（新高考）2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 必修2 Module 4 阅读题组——练速度 精品练习

这是一份（新高考）2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 必修2 Module 4 阅读题组——练速度 精品练习，共8页。


Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Films t watch in March
Greta
A lnely yung waitress finds a handbag n a New Yrk subway train.Luckily,the address is inside,s she returns it t the pian teacher wh left it there.She then discvers that the pian teacher makes a habit f drpping bags arund the city n purpse t make new friends.Directed by Neil Jrdan,the actrs are attractive.Grace Mretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the ne wh admires her.Thanks t them,Greta winds up being far mre enjyable than it has any right t be.
The Aftermath
The Aftermath is ne f the few Wrld War Ⅱ-related films.Based n Rhidian Brk’s nvel,this tuching rmantic mvie is starred by Keira Knightley,wh is the wife f a British fficer.She hates the Germans because her sn was killed in an air raid (抢劫).But is there a chance that a tall,dark and handsme man might persuade her t vercme her hate?
Captain Marvel
It tk Marvel Studis a decade t finally make a female superher.It’s als the first Marvel film t be directed by a wman,wh has directed Half Nelsn and Mississippi Grind.Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s.The Oscar-winning Brie Larsn stars as Carl Danvers,a US Air Frce fighter pilt,while Samuel L Jacksn,as usual,plays Nick Fury.
Dumb is,a classic Disney cartn,wh has big ears and there have been plenty f thse kinds f mvies in recent years.Burtn always has inspiratins t direct such kind f mvies,frm Edward Scissrhands t Miss Peregrine’s Hme fr Peculiar Children.Magical figures have always been his favurite characters.
1.Wh wrks n a different jb?
A.Isabelle Huppert.B.Keira Knightley.
C.Rhidian Brk.D.Brie Larsn.
2.What makes Captain Marvel special?
A.Winning Oscar.B.Its female directr.
C.Time setting.D.A wman pilt.
3.Where can yu mst prbably read the text?
A.Reader’s Digest.B.Nature.
C.Scientific American.D.Natinal Gegraphic.
B
Cmpassin and lve are cncepts that are ften thught t be felt by humans nly.As the mst intelligent creatures t ever walk the earth,we tend t assume that we are the nly nes wh can feel emtins.We frget that the speechless beings wh live here with us—animals—als have the same capability.
During a cld night in Ontari,Canada,a passer-by sptted smething n the side f the rad that made her stp—a shaking dg curled up in the snw.
When she apprached the pup,she discvered that she wasn’t alne—she was cuddling five rphaned black kittens t keep them warm.
The dg surely culd have fund a safer place t stay fr the night,but she chse instead t help nt just herself but ther stray animals as well.
The Gd Samaritan called Pet and Wildlife Rescue and an animal cntrl fficer picked them up.When they gt t the shelter,it was apparent that a clse bnd had already been frmed between the dg and the rphaned kittens.The staff decided t name the kind dg Serenity in hnur f her selfless act.
“It’s truly heart-warming!” a shelter spkespersn tld The Dd.“It had been a very cld night s these kittens wuld have had a very hard time surviving.”
Aside frm requiring treatment fr wrm and flea infectins,the rphaned kittens are nw safe.Just like a prud and dting mther,Serenity insisted n checking n her babies regularly t versee their prgress.
The gd news is that the kittens are nw living with a fster family wh will care fr them until they are ld enugh t be adpted.Serenity,n the ther hand,is still lking fr a family.
Accrding t the shelter,she lves zming arund in the yard and is big n playing.She is als quite jumpy,s she wuld d best in a hme withut small children.
4.What did the passer-by see n the rad?
A.A dg curled up in the snw.
B.Five kittens were in the snw alne.
C.A dg was warming five kittens in the snw.
D.A dg fund a safe place t stay fr the night.
5.What des the underlined wrd “she” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.The passer-by.B.The dg.
C.The kitten.D.The spkespersn.
6.Where is the dg Serenity nw?
A.Living in the shelter.
B.Being adpted by a family.
