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高中英语外研版必修4Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World达标测试
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这是一份高中英语外研版必修4Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World达标测试，共14页。
第一部分 听力
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Peple use their muths fr many things. They eat，talk, shut and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressins using the wrd “muth”．
Fr example, if yu say bad things abut a persn，the persn might prtest(抗议)and say “D nt bad muth me.” Smetimes, peple say smething t a friend r family member that they later regret because it hurts that persn. Or they tell the persn smething they were nt suppsed t tell. The speaker might say, “I really put my ft in my muth this time. ”If this shuld happen, the speaker might feel dwn in the muth. In ther wrds, he might feel sad fr saying the wrng thing.
Anther situatin is when smene falsely claims anther persn said smething. The ther persn might prtest，“I did nt say that. D nt put wrds in my muth.”
Sme peple have lts f mney because they were brn int a very rich family. There is an expressin fr this, t. Yu might say such a persn，“was brn with a silver spn in his muth.” This rich persn is the ppsite f a persn wh lives frm hand t muth. This persn is very pr and nly has enugh mney fr the mst imprtant things in life, like fd.
Parents might smetimes keep a child ff sweet fd as a frm f punishment fr saying bad things. Fr example, if a girl says things she shuld nt say t her parents, she might be described as a muthy child. The parents might even tell the child t stp muthing ff.
But enugh f all this talk. I have been running my muth lng enugh.
语篇解读：人们用嘴做很多事情，比如吃饭，谈话，喊叫，唱歌，微笑，接吻等。在英语这种语方里，有很多表达是带有“muth”这个单词的。
21．When will a persn prbably say“D nt bad muth me.”？
A．When he feels dwn.B．When he is regretful.
C．When he is spken ill f.D．When he gets angry.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句． yu say bad things abut a persn，the persn might prtest and say“D nt bad muth me.”如果你说一个人的坏话，这个人可能会抗议说不要说我坏话。speak ill f sb.意为“说某人坏话”＝say bad things abut sb.。
22．If a persn lives frm hand t muth, it implies that________.
A．he is badlyffB．he is hardwrking
C．he has lts f mneyD．he has enugh t eat
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第四段第四句This rich persn is the ppsite f a persn wh lives frm hand t muth.。根据关键词the ppsite f(是……的对立面，和……是相反的)可推知，a persn wh lives frm hand t muth.和this rich persn是相对的，所以说是穷人(badlyff)。
23．By saying “I have been running my muth lng enugh”， the speaker means“________”．
A．I have run a lng way
B．I have talked t much
C．I have learned a lt
D．I have been a muthy persn
答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的第一句But enugh f all this talk.可知作者觉得这个话题(有关嘴的表达)讲的已经很多了，然后作者又用一个有关muth的表达来说明自己“说得已经很多了”。
24．What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A．Expressins abut the wrd “muth”．
B．Functins f the rgan “muth”．
C．Opinins abut “muthy peple”．
D．Meanings f the wrd “muth”．
答案：A 主旨大意题。第一段最后一句是主题句。In the English language，there are many expressins using the wrd“muth”．，下文列举了很多有关muth的expressins。所以A项符合题意。
B
Hw hard we have all prayed (祈祷) t grw up quickly, and lked frward t the happy days f being a grwnup and enjying the many interests that a yuth shuld have.
At last, yu have grwn up. At least yu are n lnger a child. They call yu “yung lady”. Yu then enjy the pleasure f being a yung lady. Yu are prud f being a grwnup teenager. Peple welcme yu “this yung lady”heartily. Yu are glad that yur prayer has been answered.
But there is always smething that trubles yu a lt.Yu say，“ Papa and Mama, give me sme mney please.My pcket mney is all gne already.”
“N，” they say, “yur age is a dangerus age. If yu have t much mney t spend, it wn't d yu any gd.” Then yu have t stay at hme because yu dare nt g ut with an empty pcket.
Anther time yu tell yur grandma, “Grandma, see，I am a grwnup nw.”
“Gd, nw, yu can sit here and knit (编织) this fr me while I g and have a rest.” T shw that yu are n mre a child, yu have t sit there the whle afternn ding the wrk, which nly a grwnup can d. After an hur, yu find it hard t d, and give the knitting basket back t yur grandma. Yur grandma criticizes yur wrk.Yu hear what she says, “Such a big girl can't d such easy wrk.” Yu wish then yu were a child again.
But the fact is, yu are grwing up, and yu can't help it. That's the way it ges!
语篇解读：我们曾经努力祈祷快点长大，盼望着年轻人的快乐日子，盼望着享受年轻人应该有的那些有趣的东西，可是终于长大成人后，又会有很多麻烦，这时你又希望自己再次成为一名孩子。但是，事实就是你长大了，生命就是这样的一个过程，你无法改变。
25．The passage is tld abut________prblems.
A．a grwingup by'sB．a teenage girl's
C．an ld wman'sD．a grwnup's
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句They call yu“yug lady”．Yu then enjy the pleasure f being a yung lady.可知本文讲述的是一个年轻女孩的成长烦恼。
26．It is clear that the writer, as a teenager，________.
A．is pleased with the present life
B．is unhappy abut grwing up
C．desn't think her present life happy enugh
D．knws happy life will cme t her sn
答案：C 推理判断。根据第一段Hw hard we have all prayed t grw up quickly，and lked frward t the happy days f being a grwnup and enjying the many interests that a yuth shuld have.努力祈祷自己快点长大，盼望享受成年人的快乐日子，盼望享受年轻人应该有的兴趣，可知作者觉得自己作为青少年的日子不够幸福。所以C项符合题意。
27．Hw des she knw her prayer has been answered?
A．Peple treat her as a yung lady.
B．She is n lnger a kid.
C．Peple begin t call her teenager.
D．She can jin wmen in all kinds f activities.
答案：A 细节理解题，根据第二段的They call yu“yung lady”．Yu then enjy the pleasure f being a yung lady.和Peple welcme yu“this yung lady”heartily.Yu are glad that yur prayer has been answered.可知答案为A。
C
“In nly six days I lst seven punds f weight.”
“Tw full inches in the first three days！”
These are the kinds f statements used in magazine，newspaper, radi and televisin ads, prmising new shapes and new lks t thse wh buy the medicine r the device (设备；装置). The prmters (推销员；促销员) f prducts say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smth wrinkles, r in sme ther ways t beauty r desirability.
Often such prducts are nthing mre than mneymaking things fr their prmters. The results they prduce are questinable, and sme are dangerus t health.
T understand hw these prducts can be legally prmted t the public, it is necessary t understand smething f the laws cvering their regulatins (条例). If the prduct is a drug, FDA(Fd Drug Administratin)can require prf (证明)under the Fd, Drug, and Csmetic Act that is safe and effective befre it is put n the market . But if the prduct is a device, FDA has n authrity t require premarketing prf f safety r effectiveness. If a prduct already n the market is a danger t health, FDA can request the prducer r distributr t remve it frm the market vluntarily, r it can take legal actin , including seizure (查封) f the prduct.
