高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language备课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language备课课件ppt，文件包含UNIT4Period1pptx、UNIT4Period1DOC等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．interactins with ther peple ________________2．因文化而异_________________________3．适合________________4．直视某人的眼睛______________________5．相比之下________________________6．赞成________________7．demnstrate respect________________
vary frm culture t culture
be apprpriate t　
lk int smene’s eyes
by cntrast/by cmparisn　
8．低头；向下看________________9．看到某人正在做某事________________10．interpret it as meaning zer________________11．世界各地；全世界________________12．摇头________________13．弯腰鞠躬________________14．have the ppsite meaning________________
witness sb. ding sth.
arund the wrld
shake ne’s head　
bw frm the waist
15．kiss their friends n the cheek___________________16．favur shaking hands________________17．have the same meaning________________18．rest them n the side f the head___________________19．绕圈；循环往复________________20．度过困难的局面___________________________
get thrugh difficult situatins
21．推理；推断________________22．消除；分解；打破________________23．请求帮助________________24．make yurself feel happier and strnger______________________25．feel dwn r lnely________________26．最好的莫过于；没有什么比……更好______________
make inferences　
ask fr help　
让你自己更快乐、更坚强
nthing better than
1．Fr example, making eye cntact—lking int smene’s eyes—in sme cuntries is ________________(表达兴趣的一种方式)．(不定式作名词的后置定语)【答案】a way t display interest
2．In Japan, it may demnstrate respect t lk dwn ________________ (当和年长的人说话时)．(时间状语从句的省略形式)【答案】when talking t an lder persn
3．And if we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is __________________________________________________(没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了)．(比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义)【答案】nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend
Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配段落大意【答案】1－6　BADCFE
Ⅱ.阅读课文，判断信息正误(　　)1.We can learn thers’ feelings frm their bdy language. (　　)2.In Japan eye cntact can shw respect fr thers. (　　)3.The gesture fr “OK” is very ppular in Brazil. (　　)4.In Bulgaria ndding ne’s head means “yes”. (　　)5.Mving hands in circles ver the stmach means “I am full”. 【答案】1－5　TFFFT
Ⅲ.阅读课文，选择正确选项(　　)1.Hw d we knw what ther peple are thinking?A．By ding researches n their palms. B．By watching their bdy language. C．By making eye cntact with them. D．By shaking hands with them.
(　　)2.What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?A．Different gestures mean differently in the same culture. B．The same gesture means different things in different cultures. C．Making eye cntact means the same in different cultures. D．We shuldn’t make eye cntact with peple in ther cultures.
(　　)3.What des the wrd “it” in “interpret it as meaning zer” refer t?A．The gesture fr “OK”. B．A different culture. C．Anther persn. D．Mney.
(　　)4.Hw des the authr develp the passage?A．By giving theries. B．By using qutatins. C．By giving examples. D．By shwing the imprtance.
(　　)5.Which f the fllwing has many different uses?A．Mving hands.B．Hlding arms.C．Crying.D．Smiling.
1．vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变(P38)Just like spken language, bdy language varies frm culture t culture.【翻译】就像口语一样，身体语言也因文化而异。
(1)vary in sth.在某方面不同vary with sth.随……而变化vary frm…t…由……到……变化(2)variety n．变化；种类；多样性a variety f＝varieties f许多的；各种各样的(3)varius adj.各种各样的
Typing patterns vary frm persn t persn. 打字模式因人而异。The prices f sme gds vary with the seasn. 某些货物的价格随着季节的变化而变动。The diamnds vary in size, s they have different prices. 钻石大小不同，所以价格也不同。A variety f data have been cllected frm varius surces. 种类繁多的数据是从各方面搜集来的。
【语境串联】Traditinal ɪndian dress varies acrss the regin in its clurs and styles and depends n varius factrs, including climate. 传统的印度服饰在气候条件等各种因素的影响下，在颜色和样式上各地都有所不同。
