.Peple in Madagascar have realized they shuldn’t destry the frest where lemurs live.
C.There is a great chance that lemurs will sn be extinct if peple d nthing t help them.
D.We shuld raise lemurs smewhere else besides Madagascar t keep them frm dying ut.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Sn there may be n lemurs left if we d nt make serius effrts t prtect them.”可知,如果人们不采取任何措施帮助狐猴,狐猴很有可能很快灭绝。故选C。
27.What’s the best title f the text?__D__
A.Save Madagascar’s Frest
B.A Gd Pet Lemurs
C.Peple’s Friends
D.Lemurs f Madagascar
解析:标题判断题。根据第一段第一句“Lemurs (狐猴) are cute animals that live n the island f Madagascar, the furth-largest island in the wrld.”和第二段第一句“There are different species f lemurs.”及第三段第一句“Hwever, all f the lemurs are endangered species.”可知,本文讲述的是Madagascar岛上的狐猴。故选D。
C
Animals, including insects, d nt have a language like urs. They d nt talk t each ther in wrds and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they d have ways f cmmunicating with each ther.
Can yu see the rabbits’ tail? When rabbits see this white tail mving up and dwn, they run t. The rabbit has reminded them f ptential dangers withut making a sund. It has given them a signal.
Many ther animals use this kind f language. When a cbra (眼镜蛇) is angry, it raises its hd (兜帽) and makes itself lk fierce. This warns ther animals. When a bee has fund sme fd, it ges back t its hme. It cannt tell the ther bees where the fd is by speaking t them, but it des a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the fd is.
Sme animals say things by making sund. A dg barks, fr example, when a stranger cmes near. A cat purrs (猫的呜呜声) when pleased. Sme birds make several different sunds, each with its wn meaning. Smetimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sunds like “Oh” r “Ah!” when we are frightened r pleased r when we drp smething n ur tes.
But we have smething that n animals have—a large number f wrds which have the meanings f things, actins, feelings r ideas. We are able t give each ther all kinds f different infrmatin in wrds and sentences, which n ther animals can d. N ther animals have s wnderful a language as we have.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。动物虽然没有人类的语言文字,却有自己的交流方式。
28.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?__B__
A.Animals d have a language like that f human beings.
B.Bees cmmunicate with each ther by dancing.
C.Sme animals can use wrds.
D.A dg barks t shw its friendliness.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句中的“but it des a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the fd is.”可知蜜蜂通过舞蹈告知同类食物位置。故选B。
29.A rabbit uses its tail t __A__.
A.warn ther rabbits f danger
B.tell ther rabbits where fd is
C.make itself lk fierce
D.help it t run fast
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段可知兔子用它的尾巴提醒同类有危险。故选A。
30.Several different sunds can be made by a __C__.
A.rabbit B.bee
C.bird D.cat
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“Sme birds make several different sunds, each with its wn meaning.”可知鸟类能发出多种声音。故选C。
31.What is this passage mainly abut?__C__
A.Human’s language is mre wnderful than animals’ language.
B.Peple shuld pay attentin t animals’ bdy language and sunds.
C.Animals have their wn ways t cmmunicate with each ther.
D.Animals are smarter than we think.
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,各种动物都有自己的交流方式。故选C。
D
(2021·山东济南外国语学校检测)
Many f the Earth’s creatures die because f humans’ chices. These chices have nthing t d with fd r shelter r anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millins f animals all ver the wrld is that humans want t make mney by ding s.
Peple use parts f animals fr everything frm hats t handbags, frm jewelry t ashtrays and t make pwder that suppsedly imprves a persn’s life. Deciding that a species is endangered and prtecting it by law are nt always enugh. Peple wh kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a ppular cause. Wildlife prtectin grups made sure everyne saw pictures r films f elephants with their faces cut ff fr their ivry. These grups als prved that certain ppulatins f elephants were decreasing. As a result, mst peple stpped buying bjects made f ivry. Laws against paching(偷猎) were made strnger. Many cuntries made imprting ivry illegal. Killing elephants fr their ivry became riskier and less prfitable.
Hwever, cncern fr certain species will becme weak after a while. In the late 1970s, peple prtested(抗议) against the killing f seal babies. Everyne was shcked t see yung seals being killed in their icy habitats. The cruel activity stpped. But ten years later, the number f seal babies killed was higher than ever.
Other animal prtectin mvements have cme and gne,such as saving the whales and prtecting dlphins. The whale ppulatin appears t have increased fr nw. And the laws are finally changed in America t prtect the dlphins that swim with tuna fish in parts f the Pacific Ocean.
