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英语必修3Module 6 Old and New授课ppt课件
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这是一份英语必修3Module 6 Old and New授课ppt课件，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了which ，who ，which ，where ，which，whose，where，that→which，where→that，Which→As等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Mdule 6Old and New
T learn the Nn-defining attributive clauses.T learn the Cntractin f attributive clauses.
Nn-defining attributive clauses非限制性定语从句
1. Which f the attribute clauses cntain essential infrmatin abut the subject and which cntain extra infrmatin?2. If yu take away the attribute clauses, d the sentences still make sense? Why r why nt?
Read the fllwing sentences and think abut the questins:
1) The pwer f the Yangtze River, which is the wrld’s third lngest river, has been harnessed by the Three Grges Dam.2) The Three Grges Dam, which is the biggest cnstructin prject in China since the building f the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built t cntrl flding and prvide hydr-electric pwer fr the central regin f China.
3) Ma Zedng wrte a pem in which he dreamed f “walls f stne t hld back cluds and rain”.4) Mre than a millin peple wh lived in the regin have mved frm their hmes.
Read mre sentences. 1) Mrs. Smith, wh has a lt f teaching experience, will be jining us in the spring. 2) Mary, wh / whm we were talking abut earlier, has just walked in.3) The winner was a Brazilian player, whse name I have frgtten.4) The dam, which is the biggest in the wrld, is 3,830 metres lng.
5) Yu lent me sme mney, which I never repaid yu.6) One f the bys kept laughing, which really annyed Jane.7) In 1963 we mved t Bstn, where my grandparents lived.8) The Queen’s last visit was in May, when she pened the new hspital.
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种：限制性定语从句紧跟先行词, 与先行词之间一般不加逗号;非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分开, 是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思。
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词: as, which, wh, whm, whse等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、定语。关系副词when, where等，作定语从句的状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。
Differences between the Attributive Clauses and Nn-defining Attributive Clauses.
Lk at the fllwing sentences and tell the differences between them.
1. His father, wh wrks in Beijing, came back yesterday. 他在北京工作的父亲昨天回来了。2. Shanghai, which is in East China, is develping quickly. 中国东部的上海正迅速发展着。
当先行词是地名、人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句修饰。
3. I have a sister wh / that wrks in a hspital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 （不只一位姐姐）4. I have a sister, wh wrks in a hspital. 我有一位姐姐, 她在医院工作。 （只有一位姐姐）
5. The magazines here which / that have nice pictures in them were written by him. 里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他编写的。6. The magazines here, which have nice pictures in them, were written by him. 所有的杂志都是他编写的, 里面都有漂亮的图画。
1. 限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切是先行词不可缺少的部分, 如果去掉它, 主句意思往往不明确。 2. 非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充或说明, 去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。
7. This is the huse (which/ that) we bught last mnth. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。8. The huse, which we bught last mnth, is very nice. 这房子很漂亮, 是我们上个月买的。
8. He seems nt t have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没领会我的意思, 这使我心烦。
1. 限制性定语从句可以由关系代词、 关系副词来引导, 关系代词作宾语时可 以省略。2. 非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词, 又可修饰整个主句, 不可用that引导 且关系代词不可省略。
1 Sun Yat-sen wh became President f the Republic f China in 1912 died in 1925.2 The building f the Grand Canal whichh is the wrld’s lngest canal began in 486 BC.3 The sectin f the canal which was built in the seventh century was mainly used fr rice transprtatin.
Read the sentences. Add cmmas if necessary.
1 The Yangtze River is the third lngest river in the wrld.2 The Three Grges Dam is the biggest cnstructin prject in China.3 Ma Zedng wrte a pem abut a dam acrss the Yangtze River.
Add mre infrmatin t sentences 1-3, using extra inframtin A-C.