C.Staying with the kittens.
D.Playing with sme children.
7.What can we draw frm the stry?
A.Animals and humans shuld live in harmny.
B.A sad end can be turned int a psitive ne.
C.Animals have the same capability with humans.
D.Animals can feel cmpassin and lve like humans.
C
NASA has a new jb listing,and it’s n jke.The US space agency (机构) is lking fr a “jker” t jin their planned missin (任务) t Mars.
A missin t Mars is n laughing matter.On average,the red planet is 140 millin miles (225 millin kilmetres) away frm Earth.A trip there wuld take arund eight mnths in a small spacecraft.And Mars has a cmmunicatins delay (延迟) f 20 minutes.This means that astrnauts will have t wait 20 minutes fr a reply,when an emergency happens.
“When yu’re living with thers in a cnfined space fr a lng perid f time,such as n a missin t Mars,prblems are likely t ccur,” Jeffrey Jhnsn,a scientist at the University f Flrida,tld The Guardian.
This is prbably why NASA wants an astrnaut with a sense f humur.“These are peple that have the ability t pull everyne tgether,” Jhnsn said.
In stressful situatins,perhaps humur is a way t knw we aren’t alne.By laughing tgether,we share ur stress.Then we can fcus n ur jbs instead f just wrrying.
There are ther examples f team “clwns”.One example is the jurney t the Suth Ple (南极) led by Nrwegian explrer Rald Amundsen.It was a difficult jurney,full f danger.Adlf Lindstrm,a ck at Amundsen’s team,was a “clwn”.He made peple laugh thrugh the whle jurney.Amundsen later wrte that Lindstrm was the mst valuable member f the team.
But if yu’re hping that yur favurite TV cmedian (喜剧演员) will fly t Mars,that prbably wn’t happen.
“Being funny wn’t be enugh t land smebdy the jb,” Jhnsn said.“They als need t be an excellent scientist and engineer.”
Besides,they must be in tp physical cnditin.
8.What is NASA’s new jb listing?
A.A funny engineer.B.A talented clwn.
C.A gd ck.D.A ppular cmedian.
9.What des the underlined part “a cnfined space” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.A crwded space.B.An empty space.
C.An pen space.D.A small space.
10.Hw des the authr think humur can help astrnauts?
A.It can stp them frm feeling wrried.
B.It can encurage teamwrk n a missin.
C.It can help them feel less hmesick.
D.It can help them knw themselves better.
11.What culd be the best title f the passage?
A.A New Jb Listing f NASA
B.Humrus Astrnauts in NASA
C.Keeping the Spirits Up
D.A Missin t Mars
D
Have yu ever heard f agriturism where yu can experience the farm life?If nt,Dr.Cindy Ayers-Ellitt will tell yu the real stry f Ft Print Farms.
The riginal cncept f building Ft Print Farms was simple.When Ellitt returned t her hmetwn after graduatin,she didn’t have t lk any further than her state’s alarming health statistics t find a missin.Everywhere she went,there were reprts f high bld pressure,besity and heart disease.“The prblem was already identified,” explains Ellitt,“T many Mississippians were seriusly unhealthy and it didn’t take research t see that.And many f the state’s greatest health challenges culd directly result frm pr diet.”
These days,Ft Print Farms,which started with a few raised beds f herbs and vegetables,is making fresh,naturally grwn fd.“When speaking f the key t my success,the cperative mdel wrks because we share the wrk and rewards,” ntes Ayers-Ellitt.“A perfect example is the Wingfield High Schl ftball team.T earn the mney fr equipment and ther items,players cmmitted t wrking five hurs a week n the farm,and by the end f the summer they’d prduced 1,000 melns and the prfits frm their sales helped t buy weights,T-shirts,sweat suits and pregame meals.But the lessns they learned abut the rewards f hard wrk and wrking tgether t accmplish smething were even mre valuable prducts f their effrts.”
