单词课堂课件2022届高考英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一学案
展开一词多义英语释义搭配义
2016年很火的一个段子:友谊的小船说翻就翻。你知道船翻了如何表达吗?The bat was upset. 图中小船被打翻也正好诠释了upset的基本义——打翻。
upset (v.)mid-15c., "t set up, fix," frm up (adv.) + set (v.).
upset源于set up (建立)。set up和upset有什么关系呢?
upset 动词 (upset, upset) vt
弄翻;打翻:The life bat was upset by the waves. 打乱;搅乱 (计划、安排等):He arrived an hur late and upset ur plan 使生气;使心烦意乱 t make sb wrry r feel unhappy:This decisin is likely t upset a lt f peple. 使 (肠胃) 不适 upset ne's stmach
(肠胃) 不适的:an upset stmach [不用于名词前] 心烦意乱的;难过的 wrried and unhappy:Then the friend mved away and the writer was extremely upset. 外研⑥ – 3
(be) upset t d sth:She was very upset t hear that the hliday had been cancelled. (be) upset abut / at / by / ver sth:My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset abut it. be upset with sb:Yu’re nt still upset with me, are yu?
使生气;使心烦意乱
打乱;搅乱 (计划、安排等)
使 (肠胃) 不适
心烦意乱的;难过的
话说在这个让人越来越不能淡定的时代,“淡定”这个词却满天飞——于是我们来说说,英语中这个可以表示“淡定”的词——calm。keep calm、calm dwn这样的词组都可以用来劝人保持“淡定”。
(天气、海洋等) 静的;平静的:The weather was fine and the lake was calm. 外研④-6 (人) 镇静的;沉着的:If yu are lst in the muntains, stay / keep calm in the face f darkness, lneliness, and the unknwn.vt & vi calm dwn (使) 平静下来; (使) 镇静下来I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed dwn. 2017 全国n [C] & [U] 平静;镇静:After a strm cmes a calm. (翻译)
calm adj.
t stp feeling upset, angry r excited
侧重nt nervus, “不紧张”
Our schl is situated in a quiet area. 译林④-3She was quiet and shy.
侧重nt nisy, “不吵”
They tld the injured driver t stay still until the emergency persnnel arrived. 2016全国改
侧重nt mving, “不动”
keep / remain silent a silent, mnless night a silent film / mvie
侧重n sund, “没有声响”、“不语”
辨析calm, quiet, still, silent
辨析calm, quiet, still, silent
The man wh had his bright lights n 48 came ver and tld Larry he had 49 made an emergency call. They 50 then heard a wman’s vice cming frm the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 Appraching the vehicle, they saw that a wman was trying t get ut f the brken windw. They tld her t stay 52 ______ until the emergency persnnel arrived, 53 but she thught the car was ging t 54 explde. Larry tld her that he had already put ut the fire and she shuld nt mve 55 in case she injured her neck. 2016 全国卷Ⅰ完形填空
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
关于;与…有关 t be abut sth; 涉及;牵涉 t affect / invlve sb / sth:The film cncerns a girl wh ges t Africa as a vlunteer.
使担心 t wrry sb:It cncerned her that her sn hadn’t been back hme.
n. shw cncern fr sthThe quality f bks is a main cncern t editrs.
cncern vt
词缀cn- / cm- 意为“tgether, with”,表示共同。因此以此类词缀开头的单词都含有“共同”之意,体会以下单词:cnnect (v) 连接;连结cntrl (v) 控制;支配cnversatin (n) 谈话 cmpare (v) 比较cmpetitin (n) 竞争;竞赛
cncern的名词释义和动词相关
vt 关于;与…有关
cncerned be cncerned with :[不用于名词前]有关的;有关联的:Her jb is smething cncerned with cmputers.
be cncerned with:1.关心 2.担心 Mre peple are cncerned with the prtectin f endangered animals.
be cncerned abut / fr / ver 1. 关心 2. 担心 Parents are all cncerned abut / fr their children.
