期末模拟检测卷(三)2021-2022学年高一上学期英语北师大版(2019)

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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nanny Pppinz
If yu find yurself in need f a babysitter (保姆), the Internet is a great place t start. And in truth, it can be a great way t find smene t care fr yur child if yu knw where t lk, what questins t ask, and hw t examine the babysitter. Luckily, we've dne the wrk and fund the perfect site fr yu—Nanny Pppinz.
Abut its service
Nanny Pppinz isn't quite as widely available as sme f the ther sites, but if it is in yur area yu're in luck. This is a truly wnderful service fr finding gd child care prviders. What's mre, if yu need a particular babysitting service, yu just tell Nanny Pppinz what yur needs are. Nanny Pppinz will cver them in its services. It ffers babysitters fr in- and ut-f-hme care, 24/7 emergency services, night-time newbrn supprt, mthers’ helpers, htel resrt babysitting, sick child care, and mre.
Abut its staff
The cmpany has been in business since 1992, wrking t make sure the prfessinals it hires are qualified and experienced. Yu just tell Nanny Pppinz what kind f babysitter yu're lking fr, and its staff will d the rest f the wrk fr yu. And yu can ttally rely n Nanny Pppinz t find a prfessinal babysitter. The staff will d detailed research n the babysitter, such as their backgrunds and skills. Then the staff will perfrm persnal, face-t-face interviews in the search fr yur perfect babysitters.
Abut its charge (费用)
There are n applicatin (申请) fees t jin the service, althugh the cmpany des make it difficult t find ut hw much yu pay nce yu' ve chsen a babysitter. The cmpany prvides its services fr free until yu find a prfessinal fr yur family. Then, yu'll pay a certain amunt f mney depending n the type f services yu need.
What d we knw abut Nanny Pppinz?
A. It is ppular all ver the wrld.
B. It prvides free baby prducts fr its users.
C. It teaches new mms t accept their new rles.
D. It ffers varius custmized babysitting services.
22. What will the staff try t d accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Tell users Nanny Pppinz's lng histry.
B. Shw users the benefits f hiring a babysitter
C. Ensure that the babysitters have prfessinal skills.
D. Teach users hw t find gd babysitters themselves.
23. When will the users pay fr Nanny Pppinz’s services?
A. When they send in an applicatin.
B. After the babysitters finish all tasks.
C. After they've selected an able babysitter.
D. After its staff have dne the preparatin wrk.
B
Americans lve their pets. They cnsider them part f the family. Smetimes peple spend hundreds f dllars buying animals frm pet stres. Many f these dgs and cats are fine, but sme are nt healthy.
The best way t find a healthy pet is t visit the Humane Sciety in yur area. There are millins f wnderful animals lking fr hmes, and mst have been checked ver by vets. The peple at the Humane Sciety will ask sme questins t make sure their animal is ging t a hme that is safe, healthy and lving. They may ask if yu have children r ther animals, and hw thse animals might relate t a new friend. They may als ask if yu will keep the animal inside r utside.
When adpting, dn’t frget that in future there will be vet bills. Kittens and puppies need their shts and check-ups, just like children. Of curse, as yur pet ages, it may have medical prblems.
As far as visiting the vet, yur pet prbably wn’t enjy the trip, s make it as stress-free as pssible. Pick a vet wh is gentle and caring. Ask yur friends fr suggestins. Ask yur vet hw much mney each prcedure will cst s yu wn't get an unwelcme surprise when yu see the bill. And decide hw far yu are willing t g t save yur pet if it gets really sick. When yu get hme frm the vet’s, be sure t give yur pet a little treat t shw it hw well it behaved and hw prud yu ae f it.
Having a pet is ne f life's greatest pleasures. The way t spend the mst quality time with them is t make sure they are healthy and happy at the start. Enjy!
Why des the authr advise peple t adpt a pet frm the Humane Sciety?
Peple are mre caring there.B. It csts nthing t get a pet there.
C. There are many species f pets.D. There are many nice and healthy animals
25. In what way are kittens and puppies like children?
A. They need enugh care.B. They are cute and smart.
C. They bring peple great jy.D. They have mental prblems.
26. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Reasns fr having a pet.B. Advice n visiting the vet.
C. Ways t find a healthy pet.D. Difficulties f picking a vet.
27. What’s the authr's purpse f writing this text?
A. T advertise the Humane Sciety.
B. T shw the pleasure in keeping a pet.
C. T give suggestins fr adpting a pet.
D. T stress the imprtance f prtecting animals.
C
Why d yu like the music yu d? Yu wuld think that it is because f the music itself. But that's nly half the stry. Surprisingly, the ther half f the stry desn't have much t d with music at all. By analyzing the public persnalities (个性) f famus musicians, and the persnality traits f their fans, a grup f researchers fund that peple prefer the music f artists whse public persnalities are similar t their wn.
In three separate studies f mre than 80,000 peple, the researchers lked at several factrs: persnality ratings f 50 f the mst famus musicians, listener reactins t music, and the lyrics in the artists' music. The musicians studied were different, ranging frm Paul McCartney, Bb Dylan, Eltn Jhn, Whitney Hustn, The Rlling Stnes t Beynce, Cldplay, Dave Matthews Band, Marn 5, Taylr Swift, and Ozzy Osburne.
