英语八年级下册Section A教学设计及反思

这是一份英语八年级下册Section A教学设计及反思，共7页。教案主要包含了学习目标，重点难点，课前热身，课堂探究，当堂检测，教学反思等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【学习目标】
1. 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇：sweet memry cent ty scarf sft check bard
2. 重点短语：hw lng, nt…any mre, check ut, bread maker
3. 重点句型: Amy has had the ty bear since she was a baby. I’ve had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths.


【重点难点】
听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用since，fr 谈论自己的个人物品
【课前热身】
英汉互译
a.赠送；捐赠 _______
b.玩具熊 ____________
c.卖旧东西 ____________
d.mre than _______
e.sweet memry/memries __________
f.nt anymre _______
g.hw much _______
h.面包机 _______
i.a bit (ld) _______
j.两个/少数几个 _______
【课堂探究】
1.Yu can als give ld things away t peple in need. 你可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人
in need，a situatin in which peple d nt have things that they need需要的；贫困的；困境中的..
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真正的朋友..
▪ a charity that raises mney fr wmen and children in need [=wh are pr]一个为贫困妇女儿童募捐的慈善机构
我们必须关爱困境中的人..
We must care fr thse ____ ______.
2.—Why are yu selling it? 你为什么要卖掉它（那本书）呢？
—Because I dn’t read it anymre. 因为我不再看了..
anymre（不）再;再也（不）nt anymre
She used t live there, but she desn't live there anymre. = she desn't live there any lnger; she desn't live there nw
I never see them anymre. 我再也没见到他们了..
萨利不再住在这儿 ______live here ______.
她告诉他不要再给她打电话 tld him_____ t phne her _____.
3.—Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there?“那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？”
—I’ve had it fr three years! “我已经买了三年了”
熟悉hw短语的用法，选择合适的用法
a.hw lng b.hw ften c.hw sn
d.hw ld e.hw abut f.hw many
g.hw much h.hw far i.hw heavy
常用来问年龄 _________
常用来问频率 _________
询问可数名词的数量 _________
问时间的长度意为“多久” _________
问物体的长度,意为“多长”_________
询问不可数名词的数量 _________
常用来问距离 _________
常用来问价钱 _________
常用来问时间“多久后” _________
常用来问意见“…怎么样” _________
用来对重量进行提问 “多重” _________
4.I’ve had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths.
1) a cuple f两个;几个tw r a few things
It happened a cuple f days ag. [=tw days ag]
The dctr said my leg shuld be better in a cuple f days.
 There are __ ______ ___ girls waiting fr yu. 有几个女孩在等你
 I'll be ready in __ ______ ___ minutes. [=I'll be ready sn] 我几分钟（很快）就准备好了..
2) cuple n. 夫妻; 情人
a newly married cuple一对新婚夫妇
“Are they a cuple?”
“N, they are just gd friends.”
5.【观察】
I’ve had it fr seven years.
我已经买了（它：这本书）七年了..
Amy has had her favrite bk fr three years.
艾米拥有她最喜爱的书已经三年了..
My mm’s had it fr a lng time but it still wrks.
我妈妈买了（它：面包机）很长时间了，不过还能用..
Amy has had the ty bear since she was a baby.
自艾米是个婴儿起，她就拥有了那个玩具熊..
I’ve had them since I was a child.
从我是个小孩子起，我就拥有了它..
1）fr 的用法 prep.意为“达；计”
We have knwn each ther fr ten years (NOT since ten years).
I haven't seen him fr ages (NOT since ages).
2）since prep.“自…; 从… 以来”
▪ I haven't eaten since breakfast.
▪ Since the party, she has nt spken t him at all.
▪ The cmpany has been arund since the beginning f the century.
▪ We've been waiting fr yu since 10 'clck.
3）since cnj. “自…起; 从… 以来”
▪ I have wanted t be a pilt since [=ever since] I was a child.
▪ (美) It has been ver 10 years since I last visited Eurpe.
= (英) It is ver 10 years since I last visited Eurpe.
4）since cnj.由于；既然
▪ Since yu've finished all yur chres, yu may g ut and play.
【小结】
现在完成时态可以表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：since, fr, s far, these days等..
（1）fr 后跟时间段，表示动作延续多长时间..如句子5、6、7
I have been waiting fr hurs.我已经等了几小时了
（2）since 后跟时间点，短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今..如句子8、9
We've played better since yu jined the team.
自从你加入我们队以后，我们打得更好了..
I haven't seen him since yesterday.
从昨天起，我一直没有见到他..
练：
since r fr？ 填since 还是 fr？
 I've been very busy _____ I came back frm hliday.
 He hasn't ridden a bike _____ he was a by.
 He’s had this bk _____ three weeks.
 Shuld we invite smene else _____ he can't g?
6.And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids. 看看这些适合年幼孩子是毛绒玩具和棋类游戏..
check ut 察看；观察
check v. checks; checked; checking 检查；审查
▪ I'll check the newspaper t see when the mvie starts.
▪ He checked his watch and saw that it was almst nn.
 Make sure t ______ yur spelling.
务必要检查你的拼写
 I'll just _____ the map t see where we are.
我查一下地图，看看我们在哪个位置..
 If yu're ____ ____ the umbrella, check in the clset.
如果你在找雨伞，就查一下储藏室..
【当堂检测】
1.The paper feels like clth. It feels s_______.
2.Her sng sunds very s________. The children all like her.
(以上两题用本课新词填空)
3.My brther ______ this bike fr almst fur years.
A. has bught B. has had C. has brrwed D. hast lent
4.Mr. and Mrs. Liu ______ Hng Kng fr tw years.
A. have been in B. have been t
C. have gne t D. have been
5.It _____ ten years since he left the army.
A. is B. has C. will D. was
6.—_____ have yu been married?
—Fr twenty years. (2013.湖北孝感)
A. Hw far B. Hw ften
C. Hw lng D. Hw sn
【教学反思】