One ntable case a few years ag invlved an electrical device called the Relaxacisr, which had been sld fr reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisr prduced electrical shcks t the bdy thrugh cntact pads. FDA tk legal actin against the distributr t stp the sale f the device n the grunds that it was dangerus t health and life.
Obviusly, mst f the devices n the market have never been the subject f curt prceedings (法律诉论)，and new devices appear cntinually. Befre buying, it is up t the cnsumer t judge the safety r effectiveness f such items.
语篇解读：本文剖析了一下广告华丽语言背后的真相，提醒消费者要注意广告中的华而不实的宣传和承诺，避免上当受骗。
28．It can be inferred that ads mentined in the text are________.
A．bjectiveB．cstly
C．unreliableD．illegal
答案：C 推理判断题。文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分、夸大其词，而事实上很不可靠，不具有其所宜称的效果。文章第四段提到这些产品产生的结果是有疑问的、不可靠的甚至是危险的。bjective客观的，不带偏见的；cstly昂贵的，代价高的；unreliable不可靠的；illegal不合法的，违法的。所以答案为C。
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．The curt is in charge f remving dangerus prducts.
B．New prducts are mre likely t be questinable.
C．The prductin f a device must be apprved by prmters usually just care abut prfits.
答案：D 细节理解题，由文章第四段第一句Often such prducts are nthing mre than mneymaking things fr their prmters.可知，这种广告只是在乎利润。
30．FDA can ask fr the prf f safety and effectiveness f a prduct________.
A．if it is a drug
B．if it is a device
C．if its cnsumers make cmplaints
D．if its distributrs challenge FDA's authrity
答案：A 细节理解题。由文章第五段第二句If the prduct is a drug...可知如果是药物的生产必须向FDA证明其安全性和有效性。
31．The Relaxacisr is mentined as________.
A．a prduct which was designed t prduce electricity
B．a prduct whse distributr was invlved in a legal case
C．a successful advertisement f a beauty prduct
D．an example f a quality beauty prduct
答案：B 细节理解题。文章倒数第二段提到这个案例与上一段最后一句话紧密相连，对其进行举例说明，一个早就上市的产品因为对健康有危害，FDA对其采取法律措施的一个案例。
D
Every year thusands f turists visit Pmpeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pmpeii is famus fr its stadiums and theatres, its shps and restaurants. The turists d nt，hwever, see Pmpeii's peple. They d nt see them because Pmpeii has n peple. N ne has lived in Pmpeii fr almst 2,000 years.
Once, Pmpeii was a busy city f 22,000 peple. It lay at the ft f Munt Vesuvius, a grasscvered vlcan.Munt Vesuvius had nt erupted fr centuries, s the peple f Pmpeii felt safe. But they were nt.
In August f AD 79, Munt Vesuvius erupted. The entire tp f the muntain explded, and a huge black clud rse int the air. Sn stnes and ht ashes began t fall n Pmpeii. When the eruptin ended tw days later，Pmpeii was buried under 20 feet f stnes and ashes.Almst all f its peple were dead.
Fr centuries, Pmpeii lay buried under stnes and ashes. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began t uncver Pmpeii. Slwly, carefully，Ginseppe and his men dug. The city lked almst the same as it had lked in AD 79. There were streets and funtains, huses and shps. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the mst imprtant f all, there were everyday bjects, which tell us a great deal abut the peple wh lived in Pmpeii. Many glasses and jars had sme dark blue clr in the bttm, s we knw that the peple f Pmpeii liked wine. They liked bread, t; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In ne bakery there were 81 rund, flat laves f bread—a type f bread that is still sld in Italy tday. Tiny bxes filled with a dark, shiny pwder tell us that wmen liked t wear eye makeup.
Ginseppe has died, but his wrk cntinues. Onefurth has nt been uncvered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discveries that draw the turists t Pmpeii.
语篇解读：本文记叙了意大利西南部Vesuvius火山之南麓古镇庞贝在公元79年被火山吞没以及1861年被发掘后，古镇人文景观重现于世的故事。
32．Why d large numbers f peple cme t Pmpeii each year?
A．T visit the vlcan.
B．T shp and eat there.
C．T watch sprts and plays.
D．T see hw Pmpeiians lived.
答案：D 细节理解题。由文章第一段第一、二句“Every year thusands f turists visit Pmpeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pmpeii is famus fr its stadiums and theatres, its shps and restaurants. ”可知，游客看古城遗址是为了弄清楚古城人们是如何生活的。
33．Why had s many Pmpeiians remained by vlcanic Munt Vesuvius?
A．The city nearby ffered all kinds f fun.
B．The area prduced the finest wine in Italy.
C．Few peple expected the vlcan t erupt again.
D．The muntain was beautiful and cvered with grass.
答案：C 细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第二句“Munt Vesuvius had nt erupted fr centuries, s the peple f Pmpeii felt safe.”可知，维苏威火山已数百年没有喷发过，因此庞贝古城人认为在此生活是安全的。
34．Why did the city uncvered lk almst the same as it had lked in AD 79 ?
A．Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slwly and carefully.
B．Because the city buried alive and remained untuched.
C．Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday bjects.
D．Because nbdy had lived in the city ever since the vlcan erupted.
答案：B 推理判断题。由文章第三段第三、四句“Sn stnes and ht ashes began t fall n Pmpeii. When the eruptin ended tw days later，Pmpeii was buried under 20 feet f stnes and ashes.”及第四段中“Pmpeii lay buried under stnes and ashes. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began t uncver Pmpeii. Slwly, carefully，Ginseppe and his men dug.”可知，因为当初庞贝古城被整体埋没，而且挖掘之前没有人动过，所以保存完好如初。
35．Which ne f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the text?
A．Munt Vesuvius ften erupted, s the Pmpeii was buried under 20 feet f stnes and ashes.
B．The city f Pmpeii was destryed cmpletely after the eruptin f the Munt Vesuvius in AD 79.
C．When Ginseppe died, the whle city f Pmpeii was discvered.
D．The eruptin f the Munt Vesuvius in AD 79 lasted tw days.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句When the eruptin ended tw days later，Pmpeii was buried under 20 feet f stnes and ashes.Almst all f its peple were dead.可知维苏威火山爆发持续了两天才结束。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
N fight can end, and n friendship can mve n, until everyne says these little wrds. I'm srry. Smetimes, thugh, they can be difficult t say.__36__
It is nt abut winning.
Friendships aren't like the Super Bwl, and there shuld never be a winner and a lser. When yu start fighting with a friend, it may feel imprtant that yu “win” the fight by prving yu're right and he is wrng，r by making him be the first t aplgize.
In reality, yu'll bth lse if yu let yur fight ruin yur friendship，and yu'll bth win if yu find a way t heal it.