A which is mre than 6000 kilmeters lng B wh is a great leader f ChinaC which will generate a large amunt f energy
Answers: 1 The Yangtze River, which is mre than 6000 kilmeters lng, is the third lngest river in the wrld.2 The Three Grges Dam, which will generate a large amunt f energy, is the biggest cnstructin prject in China. 3 Ma Zedng, wh is a great leader f China, wrte a pem abut a dam acrss the Yangtze River.
用适当的关系词填空（关系词可省略时填适当的关系词或不填）。I just read a bk called Technstress, 1. ________ was written by Dr. Michelle Weil. Her c-authr was Dr. Larry Rsen, 2. _____ is her husband and als a psychlgist. Accrding t the authrs, everybdy feels stressed abut technlgy. Our mbile phnes, 3. ________ we buy fr emergencies (紧急情况), sn affect ur persnal life.
Just because they can, peple cntact us at places 4. ________ we are relaxing. Anther prblem 5. _________________ we are facing is that we have t learn t much t fast. Technlgical changes, 6. ________ used t cme ne at a time, nw verwhelm (淹没) us. Dr. Weil suggests that we read her latest bk, t 7. ________ we can turn fr help when dealing with technstress.
that / which / 不填
1.（2018北京卷）She and her family bicycle t wrk, _________ helps them keep fit.2.（2018天津6月）Kate, _________ sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia.3.（2018江苏卷）Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
4.（2018天津3月）There was a lng wait at the receptin desk, _______ everyne was checking in.
Cntractin f attributive clauses定语从句的缩略形式
a I met a man my grandfather wrked with thirty years ag.b I met a man wh my grandfather wrked with thirty years ag.c I wanted t visit the huse that my grandparents live in.d The bus which I tk back t my birth place was full f visitrs fr ther parts f China.
Read the fllwing sentences and answer the questins.
1 D the first tw sentences mean the same thing?2 In the first tw sentences, wh is the subject r the verb wrk— the man r the grandfather?3 Can the wrds that and which be remved frm the third and furth sentences withut changing the meaning?
Yes, they d.
The grandfather.
Yes, they can.
The valley is nw part f the reservir (which was) created by the Three Grges Dam.The peple (wh are) living in the village have mved t ther places.
Study these tw sentences. Ntice the wrds in brackets can be delated withut affecting the meaning f the sentence.
有些定语从句可以缩略为各种短语，动词短语、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语及动词不定式短语等，且句意不受影响。我们称这一语法现象为定语从句的缩略。
1. 有些定语从句可直接略去作主语的关系代词(wh, which, that)和部分谓语(am, is, are, were)等，从而使之缩略为现在分词短语或过去分词短语作后置定语。e.g. 1) I knw the men (wh are) sitting in that car. 2) The bys helped the peple (that were) hurt in the accident.3) The prblem (which is) bthering everybdy is the lack f mney. 4) The bk (that has been) given t him is an English nvel.
2. 有些定语从句不能按上述方法直接缩略，而 需变动词为分词。这类定语从句一般缩略为 现在分词短语，且在缩略时要考虑现在分词 的时态和词态特征。e.g. The man wh wns that car will be fined fr illegal parking. →The man wning that car will be fined fr illegal parking.
Bill, wh had taken chemistry in high schl, ffered t help him.→Bill, having taken chemistry in high schl, ffered t help him.
Crss ut the relative prnuns where pssible.
1. They cme frm a village that was submerged in the reservir.
can’t remve “that”
2. There are many peple wh prefer t live in villages.
can’t remve “wh”
3. The dam that we saw in the film wasn’t the Three Grges Dam.
can remve “that”
4. I’ve gt a bk that has lts f infrmatin abut Zigui Cunty.
5. The students that I met near the reservir were frm Vietnam.
6. I received an email frm my cusin wh lives near the Three Grges Dam.
Make each pair f sentences int ne sentence.
Example: The muntain is the highest in the regin. We climbed it. The muntain we climbed is the highest in the regin.
