高中英语外研版必修3Module 1 Europe备课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版必修3Module 1 Europe备课课件ppt，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了 plays ，has ，lives ，are，was，knows，wants，was ，comes，were等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Mdule 1Eurpe
Subject and verb agreement
T learn and practise subject and verb agreement
Read the sentences and answer the questins.
My family lives in Cardiff.Our sccer team is fantastic.The whle class is here. What have the wrds family, team, and class gt in cmmn?
(a) They are all singular nuns.(b) They are fllwed by a singular verb.(c) They refer t nly ne persn.(d) They refer t a number f peple.
集体名词family, class, team, cmmittee, audience, public, gvernment等, 如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调组成这个整体的每个成员，谓语动词用复数。e.g. ① The class is a gd ne. ② The class are all there. ③ My family is in Beijing. ④ My family are all sccer fans. ⑤ The team is lved by all the peple in the city. ⑥ The team has nw knwn the whle stry.
1. The Valencia sccer team ______ in a large stadium.2. Carls’s class ______ a meeting.3. Amy ______ in Lndn but her family ________ in Cardiff.
live/lives
live play have
Cmplete each sentence using a verb frm the bx.
Read the examples and answer the questins.
a Neither Amy nr Helen is English.b Neither f them is English.c Nne f them has arrived yet.d Each cuntry in the United Kingdm has a capital city.e Each f them has a capital city.
D the first and secnd sentences mean the same thing?
Yes, they d.
Only that it is mre than tw (which wuld be “he / she” fr ne persn and “neither” fr tw peple.)
2. D we knw hw many peple the third sentence refers t?
3. The furth and fifth sentences refer t cuntries. D we knw hw many cuntries they refer t?
N, we dn’t, except that there must be tw r mre.
neither指“两者都不”, 在一般情况下谓语动词用单数(特别是正式文本和英国英语中)；在neither…nr…连接主语的情况下, 谓语动词和nr后面的成分保持数的一致。e.g. Neither the teacher nr the students are in the classrm.
nne表示“否定”, 既能指人又能指物, 可用单数, 也可用作复数; each指“两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个”, 强调个体的意义。e.g. Nne f the stries is believable. Nne f the emails have been answered. Each f the tw girls has glasses n. Each f the students in the class has made prgress in English.
Rewrite the sentences using neither, nne, r each.
1. Amy and Helen can’t speak Chinese.
Neither Amy nr Helen can speak Chinese.
2. All the cuntries in Eurpe have a gd sccer team.
Each cuntry in Eurpe has a gd sccer team.
3. France and Germany aren’t ging t sign the agreement.
Nne f the class wants t study Japanese.
Neither France nr Germany is ging t sign the agreement.
4. The whle class desn’t want t study Japanese.
【拓展】1. 两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词 一般用复数。但当and连接两个在意义上 表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配 成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。如：Bth rice and wheat are grwn in this part f China.The prfessr and writer is speaking at the meeting.A knife and frk is preferred during meals in this area.
2. 不定代词anyne, anybdy, anything, everyne, everybdy, everything, smene, smebdy, smething, n ne, nbdy, nthing, the ther等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Nbdy realizes hw bad things are. Everything was cvered in a thick layer f dust.
3. 当用作主语的两个名词或代词由r, either ... r.., neither ... nr…或nt nly ... but als…连接时，谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。如： Neither he nr I am the right persn fr the pst. Nt nly the students but als their teacher was in favur f the plan.
4. 当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如with, alng with, tgether with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in additin t等时，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。如： She, alng with hundreds f thers, was made jbless when the factry clsed. Oliver as well as his parents was invited t the party.
5. 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。但如果强调数目，谓语动词用复数。如： Fifty kilgrams is nt t heavy t be carried. Mre than fifty years have passed since they gt married.
6. “many a / mre than ne +单数名词”作 主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Many a strng man has weakened befre such a challenge. Mre than ne student has made the same mistake.
7. “分数或百分数+ f +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与f后的名词保持一致。如： Tw thirds f the city was destryed in the war. 20% f yur answers are right — that means ne in every five.
1. Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.（2019全国卷I语法填空）
2. Dse the name f the cllege yu attend really matter? Research n the questin __________________ (suggest) that, fr mst students, it desn’t. （2019北京卷语法填空）
suggests/ suggested/ has suggested
3. Amy, as well as her brthers, ____ a warm welcme when returning t the village last week. （2019天津卷单项填空 ） A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given
4. There are several reasns why schl unifrms are a gd idea. First f all, unifrms help the schl lk smart. The students feel that they belng t a particular grup. When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy ________________ (have) t wrry abut fashin.（2019浙江卷语法填空）
has/ will have
5. The musician alng with his band members ____ ten perfrmances in the last three mnths. （2019江苏卷单项填空 ） A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give6. While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it ________ mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming. （2018全国卷I语法填空）
I. 选用括号内合适的内容完成下面句子。1. The number f the students present ________ (is / are) 200.2. There ________ (is / are) 20 bys and 23 girls in the class. 3. The news he tld me ________ (was / were) s surprising.4. Either yur students r Mr. Wang ________ (knws / knw) this news.5. His family ________ (is / are) a happy ne.
6. All the guests yu invited ________ (are / is) cming. 7. Each by and each girl ________ (wants / want) t g t the cinema.8. A pair f shes ________ (was / were) n the desk.9. The teacher as well as the students ________ (was  / were) reading in the library.10. Sme f the energy that is used by man ________ (cmes / cme) frm the sun.11. What we need ________ (is / are) mre time.
II. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。I used t think there 1. ________ (be) few tasks mre difficult than picking ut birthday presents fr my friends. Since my husband and I dn’t have much extra mney, expensive gifts are ut, and the husehld gds n sale at K-Mart 2. ________ (be) nt the kinds f presents they’d enjy getting.
But birthday shpping has becme simpler since I decided that everybdy really 3. ________ (like) tys. Children’s catalgs and nvelty (新颖小巧物品的) shps 4. ________ (be) where I d my buying. Up t nw, my favrites f the whle ty cllectin 5. ___________ (be) the rubber stamp sets. One f them 6. __________ (cntain) funny pictures f parts f faces: eyes, ears, nses, and s n.
With it, anyne 7. ________ (becme) a cartnist, creating silly faces t decrate all kinds f things. T anther friend 8. _________ (send) flying saucers that fly int the air when yu pull their strings. There 9. ________ (be) nw saucers all ver the rf f her apartment building, and she tells me her neighbrs have n idea where the saucers came frm.
I’m actually lking frward t shpping fr anther friend’s birthday—I think a cuple f trick hand buzzers (蜂鸣器) and a glw-in-the-dark y-y 10. ________ (be) what we’ll buy next.
Review Passive vice: present and past frms.Preview cultural crner.