高中英语外研版必修4Module 7 Revision多媒体教学课件ppt
展开1.1.1 集合的概念
1.mix vt. & vi. 混合;掺和;相处mixture 混合物mix up 弄乱;搅匀;混淆mixed 各种各样的 把……和……掺在一起 掺和①We shuld nt mix black with white.我们不能混淆黑白。②Water and il will nt mix.油和水不相容。
即学即用语法填空I' m afraid yu mixed her up________her sister.答案:with mix sb. up with sb.意为“把一人与另一人混了”。
2.wave(1)vt. & vi. 挥舞;摇动;起伏;向……挥手;挥手(致意)①The sldiers waved their flags.士兵们挥舞着他们的旗子。②She waves us gdbye.她挥手向我们告别。(2)n. 水波;波浪;挥动;示意①The waves rse and fell.波涛起伏。②She greeted us with a friendly wave.她友好地向我们挥手致意。
知识拓展lng/shrt wave 长/短波sund/light/electric waves 声/光/光波wave ne's hand at sb. 向某人挥手wave t/at sb. 向某人挥手致意make waves 兴风作浪
即学即用语法填空He________his girlfriend gdbye.答案:waved wave sb. gdbye为固定搭配,意为“与某人挥手告别”。
3.wipe v. 可表示“擦;抹;揩(事物)”,还可以表示“擦掉;抹掉;把……擦/抹(干净,干)等”We shuld wipe the wrds ff the blackbard.我们应该把黑板上的那些字擦掉。
知识拓展wipe ut 擦净……的内部;去掉;消灭 抹掉;擦去wipe away 擦掉 从……上擦除……wipe ff ne's debts 还清债务wipe ne's eyes 擦干眼泪
即学即用根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)She is________the sweat________her face.她正在擦掉脸上的汗水。(2)Culd yu________the basin________?把洗脸盆里面弄干净好吗?答案:(1)wiping, ff (2)wipe, ut
4.range(1)vi. (在一定范围内)变化;涉及;分布The ages f the children range frm 11 t 19 years ld.这些孩子的年龄从11岁到19岁不等。(2)vt. 排列;分类Yu had better range the bks by size.你最好按书的大小排列好。(3)n. 范围;程度;射程What is the range f yur gun?你的枪的射程有多远。
即学即用语法填空This restaurant has becme ppular fr its wide________f fds that suit all tastes and pckets.答案:range 句意:由于食物范围广,迎合了各种口味和收入的人们,因此这家餐馆很受欢迎。range“范围”,符合句意。
5.design(1)v. 设计;打算;企图;目的是……(常用于被动结构)①The rm was riginally designed t be my study.这间房间原预定是做我的书房的。②This party was designed t celebrate his birthday.这次晚会的目的是庆祝他的生日。(2)n. 设计;企图;图案Her latest design wn the first prize in the cntest.她最新的设计在比赛中获得了一等奖。
知识拓展by design 故意地;蓄意地have designed n... 对……抱不良企图design sb. fr 打算让某人从事(某种职业)design sb. t be 打算让某人从事(某种职业)
即学即用语法填空She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident r________, I'm nt sure.答案:by design 短语辨析。by design意为“故意地”。
1.up t 多达;直到①Up t 90% f the students in ur class are League members.我们班上多达90%的学生是共青团员。②Up t nw, he hasn't realized his mistakes.到现在他还没意识到自己的错误。
知识拓展(1)up t表示“忙于;从事于;正在做”之意,常含贬义。G and see what the bys are up t.去看看那些男孩在干什么。(2)表示“胜任”;常用于否定句和疑问句。She isn't up t her wrk.她不能胜任她的工作。(3)应由某人……;为某人的职责It's up t us t give them all the help we can.我们理应尽力给他们提供帮助。
即学即用语法填空The children are very quiet; I wnder what they're________?答案:up t be up t sth.意为“从事……;忙于……”。
2.s far 到目前为止(常用于完成时)S far we have learned 50 English sngs.到目前为止,我们已经学了50首英文歌。
知识拓展as far as 远达;直到;尽……as far as it ges 就……而论(be)far frm 远离;远不是far and wide 各地
即学即用语法填空S far this year we________(see)a fall in huse prices by between 5 and 10 percent.答案:have seen 本题考查了时态的用法。由s far这个时间状语提示可知应用现在完成时。
3.agree with(1)同意某人的意见I agree with yu.=I agree with what yu said.我同意你所说的一切。(2)与……符合;相配The climate here desn't agree with me.这儿的气候不适合我。
辨析:agree t, agree n与agree withagree t sth.同意某事(某人的安排,计划等)agree with sb. 同意某人的观点、说法agree n sth. 在某事上取得一致;达成协议(主语是达成协议的双方)We may agree t smething that we dn't agree with.我们可能接受实际上并不赞成的事。
