期末模拟检测卷(四)2021-2022学年高一上学期英语北师大版(2019)

这是一份期末模拟检测卷(四)2021-2022学年高一上学期英语北师大版(2019)，文件包含期末模拟检测卷四2021-2022学年高一上学期英语北师大版2019docx、期末模拟检测卷四参考答案2021-2022学年高一上学期英语北师大版2019docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Apps can help any user, even thse wh are nt students, get mre rganized and imprve their wrk. Whether r nt yu are a student, here are sme apps wrth cnsidering.
Quizlet
Quizlet is a study aid app. It is filled with flash cards n many subjects t study. Quizlet has links t subjects like: Arts & Literature, Languages & Vcabulary, Math & Science, Histry & Gegraphy, Prfessinal & Careers. The app has a mix f text, images and audi recrdings, including prnunciatin f wrds in different languages. Quizlet has games t play and tests t take. Cards are available n the app even when yu are nt cnnected t the Internet. Quizlet is available as a free app frm Apple’s iTunes stre.
Free Graphing Calculatr
The Free Graphing Calculatr lets users create up t fur graphs(图表) at nce, and lets users adjust the graphs fr the best views. Yu can change measurements within the image easily using the app. The mathematics and science guide within the app can explain sme imprtant math r science ideas. The Free Graphing Calculatr is free. Users can pay t remve the advertising.
PmDne
The PmDne app can help divide time int blcks fr wrk and fr breaks. The app n the cmputer helps keep track f time blcks fr each activity. The app will say when it is time t take a break and when it is time t get back t wrk. PmDne can wrk with ther apps and help the user keep track f ne’s activities ver lng perids f time. The app is available fr cmputers frm the PmDne website. The app is free.
What kind f wrk can yu use Free Graphing Calculatr t d?
A. Keep track f time blcks.B. Remve the advertising fr free.
C. Make a graph clearer.D. Study Arts & Literature.
22. Which app can yu use t knw hw t read a wrd?
A. Free Graphing Calculatr.B. Quizlet.
C. PmDne.D. All f them.
23.What’ s the same feature f the three apps?
A. They can be used t study English freely.
B. They can be used t divide time int blcks.
C. They can be used t explain sme imprtant maths prblems.
D. They can be used t help users fr free.
B
When Hurricane Flrence landed in Nrth Carlina n the mrning f September 14, it wasn’t 90-mile-an-hur winds that fficials feared mst. It was water. The 400-mile-wide-strm brught heavy rain and a 10-ft wave f seawater. Rads were destryed. Trees fell dwn. Mre than 600,000 hmes and businesses n the East Cast lst pwer. And it was just beginning.
By afternn, the winds had slwed. But as the strm mved west, it brught great amunts f rain t Nrth and Suth Carlina. By the end f Flrence’s secnd day n land, Nrth Carlina had gtten mre than 30 inches f rain, a new recrd. The Natinal Center said the results wuld be “catastrphic”.
Nrth Carlina gvernr Ry Cper surveyed the situatin in his state n September 15. “Fldwater are still spreading,” he said afterwards, “and the risk t life is rising.”
It is hard t tell hw many f the 1.7 millin peple alng the East Cast wh were rdered t leave actually did, r culd. Even when skies cleared, n September 17, peple were dying fr help. Fldwaters trapped peple n rftps. Federal and state authrities (官方) in the Carlina saved hundreds f peple by plane, bat, etc. Others were saved by vlunteers.
By September 18, Flrence had left at least 32 peple dead. There was mre truble n the way. “Wilmingtn, Nrth Carlina, was cut ff by flds. The hardest-hit areas will remain underwater fr days t cme,” Chris Vaccar, f the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin, tld TIME fr Kids. “Rivers that have already flded areas may cntinue t rise as mre water flws dwn.”
Brck Lng, head f the Federal Emergency Management Agency, said, “Recvery is always a very hard thing fr peple when they’ve lst their livelihds. But we’re ging t be kay.”
24.What did fficials fear mst when Hurricane Flrence hit the city?
A.Its high traveling speed. B.The area it affected.
C.The water it brught.D.Its strng wind.
25.What des the underlined wrd “catastrphic” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Extremely bad.B.Ttally different.
C.Far mre cmmn.D.A little disappinting.
26.Hw were things ging alng the East Cast n September 17?
A.The hurricane grew strnger than ever.
B.Cmmunicatin was ttally cut ff.
C.Rivers and streams stpped rising.
D.Mst trapped peple were saved.
27.Hw is the passage develped?
A.By prviding examples.
B.By making cmparisns.
C.By fllwing the rder f time.
D.By fllwing the rder f imprtance.
C
Every summer, the Serengeti plains f Africa are wrth visiting.Millins f wild animals begin their 1,800-mile jurney nrthwards n their annual migratry (迁移的) rute.
In the mnth f Nvember, plar bears in their thusands crss the Canadian Arctic, as they head twards the ice sheets f Hudsn Bay.The sea ice that frms every winter is the key t the bear’s managing t exist, fr here they hunt fr seals (海豹).
