人教版英语九年级选词完成短文训练六

人教版英语九年级选词完成短文专练六（含讲解、答案）选词完成短文是四川省泸州市中考考题之一，由于学生们对文章的整体性把握不强，加上这类文章中几乎都有生词，学生们解答起来非常困难，为了帮助学生们解答这类题，下面我以下面这篇泸州市中考题为例，讲一讲我所采用的解题方法，希望能够对大家有所帮助。我们先分析一下答案（A．with  B．teaching  C．walls  D．deep  E．warm  F．bring  G．often   H．animals   I．quite   J．found）A答案  with介词，意思有很多，可以表示“带有”、“和”B答案  teaching 动词teach的ing形式，也叫做动名词C答案  walls墙，是名词Wall的复数形式D 答案  deep,表示“深的”，形容词E答案  warm表示“温暖的”，形容词F答案  bring表示“带来”，动词原形G答案  often表示“经常”，频率副词H答案  animals表示“动物”，是名词animal的复数I答案  quite，意思是“十分”、“相当”，表示程度的副词J答案  found，意思是“发现”，是动词find的过去时或者过去分词。具体各个题目的分析：第1题，根据句子They lived in caves（洞穴）and needed fire to keep（1）　   　．其中keep意思是“保持”，后面接形容词，答案D和E都是形容词，但是前面有一个“fire”火，只能选保持温暖，keep warm.第2题，考查名词，根据  We don't know why they drew the pictures及常识，可知，古代人在洞穴的深处画画，故选D．第3题，根据句子They probably took a light（3）　   　them.其中的“them”是宾格，前面就只能是动词或者介词，这道题考查介词，此处表示"他们随身要携带一盏灯"，故选A．第4题，根据句子Maybe they drew the pictures to（4）　   　good luck when they hunted．其中的“to”接动词原形，此处考查动词，根据句意，他们画画的目的是当他们打猎时能带来好运，动词不定式作目的，故选F．第5题，根据句子Others think the spears（矛）in the pictures mean that they were（5）　   　other people to hunt．其中的“were”是be动词，根据句意，此处差一个动词，be动词可以接动词ing形式，也可以接过去分词，根据句意，选择B 答案teaching第6题，根据句子They used sticks to brush the paint onto the（6）　   　of their caves．其中的the接名词，根据前文Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves，可知，这些画是挂在洞穴上的墙上，故选C．第7题，考查名词，根据such as tigers， deer， horses，可知，这些都是属于动物，故选H．第8题，根据句子They also drew people， but not very（8）　   　．考查副词，but表转折关系，根据They also drew people，可知，他们不经常画人，故选G．第9题，根据句子The pictures are（9）　   　good most of the time．由The tigers look strong and powerful，可知，大部分的画都是相当不错的，故选I．第10题，根据句子These drawings have been（10）　   　in more than 130 caves﹣ mostly in England and France．可知：考查现在完成时被动语态．根据have been，可知，此句是现在完成时被动语态have been done的结构，根据Maybe there are more that we haven't found yet，可知，已经在130多个洞穴发现这些画，故选J．泸州市中考题（选词完成短文）四、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词．并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上．A．with  B．teaching  C．walls  D．deep  E．warm  F．bring  G．often   H．animals   I．quite   J．foundThousands of years ago， people had to hunt（打猎）for food．They lived in caves（洞穴）and needed fire to keep（1）　   　．Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves．We don't know why they drew the pictures．They had to go（2）　 　into the cave to do it，so they must have had a plan．They probably took a light（3）　   　them，which was made of animal fat．Maybe they drew the pictures to（4）　   　good luck when they hunted． Others think the spears（矛）in the pictures mean that they were（5）　   　other people to hunt．For paint， they mixed animal fat with some different things like dirt or berries． They used sticks to brush the paint onto the（6）　   　of their caves． Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a stick．These people drew what they saw around them（7）　   　such as tigers， deer， horses， and sometimes birds and fish． They also drew people， but not very（8）　   　．The pictures are（9）　   　good most of the time． The tigers look strong and powerful． Many of the horses and deer look graceful．These drawings have been（10）　   　in more than 130 caves﹣ mostly in England and France． Maybe there are more that we haven't found yet． It is interesting to look at such old drawings．在有了刚才的讲解后，你是不是想尝试一下，接下来我把第二篇的答案给大家分析一下。大家可以试着按照我上一篇的分析解答一下。第二篇Tea is a popular drink around the world. But tea does not mean the same    1  to everyone. In different countries people have different   2   about drinking tea.     In China, for example, tea is always served   3   people get together. The Chinese drink it at any    4  of the day at home or in teahouse. They prefer their tea with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving    5  .It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special   6   .There is even a special room for it in Japan. Another tea-drinking   7   is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea at that time. The English people   8   make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They    9     eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.     In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after   10   . Americans usually use tea-bags to make their tea. Tea-bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea-“iced tea”  (A. tea     B. time    C. way     D. also   E. ideas  F. meals    G. country   H. thing    I. usually    J. when)A答案  tea茶叶，不可数名词  B 答案  time时间，不可数名词C答案  way方式、方法，可数名词单数形式D答案  also也，副词E答案  ideas想法、主意，名词复数F答案  meals 餐、饭，名词复数  G答案  country 国家，可数名词单数H答案  thing东西、事情，可数名词单数I答案  usually通常，表示频率的副词J答案 when当。。。时候，连词，或者“什么时候”，疑问词参考答案： 1-5 HEJBA     6-10  CGIDF   ___2.___3.___4.___5.___6.____7.____8.____9.____10.____