【特别提醒】a variety f (varieties f)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数； 修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The students’ wrk varies cnsiderably ________ quality.(2)Prices vary ________ the type f the rm yu require.(3)Opinins n this matter vary greatly frm persn ________ persn.【答案】(1)in　(2)with　(3)t
一句多译(4)由于各种原因，我不愿见他。________________，I’d prefer nt t meet him.＝________________，I’d prefer nt t meet him. ＝________________，I’d prefer nt t meet him.【答案】Fr varius reasns; Fr a variety f reasns; Fr varieties f reasns
2．apprpriate adj.合适的；恰当的(P38)The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in.【翻译】最关键的是使用身体语言的方式要适合你所处的文化。
(1)be apprpriate t/fr适用于；合乎be apprpriate t d sth.做某事是合适的It is apprpriate that sb.(shuld)d… 做某人……是恰当的(2)apprpriately adv.适当地；合适地(3)apprpriateness n．适当；适合
It is the mst apprpriate time t shw yu ur thanks. 这是向您表示感谢之情最为恰当的时候。Sprts clthes are nt apprpriate fr a frmal wedding. 运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He has gd taste in clthing; he always dresses ________ (apprpriate)．(2)The bk was written in a style apprpriate ________ children.【答案】(1)apprpriately　(2)t/fr
完成句子(3)It is entirely ________________________ when ne is needed. 为需要的人提供一个单独的房间是完全恰当的。【答案】apprpriate t prvide a separate rm
3．apprve vi.赞成；同意　vt.批准；通过(P38)In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact is nt always apprved f.【翻译】相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。
(1)apprve f 赞成；同意apprve f sb./sb.’s (ding)sth. 同意某人(做)某事(2)apprval n．赞成；同意；批准；认可give ne’s apprval t批准某人……
Her parents did nt apprve f her decisin. 她的父母不赞成她的决定。I wuld appreciate it if my applicatin culd get yur apprval. 如果你同意我的申请，我会非常感激。A lt f peple didn’t want the building thugh the plan was apprved. 尽管已批准了该计划，很多人还是不想要这座大楼。
【语境串联】I’ll submit the reprt t my manager fr apprval. In additin, after my manager apprve, d I still need Mr. Chen’s apprval? 我会把这个报告提交给我的经理批准，另外，在我的经理批准后，我还需要陈先生的批准吗？
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Hpe the arrangements meet with yur ______ (apprve)．(2)I apprve f yur ________(try) t earn sme mney, but please dn’t neglect yur studies. (3)Catherine’s mther will never apprve ________ her marriage t yu.【答案】(1)apprval　(2)trying　(3)f
完成句子(4)Why dn’t yu _____________________ the hbby grup? 你为什么不同意我加入兴趣小组？ 【答案】apprve f me taking part in
4．witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证　n．目击者；证人(P38)In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney.【翻译】在日本，有人看到另一个人使用这种手势可能会认为这意味着金钱。
(1)witness sth.击了某事witness t (ding)sth.证实，证明(做)某事witness fr为……作证(2)be a witness t sth.是……的证据/证人bear/give witness t做……的证人；为……作证
The past ten years has witnessed a bm in ecnmy in my hmetwn. 过去的十年见证了我家乡的经济繁荣。Yur descriptin f the accident differs frm that f the ther witness. 你对这次意外事件的描述与另一位证人不同。Witnesses t the crash say they saw an explsin just befre the disaster. 空难目击者称，就在灾难发生之前他们看见发生了爆炸。
【语境串联】The witness wh witnessed the incident gave witness t the plice and prmised t be a witness.目击了这起事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He made a very pr witness ________ himself.(2)His gd health is a witness ________ the success f the treatment.(3)He witnessed t ________(see) the man near the scene f the crime.【答案】(1)fr　(2)t　(3)having seen
完成句子(4)The driver ________________ the man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋大楼。【答案】witnessed t having seen
5．emply vt.使用； 应用； 雇用(P38)In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney.【翻译】在日本，有人看到另一个人使用这种手势可能会认为这意味着金钱。
(1)emply sb.t d sth.雇用某人做某事be emplyed in＝emply neself in忙于某事(2)emplyment n．雇用(3)emplyer n．雇用者； 雇主emplyee n．雇员； 雇工
Yu must emply smene t versee the prject. 你必须雇个人监督这项工程。I gt this jb thrugh an emplyment agency. 我通过一家职业介绍所找到了这份工作。Yur time culd be usefully emplyed in attending night classes. 你的时间可以被有效地利用来上夜课。
Their situatins are nw reversed as emplyee has becme emplyer. 他们双方的地位转换了，雇员成了雇主。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins ________(emply) nly since the mid-1980s.(2)The jb prvides eight weeks f paid ________(emply) alng with training.(3)They emplyed him ________(lk) after the baby.【答案】(1)have been emplyed　(2)emplyment　(3)t lk
