广东省深圳市深圳中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(word版 含答案)
展开一、完型填空
There was nce a famus artist named Wen Tng. He was knwn fr his paintings f bamb. His 1 were s gd that they almst lked real! But why was he s gd at drawing bamb? Well, he 2 bamb! He planted nly bamb in his garden. He even had a few bambs 3 his huse. He als lved t study bamb. He studied bamb t see hw it mved and hw it grew in 4 weather.
One day in spring a strm mved int the village. Everyne 5 hme t get inside. But Wen Tng rushed utside t his bamb garden. He wanted t see what water n bamb leaves 6 . Sure, he gt very 7 but t him, it was all wrth it. After many, many days just like this, he knew what frzen bamb lked like. He knew what 8 bamb lked like. He knew what newly planted bamb lked like. He knew what dying bamb lked like. He knew what bamb lked like in all 9 , in all weather, and at all ages. S when it was time t paint, he remembered 10 he had seen.
1.A.art f wrkB.paintingsC.bambD.drawing
2.A.lvedB.dislikedC.studiedD.planted
3.A.utsideB.in frnt fC.besideD.inside
4.A.differentB.sameC.rainyD.ht
5.A.wentB.mvedC.changedD.hurried
6.A.lked likeB.heldC.tk placeD.happened
7.A.angryB.tiredC.wetD.happy
8.A.newB.ldC.burntD.cld
9.A.daysB.seasnsC.weeksD.mnths
10.A.anywhereB.anywayC.smethingD.everything
二、阅读单选
11.What is Ohmie?
A.A 3D-printed lamp frm Italy.B.A kind f lamp made frm peels.
C.An Italian rang-like lamp.D.A lw-price lamp with technlgy.
12.What can Cl Walks bring peple in Barcelna?
A.Peple can have mre cld drinks.B.Peple can stay away frm the ht sun.
C.Peple can wrk ut the shade.D.Peple can find mre time walking.
13.What is created fr safety n rads?
A.Callum Skinner.B.Alex Macdnald.
C.The HindSight glasses.D.The bike riders.
14.Wh are the special viewfinders made fr?
A.Every turist.B.Bike riders.C.American walkers.D.Clr-blind peple.
15.In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A.Travel.B.Nature.C.Health.D.Inventin.
These girls are frm a village schl. Mst girls at their age g t different clubs dance, paint, play the pian r learn English, but they run n the playgrund t play ftball just like bys. Ma Lingqia is ne f them.
Ma Lingqia is a “lelf-behind” child in a village in Chngqing. Her parents wrk in ther places, and she lives with her grandparents. Each day after schl, she first practices ftball fr tw hurs. Then she ges hme t ck dinner and washes clthes befre ding hmewrk. Althugh Ma Lingqia is very busy, she wrks hard with ther girls in the club. Fr them, ftball is nt just abut having fun. It’s a chance fr them t change their life.
Ma’s schl is in a pr place and the students can’t get gd educatin there. The head teacher heard that sme schls in big cities needed yung ftball players, he set up a girls’ ftball team in 2013. He said, “I just wanted t bring these children ut f the muntains and int better schls by playing ftball.”
Thanks t the head teacher, there is a new ftball playgrund in the schl. Because there’s n ftball teacher in the schl, the students smetimes have t practice thrugh vides. Their effrts have paid ff. Over the past few years, the team has wn several matches. Sme f the girls have gne t gd schls in Chngqing because f their ftball talent.
16.What d yu knw abut “left-behind” children?
A.Their parents are badly ill.B.They dn’t d well at schl.
C.Their parents dn’t like them.D.They dn’t live with their parents.
17.What des Ma Lingqia d right after schl?
A.She plays ftball.B.She des hmewrk.
C.She des husewrk.D.She visits her friends.
18.Why did the head teacher set up the ftball team fr the girls?
A.T help them keep healthy.B.T teach them t be ftball players.
C.T make them attend better schls.D.T let them have fun after schl.
19.What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A.Mst f the girls have gne t Chngqing t study.
B.The head teacher built a playgrund fr the girls.
C.The girls learned t play ftball frm famus teachers.
D.The ftball team has a histry f ver a year.
20.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.“Left-behind” girls have fun playing ftball.
B.Ftball became ppular amng “left-behind” girls.
C.”Left-behind” girls fight fr the future thrugh ftball.
D.Head teacher teaches “left-behind” girls t be ftball stars.