__37__
Yu may have heard the expressin “His pride std in the way”. It is usually used t describe a persn wh is s determined t be “right” that he lets an pprtunity fr happiness pass him by frever. __38__Remember: as time ges n，we usually frget wh was right and wh was wrng in a disagreement，and nly remember the sadness f lsing a friend.
Take the first step.
Are yu sick f fighting? D yu think this fight is just nt imprtant enugh t ruin yur friendship? __39__ Yu dn't have t take full respnsibility fr starting the fight, r even say that yur feelings were wrng. But yu shuld find smething yu did r said that's wrth aplgizing fr. Maybe yu're srry that yu let the fight g fr s lng，r that yu verreacted t smething yur friend did. If yu say yu're srry, it's like an invitatin fr yur friend t d the same.__40___
A．Then try t be the first t aplgize.
B．Stp thinking abut yur pride.
C．It's abut taking sme respnsibility fr the argument.
D．Dn't let this happen t a friendship yu care abut.
E．Here are sme things t keep in mind.
F．There are sme special cases when yu shuldn't be the ne t aplgize first.
G．Once yu' ve bth said it, yu' ll bth feel a millin times better.
答案：36～40 EBDAG
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese scientists are again becming excited abut the__41__that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Nw they hpe it wn't be t lng befre they are able t__42__its existence. Their cnfidence is the__43__f a new discvery f the mysterius animal in Hubei Prvince.
The Chinese__44__， enjying a hliday in__45__Natinal Frest Park, were driving dwn a rad. As their bus turned a crner, the men were suddenly__46__by what they saw. Three__47__animals, cvered with lng dark hair, were crssing the rad. On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stpped and__48__them. __49__， when they saw hw the animals mved thrugh the frest with great__50__and strength, they did nt dare t__51__any further.
The men did nt take any__52__. Hwever, scientists are__53__by the discvery, because the engineers are all welleducated peple and scientists feel they can__54__what they described.
__55__the discvery, scientists returned t the frest and__56__sme hair and measured ftprints. Abut 20 inches appears t be the length f animal's__57__！ Chinese scientists have nw set up a special grup t exchange infrmatin and make a__58__f the frest. But in the meantime, sme peple__59__t believe that this halfman, halfmnkey animal exists. They will nt believe that it is__60__until ne f the animals has been caught.
41．A.factB．matter
C．truthD．thing
答案：A 阅读全文可知，空格后的“a large animal may live in central China”叙述的是一个可能存在的事实，故此空应填fact，为连词that所引导的同位语从句所修饰的先行词。
42．A.prveB．discver
C．prtectD．check
答案：A 后面一句中的“a new discvery f the mysterius animal in Hubei Prvince”，为证明a large hairy animal的存在提供了证据，故此空应填prve。
43．A.basisB．requirement
C．resultD．preparatin
答案：C 科学家们对于体形庞大的多毛动物存在信心，是新发现的结果。
44．A.travelersB．engineers
C．scientistsD．explrers
答案：B 下文中的“the engineers immediately stpped and ran after them.”已进行了提示。
45．A.theB．anther
C．aD．ne
答案：C Natinal Frest Park是第一次提到的地点，并非特指，所以其前须加不定冠词。
46．A.frightenedB．amazed
C．upsetD．inspired
答案：B 后边一句中“Three all animals, cvered with lng dark hair”，是在国家森林公园里度假的工程师们从来没有看到过的动物，所以对这种神秘动物的突然出现感到吃惊。
47．A.trainedB．refused
C．tallD．strange
答案：C 这里是描述动物体形的，只有填入形容词tall才能与上文中的a large hairy animal所描述的形态相吻合。
48．A.sht atB．lked at
C．fught withD．ran after
答案：D 下文中“they did nt dare t fllw any further.”所表示的转折意义表明，此空应填ran after，意思是“追赶”。
49．A.HweverB．Indeed
C．MeanwhileD．Anyway
答案：A 前句叙述了“On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stpped and ran after them”．空格后的句子表示的是转折意义，且后又有逗号隔开，由此可判断出此空应填表示转折意义的副词hwever，在句中作插入语。
50．A.difficultyB．speed
C．careD．pleasure
答案：B with great speed“以极快的速度”。speed前用great修饰，前边用介词with; speed前用high修饰，前边用介词at。
51．A.searchB．fllw
C．findD．lk fr
答案：B 前文已经叙述了“On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stpped and ran after them.”由下一句中hwever表示的转折意义及工程师们所看到的情况，可以判断出此空应填fllw，意为“追赶”。
52．A.bulletsB．tls
C．medicinesD．phtgraphs
答案：D take phtgraphs意为“照相”，是固定的动词短语，由下文“scientists feel they can depend n what they described”可以推断出，工程师们并没有给所见到的神秘动物拍照。
53．A.surprisedB．delighted
C．disturbedD．supprted
答案：B 科学家们虽然没有见到动物的照片，然而他们认为，工程师们是受过良好教育的人，他们所描述的情况是可靠的。因此科学家们对此发现感到高兴，故此空应填delighted。
54．A.depend nB．deal with
C．write dwnD．pass n
答案：A 四个选项的动词短语所表示的意思不同：depend n“依靠；指望”；deal with“对付；处理”；write dwn“写下来”；pass n“传递；转达”。由原因状语从句中的前一个并列分句the engineers are all welleducated peple可以判断出，工程师们的话是信得过的，故答案选A。
55．A.WithB．As
C．Because fD．After
答案：D 这里叙述的是动作发生的时间顺序。科学家们返回森林进行研究的动作发生在工程师们发现这种动物之后，故此空应填介词after，表示“在……之后”。
56．A.cutB．pulled
C．cllectedD．tre
答案：C 下文“Chinese scientists have nw set up a special grup t exchange infrmatin”表明，这里指“采集”动物的毛发以供研究，故填cllected。
57．A.ftB．leg
C．bdyD．head
答案：A 四个选项均为表示人体和人体部位的名词，但根据上文“scientists returned t the frest and cllected sme hair and measured ftprints”可以确定，该句说的20英寸是指动物足的长度。
58．A.filmB．tur
C．chiceD．study
答案：D 四个选项的名词填入空格和make相搭配，构成不同意义的动词短语：make a film“拍电影”；make a tur“周游”；make a chice“选择”；make a study“研究”。该句叙述了Chinese scientists have nw set up a special grup这一事实，再根据作目的状语的前一个不定式t exchange infrmatin可判断出，此空应填study，说明“a special grup”的职能是用来交换信心和研究森林的。
59．A.cmeB．refuse
C．preferD．have
答案：B 上文叙述了工程师们见到了身躯庞大的多毛动物，但由于这些动物过路时速度极快而没有追赶上。再根据短文最后一句“They will nt believe that it is real until ne f the animals has been caught.”就可以判断出，一些人并不相信这些半人、半猴动物的存在，故此空应填refuse，意为“不肯(相信)”。
60．A.wrngB．alive
C．realD．crrect
答案：C 这句是说“直到其中一个动物被捉住，他们才会相信这件事是真的。”故此空应填real，在句中的宾语从句中作表语。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
The United States is full f autmbiles. There are still many families__61__cars, but sme families have tw r even mre. Hwever, cars are used fr mre than__62__(please). They are a necessary part f life.
