广东省汕头市金山中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案（含听力）

这是一份广东省汕头市金山中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案（含听力），文件包含2021级高一第一学期期末考试英语试题docx、2021级高一第一学期期末考试英语试题pdf、2021级高一第一学期期末考试英语试题参考答案docx、2021-2022学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语答题卡pdf、2021级高一第一学期期末考试英语听力mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

命题人：张晓瑜 胡健健 审核人：郑世炳
（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第I卷 选择题部分(满分110分)
第一部分 听力理解 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1~3题。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Asking abut an evening schl.
B. Asking fr infrmatin n reading habits.
C. Exchanging reading experience with the wman.
2. Hw much des the wman spend a week reading newspapers?
A. Abut tw r three hurs.
B. Abut fur r five hurs.
C. abut seven r eight hurs.
3. What des the wman like best?
A. Newspapers. B. Textbks. C. Nvels.
听第二段对话，回答第4~6题。
4. Where des the man want t live?
A. In a big city. B. In the cuntry. C. In the muntain.
5. Why is it s quiet there?
A. It is a develped area. B. There is a wd factry. C. There is n factries.
6. Why culdn’t the wman sleep well last night?
A. She was nt used t the silence.
B. She was t tired t g t sleep.
C. She was afraid f the nise made by the birds.
听第三段对话，回答第7~9题。
7. What can be the relatinship between Lra and Tny?
A. Sister and brther. B. Secretary and manager. C. Gd friends.
8. Where did the wman meet David and Tny?
A. In the Muntain Climbing Club. B. At the Ryal Restaurant. C. In the street.
9. Hw did the wman think f David?
A. Quiet and shy. B. Handsme. C. Intelligent.
听第四段独白，回答第10~12题。
10. Hw many writers wrte the bk called “Three Cups f Tea”?
A. One. B. Three. C. Tw.
11. What happened t Greg Mrtensn climbing K2 in Pakistan？
A. He had n fd r water n the tp.
B. He gt lst.
C. He gt separated frm his grup n the way up.
12. Hw will Greg Mrtensn help the villagers?
A. Prvide fd fr them.
B. Make them back t health.
C. Build a schl fr their children.
听第五段对话，回答第13~15题。
13. Why des the wman think the man might be interested in the theatre grup?
A. He is male. B. He lves acting. C. He knws hw t rehearse.
14. Hw ften des the theatre grup rehearse?
A. Twice. B. Only nce. C. Three times.
15. What des the wman expect the man t d?
A. T jin the theatre grup. B. T think abut it. C. T stp his hard curses.
第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. With the living envirnment becming wrse and wrse, many f the earth's species are________.
A. dying back B. dying away C. dying dwn D. dying ut
17. ________ at the tp f the muntain, we caught sight f a river ________ ver 250 meters brad.
A. Std; measuring B. Standing; measured C. Standing; measuring D. Std; measure
18. ________ leaves the rm last must make sure ________ all the windws are shut.
A. Whever；that whether B. N matter wh；if
C. Whever；that D. Wh；whether
19. It was in the lab ________ was taken charge f by Prfessr Zhang ________ they did the
experiment.
A. where; that B. which; where C. that ; where D. which; that
20.The teacher stressed again that the students shuld nt ________ any imprtant details while
retelling the stry.
A. bring ut B. leave ut C. let ut D. make ut
21.The man pulled ut a gld watch, _________were made f small diamnds.
A. the hands f whm B. whm the hands f
C. which the hands f D. the hands f which
22. Only ________ as an interpreter ________ hw imprtant it is t grasp English.
A. when did I wrk; I realized B. when I wrked; I realized
C. when did I wrk; did I realize D. when I wrked; did I realize
23.Eating t much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high bld pressure.
A. cntribute t B. cause t C. attend t D. devte t
24. It is ________ taking the truble t explain a jb fully t new emplyees.
A. wrth B. wrthwhile C. wrthy D. wrthily
25.—My daughter is learning English. What dictinary shall I buy fr her?
—What abut this ne? It is ________ beginners.
A. intended t B. meant t C. intended fr D. perated fr
The astrnaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help fr knwing space.