One day, Tian Ji went hme feeling srry fr himself because he again lst at the hrse races. When his friend Sun Bin knw hw sad Tian Ji was, he said, “Take me with yu next time. Maybe I can help yu win!”
A week later, Tian Ji did just that. Sun Bin quickly learned hw the races wrked. He saw that the hrses were divided int three types accrding t their speed. He als nticed that each type had a different saddle (马鞍) clr. This was t tell the different hrses apart. Sn, Sun Bin develped a strategy t help Tian Ji.
Tian Ji then challenged the king t a race and did everything that Sun Bin tld him t d. Fr the first race, he put the first-class saddle n his first-class hrse. The king’s first class hrse easily beat Tian Ji’s third-class hrse. Fr the secnd race, he put the secnd-class saddle n his first-class hrse. And sure enugh, Tian Ji wn the secnd race because his first-class hrse was better than the king’s secnd-class hrse. Finally, fr the third race, he wn again by using his secnd-class hrse against the king’s third-class hrse.
The king was very surprised and asked Tian Ji hw he made it. Tian Ji tld the king that it was Sun Bin’s strategy. He explained hw Sun Bin knew that even when tw ppnents (对手) were unevenly matched, a strategy culd be used t make lsses less.
21.What des the sentence “Tin Ji did just that” mean?
A.His friend Sun Bin wn him.B.His friend Sun Bin didn’t help him.
C.Tian Ji tk Sun Bin t the races.D.Tian Ji asked Sun Bin fr sme help.
22.In what way did Sun Bin quickly learn hw the races wrked?
A.Frm the types f hrses.B.Frm the speed f hrses.
C.Frm the numbers f hrses.D.Frm the clrs f hrses.
23.Hw did peple knw ne type f hrse frm anther?
A.Each type had different markings.B.Each hrse wre a different clr saddle.
C.Numbers were written n each saddle.D.Each type had a different clr saddle.
24.Hw did Tian Ji challenge the king fr the secnd race?
A.He raced against the king’s first-class hrse with his third-class ne.
B.He raced against the king’s secnd-class hrse with his first-class ne.
C.He raced against the king’s third-class hrse with his secnd-class ne.
D.He raced against the king’s third-class hrse with his first-class ne.
25.What can we learn frm the stry?
A.Use yur weakness fr anther ne’s strength rder t win.
B.Use yur strength against anther ne’s weakness in rder t win.
C.Keep Tian Ji’s hrse race stry in mind and say it again and again.
D.Learn frm Sun Bin and try t help ne f yur friends lse less.
三、阅读还原6选5
请阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连惯,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
It’s true that yu dn’t have t make a speech like a native English speaker. Hwever, a gd prnunciatin (发音 ) helps leave a gd impressin. 26.
Learn the rules.
27. S, my pinin is t start imprving yur prnunciatin by making yurself knw abut the rules well first.
Watch while listening.
Find an article with recrding. 28. In this way, yu can learn the relatinship between the spelling f a wrd and the sund, and what wrds sund like when they’re in a sentence tgether.
Hearing yur wn vice can be strange. 29. If there’s a letter r wrd that yu want t imprve n, I advise yu t recrd yurself saying it. Then listen t the recrdings f native speakers. Find the differences and imprve yur way f prnunciatin.
Practise every day.
After learning hw t say smething crrectly, yu need t practise ften. 30. Dn’t be shy. Fr at least 30 minutes a day, repeat the crrect way t prnunce the wrds. With enugh practice, yu will imprve a lt and cmmunicate cnfidently.
A.Whenever yu get a chance, practise.
B.Here are several suggestins fr yu.
C.But it is a great way t imprve yur prnunciatin.
D.Lk at the wrds while listening t the recrding.
E.Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes when yu give a speech.
F.Yu can’t crrect yur prnunciatin when yu dn’t knw its rules.
四、阅读匹配
阅读右边的一些材料,为左边五个人选出适合他们的材料。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Memry is very imprtant t us. D yu want t have a better memry? Many peple wuld say “yes”. But hw t imprve 36. (yu) memry?
Exercise yur brain! Fr example, yu can d new things and change yur 37. (day) habits. If yu walk a different way t schl r take a different bus, yu 38. (keep) yur brain active. Yu can try t 39. (memry) smething new r learn new skills. Yur brain can get mre xygen when yu d exercise like a twenty 40.(minute) walk.
