2022届高考英语寒假冲刺卷2

这是一份2022届高考英语寒假冲刺卷2，共5页。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
T get a unique and lcal experience that helps yu see the Rman culture t the fullest, yu have t take advantage f sme nly-in-Rme experiences.
Bike Tur
Duratin: 4. 5 hurs Time: 9 am
Explring the center is essential when in Rme, but if yu want a really unique experience, yu have t get ff the beaten path. In this tur yu can get t see the Baths f Caracalla, the Aurelian Walls, and much mre. And dn't wrry if yu're nt an active cyclist because these bikes include a quality electric aid!
Street Art Vespa Tur
Duratin: 3 hurs Time: every hur, frm 9 am till 5 pm
If art is yur thing, we recmmend that yu take this uncnventinal tur with a Vespa, a kind f light mtrcycle. In this experience, yu will get t see hw Rme is able t cmbine ancient beauty with the best f mdern art.
Pasta-Making Class Tur
Duratin：2 hurs Time：10 am
If yu've never been t Rme, then yu wn't knw hw true the rumrs（传闻）are—Italians actually eat pasta EVERY DAY! The trick? A different kind f pasta fr every day f the week. T take sme f these habits hme with yu, yu can take this class, in which the chef will teach yu everything yu need t knw.
Glf Cart(高尔夫球车) Tur
Duratin: 3 hurs Time: 8 am
Yur wn guide will meet yu at yur htel, s yu can explre Rme at ease. Learn abut the famus heres and discver architectural innvatins(创新) that made Rme the capital f the greatest empire the wrld had ever seen.
What d we knw abut the Bike Tur?
A.It targets active cyclists.B.It begins in the city center.
C.It lasts fr the shrtest time.D.It prvides pwer-assisted bikes.
Which tur has a flexible schedule?
A.The Bike Tur.B.The Glf Cart Tur.
C.The Street Art Vespa Tur.D.The Pasta-Making Class Tur.
What can visitrs d n the Glf Cart Tur?
A.Explre ancient htels.B.Meet famus peple.
C.Visit different buildings.D.Listen t heric stries.
B
Sasha Olsen, a furth-grader at Pine Crest Schl in Frt Lauderdale, is wrking n releasing a bk this summer t illustrate hw the state f the cean affects children.
The 10-year-ld went n a trip last summer with her family t Vietnam and Japan. She was hrrified at the cean's pllutin levels and dying sea animals. Back hme, she grew even mre disturbed after learning abut the cean cnditins in Suth Flrida. She sught help frm her cusin Narmina Aliyev. Tgether, they started a nn-prfit grup, Iwantmyceanback, in Octber.
Originally, the grup started small, with friends cming tgether n the weekends t clean the beaches in Bal Harbur. Recently, hwever, it has hsted events t raise funds fr beach cleanups and dnate t cnservatin grups. The nn-prfit grup is als trying t braden its base by tapping int the scial media.
Sasha has started a channel where she psts vides frm events and has begun a web series called Table Talks. In it, she interviews peple frm different prfessins abut the cean. After the interview, she and her guest will create a painting, signed by the guest, which will be auctined (拍卖) ff t raise mney t dnate t cnservatin-based rganizatins.
Jencarls Canela, a ppular Cuban American singer and telenvela star, was ne f Iwantmyceanback's first fllwers and Sasha's first guest. Canela, wh has 3. 4 millin fllwers n Instagram, psted abut the experience. "Sasha, yu can cunt n me frm nw n fr anything and cngratulatins n the wrk yu're ding t keep ur cean clean. Yu are s special and very talented!" he wrte.
Sasha and Aliyev hpe t extend their wrk t neighbring cities such as Hllywd and Miami Beach. "We really want t make urselves visible and accessible t all, "said Aliyev, the nn-prfit grup's vice president.
What d we knw abut Iwantmyceanback?
A.It was set up by Sasha's cusin.B.It aims at cean prtectin.
C.It was inspired by Sasha's dmestic travel.D.It rganizes cleanup activities in the neighbrhd.
Hw des Sasha raise mney n scial media?
A.By calling n friends and relatives t dnate.B.By starting a channel and Table Talks.
C.By interviewing peple frm different prfessins.D.By selling paintings signed by her guests.
What can we infer frm Canela's pst n Instagram?
A.He is prud f being Sasha's first guest.
B.He is ne f Iwantmyceanback's first fllwers.
C.He is willing t make cntributins t Sasha's prject.
D.His fllwers n Instagram psted abut their cleanup experiences.
What is the best title f the text?
A.Sasha: A Ppular Girl n the Scial Media.
B.Furth-graders: Devted t Beach Cleanups.
C.A 10-year-ld: Making a Difference t the Ocean.
D.A 10-year-ld: Wrking n Releasing a Bk This Summer.
C
The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived. It can reach 30 meters lng and weigh as much as 181, 000 kilgrams. The animal's heart alne weighs mre than a fully grwn cw. Fr the first time ever, scientists have recrded its heart rate.