一句多译(4)他忙于科学研究。He ________________ scientific research. ＝He ________________ scientific research. 【答案】is emplyed in; emplys himself in
6．interpret vt.把……理解(解释)为　vi.& vt.口译(P38)In France, a persn encuntering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zer.【翻译】在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。
(1)interpret sth.in用(言语或表演)解释某事interpret as解释为； 把……理解为interpret fr sb.为某人做翻译(2)interpretatin n．解释； 翻译
The girl is interpreting fr freign visitrs. 那个女孩在为外宾当翻译。We have t interpret his wrds in a mdern term. 我们不得不用现代术语来解释他的话。 The fact that they had decided t cme was interpreted as a psitive sign. 他们已经决定要来的事实可被解释为一个积极的信号。
【特别提醒】interpret 主要指“口译”； translate 主要指“笔译”。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)We need smebdy __(interpret) frm Russian int English.(2)She interprets his silence ________ arrgance(傲慢)．(3)This theatre creates a new ____(interpret) f Shakespeare’s cmedy and aims t build a bridge between deaf and hearing wrlds.【答案】(1)t interpret　(2)as　(3)interpretatin
完成句子(4)Her message ________________ a warning t the general. 她的话被理解为对将军的警示。【答案】was interpreted as
7．differ vi.相异；不同于(P38)Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and “n” differ arund the wrld.【翻译】甚至我们说“是”和“不是”的手势也因地而异。
(1)differ frm…与……不同/有区别differ in…在……方面不同differ with sb. n/abut/ver sth.与某人在某事上持不同(看法)(2)different adj.不同的be different frm…与……不同(3)difference n．不同，差别make a difference (t…)(对……)有作用或影响
These tw regins differ greatly in climate. 这两个地区气候差异很大。I have t differ with yu n that. 在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。Lndn was different frm mst Eurpean capitals. 伦敦与大多数的欧洲首都城市不同。The stry he tld plice differed frm the ne he tld his mther. 他告诉警察的故事和告诉他母亲的不同。
【语境串联】Learners with different cultural backgrunds differ a lt in their thinking patterns and learning styles. The difference can be investigated and explained. 不同文化背景的学习者在思维模式和学习风格上有很大的不同。这种差异可以被研究和解释。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)French differs ________ English in this respect.(2)There’re many ________(differ) between British English and American English.(3)Wrried abut my health, I tried many ________(differ) kinds f diets but nthing wrked.【答案】(1)frm　(2)differences　(3)different
完成句子(4)Apparently, the twins __________________.很显然，这对双胞胎在性格方面不一样。【答案】differ frm each ther in character
(5)I vlunteer because I want t nt just see the wrld, but __________________________. 我做志愿者是因为我不仅想看看这个世界，我还想做些使这个世界有所改善的事。【答案】make a difference in it
8．favur vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于　n．帮助；恩惠；赞同(P38)Elsewhere, peple favur shaking hands, bwing frm the waist, r ndding the head when they meet smene else.【翻译】在其他地方，人们见面时喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。
d sb.a favur＝d a favur fr sb.帮某人的忙in favur f…支持……ask sb.fr a favur＝ask a favur f sb.请求某人帮忙in ne’s favur对某人有利
I’ve cme t ask yu t d me a favur. 我来这儿是想请你帮个忙。The warm climate favurs many types f trpical plants. 温暖的气候对多种热带植物生长有利。Opprtunities and success tend t be in favur f thse wh are ready. 机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The exchange rate is ________ ur favur fr the time being.(2)Mst f them were in favur ________ my pinin while David was against it.【答案】(1)in　(2)f
一句多译(3)今天你能帮我个忙去学校接山姆吗？Culd yu ________________and pick up Sam frm schl tday? ＝Culd yu ________________ and pick up Sam frm schl tday?【答案】d me a favur; d a favur fr me
(4)我想请你帮忙，你能把你的电话借给我吗？I want t __________________； will yu lend me yur cell phne? ＝I want t ________________； will yu lend me yur cell phne?【答案】ask a favur f yu; ask yu fr a favur
9．break dwn消除；分解；打破(P39)A smile can break dwn barriers.【翻译】微笑可以消除障碍。
break away frm脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规break in闯入；强行进入break ut突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态)break up打碎；分裂；解体；解散