Cars are used fr business. They are driven t ffices and factries by wrkers wh have n__63__way t get t their jbs. When salesmen are sent t different parts f the city, they have t drive in rder t carry their prducts. Farmers have t drive int the city t get__64__(supply)．
T small children must be driven t schl. In sme cities schl buses are used nly t take children wh live mre than a mile frm the schl.__65__the children are t yung t walk that far, their mthers take turns driving them t schl. One mther drives n Mndays, taking her wn children and the neighbrs' children__66__well. Anther mther drives n Tuesdays, anther n Wednesdays, and s n. This is called__67__(frm) a car pl. Men als frm car pls, with three r fur men taking turns driving t the place__68__they all wrk.
Mre car pls shuld be frmed in rder t put__69__(few) autmbiles n the rad and t use less gasline. Parking is a great prblem and__70__is the traffic in and arund cities. Smething will have t be dne abut the usage f cars.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．withut 由下文的“但是有的家庭有两辆甚至更多的车”，可知这里是说“有的家庭没有车”。故用withut。
62．pleasure 汽车不止是为了消遣。pleasure“消遣，娱乐”。
63．ther 没有其他方式上班的人。n ther way“没有其他方法”。
64．supplies supply“生活用品，供给”。农民开车去城里买生活用品。
65．When when引导时间状语从句。
66．as 轮到某位母亲开车送孩子上学时，她不仅要送自己的孩子，还要带上邻居的孩子。as well是固定短语，意为“也”。
67．frming frming a car pl是主语补足语。This is called“这称为……”。
68．where where引导定语从句，修饰the place。
69．fewer 后面的less是提示，用fewer修饰autmbiles。
70．s 停车是个大问题，城市内外的交通也是个大问题。“s＋be/助动词/情态动词/…＋主语”表示“主语也……”。
【辽宁卷题型】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adrienne：Hi，Dris. Yu lk a bit dwn. What's the matter?
Dris：I __61__(leave) Japan and I'm ging back t Lndn tmrrw.
Adrienne：Hw d yu feel abut that?
Dris: I d feel a bit dwn because I am ging t miss Japan__62__having been here fr 9 mnths. I am ging t miss it s much，because I've had a great time here.
Adrienne：What are yu ging t miss abut Japan?
Dris：I am ging t miss the peple, the fd, the nightlife.__63__(especial) the nightlife.
Adrienne：What speciality abut the nightlife are yu ging t miss?
Dris：I enjy ging ut t night clubs and t restaurants and__64__ (eat) Japanese fd and I'm really ging t miss that because it's very different frm Lndn.
Adrienne: What's the__65__？
Dris：There are many different clubs yu can get int__66__free. In Lndn it's expensive fr drinks and__67__entry fee. They d have the same pubs，__68__if yu g t a nightclub fr example it will cst quite a lt f mney.
Adrienne：Hw abut the__69__f fd and drinks?
Dris：I'd say in Japan drinks are__70__(cheap) than thse in Lndn.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．am leaving 考查动词时态。根据and可知前后两句句式结构相同，be ging t d表示将来计划做的事。
62．after 考查连词。它是由after I have been here...省略转化而来。因为前面已经出现了because，此处空格便排除了fr之类的表示原因的其他连词或者介词。
63．especially 考查副词。根据副词的用法可知。
64．eating 考查非谓语动词。eat和g ut是并列关系，而不是和enjy为并列关系。
65．difference 考查名词。由Dris的一系列回答可知在比较伦敦和日本的一些不同之处。
66．fr 考查固定搭配。fr free意为“免费地”。
67．an 考查冠词。文中第一次提到且不特指是哪一次的入门费，因此用不定冠词。
68．but 考查连词。前句说“它们确实都有同样的酒馆”，后句说“如果你想去夜总会之类的，那将会花掉很多钱”。很明显，此处表示转折。
69．prices 考查名词。由答句中的“日本的饮料要比伦敦的便宜”可知，此处是在问价格。
70．cheaper 考查形容词。根据空格后的than可知此处填比较级。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mst America schl students have a lng summer hliday. It is usually frm June t September. During the hliday, students ften travel r have summer wrks. Sme students take curses in summer schl. Mary spent her last summer in a summer schl. She studied tw curses，and travels with her family. They saw interested places near their hme in Seattle. Mary' s friend, Peter, wh wrked at a gasline statin during the summer. He sld gasline and mend cars. He made many mney and saved nearly all f it. Peter is ging t university the next year. He needed mney fr the university tuitin.
答案：
Mst eq \(America,\s\d4(American)) schl students have a lng summer hliday. It is usually frm June t September. During the hliday, students ften travel r have summer eq \(wrks,\s\d4(wrk)). Sme students take curses in summereq \( schl,\s\d4(schls)). Mary spent her last summer in a summer schl. She studied tw curses，and eq \(travels,\s\d4(travelled)) with her family. They saw eq \(interested,\s\d4(interesting)) places near their hme in Seattle. Mary' s friend, Peter, wh wrked at a gasline statin during the summer. He sld gasline and eq \(mend,\s\d4(mended)) cars. He made eq \(many,\s\d4(much)) mney and saved nearly all f it. Peter is ging t university the next year. He eq \(needed,\s\d4(needs)) mney fr the university tuitin.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你听说过“麦田圈”吗？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍麦田圈的不解之谜。词数：120～150。文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
1．据说它是在1978年被一位叫做史蒂芬的英国人第一次发现的，以后在英国陆续被发现；
2．麦田圈：麦田里倒掉的(flattened)麦子形成了一个圈，周围还有一些小圈；麦子一直在长，随后农民还可以收获；一开始人们以为是小孩子的恶作剧或者是有人为了吸引游客制作的，所以人们也开始模仿，但是发现根本做不出来；
3．通常在5月到9月份出现；
4．许多人认为这是外星人留下的，但是到现在关于麦田圈是怎么形成的也一直没有科学的定论。
In the summer f 1978 an Englishman named Steven discvered smething strange. Sme f his wheat was lying n the grund. The flattened wheat frmed a circle. Arund this circle were fur smaller circles f flattened wheat.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
During the fllwing years, farmers in England fund mre and mre circles in their fields. The circles usually appear in fields f wheat r crn, frm May t September. The wheat in the circles keeps n grwing, and the farmers can harvest it later. At first, peple thught that sme children were making them as a jke，r that smene was making them t attract turists, s they tried t cpy them. Hwever, they culdn't d it.
Many peple believe that these crp circles are messages sent by living beings frm uter space r marks left by their spaceships. Experts frm all ver the wrld have studied them but they dn't knw hw t make these things till nw.