Stanfrd University cean bilgist Jeremy Gldbgen led the study f the blue whale's heart rate. T get this reading, the researchers attached an electrcardigram device(心电图设备) t the bdy f a blue whale. They recrded nine hurs f infrmatin n a 22-meter-lng male frm the Pacific Ocean ff the cast f Califrnia. The data did nt cme easily.
"First, we have t find a blue whale, which can be very arduus," Gldbgen said, because these animals live acrss massive areas f the pen cean. But, with years f research experience and sme luck, he explained, the team was able t psitin a small bat alng the whale's left side.
Then, the researchers cnnected a special recrding device t a very lng ple. As the whale surfaced t breathe, they
quickly put the device as near t the animal's heart as pssible. The small device had fur suctin cups(吸盘) n it, permitting
it t remain n the whale fr several hurs.
They fund ut that when the blue whale dived fr fd, its heart rate drpped t between 4 t 8 beats per minute—with the lwest being tw beats per minute. At the bttm f the hunting dive，the whale's heart rate rse t abut 2.5 times the minimum and then decreased again. Once the whale gt its fill and began t surface, the heart rate increased. The highest heart rate—25 t 37 beats per minute—ccurred after the whale came ut f the water fr air. The findings are different frm what scientists have already knwn—larger animals have slwer heart rates. Therefre, they believe that such research helps scientists understand hw huge animals perate.
What des the underlined wrd "arduus" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Urgent.B.Imprtant.C.Difficult.D.Impractical.
What are the suctin cups used t d?
A.Place the bat beside the whale.B.Cnnect the device with the whale.
C.Recrd the heart rate f the whale.D.Cnfirm the psitin f the whale.
When can the blue whale's heart rate reach the highest?
A.When it is diving fr fd.B.When it is cnsuming fd underwater.
C.When it begins t cme ut.D.When it breathes n the surface f water.
Where is the text mst likely frm?
A.A research plan.B.A science reprt.C.A bilgy textbk.D.A health magazine.
D
Sadness, feeling dwn, having a lss f interest r pleasure in daily activities are what are familiar t all f us. Depressin makes it difficult t d what yu need t feel better. But if yu make psitive chices fr yurself each day, vercming depressin is far frm impssible.
Recvering frm depressin requires actin, but taking actin when yu're depressed is hard. In fact, just thinking abut the things yu shuld d t feel better, like ging fr a walk r spending time with friends, can be exhausting.
The key t depressin recvery is t start with a few small gals and slwly build frm there. Draw upn whatever resurces yu have. Yu may nt have much energy, but yu prbably have enugh t take a shrt walk arund the blck r pick up the phne t call a lved ne.
Take things ne day at a time and reward yurself fr each accmplishment. The steps may seem small, but they'll quickly add up. And fr all the energy yu put int yur depressin recvery, yu'll get back much mre in return.
Getting the supprt yu need plays a big rle in lifting the fg f depressin and keeping it away. On yur wn, it can be difficult t sustain the effrt required t beat depressin, but the very nature f depressin makes it difficult t reach ut fr help. While lneliness can wrsen depressin, maintaining emtinally clse relatinships can be helpful in vercming it.
The thught f reaching ut t even clse family members and friends can seem verwhelming. Yu may feel ashamed, t exhausted t talk, r guilty fr neglecting the relatinship. Remind yurself that this is the depressin talking. Reaching ut is nt a sign f weakness and it wn't mean yu're a burden t thers. Yur lved nes care abut yu and want t help. And remember, it's never t late t build new friendships and imprve yur supprt netwrk.
What des the authr think f ridding depressin?
A.It is a lng and bring jurney.B.It is vital t take actin at nce.
C.Ging fr a walk matters a lt.D.Taking a rest can be beneficial.
Why des the authr suggest starting with a few small gals?
A.Because a persn with depressin can't make great achievements.
B.Because the depressed can make use f their surrunding resurces.
学校： 班级： 姓名： 考号：
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C.Because it is prperly gd fr the depressed t pick up gradually.
D.Because a persn with depressin can hardly d anything alne.
What cnclusin can we draw frm the fifth paragraph?
A.Depressin makes a persn keep thers away.B.Few peple are willing t apprach the depressed.
C.We'd better give a helping hand t the depressed.D.Nne f the depressed vercme emtinal prblems.
Wh is the passage mainly intended fr?
A.Parents.B.The depressed.C.Dctrs.D.Teachers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The fur main parts f a research paper are the intrductin, bdy, cnclusin, and reference page. These parts can be brken dwn further int smaller parts depending upn the type f the research paper that is being written. Sme papers require an abstract, experiment methds, and results, fr example. 16 It prvides the reader with as much infrmatin as pssible n a specific tpic.
The intrductin is the first paragraph and may be the mst imprtant part f the paper. 17 It shuld als include what the authr r researcher expected t find during the research, which is called a hypthesis(假设).
The bdy f a research paper cntains the mst part f infrmatin. The bdy can be separated int three parts, including the experimental methds, the results, and a discussin. The experimental methds are the steps the researcher tk t answer the prpsed research questin. 18 The discussin sectin is where the researcher writes abut the experimental findings and hw thse findings relate t the riginal hypthesis.