Our car brke dwn and we had t draw it t a garage. 我们的车坏了，不得不把它拖到修车厂去。Smething unexpected always breaks ut in this area. 在这一地区总有意想不到的事情发生。The negtiatin brke dwn because ne side refused t play the game. 因一方拒绝按章办事，谈判破裂了。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)His car brke ________ n the way, and that was why he was late fr the meeting.(2)The girl brke away ________ her mther and ran away.【答案】(1)dwn　(2)frm
完成句子(3)The band ________________ in 1970 r s, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.这个乐队大约在1970年解散，但是令人高兴的是，到了20世纪80年代中期他们又重组起来。【答案】brke up
(4)He ________________ under the pressure frm wrk and family life. 在工作和家庭生活的压力下他崩溃了。【答案】brke dwn
10．reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的(P39)Which is a mre reliable guide fr understanding smene’s feelings, their bdy language r the wrds they speak?【翻译】哪一种方式更能帮助我们理解别人的感受：是肢体语言还是他们说的语言？
(1)a reliable friend可靠的朋友be reliable as作为……是可靠(2)rely v．信任；信赖；依赖；依靠rely n/upn依靠；依赖rely n it that… 相信
【语境串联】The land, the essential means f prductin, is the mst reliable living security that the peasants can rely n. 土地作为基本的生产资料，是农民可以依赖的最可靠的生活保障。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)This statement is nt reliable ________ evidence.(2)Yu may rely n ________ that he will help yu.(3)It wuld be better t rely ________ urselves than n thers.【答案】(1)as　(2)it　(3)n
完成句子(4)Therefre, we are nt t ________________，but t have faith in the facts. 因此，我们不会依靠我们的感觉，而是将信任建立在事实上。【答案】rely n feelings
(5)Jhn ________________—if he says he’ll d smething, he will d it. 约翰非常可靠——如果他说过要做的事就一定会做。【答案】is very reliable
1．(P38)Fr example, making eye cntact－lking int smene’s eyes－in sme cuntries is a way t display interest.【翻译】例如，在一些国家，眼神交流——直视某人的眼睛——是表达兴趣的一种方式。【句式剖析】不定式短语t display interest作后置定语，修饰a way。
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接f ding sth.形式。(2)way表示“方式； 方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(3)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which, 作宾语时还可以省略，作主语时不可省略。
The meetings were a way t get acquainted with each ther.这些会议是一种相互结交的途径。This is the best way (that/which) I can think f at the mment. 这是目前我能想出的最好办法。Hwever, n TV and the radi yu will hear differences in the way peple speak. 然而，从电视或广播中你可以听出人们说话方式的不同。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The best way ________(deal) with a tease is t ignre it.(2)It’s a gd way f ________(keep) fit with mre exercise.(3)One f the ways ________ peple use music therapy is t reduce pain.【答案】(1)t deal　(2)keeping　(3)that/in which
完成句子(4)Is this the way yu can imagine ______________？这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？【答案】t reduce/f reducing air pllutin
2．(P39)And if we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.【翻译】如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。【句式剖析】句中nthing better than是比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义，意为“没有比……更……的”。
最高级意义的多种表达法：(1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)(2)否定词＋s/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
N ther bk has had a greater effect n my life. 再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。I think the nvel is mre interesting than all the ther nvels. 我觉得这本小说比所有其他的小说都有趣。The Yangtze River is lnger than any ther river in Asia. 长江比亚洲的其他河流都长。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)I have never spent a ________(wrrying) day.(2)Tm is ________(intelligent) than any ther student in his class.【答案】(1)mre wrrying　(2)mre intelligent
完成句子(3)Li Yang studies ________________________. 李洋在班里学习最努力。【答案】harder than anyne else in his class(4)There is _________________ plenty f water and sleep. 你最好多喝水多睡觉。【答案】nthing better fr yu than
Ⅰ.配对练习请从后面的七个选项中选出最恰当的一个补全句子。1．We can learn a lt abut what peple are thinking by ________.2．Fr example, ________－lking int smene’s eyes－in sme cuntries is a way t display interest.3．In Japan, it may demnstrate respect t lk dwn when ________.
