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高中英语外研版必修1Module 3 My First Ride on a Train课前预习课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语外研版必修1Module 3 My First Ride on a Train课前预习课件ppt，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了Module 3 ，语法练习一，used to，语法练习二，bought，written，lost，learning，recorded，given等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The -ed frm used as attributives
-ed分词既可以作前置定语, 也可以作后置定语。
1. 单个的过去分词作定语1) 作前置定语: 这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。
Grammar I: The -ed frm
a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。 如: ______________一个破损的杯子 __________________一名伤员b. 不及物动词的过去分词具有主动和完成意义。 _________________一位成年妇女 _________________一名逃犯
a brken cup
a wunded sldier
a grwn wman
an escaped prisner
2) 作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去分词，这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义。个别单个的过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时, 表达的含义不同。如：
2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如: the clr TV set prduced last year =the clr TV set _________________ last year 去年生产的彩色电视机 a letter written t me by my daughter =a letter ______________ t me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信
that were prduced
that was written
3. 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间:1) 发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如: Is this the bk written (that was written) by Henry James? 这是亨利·詹姆斯写的书吗?
2) 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如： He was then a prfessr respected __________________ by all the teachers and students f the cllege. 当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。
(that was respected)
Dn’t use wrds, expressins r phrases ____ nly t peple with specific knwledge. A. being knwn B. having been knwn C. t be knwn D. knwn
2. Reading is an experience quite different frm watching TV; there are pictures ____ in yur mind instead f befre yur eyes. A. t frm B. frm C. frmed D. having frmed
3. There was an ____ lk n his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly4. It’s wrng fr the ___ cuntries t cntrl the wrld. A. develpment B. develping C. develped D. develp
5. I have cllected the mney ____. A. needing B. need C. t need D. needed6. The bridge ___ next year will be very lng. A. being built B. t be built C. built D. building
1. 常用的表示过去的时间状语:
recently, during the day, ne night, a lng time ag, until the 1920s, in 1925, fr many years, just nw, at that time, during his middle schl years, then, last night/year/week /mnth, a week /mnth/ year ag, in the ld days …
Grammar II: Past Tense Time Expressins
2. 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作, 常用一定的时间状语或频度状语。如： _________________________ when I was yung. 年轻的时候，我每周打篮球。 I ______ g shpping during weekdays. 我通常周末购物。
I played ftball every week
将下列句子译成英语:1. 上周末, 简吃了一顿外婆烹调的美味。
Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cked by her grandmther.
2. 昨天晚上, 她完成作业后就去睡觉了。
She went t bed after she finished her hmewrk last night.
4. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。
3. 前几天, 罗伯特去北京出差了。
Rbert went t Beijing n business the ther day.
Mary used t pay a visit t /visit me nce a week.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Prices f daily gds ______ (buy) by cmputer can be lwer than stre prices.2. Have yu read the nvel ______ (write) by Dickens?3. The girl let ut a ____________________ (frighten) cry at the sight f the snake.
frightened / frightening
4. The ___ (lse) by was last seen playing near the East Lake.5. A little child _______ (learn) t walk ften falls.6. The sng, ________ (recrd) in the studi, sunded wnderful.7. The cncert _____ (give) by the twins was a great success.
8. The gvernment decided t rebuild the ________ (damage) bridge. 9. What’s the language ______ (speak) in Germany?10. The cmputer center ______ (pen) last year is very ppular amng the students in this schl.
Preview FUNCTION Being plite t read the cnversatin n page 24 and make a dialgue. Preview READING AND SPEAKING abut the key-pint expressins n page 26.Preview PRONUNCIATION Wrd stress in sentences n page 28.
1. Remember the rules in this lessn.2. Finish the exercises in the wrkbk.
The -ed frm used as attributives
-ed分词既可以作前置定语, 也可以作后置定语。
1. 单个的过去分词作定语1) 作前置定语: 这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。
Grammar I: The -ed frm
a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。 如: ______________一个破损的杯子 __________________一名伤员b. 不及物动词的过去分词具有主动和完成意义。 _________________一位成年妇女 _________________一名逃犯
a brken cup
a wunded sldier
a grwn wman
an escaped prisner
2) 作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去分词，这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义。个别单个的过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时, 表达的含义不同。如：
2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如: the clr TV set prduced last year =the clr TV set _________________ last year 去年生产的彩色电视机 a letter written t me by my daughter =a letter ______________ t me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信
that were prduced
that was written
3. 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间:1) 发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如: Is this the bk written (that was written) by Henry James? 这是亨利·詹姆斯写的书吗?
2) 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如： He was then a prfessr respected __________________ by all the teachers and students f the cllege. 当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。
(that was respected)
Dn’t use wrds, expressins r phrases ____ nly t peple with specific knwledge. A. being knwn B. having been knwn C. t be knwn D. knwn
2. Reading is an experience quite different frm watching TV; there are pictures ____ in yur mind instead f befre yur eyes. A. t frm B. frm C. frmed D. having frmed
3. There was an ____ lk n his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly4. It’s wrng fr the ___ cuntries t cntrl the wrld. A. develpment B. develping C. develped D. develp
5. I have cllected the mney ____. A. needing B. need C. t need D. needed6. The bridge ___ next year will be very lng. A. being built B. t be built C. built D. building
1. 常用的表示过去的时间状语:
recently, during the day, ne night, a lng time ag, until the 1920s, in 1925, fr many years, just nw, at that time, during his middle schl years, then, last night/year/week /mnth, a week /mnth/ year ag, in the ld days …
Grammar II: Past Tense Time Expressins
2. 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作, 常用一定的时间状语或频度状语。如： _________________________ when I was yung. 年轻的时候，我每周打篮球。 I ______ g shpping during weekdays. 我通常周末购物。
I played ftball every week
将下列句子译成英语:1. 上周末, 简吃了一顿外婆烹调的美味。
Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cked by her grandmther.
2. 昨天晚上, 她完成作业后就去睡觉了。
She went t bed after she finished her hmewrk last night.
4. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。
3. 前几天, 罗伯特去北京出差了。
Rbert went t Beijing n business the ther day.
Mary used t pay a visit t /visit me nce a week.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Prices f daily gds ______ (buy) by cmputer can be lwer than stre prices.2. Have yu read the nvel ______ (write) by Dickens?3. The girl let ut a ____________________ (frighten) cry at the sight f the snake.
frightened / frightening
4. The ___ (lse) by was last seen playing near the East Lake.5. A little child _______ (learn) t walk ften falls.6. The sng, ________ (recrd) in the studi, sunded wnderful.7. The cncert _____ (give) by the twins was a great success.
8. The gvernment decided t rebuild the ________ (damage) bridge. 9. What’s the language ______ (speak) in Germany?10. The cmputer center ______ (pen) last year is very ppular amng the students in this schl.
Preview FUNCTION Being plite t read the cnversatin n page 24 and make a dialgue. Preview READING AND SPEAKING abut the key-pint expressins n page 26.Preview PRONUNCIATION Wrd stress in sentences n page 28.
1. Remember the rules in this lessn.2. Finish the exercises in the wrkbk.
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