1. The dam prvides a large amunt f pwer. They built it n the river.
The dam (which / that) they built n the river prvides a large amunt f pwer.
2. The pwer statin was very mdern. We visited it.
The pwer statin (which / that) we visited was very mdern.
3. The village is near the lake. My grandparents used t live in it.
The village (which / that) my grandparents used t live in is near the lake.
4. The bat went frm Wuhan t Zigui. I tk it.
The bat (which / that) I tk went frm Wuhan t Zigui.
I. 单句改错1. Peple ften talk abut Hangzhu, that is famus fr the West Lake.2. This is the small village where I grew up in.3. This is the very place where we visited many years ag.4. There are ten students are playing basketball n the playgrund.
去in或者where→which
students 后加wh/that或去掉students后的are
5. English is a subject I am interested.6. The yung man whm yu are talking with has gne abrad.7. Which his parents expect, Tm studies hard and is ready t help thers.
subject后加in which或在interested 后加in
with → abut
8. The day will cme which everyne realizes the danger f pllutin.9. That is the mst difficult prblem which I’ve ever met with.10. I will never frget the year n which we stayed in America.
II. 用适当的关系词填空。1. Please shw me the bk ________ (which / what) was written by M Yan.2. The Queen’s last visit was in May, ________ (which / when) she pened the new hspital.3. The htel, ________ (which / where) we stayed, was bth cheap and cmfrtable.4. One f the bys kept laughing, ________ (which / what) made Jane really angry.5. Mrs. Smith, ________ (wh / that) is an experienced teacher, will be jining us.
6. Help is needed fr families ________ (whse / wh) hmes were destryed in the earthquake.7. The dam, ________ (which / where) is the biggest in the wrld, is 3,830 metres lng.8. The peple ________ (which / that) called yesterday want t buy the huse.9. The winner was a Brazilian player, ________ (which / whse) name I have frgtten.10. In 1963 we mved t Bstn, ________ (when / where) my grandparents lived.
Write a diary, which includes the use f restrictive and nn restrictive attributive clauses.
Mdule 6Old and New
T learn the Nn-defining attributive clauses.T learn the Cntractin f attributive clauses.
Nn-defining attributive clauses非限制性定语从句
1. Which f the attribute clauses cntain essential infrmatin abut the subject and which cntain extra infrmatin?2. If yu take away the attribute clauses, d the sentences still make sense? Why r why nt?
Read the fllwing sentences and think abut the questins:
1) The pwer f the Yangtze River, which is the wrld’s third lngest river, has been harnessed by the Three Grges Dam.2) The Three Grges Dam, which is the biggest cnstructin prject in China since the building f the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built t cntrl flding and prvide hydr-electric pwer fr the central regin f China.
3) Ma Zedng wrte a pem in which he dreamed f “walls f stne t hld back cluds and rain”.4) Mre than a millin peple wh lived in the regin have mved frm their hmes.
Read mre sentences. 1) Mrs. Smith, wh has a lt f teaching experience, will be jining us in the spring. 2) Mary, wh / whm we were talking abut earlier, has just walked in.3) The winner was a Brazilian player, whse name I have frgtten.4) The dam, which is the biggest in the wrld, is 3,830 metres lng.
5) Yu lent me sme mney, which I never repaid yu.6) One f the bys kept laughing, which really annyed Jane.7) In 1963 we mved t Bstn, where my grandparents lived.8) The Queen’s last visit was in May, when she pened the new hspital.
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种：限制性定语从句紧跟先行词, 与先行词之间一般不加逗号;非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分开, 是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思。
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词: as, which, wh, whm, whse等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、定语。关系副词when, where等，作定语从句的状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。
Differences between the Attributive Clauses and Nn-defining Attributive Clauses.
Lk at the fllwing sentences and tell the differences between them.