as far as … be cncerned 就…而言;As far as I’m cncerned, riding bicycles is a gd slutin t air pllutin. 江西书面表达改
A persn must g thrugh a hard struggle, will accmplish smething. 一个人必须经过一番刻苦奋斗,才会有所成就。 ——安徒生
穿过:It tk them an entire day t g thrugh the frest. 经历 t experience r suffer sth:G thrugh thse things that seem impssible, and achieve what we never believed we culd. 2013 广东
仔细检查:I’d be very grateful if yu culd take sme time t g thrugh my resume and make necessary changes. 2016全国书面表达改 (提案等) 被通过: It is said that the new schl rule didn’t g thrugh.
g thrugh 的语义网络
猜猜settle的释义♣Remember that everything can be settled by discussin.♣I’m glad t learn that yu’ve settled dwn in Bstn and are getting used t the lcal way f life.♣They settled in at a cmfrtable East Side cafe and within minutes, anther custmer was appraching their table.
vi & vt 坐下;(使) 处于舒适的位置 She settled herself int her chair and started t read. vi & vt (移民、殖民) 定居 (于) This regin was settled by the Dutch in the 19th century. vi & vt 对某事达成一致意见;解决 settle an argument / a prblem vt [常用于被动语态] 确定;决定 It was settled that they wuld get married in June.
settle v---词源义cme t rest
1. She breathed deeply t settle her nerves. 2. A butterfly settled n a red flwer. 3. Back in the htel, an air f sadness settled ver the grup. 2009 浙江4. Depressin settled ver her like a heavy black clud.5. The huse had been empty fr years, and dust had settled n all the furniture.
根据settle的基本义cme t rest,猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。
停止移动、定下来settle基本义
对某事达成一致意见;解决
坐下;(使) 处于舒适的位置
计划、安排、行程等定下来
(使) 平静;(使)安定
舒适地坐下 / 躺下:They put up the tent, and settled dwn t eat the sandwiches. 江西安顿下来;安定下来:When are yu ging t get married and settle dwn? (使) 安静;(使) 平静:She didn’t start the lessn until the pupils settled dwn.
settle (dwn) t 开始专心于;着手认真做:With s much nise utside, I culdn’t settle dwn t my wrk.
重要搭配 settle dwn
词汇拓展——settlement; settler
用settle的正确形式填空。1. These cttages nce hused early ________ (settle) as they wrked the dry Mntana sil. 2014 浙江2. The ________ (settle) is hme t nearly 1,000 peple , many f whm left their village hmes fr a better life in the city. 浙江
Finding Nem《海底总动员1》这部电影大家看过吗?还记得话唠鱼多莉吗?她说她患有短期失忆症。 “I suffer frm shrt-term memry lss. ” 表示患有某种疾病用“suffer frm”
vi & vt 受 (苦);感到 (疼痛);患 (病) :Yu will suffer ne day fr yur carelessness. I’m suffering frm a bad back. vi 变差;变糟 t becme wrse:His schl wrk is suffering because f family prblems.
受(苦);感到(疼痛) ;患(病)
recver的词源义是“cme back, return; regain health; get again”基本义 —— 重新获得 “get again (regain)”
vt (意识、知觉等)恢复 t get back the use f yur senses, cntrl f yur emtin, etc.:It tk her a few minutes t recver cnsciusness. vi (从疾病或病态等中) 恢复过来 The ecnmy is at last beginning t recver. Hw can Linda recver frm her illness in this rm when it’s s dirty and dusty? 人教①–1 vt 重新获得 Plice have recvered the stlen car. We wrked hard t recver the lst time.
重新获得re+cver
重新获得抽象的意识、能力等
vt (知觉、意识等)恢复
vi (从疾病或病态等中) 恢复过来
► recvery R2 n [C] & [U] 痊愈;重获;复苏:He has made a full recvery frm his peratin. 四川 改an ecnmic recvery
1. 词汇进阶课本词汇顺序默写词性和释义2. 词汇进阶乱序默写词性和释义
一、写出下列句子中upset的汉语释义。1. Keep in mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean becming friends again with the persn wh upset yu. ( 辽宁) ______________2. The fact that he has failed several times makes him very upset. ( 湖北) ______________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset __________ Gldie. (北京) 2. Nbel was upset __________ (find) ut that he hadn’t discvered the truth. ( 广东改)3. Walking twards the scene, Tenysn became very upset __________ what had happened t the cuple. (福建)
1) 她在危难中总能保持冷静。She always ___________________________ in time f danger.2) 平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。________________ gave n sign f the strm that was cming.3) 大厅里一片安静,但这是暴风雨前的平静。The hall was very quiet, but it was _______________________.4) 由于被她那些话所感动,他很难平静下来。Mved by what she said, he culd hardly ______________.5) 上台表演前,每个人都深吸一口气让自己平静下来。Befre the perfrmance everybdy held a deep breath t _____________.