即学即用(1)Yu lk well.The air and the sea fds in Sanya must agree______yu, I suppse.答案:with agree with:①同意某人意见;②(天气,食物等)适合某人,符合题意。
(2)用介词t/n/with填空①I agree________yu abut his latest bk—it's useful.②We agreed________the price fr car.③D yu think he will agree________my suggestins?④I lve prawns; but unfrtunately they dn't agree________me.答案:①with ②n ③t ④with
1.Whenever I think abut yu...每当我想到你……whenever(=n matter when)“无论什么时候”,引导一个状语从句。由疑问词wh, which, what等+ever,可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句,引导让步状语从句还可用“n matter+疑问句”来替换,引导名词性从句则不可以用“n matter+疑问词”。
Whever leaves the rm last must clse the dr.无论谁最后离开房间,都必须关门。(此处whever不可用n matter wh代替,但可改成N matter wh leaves the rm last, he must clse the dr.)
即学即用语法填空(1)T imprve the quality f ur prducts, we asked fr suggestins________had used the prducts.答案:whever 句意:为了提高我们的产品的质量,我们向任何用过我们产品的人征求了建议。本题考查名词性从句的引导词。从本句的语境来看,引导词需要做动词asked的宾语,还要做从句中had used动词的主语,且表示具体的人,故用whever,同:anyne that。
(2)The lawyer seldm wears anything ther than a suit________the seasn.答案:whatever 本题题意:无论什么季节,律师都穿同一套制服。whatever表示“(无论做什么或发生什么都没关系,因为结果都一样)无论什么;不管什么”,相当于n matter what,引导让步状语从句。注意:状语从句省略了谓语动词is。
2.T make a rbt that can walk n tw legs is very difficult.要造一台能用两条腿走路的机器人很难。t make a rbt that can walk n tw legs是动词不定式短语作主语,that can walk n tw legs是定语从句,修饰rbt。①T master a language is nt an easy thing.掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事。②T teach English is my favrite.教英语是我的爱好。
提示:动词不定式作主语时,通常用it作形式主语。①It's easy t get lst in a big city like Tky.在东京这样的大城市容易迷路。②It is terrible t see the ship sinking int the sea.目睹轮船沉入大海,真是太可怕了。
即学即用语法填空T read Tlsty and________(intrduce)t the nineteenth century Russian literature are tw excellent reasns fr taking Prfessr Mrrel's curse.答案:t be intrduced 此处考查动词不定式的被动式作主语。
语法填空1.Yu can't mix il________water.答案:with “把……与……相混合”。2.Students, wh are better at class, always________mre attentin n what the teachers teach them than thse wh are nt gd at it.答案:fix 本题考查attentin的搭配,fix后用n。
3.That escaped prisner camped in________wd but he didn't light a fire because________smke rising frm the wd might attract________attentin.答案:a; /; / 本题考查冠词,第一空为一片小树林,用a;第二空smke和第三空attentin全是不可数,不加冠词。4.With all the ftprints________(wipe ff) by the________(pur) rain last night, the escaped prisner culd never be fund.答案:wiped ff; puring wipe ff;“擦掉”,第一空为with+n+dne结构,puring adj. “倾盆的”。
5.The man stare________me fr a lng time, which made me very unhappy.答案:at stare at “盯着看”,指较长时间的盯在某个目标上。6.—What in the wrld are yu________?—It's a gift fr my sn's birthday.答案:up t be up t “正在干……”7.Whether by accident r by________, he arrived t late t help us.答案:design by design “故意地;蓄意地”
8.I left withut________(tell) yur parents.答案:telling 介词后用动名词形式。9.He didn't agree________buy the new TV.答案:t agree t d sth. “同意干……”10.Helen listened carefully________that she might discver exactly what Jhn wanted.答案:in rder/s in rder that/s that引导目的状语从句。
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