In the years t cme,peple’s attentin will prbably turn t sme ther endangered species. Plenty f them urgently need attentin. During this time, will the elephants be frgtten?
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物来获利,当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀,数量不断减少时,人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品,法律也更加严厉地制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物保护的关注和相关运动一直在改变,作者希望对动物保护的关注和相关运动一直保持下去。
32.What leads t the disappearance f millins f wild animals?__B__
A.The grwing human ppulatin.
B.Humans’ desire fr making a frtune.
C.Humans’ need fr wild fd.
D.Lack f laws n wildlife prtectin.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What kills millins f animals all ver the wrld is that humans want t make mney by ding s.”可知,人类想要发财导致了数百万野生动物的消失,文中“kills millins f animals”和问句中的“the disappearance f millins f wild animals”相呼应;文中“humans want t make mney”和B选项“Humans’ hpe fr making a frtune”相呼应。故选B。
33.What happened in the late 1980s?__A__
A.Wildlife prtectin grups did make great effrts.
B.Imprting ivry in all cuntries was illegal.
C.Thse wh killed elephants all gt caught.
D.Hunting was cmpletely nt allwed.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Wildlife prtectin grups made sure everyne saw pictures r films f elephants with their faces cut ff fr their ivry... As a result, mst and less prfitable.”可知,在20世纪80年代末,野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A。
34.Why are seal babies mentined in Paragraph 4?__C__
A.T shw the effrt t prtect seal babies.
B.T shw an increasing number f seal babies.
C.T shw the decrease f wrries abut certain species.
D.T shw peple’s prtest against the killing f seal babies.
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Hwever, cncern fr certain species will becme weak after a while.”可知,第四段提到海豹宝宝的目的是表明一段时间后人们对某些物种的担忧会减少。文中的“cncern fr certain species”与C选项中“wrries abut certain species”相呼应;文中的“becme weak”和C选项中“the decrease”相呼应。故选C。
35.What des the authr mean by using the underlined sentence?__D__
A.Humans shuld chse sme rare animals t prtect.
B.Attentin must be paid t saving sme endangered wildlife.
C.Success has been achieved in quite a few cases f wildlife prtectin.
D.Cncern and mvements fr animal prtectin shuld be always kept.
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Other animal prtectin mvements have cme and gne”和最后一段第一句“In the years t cme, peple’s attentin will prbably turn t sme ther endangered species.”可知,对动物保护的关注和相关运动一直在改变, 那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时,大象会被遗忘吗?可以推断,作者说这句话的意思是,对动物保护的关注和相关运动应该一直保持下去。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu need t dress warmly when yu play in the snw.And t get arund in deep snw,yu might need snwshes.
Animals need winter cats and snwshes t.
A musk x (麝牛) wears tw cats in winter.36.__D__ It keeps the inner cat f sft fur warm and dry.The furry undercat falls ff each spring and the x grws a new ne every winter.
A snwshe rabbit changes its cat t match the seasn. 37.__F__ In winter it grws white fur t match the snw.It even has fur n the bttms f its feet.
38.__B__ A seal has an extra layer under its fur cat t.This thick layer f fat lies under the seal’s skin and is great at hlding in heat,especially in the water.
The Arctic fx has fur n the bttms f its feet and ne f the warmest duble cats f any animal.But n very cld and windy days,it adds smething.39.__E__
A plar bear’s big feet act like snwshes.40.__G__The bttm f each ft is prtected by fur and the fur helps the bear walk n the snwy grund.
A.It can run very quickly.
B.D yu wear a sweater under yur cat?
C.They can mve quickly acrss the snw.
D.The uter cat reaches almst t the grund.
E.It uses its thick tail like a scarf t cver its nse and face.
F.In summer its brwn fur helps it hide amng dirt and rcks.
G.They spread ut the bear’s weight s it can walk easily n the snw.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物如何抵御寒冷以及在冰天雪地里行走。
解析:
36.根据下一句“It keeps the inner cat f sft fur warm and dry.”可知,D项“外面的皮毛几乎垂到地面。”符合语境。D项中的uter cat 与下一句中的inner cat相呼应。
37.根据该空前的“changes its cat t match the seasn”和该空后的“In winter it grws white fur t match the snw.”可知,雪兔的皮毛为了和不同的季节保持协调而发生变化,因此F项介绍雪兔的皮毛在夏天时的情况符合语境。F项中的In summer和下一句中的In winter形成对比。
38.根据该空后的“an extra layer under its fur cat t”可知,B项“你在外套里面穿毛衣吗?”符合语境。B项中的“a sweater under yur cat”与下一句中的“an extra layer under its fur cat”相呼应。
39.根据该空前的“it adds smething”可知,北极狐的尾巴还可当作围巾使用,包裹鼻子和脸。
40.根据该空前的“A plar bear’s big feet act like snwshes.”可知,北极熊宽大的脚可以分摊自身的重量并且保证它们在雪上轻松行走。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a rainy day,Carlyn Hammett and her husband were n their way hme.While Hammett was driving,they saw a plicewman 41.__A__ in the middle f the rad.
