福建省莆田市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份福建省莆田市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（word版 含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
略
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. --- Let’s g t see ______ film The Battle at Lake Changjin this evening.
--- OK.
A. aB. anC. the
22. N ne taught the ld man hw t use WeChat. He learned it by ______.
A. yurselfB. himselfC. herself
23. --- I went t yur classrm yesterday afternn, but I didn’t see yu.
--- Well, I was reading bks with my deskmate in the ______.
A. cinemaB. museumC. library
24. Nw peple can send messages with their vices. It is ______ than using a keybard.
A. fastB. fasterC. fastest
25. --- What will the weather be like tmrrw?
--- It ______ be rainy. I’m nt sure.
A. mayB. mustC. shuld
26. --- I like the music that I can dance ______.
--- Me, t.
A. tB. frmC. with
27. --- The 24 Winter Olympics will be held in China in February, 2022.
--- What ______ news!
A. excitingB. bringC. terrible
28. --- What were yu ding at 8: 00 last night?
--- Oh, I ______ the 40th birthday celebratin f Hsiamen Special Ecnmic Zne（厦门经济特区四十周年庆典）n TV at hme
A. watchedB. am watchingC. was watching
29. When an earthquake happens and yu are utdrs, yu shuld mve clear areas as ______ as pssible.
A. quicklyB. nisilyC. quietly
30. Remember t ______ the lights when yu leave the rm.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn up
31. --- ______ d yu knw abut “Zhu Rng Ha”?
--- It’s ur first Mars rver（火星车）in China.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw ften
32. We will d ______ fr yu because yu need t d it by yurself.
A. smethingB. everythingC. nthing
33. --- let’s g t Jenny’s hme t enjy her stamps nw.
--- Gd idea. I’ll call her t see ______ she is al hne r nt.
A. whetherB. thatC. if
34. China’s Civil Cde（《民法典》）can ______ us in many ways, such as ur persnal（个人）infrmatin in many apps.
A. hurtB. preventC. prtect
35. --- Sally. d yu mind if I use yur dictinary?
--- ______. G ahead, please.
A. Of curseB. Certainly ntC. Yu’d better nt
III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shari was s excited fr her birthday. She thught abut the fun party she was ging t have and the ___36___ she wuld get. But her mm tld her that she had t make rm fr new tys by ___37___ sme ld tys t give away（捐赠）. Shari was nt happy.
The day befre the birthday, Mm helped Shari put the ld tys int three piles（堆）—a “keep” pile, a “give” pile and a “maybe” pile. She ___38___ all f her tys and put mst f them in the “keep” pile. Shari saw ne stuffed animal（毛绒玩具）that she had frgtten abut when she gt abut halfway thrugh the ty bx.
“Lk, hw ___39___ he is! Keep him, please!” she tld her mm.
“Are yu sure yu will really play with him again? What if yu get new stuffed animal that yu like ___40___?” Mm asked.
“Well, nw I remember him. I will play with him.” “That’s fine, ___41___ there might be smene else ut there wh wuld lve t have him. Thse kids withut parents dn’t have any stuffed animals,” said Mm. Shari said she wuld ___42___ later as she culdn’t make up her mind.
When they finished, there were ___43___ tys in the “keep” pile, and sme in the “give” and “maybe” piles. Mm and Shari cleaned the “maybe” and “give” tys, then put them in bags. They went t a place where kids didn’t have hmes and handed ut the tys.
Seeing the kids’ ___44___ made Shari excited, she turned t her mm and asked if she culd get the “maybe” bag ___45___ the car. The ther kids needed thse tys mre than she did! On the way back, Shari thught f the smiles f thse kids. She had an idea…
36. A. cakes`B. candlesC. presents
37. A. buyingB. sellingC. chsing
38. A. hatedB. lvedC. threw
39. A. uglyB. dirtyC. lvely
40. A. betterB. bestC. mst
41. A. sB. butC. and
42. A. tryB. playC. decide
43. A. nB. fewC. many
44. A. calmnessB. cldnessC. happiness
45. A. ut fB. back tC. far frm
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46. There are ______ ways f prtecting yurself in the passage.
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8
47. Picture ______ shws “Avid tuching yur nse, muth and eyes”.
A. B. C. D.
48. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Wear a mask at hme.
B. G t the crwded places.
C. Take exercise when yu are ill.
D. Get mre infrmatin by phne.
49. The passage is t tell us ______.
A. hw t wash handsB. t have mre fruit
C. hw t fight against COVID-19.D. t knw mre abut COVID-19.
50. The passage is a ______.
A. pemB. psterC. reprtD. stry
B
Quan Hngchan, brn in Zanjiang, Guangdng Prvince n March 28, 2007, yung athlete n the Chinese Natinal Diving（跳水）Team. Nbdy knew the name Quan Hngchan befre the Tky 2020 Olympic Games in 2021. Sme even thught Chen Yuxi was the biggest hpe t win the gld medal at that time. And nbdy had thught that Quan became the black hrse f the game. She gave such an amazing perfrmance and wn the gld medal, while Chen wn the secnd place.
