外研版必修4Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication教学ppt课件

这是一份外研版必修4Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication教学ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了其他引导词，unless，take ，will be ，gets ，will stay， will go，raise ，will stop ，asks等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Mdule 3 Bdy Language and Nn-verbal Cmmunicatin
T learn the use f adverbial clause f cnditin.T learn the use f adverbial clause f cncessin.
Adverbial clause f cnditin条件状语从句
If yu say the wrd “cmmunicatin”, mst peple think f wrds and sentences.We use “learned” bdy language when we are intrduced t strangers.
Lk at these sentences frm the passage.
The sentences frm the passage…1. describe cmmn situatins2. describe impssible situatins3. use if r when t intrduce the situatin4. explain the result f the situatin in the ther part f the sentence5. use the present simple tense in bth parts f the sentence
Nw tick the true statements.
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if, 由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。e.g. If yu ask him, he will help yu. 如果你请他帮忙, 他会帮你的。
If yu fail in the exam, yu will let him dwn. 如果你考试不及格, 你会让他失望的。
e.g. If I were yu, I wuld invite him t the party. 如果我是你, 我会邀请他参加聚会。 I wuld have arrived much earlier if I had nt been caught in the traffic. 如果没有堵车, 我会到的早一点儿。
另外, if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件, 也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设, 从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。
1. unless cnj. 除非……否则 除非在……的时候e.g. Yu will fail t arrive there in time unless yu start earlier. 除非你早点动身, 否则你就不能及时 赶到那儿。 Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨, 否则比赛将照常进行。
2. n cnditin (that)... 在……条件下, 如果 n cnditin (that)...引导的条件从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。 e.g. I can tell yu the truth n cnditin that yu prmise t keep a secret. 我可以告诉你真相, 条件是你答应 保守秘密。
Yu can g swimming n cnditin (that) yu dn’t g t far frm the river bank. 你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。
e.g. Suppsing it rains, shall we cntinue the sprts meeting? 倘若下雨, 我们的运动会还要继续 举行吗? Suppsing smething shuld g wrng, what wuld yu d then? 假如出了什么问题, 你准备怎么办?
3. suppsing cnj. 如果, 假如 suppsing引导的条件从句表示一种假设条件。
4. prvided cnj. 假如, 除非, 以……为条件 prvided (that) + 从句, 表示一种假设 条件。 e.g. He will sign the cntract prvided we ffer mre favrable terms. 如果我们提出更优惠的条件, 他就 会在合同上签字。
He wn’t be against us in the meeting prvided that we ask fr his advice in advance.如果我们提前征求一下他的意见, 他就不会在会上反对我们。
另外还有in case, as/s lng as等。e.g. In case it rains, d nt expect me. 如若下雨, 就不要等我了。 As lng as yu prmise t cme, I’ll wait fr yu until yu cme. 只要你答应, 我就等你来。
从上述例句可以看出if, unless, n cnditin (that), suppsing, prvided等词引导的条件状语从句, 主从句条件关系分明, 结构清晰。在条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时代替一般将来时, 一般过去时代替过去将来时。
但有些句子, 虽没有含条件关系的连词,却也隐含着条件关系, 这些句子常用一些词, 如but fr, withut等引出一个介词结构来表示条件, 条件常常是虚拟的,或与事实相反的假设。
but fr 若非, 要不是
e.g. But fr the rain, we shuld have a pleasant jurney. 要不是下雨, 我们的旅行肯定会很愉 快的。 But fr yur help, we shuld nt have finished in time. 要不是你帮忙, 我们肯定不能及时完 成任务。
Find mre examples f sentences with if r when in the passage.
1) If ur right hand is busy greeting smene, it cannt be hlding a weapn.2) If yu shake hands with smene, yu shw yu trust them.
3) We shake hands when we make a deal. 4) When we greet smene, we put the right hand ver the left and bw slightly.
Match the tw parts f these sentences abut bdy language in Eurpe r America.
1. When yu meet smene fr the first time2. If yu say gdbye t smene3. When yu shw smene the way4. If yu nt yur head5. When yu enter a huse6. If yu shake yur head
A yu usually mean n.B yu usually pint.C yu ften wave t them.D yu dn’t take yur shes ff.E yu shake hands with them.F yu usually mean yes.
