人教版高一英语综合复考练卷（二）（含答案 适用于期末考试和寒假复习）

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时间：70分钟 总分：100分
姓名： 班级：
重点短语：根据课本所学内容填空（1分×10题=10分）
1.______________________________信不信由你
2. .________________________扮演一个角色，参与
3.keep fit _________________
4.build 积累
5. 立刻；马上
6. 自从；自此
7.keep pace with
8. present 现在，目前
9.give in sb向某人屈服
10.严重受损；破败不堪
二．短文填空：根据所学课文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或形式。（1分×10题=10分）
Wang Kun and Wang Wei had dreamed f taking a bike trip fr a lng time. After they 11 (graduate)frm cllege, they were 12 (determine)t cycle alng the entire Mekng River 13 where it begins t where it ends. In rder t rganize the trip 14 (prper),they went t the library and fund a large atlas with gd 15 (map)in it. After a careful study f 16 maps, they fund the surce f the river and made up 17 (they) minds t begin their jurney at an altitude f 5,000 metres.
During their jurney, they enjyed the 18 (beauty)scenery f glaciers, deep valleys, waterfalls and plains .Finally, they reached Dali .
19 Da Wei and Yu Hang jined them. This 20 (be) a really interesting experience.
三.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Summer is the mst ppular seasn t visit Texas since there is s much t see and t d. While visiting the Lne Star State this summer, dn’t miss visiting sme f these attractins and taking part in sme f Texas’ best summer vacatin activities.
Visit SeaWrld
There are sea life shws, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting fr yu at SeaWrld.
Windsurf (风帆冲浪) at Suth Padre
With miles f shallw (浅的), calm water in the Lwer Laguna Madre and strng winds cnning ff the Gulf f Mexic, Suth Padre Island is a windsurfer’s dream.
Swim at Bartn Springs
Bartn Springs is in the famus Zilker Park. It was frmed when Bartn Creek was built. Since its pening, Bartn Springs has becme ne f the mst ppular swimming pls in the state.
Take part in an utdr adventure
In the scenic Texas Hill Cuntry, Lake Buchanan Adventures ffers different kinds f activities, including bating, hiking, camping and mre.
Camp and hike in Big Bend Park
Big Bend ffers a great number f utdr activities in an ld way. Backpacking, muntain biking, fishing, bating, hiking, nature watching and camping — yu name it. If it can be dne utdrs, it can be dne in Big Bend.
Enjy saltwater fishing
Saltwater fishing in Texas is as gd as anywhere else in the USA. Mre and mre fishermen have been discvering this in recent years and packing their bags and rds (鱼竿）t make gd use f Texas’ wrld-class saltwater fishery.
21.The underlined phrase “the Lne Star State” in Paragraph 1 is anther name fr ________.
A. Texas B. San Antni C. Suth Padre D. Gulf f Mexic
22.When yu visit SeaWrld, yu can enjy the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. sea life shws B. adventure camps C. climbing D. exciting rides
23.Where can yu g if yu want yur windsurfing dream t cme true?
A. San Antni. B. Suth Padre. C. Bartn Springs. D. Texas Hill Cuntry.
B
There have always been a lt f cmmnly believed but false ideas abut being fat and ding exercise. Sme peple believe that they can’t help putting n weight as they get lder, while thers hld that if they stp exercising, their muscles will turn int fat. Here are sme mre myths:
I’ll never lse weight—I cme frm a fat family
Wrng! While we can’t change the bdy type we are brn with, we can’t blame ur genes fr making us fat. There’s plenty f evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reasn is that they share the same habits f eating t much and exercising t little.
I am fat because I burn calries slwly
Wrng! Fatness is nt caused by a slw metablism (新陈代谢). In fact, althugh fat peple cnsume mre energy than slim peple, they als fail t realize hw much they eat! Keeping a diary can help yu wrk ut yur daily fd intake mre accurately.
Exercise is bring
Wrng! Anything will becme bring if yu d it repetitively (重复地). The key is t develp a balanced and varied prgram that’s fun as well as prgressive. If yu enjy a Sunday walk, take a different rute. If yu d yga, try a Tai Chi class. If yu like swimming, set yurself a distance r time challenge.
N pain, n gain
Wrng! Exercise is nt meant t hurt. Indeed, pain is yur bdy telling yu smething’s wrng, and cntinuing t exercise culd lead t serius injury. Yu may experience mild discmfrt as yu begin t exercise regularly, but this is yur bdy adapting t the psitive changes in yur lifestyle and the aches shuld disappear relatively quickly. If they dn’t, rest and seek medical advice.
What des the authr think abut being fat?
It is the family genes that make peple fat.
Peple are fat because they cnsume t little energy.
A diary f exercise can prevent peple frm becming fat.