“It’s a mdel that can easily be learned in ther places and I’m lking frward t seeing sme f ur current partners d just that—t take what they have learned here and spin it ff in ther cmmunities,”Ayers-Ellitt remarks.She is nw lking frward t develping an agriturism area t the farm,where visitrs can experience the farm life,learn new skills and take with them seeds f inspiratin they can sw in their wn cmmunities when they return hme.
12.What made Ayers-Ellitt set up Ft Print Farms?
A.The prblems faced by lcal farmers.
B.Her further research int heart disease.
C.The failure f her career after graduatin.
D.The health state f peple in her hmetwn.
13.Why des the authr take the ftball team as an example?
A.T advcate the cncept f independence.
B.T stress the imprtance f teamwrk.
C.T supprt the idea f cperative mdel.
D.T explre the key t success.
14.What is Ayers-Ellitt’s attitude twards the future f Ft Print Farms?
A.Optimistic.B.Skeptical.
C.Cautius.D.Ambiguus.
15.What is the main idea f the text?
A.Naturally grwn fd benefits peple’s health.
B.Ft Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.
C.Ayers-Ellitt encurages peple t experience the farm life.
D.Agriturism is becming increasingly ppular in America.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits.Sure,it is nice t have the additinal help with chres(家庭杂务),but it als fsters s much grwth,sending ur kids dwn a gd path twards wh they will smeday becme.It is pssible that ur children will grw up t lead lives that d nt include farming. 1
Thrugh caring fr farm animals,kids learn that in life thers ften cme befre self. 2 It desn’t matter if we dn’t feel like it r if we are sick and tired.What matters is that we take care f the animals that take care f us and d s in a timely manner.
3 If the wrk n a farm des nt get dne,the peratin fails.It takes discipline and cmmitment t get dwn t business every day,and seeing this in actin will give kids a gd wrk attitude.They will knw and understand that nthing gd cmes easy and that they have t wrk t survive. 4 Functining as part f a prductive team will surely be playing a crucial rle sner r later in all walks f life.
Additinally,farming teaches patience. 5 Cattle will be difficult t cntrl.Hrses will run away when yu try t catch them.Gats will kick ver that bucket f hard-earned milk.A rster will decide yu gt t clse t his hens and give yu a run fr yur mney.In spite f all that,kids will learn t be patient and take things easy.
There may nt be any instant reward,but in the lng term kids will see the benefit f all their effrts during thse hard days.
A.At the same time,they learn t wrk with thers.
B.Farm life als teaches kids the value f hard wrk.
C.Children learn t be grateful fr animals fr eating purpse.
D.Teamwrk is n lnger an imprtant skill t develp and use.
E.There are ging t be a lt f days when things d nt g yur way.
F.Hwever,what they learn n a farm can als be instrumental in their future lives.
G.Animals need t be fed,watered,and cared fr befre we get t sit dwn and relax.
参考答案
必修2 Mdule 4 阅读题组——练速度
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“三月份要看的电影”。
1.C 推理判断题。根据Greta中的“Grace Mretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the ne wh admires her.”及The Aftermath中的“Based n Rhidian Brk’s nvel,this tuching rmantic mvie is starred by Keira Knightley”以及Captain Marvel中的“The Oscar-winning Brie Larsn stars as Carl Danvers”可知,A、B、D三项都是演员,只有C项是小说家。