1. E2.C3B4F5D6A
Lk at the sentences and answer the questins.
a If yu meet smene yu usually shake his/ her hand.b What shall I d if I’m invited t dinner?c Unless yu’re very unlucky yu’ll sn think f smething.
1. Which sentence refers t nrmal everyday situatin?2. Which sentence refers t a pssibility in the future?3. Which wrd in the third sentence means if …nt?
1. If yu ____ a cake yur hst ______ very pleased. (take, be)2. Unless the weather ____ better, I _______ at hme. (get, stay)3. He _______ hme early if he __________ well. (g, nt feel)
desn’t feel
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the verbs in brackets.
4. What _____ I _____ if they ______ abut plitics? (d, talk)5. If yu _____ yur hand, the taxi _________. (raise, stp)6. I __________ anything unless he ____ me. (nt say, ask)
will nt say
1. —Are yu thinking abut ging t New Yrk fr the hliday? —N. But if I ________ the time, I wuld definitely g. A. have     B. had    C. have had      D. wuld have
Chse the best answers.
2. If yu _______ this experiment, yu will understand the thery better. A. will be ding        B. have dne      C. will have dne      D. wuld d
3. The vlleyball match will be put ff if it ________. A. will rain           B. rains       C. rained              D. is raining
4 . — Shall Brwn cme and play cmputer games? — N, ________ he has finished his hmewrk. A. when       B. if       C. unless   D. nce
Adverbial clause f cncessin让步状语从句
1. Whatever yu d, dn’t leave immediately after the meal is finished. a. It is imprtant t leave immediately after the meal has finished. b. Dn’t d anything after the meal has finished. c. Yu can d anything yu like after the meal has finished. d. It is imprtant nt t leave immediately after the meal has finished.
Read the sentences and chse the crrect meaning.
2. Hwever hungry yu are, yu shuldn’t start t eat befre yur hst des. a. If yu are hungry yu can start t eat. b. Even if yu are hungry yu shuld wait. c. It is imprtant t start eating befre yur hst. d. Dn’t eat anything if yu’re nt hungry.
1. thugh, althugh虽然, 纵然。在一般情况下可以互换使用。 在口语中, thugh较常使用, althugh比thugh正式, 二者都可与yet, still或nevertheless连用, 但不能与but连用。
让步状语从句的引导词:
e.g. Thugh/Althugh he was wrn ut, (still) he kept n wrking. 虽然他已经精疲力竭, 但仍然继续工作。 Thugh/Althugh he is very ld, (yet) he is quite strng. 他虽然年纪大了, 身体还很健壮。
注意: althugh引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多, thugh引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。 e.g. She passed the examinatin thugh she had nt studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习, 考试却及格了。
2. Object as yu may, I’ll g. = Thugh / Althugh yu may bject, I’ll g. 纵使你反对, 我也要去。 Hard as/ thugh he wrks, he makes little prgress.= Thugh he wrks hard, he makes little prgress. 尽管他学习很努力, 但几乎没取得什么进步。
【归纳】 as, thugh虽然……但是, 纵使……。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以________ 的形式出现, 被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形, thugh间或也用于这样的结构中, 但althugh不可以这样用。
Child as / thugh he was, he knew what was the right thing t d. =Thugh he was a child, he knew what was the right thing t d. 虽然他是一个孩子, 但他知道该做什么。
Fast as yu read, yu can’t finish the bk s sn. 纵然你读得快, 你也不能这么快读完这本书。
3. even if, even thugh 即使……, 纵使……”。这两个复合连词的意思基本相同，它们常可互换使用, 但意义有细微差别。 even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性, 而even thugh引导让步状语从句时, 是以从句内容为先决条件的, 也就是说, 说话人肯定了从句的事实。
e.g. We’ll make a trip even if/thugh the weather is bad. 即使天气不好, 我们也要作一次旅行。 Even if he is pr, she lves him. = He may be pr, yet she lves him. 即使他很穷, 但她还是爱他。
Even thugh he is pr, she lves him. = He is pr, yet she lves him.尽管他很穷, 但她还是爱她。
4. whether ... r ...不论是否……, 不管是……还是……。 由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。
