高中英语外研版必修3Module 5 Great people and Great Invention教课内容ppt课件
展开Great Peple and Great Inventins f Ancient China
电话是当今社会最普遍、最实用的通讯工具之一。1876年世界上第一部电话诞生。电话的发明者亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔,从小就受到家庭的熏陶,对声学和语言学产生了兴趣……
The inventin f the telephneIn the nineteenth century,the inventin f the telegraph made it pssible t send nises,signals(信号),and even music ver wires(电线)frm ne place t anther.Hwever,the human vice had never traveled this way. 1. and in 1876 sme f their effrts paid ff①.Tw American inventrs, Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray,succeeded at almst the same time②.The United States Supreme Curt finally had t decide which f the tw was the first inventr f the telephne.The Curt decided in Bell's favr.
Brn in Edinburgh,Sctland,Bell grew up in a family that was very interested in teaching peple t speak.His grandfather had been an actr wh left the theatre t teach elcutin(演说术).His father was a teacher wh helped the deaf learn hw t speak.In 1871 ,the year after the Bell's arrival in Canada,yung Alexander fund a jb in the United States.He was hired③ as a teacher in a new schl fr the deaf in Bstn,Massachusetts.He taught there and at ther United States schls.Finally,he pened a schl f his wn.
Bell thught that if he culd make speech visible(看得见的)by actually shwing the vibratins(震动)f the vice,he culd teach his deaf pupils t make the same vibratins themselves.Bell tried t find a way t reprduce the vibratins by electrical means.His assistant,Watsn,wrked with him fr almst fur years. 2. .When their mney ran ut④,they persuaded sme businessmen t help them with mney.
One day in 1874,Bell was at his receiver in the rm,trying t catch the signals sent by Watsn frm anther rm.Suddenly he heard a twang.Bell rushed int Watsn's rm and shuted,“What did yu d then?” He fund that the sund had been made by chance when tw pieces f metal had stuck tgether and carried t Bell ver the wire.After this discvery,all they had t d was t find the best kinds f materials fr carrying the human vice ver wires.The basic principle had been discvered.
Nt lng after Bell's inventin,telephne cmpanies were established in the United States,Great Britain,France and many ther cuntries.知识点击①努力或付出得到回报 ②几乎同时 ③雇用 ④用完
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