2022届高考英语北师大版话题背诵素材(三)课件

这是一份2022届高考英语北师大版话题背诵素材(三)课件，共45页。PPT课件主要包含了世界与环境，周围的环境，历史与地理等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【话题词块积累】 develp renewable resurces　　　发展可再生资源 deal with rubbish prperly 正确处理垃圾 imprve ne's living cnditins 改善居住条件 in the lng term 从长远来看 start ut small 从小事做起 have a cnsiderable effect n 对……有极大的影响 expand abrad 对外扩张 achieve the highest grwth 实现最大化发展
intercultural cmmunicatin 跨文化交流 rich cultural blend 丰富多彩的文化交融 unity and diversity 统一性和多样性 freign plicy 外交政策 ec-friendly prducts 环保产品 internatinal relatins 国际关系 freign affairs 外交事务 envirnmentally friendly 环保的 at hme and abrad 国内外
under the influence f the trend f glbalizatin在全球化大潮的影响下enhance/raise public awareness f envirnmental prtectin加强/提高公众的环保意识 with the arrival f glbalizatin f ecnmy随着全球化经济的到来
【话题佳句积累】1.I'd appreciate it if yu culd take my tips int accunt and I d hpe that yur paper will make a difference t envirnmental prtectin.如果你能考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你们的报纸将对环境保护产生影响。2.Nwadays, with the develpment f ecnmy, many cities are faced with serius envirnmental prblems, which des great harm t peple's health.如今，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。
3．I believe if everyne is devted t prtecting the wetlands, the wetlands can be well preserved and we can enjy a mre harmnius envirnment.我认为如果每个人都致力于保护湿地，湿地就能得到很好的保护，我们也能够享受更加和谐的环境。4．Our schl phtgraphy club is ging t hld an Internatinal High Schl Student Phtgraphy Shw, with the theme f envirnmental prtectin.我们学校摄影俱乐部将要举办国际中学生摄影展，主题是环境保护。5．Many trees are being cut dwn and mre and mre frests are lst, making animals lse their hmes t live in.许多树木正在被砍伐，越来越多的森林消失，这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。
6．It is high time fr us t take measures t prtect the envirnment.到了我们应该采取措施来保护环境的时候了。7．In tday's wrld, many species becme extinct r are threatened with extinctin because f humans.在当今世界中，许多物种灭绝了或者因为人类而面临灭绝的危险。8．Better living cnditins can really be reached n cnditin that the envirnment is well prtected.只有保护好环境，才能真正拥有更好的生活条件。
9．The terrible pllutin has dne great harm t us as well as t the surrundings.可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。10．Glbalizatin makes the wrld smaller like a village where villagers have mre pprtunities t admire the beauty f ther cultures.全球化促成了地球村，让人们有更多的机会欣赏不同的文化之美。11．It takes many years t grw a tree but a day t cut it dwn.砍树容易种树难。
【走进高考话题范文】上周日，你班开展以“美化城市环境，倡导低碳生活”为宗旨的志愿者活动。活动内容包括：上午去郊区植树；下午去广场宣传、分发传单。请你就这个活动为校报写一篇题为“A Vluntary Activity”的短文。内容包括：1．活动内容、宗旨；2．对同学的影响以及你的评价。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：传单leafletA Vluntary ActivityLast Sunday, ur class launched a vluntary activity，
[范文必背]A Vluntary ActivityLast　Sunday,　ur　class　　launched　a　vluntary　activity，the theme f which is t make the city mre beautiful and advcate a lwcarbn lifestyle. In the mrning，we went t plant trees in the suburbs. We wrked in cperatin. Sme dug hles，sme carried and planted trees, and the thers watered them. In the afternn，we went t the Peple's Square t hand ut leaflets，raising peple's awareness f envirnmental prtectin. Mst f the students think highly f the activity，which will surely have a psitive effect n ur daily life.As far as I'm cncerned，it's everyne's duty t prtect the envirnment.As lng as there is the pssibility f saving ur planet, d take actin nw befre it is t late.Lw　carbn　living　is　surely　a　way　f　great　significance.
