最新人教版英语八年级上册3单元复习资料

最新人教版英语八年级上册3单元复习资料Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.单词：1、outgoing 外向的，开朗的        2、friendly友好的   3、hard-working 努力的，勤勉的    4、smart聪明的      5、lazy懒的               6、 fantastic 极好的、了不起的  7、better更好的（good 和well的比较级）8、loudly 喧闹地、大声地 （loud响亮的、大声的）   9、quietly 安静地            10、clearly 清楚地        11、talented 有天赋的         12、truly 真正、确实      13、serious 严肃的、认真的     14、necessary 必须的；必要的    15、similar 相似的             16、primary 最初的，最早的。17、laugh 笑、发笑、嘲笑、笑声（补充：laugh at sb.嘲笑某人） 18、win赢、获胜       19、  care在意；担忧；关心20、touch 触摸、轻轻接触       21、reach 伸手；到达；抵达22、break 破、裂、碎、损坏    23、share 分享、共享24、should 应该（情态动词）     25、mirror 镜子26、kid小孩；年轻人          27、grade 成绩等级；评定等级28、saying 谚语；格言；警句       29、hand 手 30、heart 内心   31、arm 手臂       32、information短语：1、work hard 努力工作           2、run fast跑得快     3、get up early 起得早        4、singing competition歌唱比赛     5、sing well 唱的好             6、sing more clearly唱得更清晰7、be talented in … 在某方面有天赋     8、the same as与。。。一样9、be different from…  与。。。不同     10、care about 关心、在意  11、 a good listener 一个好的听众        12、be like 像   13、as long as … 只要       14、bring out 公布,出版,使出现           15、be similar to… 与。。。相似   16、get good grades 取得好成绩17、share everything 分享一切  18、English study center英语学习中心      19、primary school students小学生语法和知识点：1、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：分为规则和不规则两类规则形容词或副词（1）、一般情况加-er或-est，例如：small- smaller-smallest ; slow慢的-slower- slowest   high-higher-highest（2）、以e结尾的词加-r或-st ,例如：nice-nicer-nicest  fine-finer-finest；    （3）、以辅音字母+y结尾的词，便y 为i，再加-er或-est，例如：easy-easier , funny-funnier,Early-earlier; friendly-friendlier-friendliest（4）、部分词要双写末尾字母，再加-er或-est ,例如：big-bigger-biggest , thin –thinner-thinner , fat –fatter-fattest ; （5）、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more\most ,例如：beautiful – more beautiful – most beautiful   comfortable-more comfortable – most comfortable不规则形容词的比较级和最高级需要记忆：good\well- better- best   bad\badly-worse-worst   many\much-more-most  little-less-least     far-farther\further-farthest\furthest  2、比较级是两者之间的比较，常用than来连接，例如：Alice is taller than Amy.3、除了用than ,还可以用as…as表示两个比较对象一样，但是as…as中间只能接形容词、副词的原级。例如：I am as short as you. 其否定形式为not as \ so …as,表示前者不及\赶不上后者。 He doesn’t get up as early as Tom.他没有Tom起得早。 4、注意：只有much \ a little \ a lot \ far \ even 可以修饰比较级，例如：much bigger 大得多，5、另外，比较对象前后要一致，例如： Sam has longer hair than Tom.(人与人比较)又如：Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s (hair).（头发与头发作比较）6、区别work hard与hard-working : 前者是动词短语，后者是形容词，所以表达Jim 努力学习有两种方式：Jim works hard at school.= Jim is hard-working at school.7、区别形容词和副词的比较级，例如：Alice is smarter than Jane.  If you are friendlier, you’ll have more friends.（形容词的比较级）。 又如：Alice runs faster than Jim. （副词的比较级）8、make、let的用法：make 接形容词或者动词原形，例如：make me happy , make me laugh。Let 接动词原形，例如：Let me tell you something about my school life.9、区别both\all\neither\none.both表示两者都，all表示三者或三者以上都；neither表示两者都不，none表示三者或三者以上都不。 另外，either表示两者中任意一个。10、I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.（作文佳句）11、For me , friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. （作文佳句）12、It’s not necessary to be the same. （作文佳句）13、both的位置：be后实前，例如：We are both Chinese.又如：They both have long hair.14、人称代词主格+ both= both of +宾格，例如：We both = both of us 又如：They both= both of them    15、In fact , she’s funnier than anyone I know. （比较级的形式表最高级的意思），又如：Alice runs faster than any other student \ the other students in her class.16、We can talk about and share everything. （作文佳句）关于比较级的作文(My friend and I )I have a good friend , Alice. As you can see , we are similar to each other. we are both tall and thin , and we have long straight hair. We’re both hard-working. We get on well with each other. But in some ways , we are different. I’m more outgoing than Alice , and she’s more serious than me. Also , I’m funnier than her, and she’s quieter than me. As for hobbies , I like reading magazines and newspaper. But Alice likes sports , especially basketball and swimming. We are good friends and we can talk about and share everything.