They were very 42.__B__.But they were even mre cnfused as t why the plicewman was smiling, even thugh she had gt cmpletely 43.__B__ in the rain.
As they gt clser, they realized that the fficer was prtecting a turtle.There seemed t be 44.__D__ t its legs and it culdn’t mve.
“I culdn’t 45.__C__ that she was standing there, prtecting that turtle in all that rain.Nt many peple wuld d that,n matter what their jbs are.She was serving and 46.__D__ in every sense f the wrd,”Hammett said.
Accrding t Hammett,the plicewman had 47.__B__ Animal Cntrl and was waiting fr help.She was cncerned fr its 48.__D__ n the busy street.With all the 49.__C__ weather, she was really wrried it wuld be hit by a car.
What’s mre, it is difficult t 50.__A__ the turtle withut the right tls.S befre the rescue peple came, the plicewman culd nly take her place n the rad t 51.__D__ it.Hwever, instead f 52.__B__ the fficer, Hammett’s husband held an umbrella fr the fficer.Hammett went hme t get sme simple 53.__A__.Then the three used the tls t lead the turtle t safety n the ther side f the rad.
“The fficer thanked us and we thanked her and we all went n ur way,”Hammett added.“She was 54.__C__ the entire time and she never seemed t care that she was caught by the rain.She was delightful, psitive and 55.__B__, all the things that yu think a plice fficer shuld be.”
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。在一个雨天,一对夫妇看见一位女警察为保护一只乌龟不惜被淋湿。他们深受感动,于是帮助这个女警察一起救助了这只乌龟。
41.A.standing B.lying
C.sitting D.playing
解析:当Hammett和她丈夫在开车的时候,他们看见一位女警察站在(stand)路中间。
42.A.wrried B.surprised
C.afraid D.satisfied
解析:他们非常惊讶(surprised)。
43.A.cld B.wet
C.sick D.weak
解析:看到这个女警察虽然浑身湿透(wet),却仍然面带微笑,这对夫妻感到更加困惑,想知道为什么。
44.A.fight B.exercise
C.message D.injury
解析:乌龟腿部好像有伤(injury)不能移动。
45.A.find B.admire
C.believe D.affrd
解析:她一直站在那儿,在雨中保护这只乌龟。这真的令人难以置信。believe相信。
46.A.keeping B.sending
C.saving D.prtecting
解析:“她做到了全方位的服务和保护(prtect),”Hammett说道。
47.A.carried B.called
C.turned D.asked
解析:Hammett说这位女警察已经给动物管理中心打过(call)电话,那时是在等待救援。
48.A.health B.appearance
C.habit D.safety
解析:她关心乌龟的安全(safety)。
49.A.strange B.warm
C.bad D.special
解析:而且天气恶劣(bad),她很担心乌龟会被车撞到。
50.A.mve B.describe
C.stp D.accept
解析:而且没有适当的工具很难把乌龟移走(mve)。
51.A.lk ver B.watch fr
C.lk fr D.watch ver
解析:因此,在救援人员到来之前,女警察只能在公路上看着它。watch ver看守。
52.A.waiting B.leaving
C.stpping D.returning
解析:他们并没有就此离开(leave),Hammett的丈夫给警察撑了一把伞。
53.A.tls B.ways
C.steps D.methds
解析:Hammett回家拿了一些简单的工具(tl)。
54.A.excited B.srry
C.happy D.interested
解析:她一直很开心(happy)并没有在意被雨淋湿了。
55.A.lucky B.kind
C.serius D.strng
解析:她是快乐的、积极的、善良的(kind),所有警察应有的美好品质,她都具备。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals can becme endangered fr a number f reasns, but many experts believe that lss f habitat is the main cause.Sme animals are put 56.__in__ danger when peple take ver their habitats.This ften 57.__ccurs__(ccur) because peple want ne r mre f the resurces (资源) in thse areas.Sme frests,fr example,prvide wd 58.__that/which__ is used fr things like paper and furniture,etc.Many trees 59.__are being cut__(cut) dwn every day fr such purpses but nt enugh are being planted.It has seriusly decreased the ppulatin f many species.