4．In France, a persn ________ may interpret it as meaning zer.5．Hwever, yu shuld avid _____，as it is nt cnsidered plite.A．making eye cntactB．talking t an lder persnC．watching their bdy languageD．mving yur hand in circles ver yur stmach
E．encuntering an identical gestureF．making this gesture in Brazil and GermanyG．seeing the smiling face f a gd friend【答案】1－5　CABEF
Ⅱ.课文语法填空When we interact with ther peple, we use wrds as well as bdy language 1.________(express) ur thughts and pinins. Imprtant as wrds are, bdy language can als give us 2.________(infrm) abut peple’s feelings. Hwever, bdy language means 3.________(different) in different cuntries. Take “making eye cntact” as 4.________ example.
In sme cuntries it is a way t display interest, 5.________ in many Middle Eastern cuntries, men and wmen are nt scially permitted t make eye cntact. The gesture fr “OK” 6.________(vary) frm culture t culture. In Japan, peple might think it means mney while in France, peple may interpret it as meaning zer.
Sme gestures seem t have the same 7.________(mean) everywhere. Placing yur hands tgether and resting them n the side f yur head while 8.________(clse) yur eyes means “sleep”．
Sme bdy language has many different 9.________(use). A smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers. We can use a smile t aplgise, t greet smene, t ask fr help, r t start a cnversatin. Experts suggest smiling at 10.________(yu) in the mirrr t make yurself feel happier and strnger. 【答案】1.t express　2.infrmatin　3.differently4．an　5.but　6.varies　7.meaning　8.clsing9．uses　10.yurself
Ⅲ.课文概要写作根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：Imprtant as wrds are, bdy language can als give us infrmatin abut peple’s feelings (要点1). Hwever, sme bdy language means differently in different cuntries(要点2). The meanings f sme gestures, like making eye cntact and “OK” vary frm culture t culture while ther gestures mean the same wrldwide(要点3)．Sme bdy language, like a smile, has many different uses(要点4)．
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We will meet with quantities f peple, ________(vary) frm the ld t the yung.2．The cmpany gave its ________(apprve) t his applicatin.3．The junir clerk was alarmed when he ________(witness) the rbbery in his ffice.
4．Frm the appearance, we can nt tell the ________(differ) between the twins.5．He std there in favur ________ his father.6．The first paper ________(hand) in wuld be frm Grup 4.7．She sang very well. I’ve never heard a ________(beautiful) vice. 8．Infrmal ________(interact) amng emplyees is seen as part f the nging training prcess.
9．Their bjective was ________(demnstrate) peacefully fr civil rights.10．Many graduates ________(emply) in the electrnics and cmputing industries nw.【答案】1.varying　2.apprval　3.witnessed　4.difference5．f　6.t hand　7.mre beautiful　8.interactin9．t demnstrate　10.are emplyed
Ⅱ.短语填空by cntrast, apprve f, break dwn, make inferences, by cmparisn1．The firemen ________________ the wall in rder t gain quick access t the building n fire.2．________________，he was much mre frank.3．“Maybe I culd，” said Carrie, glad that smene ________ the idea.
4．A human can smetimes ________________ based n previus knwledge.5．This dress is really cheaper ________________.【答案】1.brke dwn　2.By cntrast　3.apprved f4．make inferences　5.by cmparisn
Ⅲ.课文原句填空1．We use bth wrds and bdy language ______________.在与他人交流时，我们既使用言语也通过身势语来表达我们的想法和观点。【答案】t express ur thughts and pinins in ur interactins with ther peple
2．Wrds are imprtant, but ________________，hld their arms, and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their feelings.言语固然重要，但是人们站立、握紧手臂、移动双手的方式也能帮助我们了解他们的情绪。【答案】the way peple stand
3．Fr example, ________________－lking int smene’s eyes－in sme cuntries is a way t display interest.例如，在有些国家，眼神交流——直视别人的眼睛——是表现兴趣的一种方式。【答案】making eye cntact
4．In Japan, it may demnstrate respect t lk dwn _______.在日本，和年长的人讲话时，目光向下以表示尊敬。【答案】when talking t an lder persn
5．And __________________________，there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。【答案】if we are feeling dwn r lnely