The Great Bustard, ne f the heaviest flying birds, migrates each year acrss Eurpe and Asia t its wintering grunds.Unluckily, these and ther migratry animals are in danger frm human activity.
We have written several articles n climate change and the effect f rising cean temperatures.Since 1979, ice sheets in the Arctic have gne dwn by 30 percent.What des this mean fr plar bears? They are frced t stay n land fr lnger perids f time, which delays their search fr fd.As a result, bears tday are 60 punds lighter than what they were.Besides, smaller bears als prduce weaker babies, and their chances f survival are at risk.In the plains f Africa, migratry animals like gazelles are traveling lng distances fr fd, just t avid falling prey (猎物) t humans wh hunt them.
In an unusual step, experts frm 120 cuntries have agreed t prtect 31 migratry mammals, fish and birds.The United Natin’s 11th annual Cnservatin f Migratry Species f Wild Animals was held in Quit, Ecuadr.Fr the first time, 900 experts attended the cnference, and the enthusiastic supprt shws the wrld is united in cnservatin (保护) effrts.
What des getting n a prtected list mean? Cuntries that have signed the agreement will be required t pass laws lcally and wrk with ther cuntries that fall within the animal’s migratry path.Only ne animal did nt make the list.The African lin was rejected (拒绝) fr lack f infrmatin f the cuntries where it lives.
28.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.The Great Bustard is ne f the largest flying birds.
B.The weight f plar bears tday is lighter than what it was.
C.In the 1970s, ice sheets went dwn by 30 percent.
D.120 experts have agreed t prtect 21 migratry animals.
29.All these factrs have prbably put the migratry animals in danger EXCEPT .
A.sme human activitiesB.the enthusiastic supprt frm experts
C.rising cean temperaturesD.climate change
30.Why was the African lin nt included in the list frm the passage?
A.We dn’t knw which cuntries it lives in.
B.It isn’t a migratry animal.
C.Experts are nt interested in this animal.
D.It is nt traveling lng distances fr fd.
31.The authr writes this passage aiming t .
A.let us knw abut the animals
B.prevent the rare animals frm dying ut
C.infrm us f the effects f climate change
D.draw ur attentin t helping the migratry animals
D
Members f a native cmmunity in the arctic (北极的) areas f Sweden say their reindeer (驯鹿)are facing pssible hunger frm unusual weather related t climate change. The lcal Sami cmmunity takes care f abut 8,000 reindeer thrughut the year. The animals are mved between traditinal feeding areas in high muntains clse t Nrway in the summer and frests farther east in the winter.
A cmmunity member, Inga, is wrried abut his reindeer. He says climate change has affected the area’s weather activity and created fd shrtages. “If we dn’t find better areas fr them where they can feed themselves and find fd, the reindeer will die frm hunger,” Inga says. He verified the prblem by reaching dwn int the snw and pulling up a hard piece f ice clse t the sil.
The area received unusual snwfall early in the fall, fllwed by rain that frze. Inga says this traps the plants that reindeer eat under a thick cver f ice. Sme f the hungry reindeer have nw mved away frm their traditinal feeding areas in search f fd.
Cmmunity members say half the reindeer mved twards the east as planned. But the rest headed back t the muntains, where they face the risk f attacks by ther animals r being caught in an avalanche (雪崩). Older members f the Sami cmmunity say that in the past, they nly remembered bad winters abut nce every ten years. But nw, Inga says, “Extreme and strange weather is appearing mre and mre ften, happening several times a year.”
Snwfall is cmmn fr the area. But as temperatures increase, rain can als fall, creating a rain-n-snw effect. When this happens, fd remains trapped under the ice where the reindeer cannt reach it. This causes the animals t grw weaker and struggle t make it thrugh the winter. Weather changes have hit the Sami cmmunity hard.
“We dn’t want mney because we can’t buy better weather with mney. We need the EU t take actin and they need t d it nw,” says Inga.
32.What prblem d reindeer meet with at present?
A.Cld weather.B.Risk f hunger.
C.Lng march fr fd.D.Plluted envirnment.
33.What des the underlined wrd “verified” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Prved.B.Slved.C.Ignred.D.Answered.
34.What prblem wuld the reindeer back in the muntains face?
A.Traps under the ice.B.Hunt frm human beings.
C.Rcks falling dwn the muntain.D.Threat frm ther animals.
35.What is causing the reindeer’s present difficult situatin?
A.Fld.B.Drught.C.Rain-n-snw effect.D.Snwfall.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Yur family has been stressing ut abut hsting this year’s Thanksgiving meal fr weeks nw, and yu want t help ut. The prblem is, yu’re nly a teenager. 36
G grcery shpping. If yu have enugh time and the fd hasn’t been purchased yet, ask yur parents if yu can d the grcery shpping fr them. 37 If yu dn’t have a car and walking t the grcery stre r biking there isn’t a chice, ask if yu can g t the grcery stre alng with yur parents t make the shpping prcess easier.
Clean the huse. A clean hme is the best setting fr Thanksgiving dinner. 38 Clear an area fr guests t put their shes, cats, and bags s they aren’t in the way.
