高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language图文ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language图文ppt课件，文件包含UNIT4Period2pptx、UNIT4Period2DOC等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．赞成或支持(某人或某事物) ______________2．考虑；对……有(某种观点) ______________3．进行评估 ______________4．根据；依据 ______________5．internal thughts and feelings ________________6．直起来；整理；收拾整齐________________
in favur f　
make assessments　
straighten up
1．____________________________________________(当我们考虑非语言行为时), r bdy language, we think abut cmmunicatin.(when引导时间状语从句)【答案】When we think abut nnverbal behaviur2．________________(很显然)ur minds can influence ur bdies.(形式主语it)【答案】It is bvius that
动词-ing形式作宾语和表语1．She can’t stand ________________ in public.她忍受不了在公众场合被人看不起的感觉。【答案】being lked dwn upn
2．Wuld yu mind ________________？你介意打开窗子吗？【答案】pening the windw3．His jb is ________________.他的工作就是打扫课室。【答案】cleaning the classrm
1．assessment n．评估；评价(P40)We make assessments and inferences frm bdy language.【翻译】我们从肢体语言进行评估和推断。
(1)make assessments进行评估(2)assess vt.评估；评定assess sth.at评估某物(多少钱)be assessed as…被评定为……assess＋从句 评定；估定
What’s yur assessment f her chances f winning?你估计她赢的机会有多大？Many f the adults were assessed as having learning difficulties. 许多成年人被评估为有学习困难。The ɪnternatinal Mnetary Fund has made similar assessments ver the last year. 国际货币基金已在去年做出相似的评估。
【语境串联】We have als fund that a team ding its wn self assessment, rather than being assessed by thse utside the team, is highly effective. 我们还发现进行自我评估的，而不是接受团队外的人评估的团队是十分高效的。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He is currently fcusing n ________(assess)and develpment.(2)After the fld, they assessed the lss __________ 10 millin yuan.【答案】(1)assessments　(2)at
完成句子(3)The technique is being tried in classrms ____________.这项技术正在教室里试用，以评估它可能产生的影响。【答案】t assess what effects it may have
2．straighten up直起来； 整理； 收拾整齐(P40)Scientists have fund that when we feel prud and pwerful, we usually straighten up t make urselves bigger.【翻译】科学家们发现，当我们感到骄傲和强大时，我们通常会直起身子，使自己更高大。
straighten ut(使)变直；解决问题(或困难)；理顺straight adj.直的 adv.笔直地
I was left t straighten ut the mess.只留下我来收拾这个烂摊子。Mum tld Tm t straighten up his rm. 妈妈让汤姆整理一下房间。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)They decided t sit dwn and straighten ________ their differences.【答案】ut
完成句子(2)He ________________，wiping his hand n his trusers. 他直起腰来，把手在裤子上擦了擦。【答案】straightened up(3)A few sessins talking t a cunselr shuld ________. 跟辅导员谈几次就会使他改正过来的。【答案】straighten him ut
3．bend vt.& vi.(使)弯曲； 倾斜； 偏向(P41)By bwing, we mean “bending ur head r bdy frward as a sign f respect r shame”．【翻译】鞠躬，意味着“把头或身体向前弯曲，以此作为尊重或羞耻的标志”。
bend dwn 弯腰bend neself t专心于，致力于be bent n决心要，专心于
The branch bent but did nt break. 那树枝弯曲，但没有折断。I bent dwn and tied my shelace.我弯下身来系鞋带。Slwly bend frm the waist and bring yur head dwn t yur knees. 慢慢弯下腰，把你的头低垂到膝部。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He bent ________ and kissed her n the cheek.(2)Tw mnths later he bent himself ________ the study f drawing and painting as thers wuld bend t the plugh. 【答案】(1)dwn　(2)t
完成句子(3)Jim seems t ______________________________.吉姆似乎下决心要成为音乐家。【答案】be bent n becming a musician
【例句观察】①Hwever, yu shuld avid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is nt cnsidered plite.②Perhaps the best example is smiling.