第一部分 听力
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Peple use their muths fr many things. They eat，talk, shut and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressins using the wrd “muth”．
Fr example, if yu say bad things abut a persn，the persn might prtest(抗议)and say “D nt bad muth me.” Smetimes, peple say smething t a friend r family member that they later regret because it hurts that persn. Or they tell the persn smething they were nt suppsed t tell. The speaker might say, “I really put my ft in my muth this time. ”If this shuld happen, the speaker might feel dwn in the muth. In ther wrds, he might feel sad fr saying the wrng thing.
Anther situatin is when smene falsely claims anther persn said smething. The ther persn might prtest，“I did nt say that. D nt put wrds in my muth.”
Sme peple have lts f mney because they were brn int a very rich family. There is an expressin fr this, t. Yu might say such a persn，“was brn with a silver spn in his muth.” This rich persn is the ppsite f a persn wh lives frm hand t muth. This persn is very pr and nly has enugh mney fr the mst imprtant things in life, like fd.
Parents might smetimes keep a child ff sweet fd as a frm f punishment fr saying bad things. Fr example, if a girl says things she shuld nt say t her parents, she might be described as a muthy child. The parents might even tell the child t stp muthing ff.
But enugh f all this talk. I have been running my muth lng enugh.
语篇解读：人们用嘴做很多事情，比如吃饭，谈话，喊叫，唱歌，微笑，接吻等。在英语这种语方里，有很多表达是带有“muth”这个单词的。
21．When will a persn prbably say“D nt bad muth me.”？
A．When he feels dwn.B．When he is regretful.
C．When he is spken ill f.D．When he gets angry.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句． yu say bad things abut a persn，the persn might prtest and say“D nt bad muth me.”如果你说一个人的坏话，这个人可能会抗议说不要说我坏话。speak ill f sb.意为“说某人坏话”＝say bad things abut sb.。
22．If a persn lives frm hand t muth, it implies that________.
A．he is badlyffB．he is hardwrking
C．he has lts f mneyD．he has enugh t eat
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第四段第四句This rich persn is the ppsite f a persn wh lives frm hand t muth.。根据关键词the ppsite f(是……的对立面，和……是相反的)可推知，a persn wh lives frm hand t muth.和this rich persn是相对的，所以说是穷人(badlyff)。
23．By saying “I have been running my muth lng enugh”， the speaker means“________”．
A．I have run a lng way
B．I have talked t much
C．I have learned a lt
D．I have been a muthy persn
答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的第一句But enugh f all this talk.可知作者觉得这个话题(有关嘴的表达)讲的已经很多了，然后作者又用一个有关muth的表达来说明自己“说得已经很多了”。
24．What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A．Expressins abut the wrd “muth”．
B．Functins f the rgan “muth”．
C．Opinins abut “muthy peple”．
D．Meanings f the wrd “muth”．
答案：A 主旨大意题。第一段最后一句是主题句。In the English language，there are many expressins using the wrd“muth”．，下文列举了很多有关muth的expressins。所以A项符合题意。
B
Hw hard we have all prayed (祈祷) t grw up quickly, and lked frward t the happy days f being a grwnup and enjying the many interests that a yuth shuld have.
At last, yu have grwn up. At least yu are n lnger a child. They call yu “yung lady”. Yu then enjy the pleasure f being a yung lady. Yu are prud f being a grwnup teenager. Peple welcme yu “this yung lady”heartily. Yu are glad that yur prayer has been answered.
But there is always smething that trubles yu a lt.Yu say，“ Papa and Mama, give me sme mney please.My pcket mney is all gne already.”
“N，” they say, “yur age is a dangerus age. If yu have t much mney t spend, it wn't d yu any gd.” Then yu have t stay at hme because yu dare nt g ut with an empty pcket.
Anther time yu tell yur grandma, “Grandma, see，I am a grwnup nw.”
“Gd, nw, yu can sit here and knit (编织) this fr me while I g and have a rest.” T shw that yu are n mre a child, yu have t sit there the whle afternn ding the wrk, which nly a grwnup can d. After an hur, yu find it hard t d, and give the knitting basket back t yur grandma. Yur grandma criticizes yur wrk.Yu hear what she says, “Such a big girl can't d such easy wrk.” Yu wish then yu were a child again.
But the fact is, yu are grwing up, and yu can't help it. That's the way it ges!
语篇解读：我们曾经努力祈祷快点长大，盼望着年轻人的快乐日子，盼望着享受年轻人应该有的那些有趣的东西，可是终于长大成人后，又会有很多麻烦，这时你又希望自己再次成为一名孩子。但是，事实就是你长大了，生命就是这样的一个过程，你无法改变。
25．The passage is tld abut________prblems.
A．a grwingup by'sB．a teenage girl's
C．an ld wman'sD．a grwnup's
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句They call yu“yug lady”．Yu then enjy the pleasure f being a yung lady.可知本文讲述的是一个年轻女孩的成长烦恼。
26．It is clear that the writer, as a teenager，________.
A．is pleased with the present life
B．is unhappy abut grwing up
C．desn't think her present life happy enugh
D．knws happy life will cme t her sn
答案：C 推理判断。根据第一段Hw hard we have all prayed t grw up quickly，and lked frward t the happy days f being a grwnup and enjying the many interests that a yuth shuld have.努力祈祷自己快点长大，盼望享受成年人的快乐日子，盼望享受年轻人应该有的兴趣，可知作者觉得自己作为青少年的日子不够幸福。所以C项符合题意。
27．Hw des she knw her prayer has been answered?
A．Peple treat her as a yung lady.
B．She is n lnger a kid.
C．Peple begin t call her teenager.
D．She can jin wmen in all kinds f activities.
答案：A 细节理解题，根据第二段的They call yu“yung lady”．Yu then enjy the pleasure f being a yung lady.和Peple welcme yu“this yung lady”heartily.Yu are glad that yur prayer has been answered.可知答案为A。
C
“In nly six days I lst seven punds f weight.”
“Tw full inches in the first three days！”
These are the kinds f statements used in magazine，newspaper, radi and televisin ads, prmising new shapes and new lks t thse wh buy the medicine r the device (设备；装置). The prmters (推销员；促销员) f prducts say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smth wrinkles, r in sme ther ways t beauty r desirability.
Often such prducts are nthing mre than mneymaking things fr their prmters. The results they prduce are questinable, and sme are dangerus t health.
T understand hw these prducts can be legally prmted t the public, it is necessary t understand smething f the laws cvering their regulatins (条例). If the prduct is a drug, FDA(Fd Drug Administratin)can require prf (证明)under the Fd, Drug, and Csmetic Act that is safe and effective befre it is put n the market . But if the prduct is a device, FDA has n authrity t require premarketing prf f safety r effectiveness. If a prduct already n the market is a danger t health, FDA can request the prducer r distributr t remve it frm the market vluntarily, r it can take legal actin , including seizure (查封) f the prduct.