e.g. Yu’ll have t attend the ceremny whether yu’re free r busy. 不管你忙不忙, 都要参加这个典礼。 Whether yu believe it r nt, it’s true. 无论你是否相信, 这都是真的。
“n matter + 疑问词”或“疑问词-ever” “……都……; 不管……都……”, 引导的让步状语从句可以互换。 e.g. N matter what happened, he wuld nt mind. = Whatever happened, he wuld nt mind. 无论发生了什么, 他都不会介意的。
N matter wh yu are, yu must keep the law.=Whever yu are, yu must keep the law. 不管你是谁, 你都要遵纪守法。
“n matter + 疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句, 而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。e.g. Whatever (= N matter what) yu say, I wn’t believe yu. (Whatever 引导让步状语从句) 无论你说什么, 我都不会相信你。
I’ll eat whatever (≠ n matter what) yu give me. (whatever引导宾语从句) 你给我吃什么, 我就吃什么。Whever cmes will be welcme. (Whever引导主语从句) 不管谁来都受到欢迎。
有时while也可以引导让步状语从句, 但一般要位于句首。e.g. While I like the clur, I dn’t like the shape. 我虽然喜欢那颜色, 但不喜欢那形状。
1. _________ I feel lnely, I think abut yu. 2. ________ he is, he is very rude t me. 3. _________ I g, I always meet interesting peple. 4. Yu can invite _______ yu like t the party.
Cmplete the sentences with whever, wherever, whenever r hwever.
5. ________ late yu arrive, I’ll cme and meet.6. I feel shy ________ she says hell t me.7. I hear that sng _________ I switch n the radi.8. ________ much I study, I find these exercises difficult.
选用方框内合适的关联词并用其正确形式完成下面短文(可重复选用)。Dear kids, Dn’t be frightened, the wrld isn’t cming t an end. I am simply taking a bath.
hwever, if, whatever, even thugh, unless
Dn’t panic 1. _____ I’m nt ut right n time. D nt knck n the dr t hear my vice. I prmise that 2. ____________ yu can’t see me, I am n the ther side. I’m nt digging an escape tunnel (地道) and running away. 3. ________ I said a while ag, I didn’t mean it.
even thugh  
4. ________ much I wuld like it, water des nt make me frgetful. I remember wh yu are. 5. ____ yu want t use ur ther bathrm but smene is in it, yu will just have t wait. 6. _______ yu have fur feet and a tail, d nt think f ging utside t “water” the lawn (草坪).
7. ________ the huse catches n fire, stay inside and keep the drs lcked.Be gd. Entertain yurselves. Yes, yu can d bth at the same time. I’ll be ut sn.Lve, Yur mm 
1. It is s cld that yu can’t utside _________ fully cvered in thick clthes. A. If B. unless C. nce D. when(2019·江苏)
2. ________ the students came frm different cuntries, they gt alng quite well in the summer camp. A. WhileB. Unless C. Since D. Until(2019·福建)
3. ________ scientists have learned a lt abut the universe, there is much we still dn’t knw. A. OnceB. Since C. Thugh D. Unless(2019·安徽)
4. Yu wn’t find paper cutting difficult ______ yu keep practicing it. A. even ifB. as lng as C. as if D. ever since(2019·北京)
5. ______ the jb takes a significant amunt f time, mst students agree that the experience is wrth it. A. If nlyB. After C. AlthughD. In case(2019·北京)
根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。1. 他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了, 还 能学什么东西呢?  (when) _______________________________________ _______________________________________2. 你要是再不加把劲儿, 法语就考不及格了。  (unless) _______________________________________
Hw can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching televisin?
Yu’ll fail in French unless yu wrk harder.
3. 假定这消息是真的, 那又怎样?  (suppse) ___________________________________4. 她得了头奖, 虽然这件事我们都没想到。 (thugh) ___________________________________ ___________________________________5. 不论出什么事都要保持镇静。 (whatever) ___________________________________
Suppse (that) the news is true, what then?
She wn first prize, thugh nne f us had expected it.
Keep calm, whatever happens.
1. Remember the rules.2. Finish the exercises 1, 2, 3, 4 n P79-80.