A. which we think it is B. which we think are f
C. f which we think is D. we think which is f
27. He is a gd leader wh always thinks mre f the public than f himself,________ we shuld fllw the example f.
A. which B. the ne C. ne D. whever
28.Nt nly ________ d well in her study but she is als gd at sprts.
A. Mary des B. Mary did C. des Mary D. did Mary
29.Cming int the rm, I fund them ________ at the table,________ chess.
A. seated; playingB. seating; playing C. seat; play D. seated; played
30. I like getting up very early in summer. The mrning air is s gd ________.
A. t be breathed B. t breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I will be traveling t Australia as a Student Ambassadr (大使) with Peple t Peple. Peple t Peple arranges fr American students t travel all arund the wrld t learn abut ther 31 , and t help thers understand American culture. The prgram was funded by frmer President Dwight D. Eisenhwer t 32 peace thrugh understanding.
I had t 33 many hurs f special wrk t get t this pint. First, a teacher nminated (提名) me, and then I attended an infrmatinal meeting abut the prgram. The applicatin prcess included an interview, and 34 , I was accepted.
That’s when the hard wrk really 35 . In additin t attending mnthly meetings t prepare fr the big 36 , my parents encuraged my twin sister Beth (als participating in the prgram) and me t 37 $2,000 each t help pay fr the cst. And s the fund-raising began. We did everything frm 38 candy bars t decrating (装饰) peple’s mailbxes during the hliday seasn. We als baby-sat, washed cars, held a yard sale, and washed windws. After mnths f 39 wrk I had raised a ttal f $2,319! 40 , Beth and I raised ver $4,500!
Nw I have a prblem-packing. Yes, I knw it sunds unimprtant, but my suitcase seems t have shrunk(缩水) as I placed my 41 inside. Accrding t airline 42 , a suitcase can be n larger than 54 inches and weigh n mre than 44 punds. Fr a persn wh likes t wear a different utfit (全套服装) every day, packing all my clthes int such a small space seemed a(n) 43 task. Hwever, I have gradually 44 my lad and my suitcase which started ut weighing verweight nw checks in at a mere 36 punds. Apart frm a slightly blated (膨胀的) carry-n bag, my luggage is definitely manageable.
I 45 whether I will get much sleep tnight because I am s excited! I knw that what lies ahead is ging t be the trip f a lifetime!
31. A. studentsB. cuntriesC. culturesD. schls
32. A. prmteB. findC. keepD. make
33. A. give awayB. put inC. set asideD. take n
34. A. especiallyB. usuallyC. finally D. luckily
35. A. finishedB. began C. cntinuedD. went
36. A. ceremnyB. partyC. businessD. trip
37. A. brrwB. raiseC. spend D. save
38. A. making B. cntributingC. cllectingD. selling
39. A. challengingB. cmplicatedC. hardD. interesting
40. A. AltgetherB. TgetherC. Separately D. Cmpletely
41. A. gds B. belngings C. treasuresD. materials
42. A. experiencesB. rutinesC. regulatins D. services
43. A. easyB. tiring C. imprtantD. impssible
44. A. sharedB. reducedC. filled D. carried
45. A. dubtB. hpeC. believeD. admit
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题, 每小题2.5分, 共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fr their nick-f-time acts, Tby, a 2-year-ld dg, and Winnie, a cute cat, were named Dg and Cat f the Year by the American Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals.
As Amy Paul chked n a piece f apple at her hme, her dg jumped up, landing hard n her chest and frcing the piece in her thrat ut. When the Keesling family f Indiana was abut t be killed by carbn mnxide (一氧化碳), their cat clawed at the wife Cathy’s hair until she wke up and called fr help. N ne culd explain their timely herics.
Bth pets were rescued by their wners in infancy-Tby as a 4-week-ld thrwn int a dustbin t die, and Winnie as a week-ld rphan hiding under a barn, s helpless that Cathy’s husband, Eric, had t feed her milk with a special tl.
As the Keeslings recalled it, a gas-driven pump being used brke dwn, spreading carbn mnxide thrugh the huse. By the time Winnie went t rescue, the cuple’s 14-year-ld sn was already uncnscius.“Winnie jumped n the bed and was clawing at me, with a kind f angry sund,” Cathy Keesling said. The state plice respnding t her 911 call said the family was nly minutes frm death, judging by the amunt f pisnus gas in the huse.