One ntable case a few years ag invlved an electrical device called the Relaxacisr, which had been sld fr reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisr prduced electrical shcks t the bdy thrugh cntact pads. FDA tk legal actin against the distributr t stp the sale f the device n the grunds that it was dangerus t health and life.
Obviusly, mst f the devices n the market have never been the subject f curt prceedings (法律诉论)，and new devices appear cntinually. Befre buying, it is up t the cnsumer t judge the safety r effectiveness f such items.
语篇解读：本文剖析了一下广告华丽语言背后的真相，提醒消费者要注意广告中的华而不实的宣传和承诺，避免上当受骗。
28．It can be inferred that ads mentined in the text are________.
A．bjectiveB．cstly
C．unreliableD．illegal
答案：C 推理判断题。文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分、夸大其词，而事实上很不可靠，不具有其所宜称的效果。文章第四段提到这些产品产生的结果是有疑问的、不可靠的甚至是危险的。bjective客观的，不带偏见的；cstly昂贵的，代价高的；unreliable不可靠的；illegal不合法的，违法的。所以答案为C。
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．The curt is in charge f remving dangerus prducts.
B．New prducts are mre likely t be questinable.
C．The prductin f a device must be apprved by prmters usually just care abut prfits.
答案：D 细节理解题，由文章第四段第一句Often such prducts are nthing mre than mneymaking things fr their prmters.可知，这种广告只是在乎利润。
30．FDA can ask fr the prf f safety and effectiveness f a prduct________.
A．if it is a drug
B．if it is a device
C．if its cnsumers make cmplaints
D．if its distributrs challenge FDA's authrity
答案：A 细节理解题。由文章第五段第二句If the prduct is a drug...可知如果是药物的生产必须向FDA证明其安全性和有效性。
31．The Relaxacisr is mentined as________.
A．a prduct which was designed t prduce electricity
B．a prduct whse distributr was invlved in a legal case
C．a successful advertisement f a beauty prduct
D．an example f a quality beauty prduct
答案：B 细节理解题。文章倒数第二段提到这个案例与上一段最后一句话紧密相连，对其进行举例说明，一个早就上市的产品因为对健康有危害，FDA对其采取法律措施的一个案例。
D
Every year thusands f turists visit Pmpeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pmpeii is famus fr its stadiums and theatres, its shps and restaurants. The turists d nt，hwever, see Pmpeii's peple. They d nt see them because Pmpeii has n peple. N ne has lived in Pmpeii fr almst 2,000 years.
Once, Pmpeii was a busy city f 22,000 peple. It lay at the ft f Munt Vesuvius, a grasscvered vlcan.Munt Vesuvius had nt erupted fr centuries, s the peple f Pmpeii felt safe. But they were nt.
In August f AD 79, Munt Vesuvius erupted. The entire tp f the muntain explded, and a huge black clud rse int the air. Sn stnes and ht ashes began t fall n Pmpeii. When the eruptin ended tw days later，Pmpeii was buried under 20 feet f stnes and ashes.Almst all f its peple were dead.
Fr centuries, Pmpeii lay buried under stnes and ashes. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began t uncver Pmpeii. Slwly, carefully，Ginseppe and his men dug. The city lked almst the same as it had lked in AD 79. There were streets and funtains, huses and shps. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the mst imprtant f all, there were everyday bjects, which tell us a great deal abut the peple wh lived in Pmpeii. Many glasses and jars had sme dark blue clr in the bttm, s we knw that the peple f Pmpeii liked wine. They liked bread, t; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In ne bakery there were 81 rund, flat laves f bread—a type f bread that is still sld in Italy tday. Tiny bxes filled with a dark, shiny pwder tell us that wmen liked t wear eye makeup.
Ginseppe has died, but his wrk cntinues. Onefurth has nt been uncvered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discveries that draw the turists t Pmpeii.
语篇解读：本文记叙了意大利西南部Vesuvius火山之南麓古镇庞贝在公元79年被火山吞没以及1861年被发掘后，古镇人文景观重现于世的故事。
32．Why d large numbers f peple cme t Pmpeii each year?
A．T visit the vlcan.
B．T shp and eat there.
C．T watch sprts and plays.
D．T see hw Pmpeiians lived.
答案：D 细节理解题。由文章第一段第一、二句“Every year thusands f turists visit Pmpeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pmpeii is famus fr its stadiums and theatres, its shps and restaurants. ”可知，游客看古城遗址是为了弄清楚古城人们是如何生活的。
33．Why had s many Pmpeiians remained by vlcanic Munt Vesuvius?
A．The city nearby ffered all kinds f fun.
B．The area prduced the finest wine in Italy.
C．Few peple expected the vlcan t erupt again.
D．The muntain was beautiful and cvered with grass.
答案：C 细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第二句“Munt Vesuvius had nt erupted fr centuries, s the peple f Pmpeii felt safe.”可知，维苏威火山已数百年没有喷发过，因此庞贝古城人认为在此生活是安全的。
34．Why did the city uncvered lk almst the same as it had lked in AD 79 ?
A．Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slwly and carefully.
B．Because the city buried alive and remained untuched.
C．Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday bjects.
D．Because nbdy had lived in the city ever since the vlcan erupted.
答案：B 推理判断题。由文章第三段第三、四句“Sn stnes and ht ashes began t fall n Pmpeii. When the eruptin ended tw days later，Pmpeii was buried under 20 feet f stnes and ashes.”及第四段中“Pmpeii lay buried under stnes and ashes. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began t uncver Pmpeii. Slwly, carefully，Ginseppe and his men dug.”可知，因为当初庞贝古城被整体埋没，而且挖掘之前没有人动过，所以保存完好如初。
35．Which ne f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the text?
A．Munt Vesuvius ften erupted, s the Pmpeii was buried under 20 feet f stnes and ashes.
B．The city f Pmpeii was destryed cmpletely after the eruptin f the Munt Vesuvius in AD 79.
C．When Ginseppe died, the whle city f Pmpeii was discvered.
D．The eruptin f the Munt Vesuvius in AD 79 lasted tw days.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句When the eruptin ended tw days later，Pmpeii was buried under 20 feet f stnes and ashes.Almst all f its peple were dead.可知维苏威火山爆发持续了两天才结束。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
N fight can end, and n friendship can mve n, until everyne says these little wrds. I'm srry. Smetimes, thugh, they can be difficult t say.__36__
It is nt abut winning.
Friendships aren't like the Super Bwl, and there shuld never be a winner and a lser. When yu start fighting with a friend, it may feel imprtant that yu “win” the fight by prving yu're right and he is wrng，r by making him be the first t aplgize.
In reality, yu'll bth lse if yu let yur fight ruin yur friendship，and yu'll bth win if yu find a way t heal it.