19 It shuld tie all f the parts f a research paper tgether. It shuld explain why the research cnducted is imprtant and hw it relates t ther research that has already been published. The cnclusin is usually nly ne paragraph in a shrt research paper.
The reference page shuld list each f the bks, jurnals, websites, and any ther publicatins that were used t write the paper. 20 Mst fllw specific guidelines depending n what kind f paper is being written.
A.The cnclusin is the final sectin.
B.Well, what is a research paper abut?
C.The best research paper is thrugh.
D.The reference page can als be called a bibligraphy.
E.S mst research papers can keep readers well infrmed.
F.It shuld state the main pint r the questin that is being researched.
G.The results are the actins and reactins that tk place during the experiment r the answer t the questin.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a zmbie(行尸走肉), ging t high schl barely even awake. I played vide games till midnight 21 every day. Luckily there came a new teacher wh 22 me up.
On the first day f my senir year, I sat at my desk in a(n) 23 state. I yawned, nt even 24 t cver my muth. Ray Seabeck leapt t my desk and beat his hands n it.
"D yu like Shakespeare?" he screamed at me.
My 25 was/were stuck in mid-yawn, wide pen.
"Well, d yu?" he 26 .
"Yes!" I 27 Actually I had n idea what Shakespeare was. But I was ging t find ut. What's mre, this man
tried t fan my 28 in literature.
We 29 Hamlet, and bit by bit I fund that I culdn't put it dwn. Why did Hamlet keep hesitating? Why? Suddenly I began 30 Shakespeare, and then Hemingway, and then Fitzgerald, Wrdswrth and Blake. I 31
dreamed f becming an English teacher like Mr. Seabeck! But culd I make it t cllege with nly several 32 left?
I stayed after schl ne day t cnsult Mr. Seabeck abut my 33 .
"Yu're Hamlet!" he said. "Here are tw 34 laid pen fr yu — t be r nt t be. T 35 yur dream r t give up."
I left 36 that day with cllege in my eyes and ears. Just thinking f that made me feel 37 .
Mr. Seabeck was right. I 38 gt accepted at Plymuth State University. Nw as an English teacher, I can still
39 Mr. Seabeck screaming, "D yu like Shakespeare?" I might never have 40 that I, in fact, lve Shakespeare but fr the flame he lit in me.
A.rarely B.nearly C.hardly D.simply
A.wke B.called C.picked D.brught
A.czy B.ptimistic C.sleepy D.awkward
A.refusing B.begging C.affrding D.bthering
A.eyes B.ears C.muth D.hand
A.yelled B.sbbed C.warned D.whispered
A.agreed B.admitted C.sighed D.lied
A.shame B.interest C.anger D.dubt
A.perfrmed B.directed C.read D.watched
A.liking B.quitting C.cpying D.jining
A.instead B.still C.yet D.even
A.years B.mnths C.days D.minutes
A.hmewrk B.schedule C.future D.vacatin
A.paths B.results C.tricks D.pprtunities
A.awake frm B.learn frm C.vte fr D.struggle fr
A.his hme B.schl C.ffice D.my huse
A.thrilled B.exhausted C.frightened D.astnished
A.abruptly B.eventually C.randmly D.urgently
A.find B.catch C.hear D.bear
A.insisted B.wndered C.ignred D.knwn
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kentucky Fried Chicken has launched a new themed branch in hnr f Lei Feng, a legendary sldier celebrated in China fr his selflessness and 41 (mdest), in his hmetwn Changsha, Hunan prvince.
The restaurant pened n Sunday, tw days befre the 42 (ffice) remembrance day marked acrss the cuntry every year n March 5 43 peple celebrate his spirits by shwing gdwill and giving a 44 (help) hand t thers.
The restaurant will rganize series f activities and als cperate 45 the lcal Lei Fen Memrial Hall t
46 (well) prmte Lei Feng's spirits. At the entrance t the restaurant stand tw big Lei-like statues and its inner part 47 (decrate) with Lei's cartn prtraits and qutes frm his diary, with wrds frm his pems playing in
48 backgrund.
He Min, general manager f KFC in Hunan prvince, tld vc. cm. cn that in additin t the themed restaurant, they will als launch a prject 49 (devte) t Lei's virtues in 250 utlets (门店) acrss the prvince, including prviding free drinking water and resting 50 ( place) fr gate guards.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During the hliday, I tried a new way t explre the Frbidden City, where left me with deep impressin. T avid waste time buying a ticket n the spt, I made a reservatin nline. I gt my ticket frm a machine withut difficulty and start the explratin. I was deep attracted by the grand architecture. T my excited, I culd scan the QR cdes t get detailed infrmatins. With the VR glasses n, I even fund me back t the time when the palace was under cnstructin. Hw impressive! I fund the Frbidden City bth traditinal r mdern because f ur histry is made alive here.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，打算邀请你的交换生同学Ethan观看博物馆举办的中国古代服饰展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.展览时间；
3.展览内容。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。