Amy Paul's husband was at his jb when she tk a midday break frm making jewelry and bit int an apple.“Nrmally I peel (削皮) them, but I read in Gd Husekeeping Magazine that the skin has all the nutrients, s I ate the skin, and that's what caused me t chke,” she recalled. “I culdn’t breathe and I was in panic (惊慌) when Tby jumped n me. He never des that, but he did, and saved my life.”
Bth Tby and Winnie accmpanied their wners t the awards lunch.
46. Winnie saved the lives f its wner’s whle family in an accident by________．
A. jumping nt its wner B. calling fr help
C. clawing at Cathy's hair D. making sme strange nises
47. What caused the carbn mnxide spreading thrugh the huse?
A. Pump breaking dwn. B. A driver breaking int the huse.
C. The burning gas. D. The pisnus gas.
48.Why did Amy Paul chke n a piece f apple?
A. She had a big bite. B. The apple was t hard.
C. She was t yung t care fr herself. D. She didn't peel the skin as usual.
B
In the US, trnades (龙卷风)are respnsible fr 80 deaths and mre than 1,500 injuries each year. Althugh they happen quite frequently, trnades are difficult t predict. Why? Trnades develp frm strms, but nly sme strms are likely t becme trnades. Scientists dn’t knw where and when a strm will tuch the grund and turn int a trnad. Tday, the warning time fr a trnad is usually just 13 minutes.
Time Samaras is a strm chaser. His jb is t find trnads and fllw them.When he gets clse t a trnad, he puts a special tl called a turtle prbe n the grund. This tl measures things like a trnad’s temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed. With this infrmatin, Samaras can learn what causes trnades t develp. If meterlgists (气象学家) understand this, they can warn peple abut trnades sner and save lives.
Hw des Samaras hunt trnades? It’s nt easy. First, he has t find ne. Trnades are t small t see using weather satellites. S Samaras can’t rely n these tls t find a trnad. Instead, he waits fr trnades t develp. Every May and June, Samaras drives abut 40,000 kilmeters arss an area knwn as TknwnTrnad Alley, lking and hping t spt a trnad.
Once Samaras sees a trnad, the chase begins. But a trnad is hard t fllw. Sme trnades change directin several times-fr example,mving east and then west and then east again. When Sanaras finally gets near a tnrnad, he puts the turtle prbe n the grund. Being this clse t a trnad is terrifying. Debris(碎片) is flying in the air. Then wind is blwing at high speed. He must get away quickly.
The wrk is risky, even fr a skilled chaser like Samaras. But danger wn’t stp his hunt fr the perfect strm.
49.What d we knw abut trnades?
A. They can be predicted by satellites.B. They usually cme dwn in winter.
C. The warning time fr them is very shrt.D. They ften develp int strms.
50. A turtle prbe is used t .
A. predict trnadesB. cllect infrmatin abut trnades
C. chase trnadesD. decrease the pwer f trnades
51.The third paragraph is mainly abut .
A. hw trnades develpB. hw the turtle prbe wrks
C. hw pwerful Trnad Alley isD. hw Samaras chases a trnad
52. Accrding t the text, the jb f a trnad chaser is .
A. difficult and dangerusB. stressful and trublesme
C. mysterius and interesting D. exciting and ppular
C
Befre war and time destry mre f ur imprtant cultural sites, we need t save them in 3-D digital libraries. Acrss 163 different cuntries, 1,000 natural and cultural histric places make up ur mst precius human heritage, which UNESCO calls Wrld Heritage Sites.
We lse a little f that heritage every day. War, climate change and pllutin have a bad effect, as d wind and rain. The $4 millin a year that UNESCO spends n preservatin is nt nearly enugh t take care f even the fur dzen sites cnsidered at appraching risk f being lst frever. Nw there’s a better chice. New digital-cnservatin technlgies let us hld n t them, at least virtually (虚拟地), thrugh 3-D scanning, mdeling and digital strage. Such prjects can be accmplished (完成) thrugh cperatin between gvernments, universities, industry and nn-prfit rganizatins.
T make a 3-D mdel, a laser (激光) scanner bunces light ff an bject and recrds the results. T reprduce every crner and pening, the scanner cllects verlapping (重叠的) images frm all pssible angles. A cmputer then sews them tgether int ne large surface image and draws lines frm ne pint t anther t create a wire-frame mdel. High-reslutin digital cameras add clr and texture. When fully put tgether, the mdels can be viewed, printed r perated.