__37__
Yu may have heard the expressin “His pride std in the way”. It is usually used t describe a persn wh is s determined t be “right” that he lets an pprtunity fr happiness pass him by frever. __38__Remember: as time ges n，we usually frget wh was right and wh was wrng in a disagreement，and nly remember the sadness f lsing a friend.
Take the first step.
Are yu sick f fighting? D yu think this fight is just nt imprtant enugh t ruin yur friendship? __39__ Yu dn't have t take full respnsibility fr starting the fight, r even say that yur feelings were wrng. But yu shuld find smething yu did r said that's wrth aplgizing fr. Maybe yu're srry that yu let the fight g fr s lng，r that yu verreacted t smething yur friend did. If yu say yu're srry, it's like an invitatin fr yur friend t d the same.__40___
A．Then try t be the first t aplgize.
B．Stp thinking abut yur pride.
C．It's abut taking sme respnsibility fr the argument.
D．Dn't let this happen t a friendship yu care abut.
E．Here are sme things t keep in mind.
F．There are sme special cases when yu shuldn't be the ne t aplgize first.
G．Once yu' ve bth said it, yu' ll bth feel a millin times better.
答案：36～40 EBDAG
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese scientists are again becming excited abut the__41__that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Nw they hpe it wn't be t lng befre they are able t__42__its existence. Their cnfidence is the__43__f a new discvery f the mysterius animal in Hubei Prvince.
The Chinese__44__， enjying a hliday in__45__Natinal Frest Park, were driving dwn a rad. As their bus turned a crner, the men were suddenly__46__by what they saw. Three__47__animals, cvered with lng dark hair, were crssing the rad. On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stpped and__48__them. __49__， when they saw hw the animals mved thrugh the frest with great__50__and strength, they did nt dare t__51__any further.
The men did nt take any__52__. Hwever, scientists are__53__by the discvery, because the engineers are all welleducated peple and scientists feel they can__54__what they described.
__55__the discvery, scientists returned t the frest and__56__sme hair and measured ftprints. Abut 20 inches appears t be the length f animal's__57__！ Chinese scientists have nw set up a special grup t exchange infrmatin and make a__58__f the frest. But in the meantime, sme peple__59__t believe that this halfman, halfmnkey animal exists. They will nt believe that it is__60__until ne f the animals has been caught.
41．A.factB．matter
C．truthD．thing
答案：A 阅读全文可知，空格后的“a large animal may live in central China”叙述的是一个可能存在的事实，故此空应填fact，为连词that所引导的同位语从句所修饰的先行词。
42．A.prveB．discver
C．prtectD．check
答案：A 后面一句中的“a new discvery f the mysterius animal in Hubei Prvince”，为证明a large hairy animal的存在提供了证据，故此空应填prve。
43．A.basisB．requirement
C．resultD．preparatin
答案：C 科学家们对于体形庞大的多毛动物存在信心，是新发现的结果。
44．A.travelersB．engineers
C．scientistsD．explrers
答案：B 下文中的“the engineers immediately stpped and ran after them.”已进行了提示。
45．A.theB．anther
C．aD．ne
答案：C Natinal Frest Park是第一次提到的地点，并非特指，所以其前须加不定冠词。
46．A.frightenedB．amazed
C．upsetD．inspired
答案：B 后边一句中“Three all animals, cvered with lng dark hair”，是在国家森林公园里度假的工程师们从来没有看到过的动物，所以对这种神秘动物的突然出现感到吃惊。
47．A.trainedB．refused
C．tallD．strange
答案：C 这里是描述动物体形的，只有填入形容词tall才能与上文中的a large hairy animal所描述的形态相吻合。
48．A.sht atB．lked at
C．fught withD．ran after
答案：D 下文中“they did nt dare t fllw any further.”所表示的转折意义表明，此空应填ran after，意思是“追赶”。
49．A.HweverB．Indeed
C．MeanwhileD．Anyway
答案：A 前句叙述了“On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stpped and ran after them”．空格后的句子表示的是转折意义，且后又有逗号隔开，由此可判断出此空应填表示转折意义的副词hwever，在句中作插入语。
50．A.difficultyB．speed
C．careD．pleasure
答案：B with great speed“以极快的速度”。speed前用great修饰，前边用介词with; speed前用high修饰，前边用介词at。
51．A.searchB．fllw
C．findD．lk fr
答案：B 前文已经叙述了“On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stpped and ran after them.”由下一句中hwever表示的转折意义及工程师们所看到的情况，可以判断出此空应填fllw，意为“追赶”。
52．A.bulletsB．tls
C．medicinesD．phtgraphs
答案：D take phtgraphs意为“照相”，是固定的动词短语，由下文“scientists feel they can depend n what they described”可以推断出，工程师们并没有给所见到的神秘动物拍照。
53．A.surprisedB．delighted
C．disturbedD．supprted
答案：B 科学家们虽然没有见到动物的照片，然而他们认为，工程师们是受过良好教育的人，他们所描述的情况是可靠的。因此科学家们对此发现感到高兴，故此空应填delighted。
54．A.depend nB．deal with
C．write dwnD．pass n
答案：A 四个选项的动词短语所表示的意思不同：depend n“依靠；指望”；deal with“对付；处理”；write dwn“写下来”；pass n“传递；转达”。由原因状语从句中的前一个并列分句the engineers are all welleducated peple可以判断出，工程师们的话是信得过的，故答案选A。
55．A.WithB．As
C．Because fD．After
答案：D 这里叙述的是动作发生的时间顺序。科学家们返回森林进行研究的动作发生在工程师们发现这种动物之后，故此空应填介词after，表示“在……之后”。
56．A.cutB．pulled
C．cllectedD．tre
答案：C 下文“Chinese scientists have nw set up a special grup t exchange infrmatin”表明，这里指“采集”动物的毛发以供研究，故填cllected。
57．A.ftB．leg
C．bdyD．head
答案：A 四个选项均为表示人体和人体部位的名词，但根据上文“scientists returned t the frest and cllected sme hair and measured ftprints”可以确定，该句说的20英寸是指动物足的长度。
58．A.filmB．tur
C．chiceD．study
答案：D 四个选项的名词填入空格和make相搭配，构成不同意义的动词短语：make a film“拍电影”；make a tur“周游”；make a chice“选择”；make a study“研究”。该句叙述了Chinese scientists have nw set up a special grup这一事实，再根据作目的状语的前一个不定式t exchange infrmatin可判断出，此空应填study，说明“a special grup”的职能是用来交换信心和研究森林的。
59．A.cmeB．refuse
C．preferD．have
答案：B 上文叙述了工程师们见到了身躯庞大的多毛动物，但由于这些动物过路时速度极快而没有追赶上。再根据短文最后一句“They will nt believe that it is real until ne f the animals has been caught.”就可以判断出，一些人并不相信这些半人、半猴动物的存在，故此空应填refuse，意为“不肯(相信)”。
60．A.wrngB．alive
C．realD．crrect
答案：C 这句是说“直到其中一个动物被捉住，他们才会相信这件事是真的。”故此空应填real，在句中的宾语从句中作表语。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
The United States is full f autmbiles. There are still many families__61__cars, but sme families have tw r even mre. Hwever, cars are used fr mre than__62__(please). They are a necessary part f life.