【扫清阅读障碍词汇】desperate 不顾一切的;极度渴望的 byprduct 副产cnservatin 保扩 radiatin放射物;辐射bundary 分界线:边界 link环节;联系;关系v.连接，联结;联合;结合eclgy 生态，生态学 permanent 水久的:持久的withdraw 收回;撤回;撤离 shrtage缺乏absrptin 吸收 accelerated 加速的divisin 分开;分配;分裂;不一致 vilence 暴力,暴力行为
【话题词块积累】 build up ne's strength/bdy　强身健体 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 take an active part in physical exercise积极参加体育锻炼 take regular exercise 经常锻炼 live/lead a nrmal schl life　过正常的学校生活 take a psitive attitude twards...对……采取积极的态度
result in/bring abut 导致 turn t/ask a dctr fr help 看医生 break dwn (身体)垮掉 take medicine 吃药 be in hspital 住院 keep the balance f nutritin 保持营养平衡 give yur bdy a cmplete wrkut　完全放松自己
have enugh sleep 拥有充足的睡眠 physical and mental health 身心健康 in gd health 身体好 be beneficial t... 对……有益 suffer frm besity 饱受肥胖之苦 feel stressed/depressed 感到不安/沮丧 relax neself 自我放松 relieve pressure 缓解压力 suffer frm illnesses 患病
【话题佳句积累】1．When it cmes t health, what mst peple think f first is healthy bdy.提到健康，大部分的人首先想到的是身体健康。2．I'd like t remind yu that yu shuld put n mre clthes when getting up the fllwing mrning t prtect yurself frm cld.我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床时你应该多穿衣服，以防感冒。
3．It is widely believed that plenty f fresh air cntributes t gd health.人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。4．The dctr advised that we shuld have a balanced diet and get int the gd habit f getting up early. 医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。5．We can’t emphasize the imprtance f prtecting ur eyes t much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。6．The majrity f peple take in t much fat and nt enugh fibre，which des great harm t their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。
7．Why nt drink a little，exercise，stp smking and eat mre fruit and vegetables?为何不少喝点酒，参加锻炼，不抽烟，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？8．It's necessary fr us t keep healthy bth physically and mentally.对于我们来说保持身心健康是必要的。9．In my pinin，ding sprts is gd fr my health，with the advantage f strengthening my bdy and keeping the illness away.我认为运动对我的健康有好处，不仅可以让我强身健体，还能让我远离疾病。
10．Frm the abve we can draw a cnclusin that a healthy bdy helps t imprve the quality f ur life.根据以上情况我们可以得出结论：健康的身体有助于提高我们的生活质量。11．There is n dubt that health is mre imprtant than wealth.毫无疑问，健康比财富更重要。
【走进高考话题范文】假如你是光明中学高三的学生李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等。建议：1.考前制定好合适的复习计划；2．考试期间正常作息；3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠等。
注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数100左右；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：头晕dizzy (adj.)Dear Editr，______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Li Ming
[范文必背]Dear Editr，I'm Li Ming f Senir Three，Guang Ming Middle Schl. I fund mst f us feel nervus whenever we're taking an imprtant exam. Sme will feel dizzy r tired；sme will lse appetite and suffer frm lack f sleep. All these symptms have terrible effects n ur exams.As far as I'm cncerned, we are suggested t put mre emphasis n drawing up a prper plan t g ver ur studies. Besides，it is the nrmal daily rutine that we shuld fllw. What's mre，warm bath and ht milk befre ging sleep make cntributins t a peaceful rest.In a wrd，it's essential fr us t reduce unnecessary anxiety and take a right attitude t exams. Li Ming
【扫清阅读障碍词汇】mature成熟的 tidy整洁的，整齐的range幅度，范围；(在某范围内)变动 tremble 颤抖；抖动ambulance 救护车 acute 严重的;(疾病)急性的symptm症状 bleed 出血;流血 clinic 诊所 fatal 致命的,重大的recver.恢复，痊愈；重新找到；使康复 separatin分离；隔离infect 传染，感染:影响 essential 必不可少的;本质的cntinuus 继续的.连续(不断)的
【话题词块积累】 be ppsite t 在……对面 in the nrth f 在……的北部(内部) n the suth f 在……的南方(接壤)lie in the center f the city　 位于这个城市的中心 be situated/lcated in... 坐落在…… n the left/right 在左/右边 in frnt f the library 在图书馆的前面
with/cver an area f... 面积有……be famus fr 因……而著名can hld 1，000 guests 可容纳1000位客人drmitry building 宿舍楼stand fr peace 象征和平the Schl Exhibitin Hall 学校展览厅with tw bedrms and a living rm　 两室一厅20 miles away t the suth f the city　 距城南20英里处have/with a histry f ver 2，000 years 有两千多年的历史
be designed by 由……设计 a traditinal building 一幢传统的建筑 be far away frm schl 离学校远 a set f mdern cupbard 一组/套现代橱柜 t the east f 在……的东面(相离) a bright large living rm 明亮的大客厅 be surrunded by trees 被树包围 be familiar t sb. 为某人所熟悉 be decrated with 用……装饰
