山东省济南市2022届高三上学期期末考试学情检测（一模）英语含答案（含听力）

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(电子稿下载邮箱：jsgkxzx@163.com　密码：Js20082008) 山东省济南市2022届高三上学期期末考试学情检测（一模）英   语2022.1本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(　　)1. What is the man looking forward to?A. The culture.    B. The food.    C. The wine.(　　)2. What does the woman want to watch now?A. A movie.     B. A soap opera.    C. A sports program.(　　)3. How do the speakers feel?A. Angry.    B. Confused.    C. Determined.(　　)4. How many dresses has the woman tried?A. One.    B. Two.    C. Three.(　　)5. What is Max probably thinking of doing?A. Quitting his job.    B. Working extra hard.C. Asking for a promotion.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(　　)6. How is the man related to the woman?A. Her nephew.    B. Her friend.    C. Her co­worker.(　　)7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Soldiers.    B. Castles.    C. Toys.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(　　)8. What are the speakers eating?A. Chicken.    B. Turkey.    C. Duck.(　　)9. How was the meat kept?A. Dried.    B. Frozen.    C. Canned.(　　)10. Which will the woman drink?A. Juice.    B. Wine.    C. Tea.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(　　)11. What are the speakers trying to find?A. Gas.    B. Oil.    C. Water.(　　)12. Where are the speakers?A. In Africa.    B. In Europe.    C. In Asia.(　　)13. Who are the speakers?A. Volunteers.    B. Teachers.    C. Locals.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。(　　)14. What does the song remind the man of?A. A friend.    B. A holiday.    C. A story.(　　)15. What kind of trips does the woman like now?A. Lazy.    B. Distant.    C. Active.(　　)16. What is the problem with the music?A. It is too loud.    B. It is too old.    C. It lasts too long.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(　　)17. What does the speaker say about competitions in the past years?A. They were a little disappointing.B. They were successful and fun.C. They were rich in new experiences.(　　)18. What competition was held last year?A. A reading contest.    B. A singing contest.C. A dancing contest.(　　)19. What is the purpose of the Pets' Competition?A. To help students select pets to take home.B. To inform students to treat animals properly.C. To give students chances to show their pets.(　　)20. What does the speaker suggest the students do?A. Train dogs in their free time.B. Learn more theory about animals.C. Keep a record of the competition. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are hundreds of non­profits welcoming students under the age of 18 as volunteers. In these activities, students can develop important life skills, cultural awareness and a lifelong passion for service.Union Station Homeless ServicesWhether you volunteer in our kitchens to prepare meals or in our offices to help with administrative projects, you will be a valuable member of our family. We do our best to match volunteers with a position that suits their interests and skills.Minimum Age: 12Call: 626－240－4550Northeast Animal ShelterThe Northeast Animal Shelter, established in 1976, is one of New England's largest non­profit shelters where the pets can be taken good care of. We have placed thousands of dogs and cats since we opened our doors. As soon as a dog or cat arrives, our staff begin searching for the perfect host for them. While waiting  for a warm home, the dogs and cats receive the best of care.Minimum Age: 16Call: 745－988－8305Needham Community FarmThe  mission of Needham Community Farm is to deepen our community's  connection to nature and the food system by providing farm­based education, increasing access to healthy  produce and encouraging environmental protection.Minimum Age: 13Call: 781－449－5300Arlington Public LibraryServing more than 1.5 million people a year, Arlington Public Library holds more than 600，000 items, from books, eBooks, and DVDs, to digital photo collections and provides funded kits for parents and teachers. We only accept the volunteers with community service experience.Minimum Age：14Call: 817－459－6900(　　)21. Which non­profit cares for people in need?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．  Arlington Public Library.    B. Northeast Animal Shelter.C．  Needham Community Farm.    D．  Union Station Homeless Services.(　　)22. What will volunteers do for animals in Northeast Animal Shelter?A. Cook healthy meals.    B. Build perfect homes.C. Find adoptive families.    D. Search for their owners.(　　)23. What is the requirement for volunteers in Arlington Public Library?A. They are skillful at sorting out items.B. They ought to be at least 12 years old.C. They have experience in community service.D. They should be capable of taking digital photos. BMany of us have heard of Alex Honnold, who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb El Capitan without ropes or safety equipment. But his mother, Dierdre Wolownick, just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak: she reached the top on September 23—the morning of her 70th birthday.Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means to connect more with her son. In 2008, accompanied by her son Alex, she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help, but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own.Dierdre became committed to the sport, and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills. She scaled(登上) parts of Half Dome and Cathedral peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down. The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called TheSharpEndofLife: AMother'sStory.“As a mother, I am impressed by this role­exchange process. Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older，” she writes in her book. “But never, I thought, is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together.”On September 23, Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark, at 6 am. The route is steep(陡峭的) enough to require all­fours, grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight. Yet despite all difficulties, the team made it to the top. “It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us，” said one of Dierdre's friends. “There was a special look on everyone's face. We knew where we were. We knew how amazing the moment truly was.”(　　)24. Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains?A. To know her son better.    B. To celebrate her birthday.C. To seek writing inspiration.    D. To set an example for the old.(　　)25. Which of the following best describes Dierdre?A. Patient.    B. Courageous.C. Intelligent.    D. Generous.(　　)26. What does the last paragraph tell about Dierdre's climbing journey?A. It was worth the efforts.    B. It took days to complete.C. It was arranged on her own.    D. It required special equipment.(　　)27. What may be a suitable title for the text?A. Mountain climbing benefits health    B. Mother goes beyond her son's wishC. Climb together, bond closer    D. Slow down, better your lifeCNew smart wheelchairs are designed to allow users more freedom of movement. Some even allow them to raise or lower the seats or to go up and down stairs. Now, Scewo, a Swiss company, has designed their futuristic motorized wheelchair Scewo Bro that is a complete solution with multitasking innovation. This smart wheelchair is so advanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in 2018 and has been recognized as a pioneer in the medical technology industry.With clearly defined lines and a reduction to the essentials, the design team developed a clear design language. That way, Scewo Bro is seen as a new generation of wheelchairs at first glance. Scewo Bro users can control the wheelchair either by a touch interface(界面) or a smartphone. They can switch from one to the other and can also choose from three different modes: park mode, drive mode, and track mode. This allows for any terrain(地形) and for people with mobility disabilities to be independent.Built with safety in mind, the seat always balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position.  This feature allows users to deal with different terrains without the risk of  tipping over. Besides, the foot rests, seat, and arm rests are designed to be comfortable and adjustable.The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour. If a break is needed,  just put the chair into the relaxation position. The smart wheelchair comes with two secure storage areas for people on the go to store valuables. It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours.Scewo Bro is available in Switzerland, Austria, and Germany. While the first batch(首批) has sold out, people can pre­order for delivery at the end of 2021. This futuristic wheelchair will allow for increased movement and a better quality of life for people with mobility issues.(　　)28. What do we know about the wheelchair?A. It targets medical workers.    B. It features more functions.C. It is designed for household use.    D. It is the first motorized wheelchair.(　　)29. What is mainly discussed about the wheelchair in Paragraph 3?A. Its design philosophy.    B. Its working principle.C. Its customer experience.    D. Its fashionable elements.(　　)30. How does the author introduce the wheelchair in Paragraph 4?A. By giving exact figures.    B. By making comparisons.C. By offering examples.    D. By listing reasons.(　　)31. What can be inferred from the text?A. The wheelchair needs further improvement.B. The company Scewo is a non­profit organization.C. The wheelchair users can move around independently.D. The design team has been awarded many design prizes.DWhen people hear  “Artificial Intelligence (AI)”， many think of big data. The reason is that some of the most significant AI breakthroughs have relied on enormous data sets. But  AI is not only about large data sets, and research in small data approaches in the past decade has grown extensively, with Transfer Learning (TL)(迁移学习) as an especially promising example, which is helpful in settings where you have few data on the task of interest but sufficient data on a related problem.Small data approaches like TL offer numerous advantages over more data­intensive methods. By the use of AI with fewer data, they can facilitate progress in areas where few or no data exist, such as in forecasting natural disasters that occur relatively rarely. More importantly, TL is of great help in terms of generalization. A challenge