Cars are used fr business. They are driven t ffices and factries by wrkers wh have n__63__way t get t their jbs. When salesmen are sent t different parts f the city, they have t drive in rder t carry their prducts. Farmers have t drive int the city t get__64__(supply)．
T small children must be driven t schl. In sme cities schl buses are used nly t take children wh live mre than a mile frm the schl.__65__the children are t yung t walk that far, their mthers take turns driving them t schl. One mther drives n Mndays, taking her wn children and the neighbrs' children__66__well. Anther mther drives n Tuesdays, anther n Wednesdays, and s n. This is called__67__(frm) a car pl. Men als frm car pls, with three r fur men taking turns driving t the place__68__they all wrk.
Mre car pls shuld be frmed in rder t put__69__(few) autmbiles n the rad and t use less gasline. Parking is a great prblem and__70__is the traffic in and arund cities. Smething will have t be dne abut the usage f cars.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．withut 由下文的“但是有的家庭有两辆甚至更多的车”，可知这里是说“有的家庭没有车”。故用withut。
62．pleasure 汽车不止是为了消遣。pleasure“消遣，娱乐”。
63．ther 没有其他方式上班的人。n ther way“没有其他方法”。
64．supplies supply“生活用品，供给”。农民开车去城里买生活用品。
65．When when引导时间状语从句。
66．as 轮到某位母亲开车送孩子上学时，她不仅要送自己的孩子，还要带上邻居的孩子。as well是固定短语，意为“也”。
67．frming frming a car pl是主语补足语。This is called“这称为……”。
68．where where引导定语从句，修饰the place。
69．fewer 后面的less是提示，用fewer修饰autmbiles。
70．s 停车是个大问题，城市内外的交通也是个大问题。“s＋be/助动词/情态动词/…＋主语”表示“主语也……”。
【辽宁卷题型】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adrienne：Hi，Dris. Yu lk a bit dwn. What's the matter?
Dris：I __61__(leave) Japan and I'm ging back t Lndn tmrrw.
Adrienne：Hw d yu feel abut that?
Dris: I d feel a bit dwn because I am ging t miss Japan__62__having been here fr 9 mnths. I am ging t miss it s much，because I've had a great time here.
Adrienne：What are yu ging t miss abut Japan?
Dris：I am ging t miss the peple, the fd, the nightlife.__63__(especial) the nightlife.
Adrienne：What speciality abut the nightlife are yu ging t miss?
Dris：I enjy ging ut t night clubs and t restaurants and__64__ (eat) Japanese fd and I'm really ging t miss that because it's very different frm Lndn.
Adrienne: What's the__65__？
Dris：There are many different clubs yu can get int__66__free. In Lndn it's expensive fr drinks and__67__entry fee. They d have the same pubs，__68__if yu g t a nightclub fr example it will cst quite a lt f mney.
Adrienne：Hw abut the__69__f fd and drinks?
Dris：I'd say in Japan drinks are__70__(cheap) than thse in Lndn.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．am leaving 考查动词时态。根据and可知前后两句句式结构相同，be ging t d表示将来计划做的事。
62．after 考查连词。它是由after I have been here...省略转化而来。因为前面已经出现了because，此处空格便排除了fr之类的表示原因的其他连词或者介词。
63．especially 考查副词。根据副词的用法可知。
64．eating 考查非谓语动词。eat和g ut是并列关系，而不是和enjy为并列关系。
65．difference 考查名词。由Dris的一系列回答可知在比较伦敦和日本的一些不同之处。
66．fr 考查固定搭配。fr free意为“免费地”。
67．an 考查冠词。文中第一次提到且不特指是哪一次的入门费，因此用不定冠词。
68．but 考查连词。前句说“它们确实都有同样的酒馆”，后句说“如果你想去夜总会之类的，那将会花掉很多钱”。很明显，此处表示转折。
69．prices 考查名词。由答句中的“日本的饮料要比伦敦的便宜”可知，此处是在问价格。
70．cheaper 考查形容词。根据空格后的than可知此处填比较级。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mst America schl students have a lng summer hliday. It is usually frm June t September. During the hliday, students ften travel r have summer wrks. Sme students take curses in summer schl. Mary spent her last summer in a summer schl. She studied tw curses，and travels with her family. They saw interested places near their hme in Seattle. Mary' s friend, Peter, wh wrked at a gasline statin during the summer. He sld gasline and mend cars. He made many mney and saved nearly all f it. Peter is ging t university the next year. He needed mney fr the university tuitin.
答案：
Mst eq \(America,\s\d4(American)) schl students have a lng summer hliday. It is usually frm June t September. During the hliday, students ften travel r have summer eq \(wrks,\s\d4(wrk)). Sme students take curses in summereq \( schl,\s\d4(schls)). Mary spent her last summer in a summer schl. She studied tw curses，and eq \(travels,\s\d4(travelled)) with her family. They saw eq \(interested,\s\d4(interesting)) places near their hme in Seattle. Mary' s friend, Peter, wh wrked at a gasline statin during the summer. He sld gasline and eq \(mend,\s\d4(mended)) cars. He made eq \(many,\s\d4(much)) mney and saved nearly all f it. Peter is ging t university the next year. He eq \(needed,\s\d4(needs)) mney fr the university tuitin.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你听说过“麦田圈”吗？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍麦田圈的不解之谜。词数：120～150。文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
1．据说它是在1978年被一位叫做史蒂芬的英国人第一次发现的，以后在英国陆续被发现；
2．麦田圈：麦田里倒掉的(flattened)麦子形成了一个圈，周围还有一些小圈；麦子一直在长，随后农民还可以收获；一开始人们以为是小孩子的恶作剧或者是有人为了吸引游客制作的，所以人们也开始模仿，但是发现根本做不出来；
3．通常在5月到9月份出现；
4．许多人认为这是外星人留下的，但是到现在关于麦田圈是怎么形成的也一直没有科学的定论。
In the summer f 1978 an Englishman named Steven discvered smething strange. Sme f his wheat was lying n the grund. The flattened wheat frmed a circle. Arund this circle were fur smaller circles f flattened wheat.
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
During the fllwing years, farmers in England fund mre and mre circles in their fields. The circles usually appear in fields f wheat r crn, frm May t September. The wheat in the circles keeps n grwing, and the farmers can harvest it later. At first, peple thught that sme children were making them as a jke，r that smene was making them t attract turists, s they tried t cpy them. Hwever, they culdn't d it.
Many peple believe that these crp circles are messages sent by living beings frm uter space r marks left by their spaceships. Experts frm all ver the wrld have studied them but they dn't knw hw t make these things till nw.
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