2.B 推理判断题。根据Captain Marvel中“It tk Marvel Studis a decade t finally make a female superher.It’s als the first Marvel film t be directed by a wman.”可知,女导演让Captain Marvel与众不同。
3.A 推理判断题。根据题目“Films t watch in March(三月份要看的电影)”可知,这篇文章最有可能来自《读者文摘》的电影广告栏目。其他三项分别涉及自然、科技和地理。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过记叙在加拿大安大略省的一个寒冷的夜晚,路人看到了一只狗在雪地里给五只小猫取暖的故事,让人感悟到动物可以和人一样感受到同情和爱。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,当她走近这只小狗时,她发现“她”并不孤单——“她”依偎着五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝给它们取暖,所以选C项。
5.B 词义猜测题。根据下文“was cuddling five rphaned black kittens t keep them warm.”并结合上文的“When she apprached the pup...”可知,这里的“she”指的是给小猫取暖的狗。
6.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Serenity,n the ther hand,is still lking fr a family.”可知,Serenity仍在寻找一个家庭。由此推测,小狗Serenity现在住在收容所里。
7.D 推理判断题。文章的第一段提到:同情和爱通常被认为是只有人类才能感受到的概念。作为地球上有史以来最聪明的生物,我们往往认为自己是唯一能感知情感的人。我们忘记了与我们生活在一起的无语的生灵——动物——也有同样的能力。结合文章主要讲述了小狗Serenity给五只失去父母的猫宝宝取暖的故事推知,动物可以像人类一样感受到同情和爱。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国宇航局正在寻找一位“小丑”与宇航员一起执行火星任务,这个人不但要有幽默感,还要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师。
8.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The US space agency is lking fr a ‘jker’ t jin their planned missin t Mars.”可知,美国宇航局正在寻找一名“小丑”加入他们计划中的火星任务,再根据倒数第二段“‘Being funny wn’t be enugh t land smebdy the jb,’Jhnsn said.‘They als need t be an excellent scientist and engineer.’”可知,这个“小丑”不但要风趣,还需要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师,也就是说他们的任务是寻找一名风趣的工程师,故A项正确。
9.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“such as n a missin t Mars”可知,在执行火星任务时,几个宇航员要在航天器里生活很多天,而航天器里的空间是非常狭小的,此处是说“当你和别人在一个狭小的空间里生活很长一段时间,比如执行火星任务时,很可能会出现问题”,由此可知画线词指的是“狭小的空间”,故D项正确。
10.B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,一个有幽默感的宇航员有能力把所有人团结起来。由此可知,幽默可以在任务中鼓励团队合作,故B项正确。
11.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国宇航局正在寻找一位“小丑”(不但要有幽默感,还要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师)与宇航员一起执行火星任务,以此来让宇航员的精神振奋起来,所以短文的最佳标题为“振奋精神”。故C项正确。
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了农业旅游基地Ft Print Farms建立的原因及其发展情况。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,Ayers-Ellitt看到家乡的很多人身体不健康,而这一切都来源于不良的饮食,于是她决定建立Ft Print Farms,故选D项。
13.C 推理判断题。在第三段的第二句中Ayers-Ellitt谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式,接着以Wingfield High Schl ftball team为例来印证这一观点,故选C项。
14.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I’m lking frward t spin it ff in ther cmmunities”和“She is nw lking frward can sw in their wn cmmunities when they return hme”可知,Ayers-Ellitt对Ft Print Farms的发展充满期待。由此可知她对其未来很乐观。
15.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了Ft Print Farms的情况——采用合作社模式,生产新鲜、自然生长的食物,这对Ayers-Ellitt的家乡有很大的影响,故选B项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了让孩子参与农场生活所带来的好处。
1.F 根据空格前的“很有可能我们的孩子长大后会过上不包含农作的生活”可知,F项“但是,他们在一个农场上学会的东西在他们未来的生活中可能也会有帮助的”和上文构成转折关系。
2.G 根据本空之后的“我们要照料动物,而且及时地那么做了”可知,这里强调了要去照料动物, G项“在我们开始坐下来歇息放松之前,动物是需要被喂养、供给水和照顾的”与之呼应,符合语境。
3.B 根据下文的“They will knw and understand that nthing gd cmes easy and that they have t wrk t survive.(他们会了解和懂得没有什么好事情是来得容易的,他们不得不为了生存而工作)”可知,B项“农场生活也会教会孩子们努力工作的价值”可承接下文。
4.A 根据本空后一句“在一个富有创造性的团队里起一部分作用一定迟早会在各行各业中起着至关重要的作用的”可知,A项“与此同时,他们学会和他人合作”可与之相呼应,符合语境。
5.E 根据空前提到“除此之外,农作可以教会孩子耐心”,并结合空后的“牛很难控制,马会逃跑等”例子可知,E项“总会有些时日,事情并没有朝着你希望的方向发展”符合语境。