It is the result f peple’s unbalanced lifestyle.
25. Accrding t the authr, hw can we make exercise mre interesting?
A. By taking varied exercise. B. By chsing simple exercise.
C. By ding regular exercise. D. By sticking t utdr exercise.
26. What is the authr’s pinin abut “N pain, n gain” in exercising?
A. Keeping fit is a painful experience.
B. Exercise shuld be stpped if cntinuus pain is felt.
C. Pain in exercise is a precnditin (前提) fr reaching yur gal.
D. Getting used t pain leads t psitive changes in yur bdy.
27. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T declare the imprtance f keeping fit.
B. T clarify sme misunderstandings abut fatness and exercise.
C. T cnfirm what has lng been believed abut keeping fit.
D. T explain sme medical facts abut being fat and ding exercise.
C
Alida Mnac desn’t spend her summers ding the usual teenage wrk, like wrking at the mall. Instead, she’s studying.
It used t be that a summer jb was cnsidered a teenage thing. Tday, Mnac, wh has never had a summer jb, is part f grwing trend (趋势) teenagers cncentrating n their studies, even during the summer. That’s dwn frm 72% f Americans aged 16 t 19 wh wrked in July f 1978, accrding t the U.S. Bureau f Labr Statistics.
Fierce cmpetitin, lder wrkers returning t the wrkfrce and weak ecnmic grwth are all adding t the decrease f teenagers in the wrkfrce. But as schlwrk grws increasingly heavy and hmewrk eats up mre time, data suggest the biggest reasn why sme teens wn’t be wrking this summer is that they simply dn’t have time.
Fr cllege-bund teens, sme teachers even advise students nt t waste time n a summer jb. “Sme f my students nly have abut six weeks ff in the summer,” said Shannn Reed, a lecturer at the University f Pittsburgh and a frmer high schl English teacher. “I culd never advise that they get jbs during that shrt break. They shuld rest.”
Yung peple wh dn’t wrk may miss ut n valuable skills that they’ll need later in life. Early wrk experiences teach reliability, financial intelligence, self-cntrl and help peple learn t deal with adult situatins. But Mnac, wh plans t attend Harvard, isn’t fazed by her lack f wrk experience. “Maybe I have missed ut n a cuple f life skills,” she said. “But I dn’t think it will harm me in any way.”
28. What is the trend f American teenagers?
A. They are becming lazy.
B. They are becming fnd f ding hliday jbs.
C. They are fcusing mre n studies than n jbs.
D. They are becming particular abut hliday jbs.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The reasns fr teenagers giving up wrk.
B. The fierce cmpetitin teenagers face.
C. The structure f America’s wrkfrce.
D. The effects f America’s weak ecnmy.
30. What’s Shannn Reed’s attitude twards the new trend?
A. Uncaring. B. Favrable. C. Wrried D. Dubtful.
31. What des the underlined wrd “fazed” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Mtivated. B. Helped. C. Bthered. D. Cnfused.
D
Last night I was driving frm Harrisburg t Lewisburg, a distance f abut eighty miles. It was late. Several times I gt stuck behind a slw-mving truck n a narrw rad with a slid white line n my left, and I became increasingly impatient.
At ne pint alng an pen rad, I came t a crssing with a traffic light. I was alne n the rad by nw, but as I drve near the light, it turned red and I made a stp. I lked left, right and behind me. Nthing. Nt a car, n suggestin f car lamps, but there I sat, waiting fr the light t change, the nly human being fr at least a mile at any directin.
I started wndering why I refused t run the light. I was nt afraid f being caught, because there was clearly n pliceman arund, and there certainly wuld have been n danger in ging thrugh it.
Much later that night, the questin f why I’d stpped fr that light came back t me. I think I stpped because it’s part f a cntract (契约) we all have with each ther. It’s nt nly the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each ther t hnr it: we dn’t g thrugh red lights.
Trust is ur first inclinatin (倾向). Dubting thers des nt seem t be natural t us. The whle cnstructin f ur sciety depends n mutual (互相) trust, nt distrust. We d what we say we’ll d;
We shw up when we say we’ll shw up; and we pay when we say we’ll pay.
We trust each ther in these matters, and we’re angry r disappinted with the persn r rganizatin that breaks the trust we have in them.
I was s prud f myself fr stpping fr the red light that night.
32.Why did the authr feel impatient while driving?
He came acrss t many traffic lights. B. He gt tired f driving t lng.