【话题佳句积累】1. On the tp f the muntain stands a 40-meter-high twer.山顶上矗立着一座40米高的塔。2. Lcated n the first flr f the library，the Schl Exhibitin Hall，which cvers an area f abut 300 square meters, has a histry f mre than frty years.学校展览厅位于图书馆一楼，占地面积大约300平方米，已有40多年的历史了。
3. Our teaching building is surrunded by beautiful trees and flwers.我们的教学楼被美丽的树木和花环绕。4. Facing the schl gate, the library f ur schl is lcated n the right f the teaching building.我们学校的图书馆面朝学校大门，在教学大楼的右边。
【走进高考话题范文】假定你是李华，你和几位朋友决定利用周末的时间去参观当地的博物馆，请给你们班的英国交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：1．集合的时间和地点；2．参观的时间和地点；3．注意事项(馆内不能照相、参观时保持安静)。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[范文必背]Dear Peter， I'm writing t tell yu that I will pay a visit t the museum f ur city with sme friends n Saturday mrning. We will gather at the schl gate and start ut at 7：00 in the mrning. Our visit will begin at 8：00 and it will last three hurs. Please keep in mind that taking pictures is nt allwed in the museum. In additin，during the visit, please keep quiet.I knw yu are very interested in ur lcal custms and culture . This is surely a gd chance fr yu t knw mre abut them.I wuld like t meet yu there and please let me knw yur decisin sn. Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
【扫清阅读障碍词汇】 balcny 阳台；楼座 extensin 扩大，延伸 urban 城市的；郊区的 laundry 洗衣店；要洗的衣服canteen 餐厅:食堂 basement 地下室 apprximately 接近;大约 cnvenient 便利的.方便的 funeral 葬礼 emergency紧急情况(状态)eventually 最终 witness 目击，目睹.見证人，目击者 circumstance 情況.环境，形势；境况；境遇 rganizatin 闭体，机构，组织 cnstruct 建造.构筑
【话题词块积累】 in the shape f... 呈……形状 break ut 爆发 in the name f 以……的名义 have a histry f... 有……的历史turn against　　背叛 serve in the army 服役 防御…… pass dwn 传递下去
be lcated in/lie in 坐落于/位于 be surrunded by 被……包围/环绕着 advanced civilizatin 先进文明 at war 交战 have a ppulatin f 有……人口 take n a new lk 呈现新面貌declare war n... 对……宣战 vte fr/against 投票支持/反对
n behalf f 代表 cme t pwer 上台执政 in the lng run 从长远来看 Lng March 长征 the May 4th Mvement 五四运动 in peace 和平
【话题佳句积累】1.Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment，peple all ver the cuntry are taking measures t reduce the hazy weather.意识到雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。2.Standing n the tp f the hill is a mnument，dating back t hundreds f years ag.矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以追溯到几百年前。
3.In ancient times，the fast way t travel was t ride a hrse r carriage.在古代，快速的旅行方式是骑马或是坐马车。4.Highly respected by his peple，he was elected the first black president f Suth Africa.由于受到人们的极大尊重，他当选为南非第一位黑人总统。5.This building which has a lng histry can date back t the Ming Dynasty.这座有着悠久历史的建筑可以追溯到明朝。
6．At the beginning f the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern displays wuld last three days.在七世纪的唐朝初期，彩灯的展示会一直持续三天。7．Only when the system has been ablished will it be pssible t ablish pverty，unemplyment and war.只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。
8．Nelsn Mandela，wh played an imprtant rle in the antiracial discriminatin struggle in Suth Africa，made great cntributins t the develpment f Suth Africa.纳尔逊·曼德拉对南非的发展做出了巨大贡献，他在南非的反种族歧视斗争中扮演着重要的角色。9．As the United States f America is an immigrant cuntry，peple ften call it a “Melting Pt”．由于美国是一个移民国家，人们常把它称为“大熔炉”。
【走进高考话题范文】假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actins fr a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：地球日Earth Day
Actins fr a Greener Earth A week befre Earth Day，psters were put up arund ur schl，calling upn us t jin in the actins fr a greener earth. Our class came up with the idea t make better use f used materials. We brught t ur classrm wrn­-ut clthes，pieces f cardbard and empty plastic bttles，and turned thse int dlls，handbags，tissue bxes and small vases. That weekend，we went t a nearby neighbrhd and gave them away t the peple there. All were very happy with thse unexpected gifts，especially little kids and elderly peple. We did s well that we were invited t share ur idea and experience with all the students f ur schl. We are very prud f urselves and believe we can d mre fr a better wrld.
【扫清阅读障碍词汇】struggle 斗争.挣扎斗争;奋斗;挣扎 evidence 证据;证明;迹象ccupatin 占领;职业 invade 侵入.侵略declare 宣布，宣告;声明;断言 gegraphical 地理的:地理学的campaign 运动，战役 ancient 古代的cntemprary 属同时期的;同一时代的 mnument纪念碑，纪念物cllisin 碰撞;冲突，抵触 cincidence 巧合;巧事rugh adj.艰苦的;粗糙的;粗略的 bund 一定的,必定的;被束缚的