What’s mre interesting is that if the Tky Olympics was held in 2020, Quan Hngchan wuldn’t have the chance t take part in the game because she was nly 13 years ld then and culdn’t meet the age requirement（要求）fr the Olympics “at least 14 years ld at the time f the cmpetitins”
During the training, Quan Hngchan was the first ne t stand n the 3-meter bard, fllwed by the 5-meter platfrm（跳台）, 7-meter platfrm and s n. Tw years later, again she was the first ne t stand n the 10-meter platfrm and jump ff withut hesitatin.
“I didn’t think s much. I jumped as sn as 1 clsed my eyes.” Quan said. That’s why her cuch（教练）said that she was really brave.
“There are nly 5 runds in the wmen’s 10-melter platfrm event in the Olympic. I just thught abut each ne f them and then did my best in diving.”
51. Accrding t Paragraph 1, we can learn that ______.
A. Chen Yuxi wn the gld medal in the game
B. Quan Hngchan cmes frm Zhejiang Prvince
C. The Tky 2020 Olympic Games was held in 2020
D. Few peple knew Quan Hngchan befre the Tky Olympics
52. Hw ld was Quan Hngchan in 2020?
A. 10.B. 12.C. 13.D. 14.
53. What des the underlined wrd “hesitatin” mean “______” in Chinese?
A. 困难B. 帮助C. 猜忌D. 犹豫
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Each said that Chen Yuxi was really brave.
B. Quan Hngchan wn the gld medal in the game.
C. A 13-year-ld player has the chance t take part in the Olympics.
D. There are mre than 5 runds in the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm event.
55. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. A brave cach.B. A diving cmpetitin.
C. A yung athlete.D. An amazing perfrmance.
C
Mst children have a sweet tth. Hwever, eating t much candy r drinking t many sugary drinks is bad fr their teeth.
A survey（调查）f 1,000 British parents fund eight in ten were wrried abut the increase（增加）in sugar intake. Just ne in ten said their children eat mre vegetables and fruit ver the hlidays. 1/4 f parents said their children eat far mre sweets ver the hlidays than they are at schl.
Kids will eat up t five times mre sugar during the hlidays, and they have ice cream and drinks with sugar mst. “After a lng time f increased sugar intake, the hlidays are the mst imprtant time f the year t bk a check-up fr children,” said Nyree Whitely, a member f the grup “My Dentist”.
1/5 f parents believe their children will pay attentin t teeth care less when they are ut f schl. And mst parents think it’s easier t frget t brush teeth when they are nt in the usual time.
“Kids have right t get free fr check-ups n the NHS and the hlidays are the greatest time t take them t get free check-ups. As well as checking their teeth, the dentist can prvide a prtective treatment. If necessary, the dentist can teach them the tips n tth-friendly snacks（零食）and brushing ways.” Ms. Whitely said.
56.The underlined phrase “have a sweet tth” in Paragraph 1 means “______”.
A. have nice teethB. eat t much
C. have a tthacheD. prefer sweet fd
57. Accrding t passage, ______ may have the mst sugar.
A. ice cream and sugary drinksB. ice cream and fruit
C. vegetables and sugary drinksD. fruit and sugary drinks
58. Hw many parents said their kids eat much mre sweets ver the hliday?
A. 100.B. 200.C. 250.D. 800.
59. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t（指代）?
A. Teeth.B. Children.C. Parents.D. Dentists.
60. Why are the hlidays the mst imprtant time fr children t check up their teeth?
A. Because dentists can teach the tips n teeth care.
B. Because children have night t get free check-ups.
C. Because dentists can prvide prtective treatments.
D. Because children take far mre sugar ver the hlidays.
D
Astrnaut（宇航员）Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang, tw f the three-member team at China’s new Tiangng Space Statin, successfully went n a 6.5-hur spacewalk in the early mrning f Nv. 7 in 2021.
S what is a spacewalk? Any time an astrnaut ges ut in spacesuits, it is called a spacewalk. Hw d astrnauts g n spacewalks? They wear spacesuits t keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astrnauts have the air they need t breathe（呼吸）and the water they need t drink. Astrnauts put n their spacesuits Sme hurs befre a spacewalk. They use safety tethers t slay clse t their spaceship. The safety tethers keep astrnauts frm flating away（漂走）. Astrnauts use tethers t keep things frm flating away, t.
Hw d astrnauts train fr spacewalks? One way is by ging fr a swim. Flating in space is lt like flating in water. Astrnauts practice spacewalks underwater in a large swimming pl. They train seven hurs in the pl fr every ne hur they will spend n a spacewalk. Anther way t train is by using virtual reality（虚拟现实）. It lks and feels just like spacewalk. Astrnauts wear helmets and special glves as well. What they will see during a spacewalk is shwn inside the helmets.
S far, astrnauts frm different cuntries have dne ver 220 spacewalks. Only 15 wmen did spacewalks befre. Wang is the 16th. She made histry Sunday when she became the first Chinese wman t g n a spacewalk.