in the use of AI is that models need to generalize beyond their training data—that is, to give good “answers” to a more general set of “questions” than what they were specifically trained on. TL models work by transferring knowledge from one task to another, so they are very helpful in improving generalization in the new task, even if only limited data are available.AI experts such as Andrew Ng have stated that the approach will be the next driver of getting machine learning success in industry. There are some early signs of successful adoption and it has been applied for cancer discovery and much more.Despite the increase in research, TL__has__received__relatively__little__visibility. While many machine learning experts and data scientists are familiar with it, techniques such as TL do not seem to have reached the awareness of the broader space of policy makers and business leaders in positions of making important decisions about AI funding and adoption.By acknowledging the success of small data techniques like TL and supporting their widespread use, we can help overcome some widespread misconceptions regarding the role of data in AI and promote innovation in new directions.(　　)32. What does the author think of TL?A. It is a potential technique.    B. It is of help in large data sets.C. It is an important AI breakthrough.    D. It is a reliable solution to multitasks.(　　)33. In which aspect does TL show its advantages?A. Acquiring knowledge.    B. Discovering questions.C. Collecting training data.    D. Improving generalization.(　　)34. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. TL has little value.    B. TL is a heated topic.C. TL draws public attention.    D. TL is not well recognized.(　　)35. What's the purpose of this text?A. To clarify some misconceptions.    B. To introduce a small data approach.C. To predict the promising future of AI.    D. To emphasize the significance of data.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意选项中有两项为多余选项。It's easy to stick to eating the same foods every day, especially if you love them. __36__Eating the same foods can lead to nutritional shortage. Our bodies need a wide range of nutrients, and eating a wide variety of foods can help us meet our body's needs. __37__ Almost everyone would agree that “eat the rainbow” is a good rule of thumb. Don't forget frozen vegetables are just as healthy as fresh and they don't spoil as quickly.Your immune(免疫) system will get hurt if you keep eating the same foods. According to a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition, the enhanced nutrition from a varied diet seems to boost immunity. __38__ People whose diets have little variation are more likely to get sick due to a weakened immune system.Sticking to eating the same foods leads to food boredom. __39__ It should be something you look forward to. Changing up what you eat exposes you to great new foods and new recipes, and helps bring back the fun in eating.__40__ We see a lot of people focus on a single nutrient or food because it attracts media fame. And while all foods are to be celebrated for their unique nutritional quality, assigning yourself to a limited list of foods because they are the most well­known or well­described will box you in and close you off from various other vital nutrients.A. Food should be fun!B. This helps people resist infections.C. But it may not be the best thing for your health.D. You should eat a plant­based diet and eat less meat.E. Eating the same foods restricts your nutritional sources.F. Though tasty, they can't provide the nutrition you need.G. Eat the colors of the rainbow when it comes to fruit and vegetables.第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A school in Sarajevo is making headlines. The __41__ began in September last year. Mirzana Coralic requested the primary school in her neighborhood to __42__ her six­year­old son, Zejd, who has a __43__ disability. The teacher, Sanela Ljumanovic, accepted almost __44__， but on the first day of school,  she noticed Zejd sitting all by himself, unable to __45__ with anyone.Sanela, determined to find a(n) __46__， tried developing a few tricks and signs. But a parent of another child __47__ a better idea—getting the whole class to __48__ sign language along with Zejd. They got a sign language teacher, and three months later, Zejd was happily able to communicate with all his classmates about __49__ things like homework and games.The other kids in the class are quite happy as well. “I __50__ to learn Zejd's language so I can talk to him and other deaf people，” said one of his classmates. Now, sign language is getting quite __51__ at the primary school, with kids from other classes __52__ to learn as well. It is hoped that it can be __53__ as a part of the official course.