These scans d mre than preserve a memry in a database. With highly accurate measurements, archaelgists (考古学家) can find hidden passages r reveal ancient engineering tricks. Schl kids can explre places they might therwise never see. And when a site is destryed, the scans can even be used t recnstruct what was there. That has already happened fr ne Wrld Heritage Site, the Kasubi Tmbs in Uganda. Built f wd in 1882, they were destryed by fire in 2010 and rebuilt in 2014, based in large part n 3-D mdels made in 2009. Mre than 100 Wrld Heritage Sites have been already preserved as 3-D mdels, and cnservatinists are racing t recrd as many mre as pssible.
53. Hw des the authr shw the necessity fr 3-D digital libraries in the first tw paragraphs?
A. By listing the threats t ur human heritage.
B. By intrducing sme damaged histrical sites.
C. By quting sme experts’ views n heritage prtectin.
D. By explaining UNESCO’s research n Wrld Heritage Sites.
54. Frm Paragraph 3 we learn that ________.
A. The functin f a laser scanner is t add clr and texture t the image.
B. The reflectin f light ff an bject is recrded in a cmputer.
C. The prcess f making a 3-D mdel is successfully carried ut with the help f a laser scanner, a cmputer and high-reslutin digital cameras.
D. High-reslutin digital cameras make the mdels viewable, printable, and perable.
55. What d we knw abut the Kasubi Tmbs in Uganda?
A. It is metal-framed.
B. It is still in its riginal cnditin.
C. It was nce destryed in an earthquake.
D. It was recnstructed thanks t 3-D mdels.
56. What des the authr intend t say thrugh this text?
A. Never ignre the destructive pwer f war.
B. Take actin t reduce pllutin in histric places.
C. Take advantage f 3-D technlgy t keep histry.
D. Invest mre mney t preserve Wrld Heritage Sites.
D
Yu signed up fr sccer, and played every game f the seasn. Sure, yu’re nt the best player n the team, but mst days yu gave it yur all. D yu deserve a trphy (奖杯)?
If the decisin is up t Carl Dweck, the answer wuld likely be n. She’s a psychlgy prfessr at Stanfrd University, Califrnia. She says a player desn't have t be the best t get a trphy. But thse wh receive an award shuld have t wrk fr it. She suggests trphies g t the mst imprved player, r the ne wh cntributed mst t the team spirit, as well as t thse wh play the best.
“The trphy has t stand fr smething,” Dweck tld TFK. “If we give a trphy t everyne, then the award has n value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trphies fr particular reasns, such as imprving in a sprt, teaches kids that adults value hard wrk and trying ur best.
Others say that there’s n harm in giving awards t all kids wh play a sprt, regardless f hw they played r whether r nt they imprved.
“I think we shuld encurage kids’ participatin in sprts,” says Kenneth Barish, a psychlgy prfessr at Weill Crnell Medical Cllege, in New Yrk City. “A trphy is ne way t encurage kids’ effrts.”
Barish argues that when we single ut nly the best r even the mst imprved players with a trphy, we are teaching kids the wrng lessn. We are sending the message that winning is everything. “Winning is nly part f the equatin (等式).” Barish tld TFK. “Playing sprts als teaches kids abut teamwrk and the imprtance f exercise.”
There will be plenty f pprtunities fr kids t learn abut cmpetitin as they get lder, says Barish. They'll sn realize that nly ne sccer team wins the Wrld Cup and nly ne ftball team wins the Super Bwl. Fr nw, he thinks there’s nthing wrng with letting all kids wh play a sprt feel like winners. That means trphies fr everyne.
57. Accrding t Carl Dweck, which player shuld receive a trphy?
A. Tny, the mst attractive player f the sccer team.
B. David, a sccer player wh is bth clever and funny.
C. Peter, wh is ready t help his partners t scre gals.
D. Jim, a sccer player wh tries his best t win the game
58.Which f the fllwing statements wuld Kenneth Barish agree with?