Set the table. It will save yur parents time s they can finish preparing the meal. If yu’re using place cards, put wine glasses at the seats f guests wh will be drinking. Sme guests may have their kids seated at the table. 39
Plan a fun family activity. This is a great thing t d when peple are either waiting fr the meal r lking fr smething t d after the meal. This is where yu cme in. 40 Yu may even take sme family phts. They’ll be happy that yu captured these memries later.
A.S hw d yu start helping ut?
B.Dn’t get t pushy abut ding everything.
C.Yu shuld plan a fun game r activity in advance.
D.If yu have a car and they trust yu t drive, that is.
E.Ask yur parents if yu are unsure if yu really need place cards.
F.Yu shuld cnsider nt putting a knife at their seat,fr safety reasns.
G.Even if it’s nt perfectly neat, things shuld be relatively rganized and dust-free.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day I tk a bus with my girlfriend.It was s 41 that we std fr several stps until a vacant seat was 42 fr her.
Then a pretty girl rushed tward me, saying, “Hi, where are yu ging?” I was s struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying t 43 her. Clearly she had mistaken me 44 smebdy else. I returned her greeting with pliteness, 45 t give explanatin t my girlfriend later.
Nticing my dialgue with smebdy else, my girlfriend 46 her eyes and fund she was pretty. She asked jealusly, “Wh’s she?” The pretty girl, quite 47 f the situatin,spke ut first, “Hi, let me 48 myself. I’ m Nancy; we used t be 49 . Very glad t meet yu.” She behaved very 50 .
But I was 51 t search in my memry fr smene called Nancy amng my neighbrs. I was wrrying abut hw t explain this t my girlfriend 52 the pretty girl again turned t me, “Will yu give me yur cell phne number 53 we can keep cntacts later?” I had t submit (服从) t her 54 . Then the girl gt ff the bus at the next stp.
A minute later I gt a shrt 55 n my phne—frm a stranger. My girlfriend 56 my phne and read the nte. It was frm the girl, wh said, “Just nw, tw thieves tried t 57 yur pcket. I had t act as an acquaintance t draw yur attentin. I shuld have left at the 58 stp but gave up as I nticed these tw thieves als 59 t leave at the same stp. Because f the 60 I delayed my departure. Nw yu’ ll understand all I have dne t yu. Wish yu luck.”
A.tiringB.crwdedC.slwD.messy
A.readyB.specialC.availableD.suitable
A.identifyB.realizeC.remindD.judge
A.nB.frC.withD.by
A.preferringB.prmisingC.managingD.planning
A.fixedB.penedC.fcusedD.raised
A.prudB.carefulC.awareD.afraid
A.explainB.intrduceC.enjyD.help
A.partnersB friendsC.neighbrsD.clleagues
A.naturallyB.generuslyC.cautiuslyD.nrmally
A.in a hurryB.at easeC.at a lssD.in time
A.whileB.whenC.befreD.until
A.s thatB.in thatC.fr fear thatD.in case
54. A.pininB.questinC.cmmandD.request
55. A.suggestinB.messageC.nticeD.warning
56. A.remvedB.lstC.fundD.seized
57. A.stealB.pickC.getD.reach
58. A.earlyB.terminalC.lastD.latter
59. A.pretendingB.intendingC.demandingD.annuncing
60. A.matterB.incidentC.prblemD.affair
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diet and way f life are ften a prblem fr teenagers. Hwever, if yu eat the right fd and exercise (61)___________(regular), yu can feel better, lk better and have mre energy. S healthy eating alng with regular exercise is prbably the first step (62)___________(becme) fit.
As a teenager, it is imprtant t give yur bdy the energy (63)___________ needs. Fr a healthy diet, yu shuld eat mstly rice, bread, vegetables, and fruit. The mst imprtant thing t remember when yu chse fd is t prtect yurself (64)___________ sme tricks. A number f peple ut there wh want t make quick mney are always fling yu int (65)________(believe) what they say s that their prducts can sell well. Dn’t (66)___________(trick) by them. What yu need is just t trust a diet that is right fr yur bdy.
Exercise is als smething n (67)___________ yu can depend t make yu lk gd, feel gd and be healthy. It is bvius that exercise is (68)___________(benefit) t yu. When yu exercise , yu build up the (69)___________(strng) f yur muscles and yur bdy prduces sme chemicals that make yu feel peaceful and relaxed.
Fllw the suggestins abve, (70)___________yu will lk much better in n time at all.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last night, I have a strange but interesting dream. On the way back hme, I came acrss child frm anther planet. His clthes seemed t be shining and lked beautifully. As I gt clse t him, he lked frightening and turned his back t me. Thugh I culdn’t speak his language, I used hand gestures t talk abut him. A while later, he tld me lts f amazing thing n his planet, which made me laughing. But suddenly, he began t cry, and then he explained he had lst his way but culdn’t find his hme. His hme had a telephne number like urs, s I asked him t call n his parents using my phne. Sn befre making the call he disappeared.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举办，现主办方面向社会招募志愿者。假定你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封英文申请信。内容包括:
1.热爱体育;
2.英语流利;
3.性格外向开朗,有组织能力。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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