61. Hw many Chinese astrnauts went n a spacewalk n Nv. 7, 2021?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
62. Which f the fllwing can stp astrnauts frm flating away?
A. Tethers.B. Spacesuits.C. Helmets.D. Clves.
63. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Wang’s first spacewalk lasted fr 6 hurs.
B. Spacesuits help astrnauts t stay safe in space.
C. Virtual reality is used t train astrnauts underwater.
D. Wang Yaping is the fifteenth wman spacewalker in the wrld.
64. Which f the fllwing are cvered in the passage?
a. What is a spacewalk?
b. Hw d astrnauts g n spacewalks?
c. Why d astrnauts g n spacewalks?
d. Hw d astrnauts train fr spacewalks?
A. a, b, cB. b, c, dC. a, b, dD. a, c, d
65. The passage may be frm ______.
A. a stry bkB. a science bkC. a ck bkD. a travel bk
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Last mnth, a train cmpany（公司）in Lndn asked a yga（瑜伽）teacher t help passengers relax. ___66___
The class tk twelve minutes. The yge teacher taught passengers t d breathing exercises and sme bdy stretches. ___67___ They culd try t clear their mind and find inner peace thrugh these exercises.
Many peple liked this yga class. “I usually lk thrugh my phne n the train,” said a traveler, “But tday, I put it dwn and enjyed the peace that cmes frm within. ___68___”
Accrding t a study by the cmpany, mre than half f their passengers are wrried while traveling during the COVID-19 pandeminc（大流行）. ___69___ There’s always a lt ging n and a lt t think abut. But dn’t frget: Traveling can be peaceful. On yur next train r subway ride, try ding sme yga stretches. ___70___ Then the trip will becme wnderful.
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 你想表达遗憾时，可以这样说：
______________________________________________________________________________!
72. 同意朋友的看法，你可以这样说：
______________________________________________________________________________.
73. 你打电话找Maria，可以这样说：
________________________________________________________________________ Maria?
74. 你想知道那件外套的价格，可以这么问：
______________________________________________________________________________?
75. 你看到同学不舒服，可以这样问：
______________________________________________________________________________?
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

76. be fnd f 77. dn’t 78. favrite

79. tmrrw 80. there be
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Ht pt is ne f the mst ppular meals in China. It has a lng histry ___81___ abut 2,000 years. Ht pt ___82___(use) t be preferred in winter, but nw it has been appearing n tables all year rund.
Apart frm（除了）its delicius taste, there are tw ther imprtant ___83___(reasn) fr the Chinese t like ht pt. ___84___ is that ht pt is regarded as a great way t make new friends. Peple always sit rund the pt, ___85___(chat), eating, drinking and having fun. The ther is that ht pt is a “___86___(health) meal”. Eating ht pt can warm the bdy in winter, and increase perspiratin（排汗）t help ___87___/kuːl/ the bdy in summer.
There are sme kinds f ht pts in China with different sups. Tw f the mst ppular ht pts are Beijing Muttn（羊肉）Ht Pt ___88___ Sichuan Ht Pt. Sichuan Ht Pt has becme a ppular dish all ver China. Beijing Muttn Ht Pt is ___89___/ˈɔːlsəʊ/ a must-try dish.
As the ppular saying ges, “There is nthing t wrry abut after having a ht pt. If yu are still wrried, then g fr it ___90___/twaɪs/.”
Sharing ht pt with yur family is a great thing. D yu want t have a try?
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
bey,
litter, ...
study,
be friendly
lk after,
d husewrk
at hme
in public
at schl
behave
civilizedly
（举止文明）
91. “一言一行树形象，一举一动显文明”，相应莆田市创城号召，你们学校正在开展“创文明城市，做文明少年”主题活动。请你根据以下信息，用英文写一篇倡议书。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。
As we knw, Putian is famus as a civilized city. It’s a duty fr middle schl students t behave civilizedly. Here is sme advice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Actins speak luder than wrds. Let’s wrk tgether!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
略
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21~25CBCBA26~30AACAB31~35BCACB
III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
36~40CCBCA41~45BCCCA
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
46~50CDDCB51~55DCDBC56~60DACBD61~65BABCB
66~70DEABC
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. What a pity
72. I think s
73. Is that
74. Hw much is that cat
75. What’s the matter with yu
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76. Lily is fnd f singing.
77. Dn’t read in the sun.
78. My favrite animal is panda.
79. Tm will g fishing tmrrw.
80. There is a cat under the tree.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81. fr; 82. used; 83. reasns; 84. One; 85. chatting
86. healthy; 87. cl; 88. and; 89. als; 90. twice
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
略Prtecting Yurself Frm COVID-19
▷ Clean yur hands ften.
▷ Wear a mask in public.
▷ Avid tuching（避免触碰）yur nse, muth and eyes.
▷ Keep away frm crwded places.
▷ Stay hme when yu are ill.
▷ Have mre fruit and vegetables, enugh water.
▷ Take sme exercise.
Fr mre infrmatin call PUBLIC HEALTH n 21324086
A. The yga class made my day.
B. Traveling can get very tiring.
C. Yu may feel much mre relaxed!
D. It is believed t be the first yga class n a mving train.
E. Travelers f all ages can perfrm the exercises n their seats.