A. There is n sense in giving a trphy t everyne.
B. Kids fnd f playing sprts shuld be rewarded.
C. Kids shuld be given trphies fr trying their best.
D. It is necessary t encurage kids’ participatin in sprts.
59. The underlined phrase “single ut” in Paragraph 6 prbably means “________”.
A. hnr B. chse C. value D. stress
60. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Wh deserves a trphy? B. All kids deserve a trphy.
C. What des a trphy deserve? D. Best player deserves a trphy.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The bee ppulatin is drpping sharply. In snic areas, lsses f hneybees are reprted t be as high as 75 percent. 61 Bees are primary pllinatrs (授粉者) in bth the human and animal fd chains.
Few f us are research scientists and able t spare sme lab time t help bees, but there are sme things we can all d t assist bees.
Plant things that bees like. Bees are all abut pllen (花粉). If yu want t supprt many different varieties f bees, plant sme things which will feed them. The gd news here is that bee-friendly plants are easy t grw. 62 Try cherry trees, range trees and ther flwering trees.
63 Unlike hneybees, which live in man-made bee bxes, natural bees make use f many kinds f shelter: dead trees, branches and undergrund nest tunnels. Yu can help wd-nesting bees by setting ut a few inexpensive bee blcks.
Avid using garden pesticides (杀虫剂). Pesticides are bad fr bees. 64 Yu'll find plenty f tips at OrganicGardenPests.cm.
Supprt yur lcal beekeepers. Beekeeping as a hbby has reduced in recent years. Lack f funding and changes in bee ppulatins have made raising bees less attractive, but we still rely heavily n hneybees t pllinate ur crps and gardens. 65 There are health benefits t eating lcal hney, and keeping small beekeepers in business is gd fr everyne.
A. Prvide bee shelter.
B. Ensure a gd supply f pllen.
C. Flwering trees are attractive t bees.
D. Bees prefer flwers that are blue, purple r yellw.
E. Seek ut yur lcal beekeepers and buy their hney.
F. Search fr rganic and natural means f pest cntrl.
G. The situatin means a lt mre than high hney prices.
第II卷 非选择题部分 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Lcated in a muntainus regin f Chengde city, the Jinshanling Great Wall sectin is the best 66 (preserve) part f the Great Wall frm the Ming Dynasty with many 67 (usual) features.
Three twers are must-sees at the Jinshanling Great Wall,which are very famus even 68 the wrld. Each twer cntains 69 (it) wn legend. The General Twer was named t cmmemrate Wu Guihua, a herine 70 sacrificed herself t resist invasins (入侵) frm the nrth. The Black Twer and the Tachun Twer were named t cmmemrate tw girls, Heigu and Tachun, wh made great 71 (cntribute) t the cnstructin f the Great Wall.
If yu g, yu are likely 72 (find) yurself experiencing ttally different scenery in fur seasns. In spring, aprict flwers decrate the Great Wall. In summer, the winding dragn-shaped Great Wall 73 (surrund) by a sea f green plants. In autumn, the Great Wall turns int a clrful place and in winter, heavy snw cvers the Great Wall, 74 (add) a sense f magnificence and slemnity.
The annual Aprict Flwer Festival kicks ff at the beginning f April. 75 yu have time, yu shuld witness the true beauty f the China’s landmark.
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母和中文提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。
注意: 在答题卷的划线处应写上完整单词(即包括首字母在内)方可得分!
76. In c________(对比) with ther students, Mike is mre diligent.
77. The rganisatin pineered the a________(应用) f the new technlgy t archaelgy.
78. I passed my driving test at the first a__________(尝试).
79. Custmers are advised t make seat r__________ (预定) well in advance.
80. The girl r__________(提醒) me that I wuld attend the meeting the next day.
81. It is with ur jint effrts that we can build up a h__________(和谐的) sciety.
82. Jhn hpes t be p__________(晋升) be a higher psitin thrugh his hard wrk.
83. T keep fit, first f all, yu’d better have a b_________(平衡的) diet.
84. We shuld make every effrts t preserve the e__________(濒危的) animals.
85. Thse wh park i__________(非法地) will be ticketed.
第三节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分)
假设你是李华，外教Mary 即将离任回国，想带些具有中国特色的小礼物送给在美国的家人，可不知带什么好，她来邮件向你征求意见。请你回邮件，感谢其教学工作，提出一些建议，并说明理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国特色 Chinese characteristic
Dear Mary,
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
书面表达 草稿