Live a healthy life! Dn’t eat t much at 41. time. Yu must have a balanced r gd diet. This will help yur brain becme healthier. And yu must give yur brain enugh time t rest. 42. yu get enugh sleep every night, yu will nt remember things well.
Be happy! If yu’re happy, yur mind will becme livelier and yur memry will becme 43. (sharp). Dn’t get t wrried, r yur brain will slw dwn.
S, 44. (imprve) yur memry, yu shuld exercise yur brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed. If yu fllw these, yu’ll d better 45. yur studies and in yur life.
六、材料作文
46. 某英文报社正就“Lve Schl Lve Life”征集校园活动素材,现请你写一则英语海报宣传你们的英语活动周活动。内容需包括:
1.活动众多,内容丰富;
2.具体介绍1-2个活动;
3.呼吁大家积极参与。
要求:
1.80词以上,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;
3.文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。
Lve Schl Lve Life
Have yu ever heard f ur Campus English Week? N? Well, I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
This lamp smells like an range and it’s made frm range peels (皮). Ohmie is a 3D-printed lamp made by a cmpany frnt Italy. Each lamp is made frm the peels f tw r three ranges. It takes abut tw hurs t print the lamp. Nw the cmpany is selling the lamp fr abut $70.
Which streets have mre shade (阴凉) r a cld drink shp? Nw, peple in Barcelna can knw that the app Cl Walks will help peple find the shadiest rad between tw places when they’re walking utside n a ht day. It wrks ut the shade frnt trees and buildings accrding t the sun’s path, hur by hur, as the sun mves.
British bike rider Callum Skinner and scientist Alex Macdnald made a pair f sunglasses. The HindSight glasses can help bikers see behind themselves withut turning their head. They nly need t change fcus (焦点) t see frwards and backwards. It als helps keep bikers safe n the rad.
Autumn is a great time t see beautiful clrs in nature. But clr-blind peple never get a chance t enjy them — until nw. In the US state f Tennessee, there are special viewfinders (取景器) in many turist sites. They can help clrblind peple see all the clrs f autumn.
31. Mrs Li: I want t buy a bk abut adventures fr my daughter as a birthday gift.
32. Mrs Wang: My sn is gd at sprint (短跑). I want him t knw smething abut Su Bingtian.
33. Mike: Printing is a great inventin. I want t learn smething abut the first printer.
34. Peter: My friend failed the English test again. I want t send a bk which can encurage him t face difficulties.
35. Nancy: The sandwich is a great fd. But what’s the stry behind it? I really want t knw.
A.Sandwich gt its name frm Jhn Mntagu, the Furth Earl f Sandwich. He lved playing cards s much that he didn’t want t stp fr meals. S he put meat between tw pieces f bread. And then it became ppular.
B.In the bk The Wizard f Oz, brave and kind girl Drthy cmes t Oz by accident. She meets the Scarecrw, the Tin Wdman and the Lin there. T make their dreams cme true, they begin their adventures.
C.In the bk The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway, ld fisherman Santiag hasn’t caught any fish fr 84 days. But he never gives up and finally catches a big ne.
D.The histry f cmputer printers began in 1938 when inventr Chester Carlsn invented a dry printing prcess. In 1953, the first high-speed printer was develped by Remingtn Rand.
E. Cmputers are playing an imprtant part in ur life and they can d imprtant jbs. It’s nt strange that a car runs withut a driver because it has a cmputer system t cntrl it smartly.
F. Su Bingtian set a new Asian recrd at the Tky Olympics—he gt a persnal best f 9.83 secnds in the men’s 100 m semifinals and became the first Chinese athlete t reach the men’s 100 m final at the Olympics.
参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.D
16.D
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.C
21.C
22.B
23.B
24.B
25.B
26.B
27.F
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.F
33.D
34.C
35.A
36.yur
37.daily
38.will keep
39.memrize
40.minutes’
41.a
42.Unless
43.sharper
44.t imprve
45.in
46.例文
Lve Schl Lve Life
Have yu ever heard f ur Campus English Week? N? Well, I want t tell yu sme infrmatin abut it. There are many activities and rich cntents here. We have textbk plays, English sngs, English stries and s n. Amng them, the textbk plays are mst ppular with the students. We chse different stries t perfrm every week. The students make up, act and design their wn clthes. They enjy the prcess very much. During the perfrmance, there are many interesting stries.
I hpe everyne can actively jin the Campus English Week.
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