C. He was lnely n the rad. D. He was slwed dwn by a truck.
33. What was the authr’s immediate actin when the traffic light turned red?
A. Stpping still. B. Driving thrugh it.
C. Lking arund fr ther cars. D. Checking ut fr traffic plice.
34. The event made the authr strngly believe that ________.
A. traffic rules may be unnecessary B. dubting thers is human nature
C. patience is imprtant t drivers D. a sciety needs mutual trust
35. Why was the authr prud f himself?
A. He kept his prmise. B. He held back his anger.
C. He made a right decisin. D. He fllwed his inclinatin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Take Care f Yur Eyes
Many f us dn’t pay attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It’s said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can be healthy. 36 Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several reasns leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, gene (基因) and aging (老化). 37 If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a rest every nce in a while.
Smething dirty can lead t redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. 38 Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays.
Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind f fd, 39
40 Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
What can we d t prtect ur eyes.
such behavir (行为) will d harm t ur eyes.
That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care.
his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful thing.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.
Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the reasns f having pr eyesight.
四．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
It was a nrmal Mnday mrning at an assembly (集会), and the ld headmaster was giving the students a speech abut imprtant things in life and abut 41 urselves t what is imprtant t us. This is 42 the stry went:
An ld man lived in a certain part f Lndn, and he 43 wake up every mrning and g t the 44 , where he gt the train right t Central Lndn, and then sat at the street crner, 45 . He did this every single day f his life. He sat at the same street crner and begged fr almst 20 years.
His huse was dirty, and it smelled 46 . The neighbrs culd nt 47 the smell anymre, s they asked the plice fficers t 48 the place. The fficers kncked dwn the 49 and cleaned the huse. There were small bags f 50 all ver the huse that he had 51 ver the years.
The plice cunted the mney, and they sn realized that the ld man was a 52 . They waited utside his huse expecting t share the gd news with him. When he arrived hme that evening, he was met by ne f the fficers wh tld him that there was n need fr him t beg any mre.53 he was a rich man nw.
He said 54 at all; he went int his huse and lcked the dr. The next mrning he wke up as usual, went t the street and 55 t beg. 56 , this ld man had n great plans, dreams r anything imprtant fr his life. We learn nthing frm this stry ther than staying 57 the things we enjy ding.
We shuld remain true t ur curse, which may mean devting (致力于) yurselves t things that peple arund yu may disapprve (不赞成). Let nthing distract us frm being happy, let nthing else determine ur fate (命运), but 58 . What makes us happy is what 59 in the end…nt what we acquire (获得).
This particular stry is ne such lessn that I will never frget. Every time I dn’t fcus n curses, I get 60 f this stry.
41. A. attractingB. agreeingC. devtingD. believing
42. A. whyB. hwC. whereD. when
43. A. might B. wuld C. shuldD. must
44. A. street B. factry C. airprtD. subway
45. A. beggingB. waitingC. attemptingD. sleeping
46. A. pleasantB. delicius C. terribleD. serius
47. A. standB. frgetC. judgeD. get
48. A. cntrlB. remveC. clearD. lk
49. A. ld manB. drC. neighbrD. wall
50. A. rubbishB. wasteC. mneyD. fd
51. A. earnedB. cllectedC. managedD. stle
52. A. bssB. gentleman C. millinaire D. gift
53. A. asB. unlessC. untilD. thugh
54. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
55. A. determined B. sught C. managedD. cntinued
56. A. Actually B. ObviuslyC. SurprisinglyD. Generally
57. A. fcused nB. called n C. turned t D. acted ut
58. A. thersB. us C. smeD. urselves
59. A. cnsidersB. mattersC. achievesD. faces
60. A. remindedB. permittedC. warnedD. tired
五 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever anyne asks me where my favrite place in China is, I say Dali withut hesitatin. Dali, 61．(surrund) by muntains fr hiking and lakes fr bicycling arund , is the kind f place that everyne likes.
Last year I met a cuple f yung students I_62__ (knw). I travelled t Dali, and we agreed 63．(cycle) alng the lake in a small twn utside f Dali. The lake 64． (it) was pretty easy t cycle arund , 65． flat paths passing thrugh a lt f little villages. While cycling, a wman recmmended an hur-lng bat ride fr abut 40 RMB each--a bit expensive but 66． adventure we felt like having, s we paid fr it.
In abut 20 minutes we witnessed in 67．(excite) hw a fisherman fished with his fishing birds. A string was tied arund each bird’s neck s that when it dived fr fish, it was unable t swallw them. The birds 68． (give) a fish as payment fr their service after the fisherman had a satisfactry catch. I’d 69． (previus) read abut this fishing methd, but it was pretty exciting t see first-hand.
The day finished with a brilliant sunset, 70． I climbed nt a rf t get a pht f.
高一英语周测试卷答题纸
班级： 姓名： 分数：
一．重点短语填空（1分×10题=10分）
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.

7. 8. 9. 10.
二．短文填空（1分×10题=10分）
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
三．阅读理解（2分×20题=40分）
四．完形填空（1.5分×20题=30分）
五．语法填空（1分×10题=10分）
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 21
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