“Sign language is great because it __54__ communication and also helps children become more __55__ to people with disabilities，” said Sanela. (　　)41. A. report    B. message    C. article    D. story(　　)42. A. admit    B. adopt    C. invite    D. defend(　　)43. A. learning    B. speech    C. hearing    D. sight(　　)44. A. conditionally    B. passively    C. personally    D. immediately(　　)45. A. cooperate    B. interact    C. compete    D. stay(　　)46. A. solution    B. explanation    C. theory    D. alternative(　　)47. A. selected    B. imagined    C. presented    D. favored(　　)48. A. enjoy    B. create    C. design    D. learn(　　)49. A. regular    B. formal    C. complex    D. professional(　　)50. A. afford    B. like    C. prepare    D. wait(　　)51. A. popular    B. confusing    C. challenging    D. practical(　　)52. A. failing    B. hesitating    C. trying     D. helping(　　)53. A. described    B. known    C. defined    D. included(　　)54. A. enables    B. shows    C. stresses    D. represents(　　)55. A. polite    B. sensitive    C. adaptable    D. thankful第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diwali, known as the festival of lights, is a Hindu(印度的) festival __56__(hold) in honour of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It has long been  a cultural holiday, during which people get together, have parties, give gifts to each other and generally pray for __57__ better­off future. For some communities, the day after Diwali __58__(mark) the beginning of the new year.Its dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but __59__(typical), the festival is celebrated in October or November. The __60__(celebrate) usually lasts for several days. People will often line candles and lamps throughout their houses and along their driveways __61__(light) up the surroundings.For Hindus, Diwali is a time __62__ charitable giving and selfless service. They are required to reflect on __63__ they are grateful for and how they can shine light on others as well. Hindus traditionally perform a deep cleaning of their homes and surroundings, as cleanliness __64__(believe) to be a prayer for the presence of wealth and well­being. Hindus also celebrate with colorful patterns of flowers, powder, rice or sand on the floor, __65__ is meant to bring good luck.第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是新华国际学校的学生李华，你校拟组织学生本周末去博物馆参观“中国百年成就”展，请你用英语写一则通知，要点如下：1. 活动目的；2. 活动安排(时间、交通方式等)；3. 参加人员。注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 参考词汇：中国百年成就 China's 100­year Achievements；3. 请按如下格式作答。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ella's First Fashion CreationElla was wearing a new dress and she felt like a famous model. Even better, it was a dress she made! Her very first piece of fashion!“What do you think？” she asked her family. They were all gathered at the kitchen table for breakfast. “It's very pretty. I can't believe you designed and sewed that all by yourself！” Mom said. “I'm so proud of you! How long did that take？” Dad asked. Ella pulled out her chair and sat down. “Two weeks! But I think I could make the next one faster. I had a few problems.”Ella smiled. She had so many problems making the dress, but right now it was all worth it. It was going to be a great day.The kids at school weren't quite as excited about her dress as she thought they would be，but she did get some nice comments from some of the girls, so she was happy about that. The day went by quickly, and before she knew it, she was outside for the last break of the day. What a perfect day, she thought to herself as she swung on the swings.The school bell rang and the break was over. When the swing was close to stopping, Ella jumped off. When she landed, she heard a loud rip(撕裂). She moved her hand to the back of her dress. It was ripped all the way down the back! Her very first fashion creation fell apart! Ella was so embarrassed.Ella spotted her teacher, Miss Miller, near the door. Ella took one hand from her dress and waved for Miss Miller to come to her. Miss Miller came up and looked at the back of Ella's dress. “Oh no! And it is such a beautiful dress！”“I made it myself，” Ella said. “You must be very proud! You did a great job！” “Not really. Or it wouldn't have ripped.” “Well, that happens sometimes. Even with clothes you buy in the store！”注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。Miss Miller took off her sweater and helped Ella to pull it on. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“We can't avoid problems，” said Mom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
英语参考答案及听力材料 第一部分　听力1～5　BCBCA　6～10　ACBBC　11～15　CAABC　16～20　ABABC第二部分　阅读第一节21～23　DCC　24～27　ABAC　28～31　BAAC　32～35　ADDB第二节36～40　CGBAE第三部分　语言运用第一节41～45　DACDB　46～50　ACDAB　51～55　ACDAB第二节56. held　57. a　58. marks　59. typically　60. celebration　61. to light　62. for　63. what64. is believed　65. which第四部分　写作第一节略第二节One possible version：MissMillertookoffhersweaterandhelpedEllatopulliton. The sweater was long enough to cover the ripped part of Ella's dress. While she was on her way home, she even felt all the people appeared to be talking about her ripped dress. As soon as Ella got home, she couldn't help crying and she ran right into Mom's room to tell her what had happened. She felt very shamed and said she regretted wearing the dress in school.“Wecan'tavoidproblems，”saidMom. Then Mom hugged Ella. She told Ella that brave people would always face problems bravely and solve them in time. Hearing Mom's powerful words, Ella slowly raised her head. She wiped her tearful eyes and ran to her room. After 10 minutes, Ella came out in her well­repaired dress. “This is only the very beginning of Fashions by Ella! Just wait for more great Ella Fashions，” Ella said excitedly.