一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
remains / keeps / stays calm
The calm/still sea
the calm befre the strm
calm themselves dwn
1) Even when she faces disasters like earthquake, she still keeps ______.2) The plice tried t get sme infrmatin frm the man, but he remained ______.3) Attentin, please. Everybdy! Please stay ______ while I take a phtgraph f yu.4) The waters f the lake are s ______ that it lks like glass.5) He tried t be ______, but his trembling hands gave him away.6) When yu are in a library, yu must be ______.
二、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1. Officials shuld cncern themselves ______ public affairs.2. The meeting was cncerned _______ refrms and everyne present was cncerned _______ their wn interests.3. The news shcked the public, leading t great cncern ______________ students’ safety at schl. ( 重庆 单项填空) 4. The cncern _______________ a safer and cleaner envirnment is making cmpanies rethink hw they d business.
abut/fr/ver
fr/abut/ver
二、用cncern的适当形式填空。1. The letter has been given t persn _________.2. One f the _________ that peple have is the side effects f treatment.3. As far as Americans ____________, a lt f ur htels are belw average.4. As a grassrts singer, she reads everything she can get hld f ____________ music, and takes every pprtunity t imprve herself. (福建 单项填空)
are cncerned
一、根据句意选出g thrugh的最佳释义。穿过 经历 仔细检查 (提案等) 被通过 ___________ 1. On the way t success, he abandned a lt and went thrugh great hardship.___________ 2. The path ges thrugh a wd befre rejining the main rad was grwing.___________ 3. The bill might have gne thrugh if the ecnmy was grwing.___________ 4. I went thrugh the items n the list ne by ne.
____________________2. The bys went thrugh tw whle laves f bread. ____________________ 3. Her knees had gne thrugh her jeans.
吃完 / 用完 / 耗尽
二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。____________________1. I’ve gne thrugh all my pckets but I can't find my keys.
一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。___________ 1. The man let his eyes settle upn Peter’s face.___________ 2. An uneasy silence settled ver the rm.___________ 3. She didn’t start the lessn until the pupils settled dwn.___________ 4. We hpe fr a lasting settlement f all these trubles. __________ 5. He al raised dubts abut the American rad map t a peace settlement.
二、根据汉语提示,用settle的相关短语完成句子。 1. 去年她从城里来就定居在这个村子里。 She came dwn last year and_________________. 2. 虽然他跳得非常好,可是没有取得第一名,只好屈居第二了。 Althugh he was jumping s well, he failed t win the first prize and had t __________________. 3. 经过长时间讨论以后,他们选定了修建电站的地点。 After a lng discussin they __________________ fr the pwer statin. 4. 我讨厌经常外出,我想结婚然后安顿下来。 I hate all this travel. I want t ________________.
settled dwn in the village
settle fr the secnd
settled n the site
get married and settle dwn
一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1. His grades suffer during sccer seasn. 2. When I was just 20 mnths ld, I suffered serius burns after a bwl full f ht il fell n my head. (2013 四川)3. Studies shw that peple are mre likely t suffer frm back prblems if they always sit befre cmputer screens fr lng hurs. ( 陕西)
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. ___________________________________ (无论我遭受什么失败) in my life, an irned shirt tells me I am gd at smething. ( 湖南)2. Althugh Rsemary had _____________________________ (身患重疾) fr years, she lst nne f her enthusiasm (热情) fr life. ( 陕西)3. Music is an imprtant way we express _____________ (人类的苦难), celebratin, the meaning and value f peace and lve. ( 北京)
Whatever / N matter what failures I suffer
suffered (frm) a serius illness / disease
human suffering
一、写出下列句子中recver的汉语释义。1. Once the damage is dne, it will take many years fr the farmland t recver. ( 北京) __________2. When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recvered frm the prt f Stckhlm, histrians and scientists were verjyed. ( 重庆) __________3. Once she nearly slipped (滑到), but smehw she recvered her balance and carried n running. __________
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