1. His father, wh wrks in Beijing, came back yesterday. 他在北京工作的父亲昨天回来了。2. Shanghai, which is in East China, is develping quickly. 中国东部的上海正迅速发展着。
当先行词是地名、人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句修饰。
3. I have a sister wh / that wrks in a hspital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 （不只一位姐姐）4. I have a sister, wh wrks in a hspital. 我有一位姐姐, 她在医院工作。 （只有一位姐姐）
5. The magazines here which / that have nice pictures in them were written by him. 里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他编写的。6. The magazines here, which have nice pictures in them, were written by him. 所有的杂志都是他编写的, 里面都有漂亮的图画。
1. 限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切是先行词不可缺少的部分, 如果去掉它, 主句意思往往不明确。 2. 非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充或说明, 去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。
7. This is the huse (which/ that) we bught last mnth. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。8. The huse, which we bught last mnth, is very nice. 这房子很漂亮, 是我们上个月买的。
8. He seems nt t have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没领会我的意思, 这使我心烦。
1. 限制性定语从句可以由关系代词、 关系副词来引导, 关系代词作宾语时可 以省略。2. 非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词, 又可修饰整个主句, 不可用that引导 且关系代词不可省略。
1 Sun Yat-sen wh became President f the Republic f China in 1912 died in 1925.2 The building f the Grand Canal whichh is the wrld’s lngest canal began in 486 BC.3 The sectin f the canal which was built in the seventh century was mainly used fr rice transprtatin.
Read the sentences. Add cmmas if necessary.
1 The Yangtze River is the third lngest river in the wrld.2 The Three Grges Dam is the biggest cnstructin prject in China.3 Ma Zedng wrte a pem abut a dam acrss the Yangtze River.
Add mre infrmatin t sentences 1-3, using extra inframtin A-C.
A which is mre than 6000 kilmeters lng B wh is a great leader f ChinaC which will generate a large amunt f energy
Answers: 1 The Yangtze River, which is mre than 6000 kilmeters lng, is the third lngest river in the wrld.2 The Three Grges Dam, which will generate a large amunt f energy, is the biggest cnstructin prject in China. 3 Ma Zedng, wh is a great leader f China, wrte a pem abut a dam acrss the Yangtze River.
用适当的关系词填空（关系词可省略时填适当的关系词或不填）。I just read a bk called Technstress, 1. ________ was written by Dr. Michelle Weil. Her c-authr was Dr. Larry Rsen, 2. _____ is her husband and als a psychlgist. Accrding t the authrs, everybdy feels stressed abut technlgy. Our mbile phnes, 3. ________ we buy fr emergencies (紧急情况), sn affect ur persnal life.
Just because they can, peple cntact us at places 4. ________ we are relaxing. Anther prblem 5. _________________ we are facing is that we have t learn t much t fast. Technlgical changes, 6. ________ used t cme ne at a time, nw verwhelm (淹没) us. Dr. Weil suggests that we read her latest bk, t 7. ________ we can turn fr help when dealing with technstress.
that / which / 不填
1.（2018北京卷）She and her family bicycle t wrk, _________ helps them keep fit.2.（2018天津6月）Kate, _________ sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia.3.（2018江苏卷）Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
4.（2018天津3月）There was a lng wait at the receptin desk, _______ everyne was checking in.
Cntractin f attributive clauses定语从句的缩略形式
a I met a man my grandfather wrked with thirty years ag.b I met a man wh my grandfather wrked with thirty years ag.c I wanted t visit the huse that my grandparents live in.d The bus which I tk back t my birth place was full f visitrs fr ther parts f China.
Read the fllwing sentences and answer the questins.
1 D the first tw sentences mean the same thing?2 In the first tw sentences, wh is the subject r the verb wrk— the man r the grandfather?3 Can the wrds that and which be remved frm the third and furth sentences withut changing the meaning?
Yes, they d.
The grandfather.
Yes, they can.