听力材料Text 1W: I'm looking forward to our study break in Italy. I can't wait to dive into their culture.M: I can't wait to taste all the food. Italians are well known for the large meals and wine to wash them down with.Text 2W: Change the channel, and the big game is coming on soon. M: Didn't you say you wanted to watch the movie?W: I did, but it will be showing again tomorrow. I can see it later then.Text 3M: That's strange. The sign said this was the way to town, but the road ends here.W: Yes. It definitely said this way, and there are no other roads.M: I'm not sure what to do. Do you think someone changed the sign? Text 4M: Oh, come on, you need to make a decision. Do you want the black dress or the blue one? Have both if you like.W: But after trying those, I tried a yellow one. I like that just as much as the others.Text 5M: I didn't realize this job was going to be so hard. I don't think I'm fit for this job.W: Come on, Max. I'd rather be employed doing anything, given how bad the job market is. Text 6M: What was your favourite toy as a child, Aunt Dorothy?W: I was just talking about this to my co­workers the other day. It was a little soldier doll.M: Girls don't play with soldiers.W: Well, I did. I never liked games like that one of yours, ActionHeroes, but I loved my little soldier.M: But ActionHeroes is the best. No one can beat me at that.W: Do boys never play with cars and castles anymore?M: Some do, but not me.W: That's OK. It wouldn't do for everyone to be the same.Text 7W: Where did you find this? I can never see it in any of the shops when there isn't a festival. M: I know what you mean. Chicken and duck are available all year round, but turkey seems to be just for special occasions.W: So how come you have it at this time of year? It can't be fresh. Is it out of a can?M: Does it taste like it's canned? No, I buy a large amount of it when there's a festival and put it in the fridge.W: Good idea. Then you can enjoy it all year round.M: Exactly. Would you like some wine to drink?W: I'd really like to. This is lovely wine, but I have to drive home. Do you have orange juice?M: I don't have any kind of juice. Would tea be OK?W: That's fine.Text 8M: I think we will have to dig down a bit further yet. W: It is so hot here. How do these people survive?M: They are used to it—but the water in this village is dirty. They need a clean supply.W: We could make more money by drilling for oil or gas.M: That's for sure. We don't get paid for our work, but our reward is to help these villagers become healthy. W: Of course. They could teach us something about happiness. They have nothing in the bank but they are always smiling.M: People in this part of Africa know the value of life.W: What made you decide to come here?M: Well, Europe doesn't need my help. I could have gone to Asia as a volunteer, but those countries are getting richer. This is where I can do the most good.W: I agree. I was thinking the same thing when I volunteered. Text 9W: Oh, hello. Sorry, I was just playing some music. I'll turn it off.M: No, leave it on. I love this song. I first heard it in Spain. My girlfriend and I just lay on the beach in the sun, doing nothing. Happy days. W: I used to enjoy lazy holidays like that when I was young. Nowadays, when I go on trips, I like seeing sights and doing things. M: Me too, but this song just brings back good memories. It's surprising really, because if you listen to the words, it's not a happy song. Just the opposite.W: You're right. But it has the right kind of mood—not too fast and not too slow.M: Do your neighbours not have anything to say about you playing music at this volume?W: That's a good point. I'd better turn it down. Sometimes I enjoy my music so much, I forget about other people.M: They don't make songs like this anymore. The old ones are definitely the best.W: That is very true. I don't like saying it, because it makes me sound old. Music just isn't as good these days.M: In just a couple of minutes, those old song writers could create a mood.Text 10Good morning, boys and girls. In my past years as the headmaster, our school held many enjoyable, educational, and successful competitions, including singing, dancing, and drama. Who could forget last year's fantastic reading competition? However, now we'll have something even better. It's a Pets' Competition! This new competition aims to impress on everyone the importance of treating animals kindly. Nowadays, many people don't treat animals well. They do not think carefully before getting a pet. You will not be disappointed because our teachers will not just talk to you using academic theory. Instead, we can gather experience in a relaxing environment with animals in the classroom. The competition will be based on the dogs' behaviour. Unfortunately, this competition is not open to our own pets this first year. Our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means we can just sit back and enjoy. So please come to join this event and keep a diary during the activity. How can you dare to miss such an educational and fun event? It may be the best competition of the year.