The results frm the three studies shw that the fit in persnality between the listener and the musician predicts musical preferences. It's imprtant t nte that the public persnalities f the musicians were measured, nt their real persnalities. The findings shw hw music gives fans a sense f pride and belnging t a scial wrld. Even mre, the results shed light n the evlutinary (进化的) rigins f music, which say that music evlved as a way t cmmunicate grups' characteristics which helped grups decide whether r nt t wrk with each ther. All f thse make the findings a majr advance in this area f research.
The findings are shwing us hw music can be a cmmn denminatr t bring peple tgether. They can als pave the way fr a new apprach fr recrd cmpanies t attract audiences. Besides, the findings can be applied t situatins invlving mental health. Fr example, in times f stress and uncertainty, listeners can seek music f artists with similar persnalities t themselves and feel understd and a sense f cnnectin.
What are the key factrs that influence listeners' preference accrding t the researchers?
A. The lyrics in the music.B. The styles f the music.
C. The listeners’ frmer experiences.D. The musicians’ public persnalities.
29. Why des the writer cnsider the findings a majr advance?
A. They have shwn the scial pwer f music.
B. They can make peple imprve their persnalities.
C. They encurage musicians t prduce better music.
D. They can help listeners develp better taste in music.
30. Hw can yu understand the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A. A secret.B. A purpse.C. A similarity.D. A skill.
31. In which sectin f a magazine may we read the text?
A. Health. B. Culture. C. Educatin. D. Relatinship.
D
Fr thse wh always want t try ut new things and t experience exciting flavrs that cme directly frm Mther Earth, fraging subscriptin bxes (觅食订阅箱) can prvide wild ingredients (材料) that n traditinal supermarket has n its shelves.
Oak leaf tea, acm cffee, and pine pllen syrup are just a few f the seasnal ingredients peple can nw get thanks t prjects such as the Frage Bx. This delivery service cllects wild fd very few peple knw abut, and sends it t the subscribers mnthly. In this way, everyne can surprise their lved nes with delicius meals.
“The flavrs are big and bld that's the pint. The idea is t shw there's a lt mre ging n when nature gets t farm it,” said Jim Parum, creatr f the Frage Bx. Since he started the prject, he spends his days fraging fr ingredients in envirnments such as the cuntryside, frests and the cast. The idea f the Frage Bx is nt t send ut meal bxes but new ingredients, s infrmatin abut cking these wild items is als ffered in the bxes. Delicius and inspiring recipes can als be fund n the cmpany's website.
Underlying this prject is the belief that nature has a lt t ffer and can prvide us with much tastier and healthier ingredients than thse in the supermarket. The prject wrks well as peple are lking fr ways t deal with the challenge f climate change while living healthier lives.
In the past, rganic fd was nly available in specialty health fd stres, but nw it has a much mre mainstream (主流) fllwing wrldwide. In the United States alne, it reached 50 billin dllars in value in 2019, up frm 13.26 billin in 2005. This shws grwth f nearly 300 percent ver this perid.
Miles Irving, an internatinal wild fd expert, said, “Fr us, fraged fd is a very pwerful way t recnnect peple with the land, and this prvides all srts f benefits t physical, mental, emtinal and cmmunity health.”
32. What can we say abut the idea f the Frage Bx?
A. It is simple.B. It is creative.C. It is crazy.D. It is traditinal.
33. What will als be included in the bxes sent by the Frage Bx?
A. Cking directins.B. Shpping guidance.
C. Brand advertising. D. Packaged meals.
34. The Frage Bx runs well mainly because peple _______.
A. like t lead a green lifestyle by chsing healthy fd in nature
B. believe it will help them develp gd eating habits
C. expect t surprise their lved nes with tasty fd
D. are curius t try unfamiliar fd in nature
35. What d the data in Paragraph 5 suggest?
A. Fd prices have risen sharply.B. Fd quality has imprved a lt.
C. Organic fd has gained in ppularity. D. The variety f fd has changed quickly.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Many friendships g thrugh tugh times, but a difficult fight may leave yur relatinship beynd repair. Hwever, if yu really care abut this persn, it will be wrth the effrt t fix a brken friendship. 36
Be the first ne t reach ut. If yu aren’t talking t each ther, smene will have t make the first mve. Let it be yu this time! 37 Yu need t try a few different ways t reach them.
38 Explain what yu feel is the prblem and be hnest abut it. Then ask them t d the same. Really listen and dn’t cut in. This way, yu bth get t tell yur side f the stry and get everything ut n the table.
Aplgize (道歉) t them and accept their aplgy. Even if yu didn’t d anything and yu believe the situatin is their fault, pening with an aplgy sets the tne. Yu culd say, “I’m really srry that things have gtten t this pint. 39 ” If yu did smething wrng, aplgize t them frankly. If they aplgize t yu, accept their aplgy kindly.