The valley is nw part f the reservir (which was) created by the Three Grges Dam.The peple (wh are) living in the village have mved t ther places.
Study these tw sentences. Ntice the wrds in brackets can be delated withut affecting the meaning f the sentence.
有些定语从句可以缩略为各种短语，动词短语、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语及动词不定式短语等，且句意不受影响。我们称这一语法现象为定语从句的缩略。
1. 有些定语从句可直接略去作主语的关系代词(wh, which, that)和部分谓语(am, is, are, were)等，从而使之缩略为现在分词短语或过去分词短语作后置定语。e.g. 1) I knw the men (wh are) sitting in that car. 2) The bys helped the peple (that were) hurt in the accident.3) The prblem (which is) bthering everybdy is the lack f mney. 4) The bk (that has been) given t him is an English nvel.
2. 有些定语从句不能按上述方法直接缩略，而 需变动词为分词。这类定语从句一般缩略为 现在分词短语，且在缩略时要考虑现在分词 的时态和词态特征。e.g. The man wh wns that car will be fined fr illegal parking. →The man wning that car will be fined fr illegal parking.
Bill, wh had taken chemistry in high schl, ffered t help him.→Bill, having taken chemistry in high schl, ffered t help him.
Crss ut the relative prnuns where pssible.
1. They cme frm a village that was submerged in the reservir.
can’t remve “that”
2. There are many peple wh prefer t live in villages.
can’t remve “wh”
3. The dam that we saw in the film wasn’t the Three Grges Dam.
can remve “that”
4. I’ve gt a bk that has lts f infrmatin abut Zigui Cunty.
5. The students that I met near the reservir were frm Vietnam.
6. I received an email frm my cusin wh lives near the Three Grges Dam.
Make each pair f sentences int ne sentence.
Example: The muntain is the highest in the regin. We climbed it. The muntain we climbed is the highest in the regin.
1. The dam prvides a large amunt f pwer. They built it n the river.
The dam (which / that) they built n the river prvides a large amunt f pwer.
2. The pwer statin was very mdern. We visited it.
The pwer statin (which / that) we visited was very mdern.
3. The village is near the lake. My grandparents used t live in it.
The village (which / that) my grandparents used t live in is near the lake.
4. The bat went frm Wuhan t Zigui. I tk it.
The bat (which / that) I tk went frm Wuhan t Zigui.
I. 单句改错1. Peple ften talk abut Hangzhu, that is famus fr the West Lake.2. This is the small village where I grew up in.3. This is the very place where we visited many years ag.4. There are ten students are playing basketball n the playgrund.
去in或者where→which
students 后加wh/that或去掉students后的are
5. English is a subject I am interested.6. The yung man whm yu are talking with has gne abrad.7. Which his parents expect, Tm studies hard and is ready t help thers.
subject后加in which或在interested 后加in
with → abut
8. The day will cme which everyne realizes the danger f pllutin.9. That is the mst difficult prblem which I’ve ever met with.10. I will never frget the year n which we stayed in America.
II. 用适当的关系词填空。1. Please shw me the bk ________ (which / what) was written by M Yan.2. The Queen’s last visit was in May, ________ (which / when) she pened the new hspital.3. The htel, ________ (which / where) we stayed, was bth cheap and cmfrtable.4. One f the bys kept laughing, ________ (which / what) made Jane really angry.5. Mrs. Smith, ________ (wh / that) is an experienced teacher, will be jining us.
6. Help is needed fr families ________ (whse / wh) hmes were destryed in the earthquake.7. The dam, ________ (which / where) is the biggest in the wrld, is 3,830 metres lng.8. The peple ________ (which / that) called yesterday want t buy the huse.9. The winner was a Brazilian player, ________ (which / whse) name I have frgtten.10. In 1963 we mved t Bstn, ________ (when / where) my grandparents lived.
Write a diary, which includes the use f restrictive and nn restrictive attributive clauses.
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