In sme cases,lss f habitat arises frm frest fires r flding f land.Envirnmentalists and zlgists are 60.__frequently__(frequent) trying t d what they can t prevent the number f ppulatins frm 61.__drpping__(drp) t seriusly.
Smetimes,peple influence nature,indirectly causing the animals 62.__t lse__(lse) their habitats.Experts believe the prblem is becming much 63.__wrse__(bad) because f the emissin (排放) f greenhuse gases.They dn’t knw 64.__hw__ much influence peple have,hwever.The greenhuse effect can als influence weather 65.__patterns__(pattern) that affect animals.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了动物面临灭绝的原因。
解析:
56.考查介词。in danger意为“在危险中”。
57.考查时态。设空处表示现阶段经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,且主语为This。故填ccurs。
58.考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词wd且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
59.考查时态和语态。trees 与cut 之间是被动关系,且由but后内容可知,此处表示现在正在进行的动作。故填are being cut。
60.考查副词。设空处修饰谓语。故填副词frequently。
61.考查非谓语动词。prevent sb./sth.frm ding sth.意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。
62.考查非谓语动词。cause sb./sth.t d sth.意为“造成/引起某人/某物做某事”。
63.考查比较级。设空处所在句的句意为“专家认为因为温室气体的排放,这个问题变得更糟糕”。故填wrse。
64.考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中修饰much。故填hw。
65.考查名词复数。that引导定语从句,谓语动词为affect,因此先行词应为复数形式。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华。昨天看到中央电视台关于世界濒危珍稀动物的报道后深有感触,决定给世界自然基金会(WWF)的负责人写一封邮件,邮件的内容应包括:
1.你看完报道后的感受;
2.珍稀动物濒危的原因;
3.你对WWF的建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am writing t tell yu_____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文:
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am writing t tell yu hw I feel after watching a reprt n CCTV abut rare and endangered animals in the wrld. Lking at the alarming situatin thse animals are facing, I am deeply wrried that they will sn die ut if measures aren’t taken t prtect them. It is surprising that these animals’ death mainly results frm humans’ careless behavir. S what we shuld d is stp plluting and destrying animals’ habitats.
T d this, I hpe WWF can try t raise peple’s awareness f prtecting animals and call n peple t live in harmny with nature. Only by taking necessary measures can we save and prtect these rare and endangered animals.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1945,a 12-year-ld by saw a beautiful brch (胸针) in a shp windw that set his heart racing. But the price-five dllars-was t high fr Reuben Earle. Five dllars wuld buy almst a week’s fd fr his family.
Reuben culdn’t ask his father fr the mney. Everything his father made thrugh fishing went t his mther,Dra. Slim and beautiful, she was the center f the hme, the glue that held it tgether. The husewrk was never-ending, and she struggled t supprt their five children but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared abut.
Nevertheless, he pened the shp’s weathered (风化的) dr and went inside, standing prud and straight in his flur-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-ut trusers, he tld the shpkeeper what he wanted, adding,“But I dn’t have the mney right nw. Can yu please hld it fr sme time?”
“I’ll try,”the shpkeeper smiled. “Peple arund here dn’t usually have that kind f mney t spend n things. It shuld keep fr a while.”
Reuben respectfully tuched his wrn cap and walked ut.
He wuld raise the mney and nt tell anybdy, fr he thught Mum wuld get surprised when she saw that brch.On hearing the sund f hammering frm a side street, Reuben suddenly had an idea that he culd raise mney by selling the used nail bags (装钉子的袋子). Peple built their wn buildings in Bay Rberts, using nails bught in bags frm a lcal factry. Smetimes the used nail bags were thrwn away at the cnstructin site, and Reuben knew he culd sell them back t the factry fr five cents a piece.
That day he sld tw nail bags and hid the mney in a rusty sda tin.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Every day after schl,Reuben started his plan.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Finally,the time came!
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文:
Every day after schl, Reuben started his plan. Cld and hungry,Reuben wandered the streets, searching fr the nail bags carefully. T save mre mney, he even decided t deliver papers in the early mrning.Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck t the plan. It was the brch in the shp windw that reminded him that what he did was wrthwhile.After a lng time f hard wrk, he made it eventually.
Finally,the time came! He tk ut the sda tin, pured the cins ut and began t cunt. Five dllars! His hard wrk paid ff! Hlding the sda tin firmly,Reuben rushed fr the shp t buy the brch. The mment he gt the beautiful brch, he burst thrugh the frnt dr and placed it in Dra’s hand. Never had Dra received such a gift. Speechless and happy,she held her sn tightly int her arms,with tears welling up in her eyes.
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