Take things slwly. If yu and yur best friend had a majr falling ut, hanging ut every day after schl as yu used t d prbably isn’t the healthiest way t rebuild things. 40 This will give yu bth time t heal and rebuild yur friendship tgether.
I want things t be better between us.
Examine the way yu treat each ther.
The fllwing ideas help yu knw hw t make it.
It shws that yu’re serius abut settling things.
Cmmunicate abut the prblem hnestly and penly.
Thus, yu shuld stp making an argument and trust yur friend.
Instead, yu shuld start slwly with ccasinal hanguts r phne calls.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Are yu a persn wh lves challenges, r hates them? I must 41 I’ve spent mst f my life as a persn wh hates them. I always 42 challenges as maddening 43 keeping me frm where I want t be. I even used t take them 44 , feeling like the universe must hate me and like t see me struggle.
As I grw lder and wiser——I find my 45 nature rising up t meet these challenges, and I’m learning t see them 46 . Mst f us knw that great rewards 47 great effrt. Nthing 48 cmes easy. When we wrk hard fr smething and then see it appear befre ur eyes, we get such s pwerful sense f 49 . We can pint t it and say, “I did that. It was tugh, but I did it 50 .”
Challenges are truly 51 . They give us pprtunities t grw and learn, t test and imprve urselves. They shw hw 52 we want t create the dreams in ur hearts. This is such a(an) 53 . It may nt seem that way at first, but with a tiny 54 in attitude, we can see that we have been handed an excellent pprtunity.
The next time life 55 yu a challenge, stp and cnsider fr a mment what it means. Dn’t lk at challenges as an end, lk at them as a dr 56 yur heart’s desires. That dr might be lcked and maybe yu frgt 57 yu put the key. It might take sme effrt and patience t find it again but I believe that yu will.
Once we begin t change ur 58 abut bstacles and challenges that can actually becme fun. Our cmpetitive human nature 59 and gets ready t win, n matter what. We develp a steely determinatin t nt be 60 .
41．A．permitB．admitC．cnvinceD．ensure
42．A．thught fB．tk advantage fC．heard fD．talked f
43．A．pssessinsB．sufferingsC．failuresD．bstacles
44．A．crrectlyB．reasnablyC．persnallyD．generusly
45．A．kindB．sensitiveC．availableD．cmpetitive
46．A．prudlyB．differentlyC．sensitivelyD．desperately
47．A．requireB．deserveC．submitD．target
48．A．easyB．cmfrtableC．wrthwhileD．apprpriate
49．A．happinessB．prideC．directinD．awe
50．A．any lngerB．at allC．abve allD．anyway
51．A．pprtunitiesB．achievements
C．substitutesD．capacities
52．A．easilyB．wiselyC．badlyD．difficultly
53．A．jyB．chanceC．puzzlementD．blessing
54．A．shiftB．accumulatinC．declineD．selectin
55．A．punishesB．handsC．statesD．spnsrs
56．A．clsingB．cnsisting fC．leading tD．respnding t
57．A．whenB．whyC．hwD．where
58．A．wayB．futureC．attitudeD．fate
59．A．rises upB．takes upC．makes upD．hld up
60．A．intendedB．beatenC．intrducedD．recmmended
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jean-Luis Buttn is an envirnmental student in Wales. He was wken up (61)___________ a sund ne night. It was a stray cat (流浪猫) wh fund her way inside his rm. “I culd see the cat was in (62)___________ pretty pr state. I culd see she needed help and I just needed sme cmpany,” Buttn said. The lcal Cat Prtectin branch (63)___________ (lcate) her wners wh culd n lnger care fr their cat. S Buttn tk the cat in and was (64)___________ (thank) fr the cmpany. “It just meant the wrld, hnestly,” he said, (65)___________ (describe) the jy this cat brught him.
Buttn,(66)___________hbby is biking, realized it was a gd idea (67)___________ (d) a summer cycling trip arund the UK t raise funds fr three f his favrite charities. “This summer I want t push my physical and mental bundaries (界限) fr three charities by cycling (68)_______ (far) than I ever have befre. I want t say thank yu fr the great wrk that they d,” he said.
He created a fundraising page, and (69)___________ (raise) mre than his prjected amunt ever since. Presently, he is cycling alng Britain's castline, having already cvered 3,500 kilmeters in three weeks. His stry frm a life f (70)___________ (lnely) t lve may inspire mre than cat lvers, fr he is shwing hw far ne cat can encurage smene t push their bundaries.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used t play cmputer games a lt. As a result, it affects my study and did harmful t my
health. And hnest speaking, I lst heart and became weak, abut what my parents were wrried. I
lked up t my PE teacher s much that I turned t her. He suggested I take part sme sprts
activities, and I decided t taking his advice. I have kept playing the basketball fr 45 minutes r s
every day till tday. Nw my health has been greatly imprved. In additin, I’ve made prgresses
in my lessns. Ding sprts has changed me int a cnfidence and pwerful persn!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，与你班英国交换生Jhn 相约周日去买学习用品，但你当天临时有事不 能赴约。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：
表达歉意；
说明原因；
另约时间。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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