【我的领悟】句①②中画线部分都是动词-ing形式，在句①中作宾语，在句②中作表语。
本单元语法主要介绍的是动词-ing形式作宾语和表语。一、动词-ing形式作宾语1．作动词的宾语。一些及物动词之后只能接动词-ing作宾语，不能接不定式。这些常用动词有： avid, miss, delay/put ff(避免，错过，延期)advise, finish, practise(建议，完成，练习)enjy, imagine, can’t help(喜欢，想象，禁不住)
□动词-ing形式作宾语和表语
admit, deny, envy(承认，否定，嫉妒)escape, risk, excuse(逃避，冒险，原谅)stand, keep, mind(忍受，保持，介意)此外，feel like, devte t, be/get used t, bject t, set abut, insist n, pay attentin t, stick t, be busy (in), have difficulties/truble (in)等动词短语后也接动名词作宾语。
He admitted referring t his ntes in the exam.他承认在考试中查阅了笔记。I avided mentining the subject in case he shuld be ffended. 我回避提及这个问题，以免冒犯他。
【名师点睛】下面短语后接动词-ing形式，因为t为介词：be used t习惯于devte neself t献身于get dwn t开始做lk frward t期待
stick t坚持lead t导致pay attentin t注意I’m lking frward t yur cming next time.我期待着你下一次的到来。
2．在以下结构中，动词-ing形式作介词的宾语，介词常省略。spend…(in)ding 花费……做某事have difficulty/truble (in)ding… 做……有困难/麻烦stp/prevent…(frm)ding 阻止……做某事waste time (in)ding 浪费时间做某事be busy (in)ding 忙于做某事
have a gd/hard time (in)ding高兴做某事/费了很大劲做某事There is n pint (in)ding sth.做某事毫无意义。There is n pint giving him such a gd chance.给他提供这样一个好机会没有意义。He is always busy wrking every day，which has made him have little time t play with his child.他每天总是忙于工作，这使他很少有时间和孩子一起玩。
3．以下及物动词后既可接不定式又可接动词-ing作宾语，但两者意义上有区别(1)remember t d记住要去做的事remember ding记得过去曾经做过某事 I remember t meet her at the statin. I remember seeing her nce smewhere.
(2)frget t d忘记要去做的事 frget ding忘记了过去做过的事I frgt t tell yu abut it. Nw here it is. I frgt giving it t yu yesterday. (3)regret ding后悔做了某事regret t d很遗憾地去做某事I regret nt wrking hard. I regret t hear f yur sister’s death.
(4)can’t help t d不能帮着去做……can’t help ding禁不住做……I can’t help t clean the huse with s much wrk t d. 因为有太多工作要做，我不能帮忙打扫屋子。She can’t help laughing at the thught f the jke he tld her. 一想到他讲给她的那个笑话，她就忍不住笑。
4．用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词-ing形式。其结构是： sb.＋动词＋it＋adj.＋动词-ing形式常用动词有： think, cnsider, find, feel, believe等D yu feel it difficult trying again? 再来一遍你觉得难吗？ I fund it useless/n use crying abut it. 我发现因为这件事哭泣没用。
二、动词-ing形式作表语1．动词-ing形式作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语通常可以交换位置。In the ant city, the queen’s jb is laying eggs. ＝In the ant city, laying eggs is the queen’s jb. 在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。
2．动词-ing形式作表语，可以表示主语的某种性质或特征，这类词可以看作形容词。The present situatin is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心。 The film being shwn in the cinema is exciting. 正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。
【名师点睛】动名词(短语)和不定式(短语)都能用作主语或表语，两者的区别是：表示比较抽象、一般的行为，不跟特定的动作执行者联系在一起时，多用动名词(短语)；
表示具体某次行为、特别是将来的行为，往往跟特定的动作执行者联系在一起时，多用不定式。试比较：Our jb is building huses.(经常性的一般行为)我们的工作是盖房子。Our main task nw is t build this huse.(特定的具体某次行为)我们现在的主要任务是盖这间房子。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Pems which had seemed dull and ________(bre) suddenly came t life.2．The bird narrwly escaped ________(sht) by the hunter.3．She lked small and gentle and altgether ________ (charm)．4．D yu feel like ________(have) a walk with me after supper?
5．My father suggested ________(read) mre bks in my spare time.6．T avid ________(see) by the teacher, Tny stle int the classrm by the back dr.7．Have yu cnsidered ________(build) a huse in the cuntryside?8．Sme f the children are shy and they have sme difficulty in ________(make) friends.
9．We regret ________(infrm) yu that yu will have t give up this chance.10．We agreed ________(meet) here，but s far she hasn’t turned up yet.【答案】1.bring　2.being sht　3.charming　4.having5．reading　6.being seen　7.building　8.making9．t infrm　10.t meet
Ⅱ.完成句子1．The present situatin ________________. 目前形势令人惊恐。【答案】is terrifying2．This questin ________________ at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。【答案】is being discussed
3．After the man finished ________________，he lked at his friend.当这个人看完信后，他看着他的朋友。【答案】reading the letter4．Li Ming has always been dreaming f ______________ in the future.李明一直梦想着将来可以开始他自己的生意。【答案】starting his wn business
5．While I’m a disabled man, I always enjy ____________ in my daily life.尽管我是一个残疾人，但我在生活中总是喜欢帮助别人。【答案】helping thers
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The ________(事件) is f great imprtance and I think it shuld be dealt with right nw.2．He had just given a ________(试用) t a yung wman wh said she had previus experience.3．The children argued because ne slice f cake was ________(稍微) larger than the ther.
4．Befre we left the camp, my ________(双胞胎之一) brther and I made a chair ut f mud.5．The cmmittee will ________(评估) whether the ld building is wrth preserving.6．We have n intentin f intervening in the ________(内部的) affairs f ther cuntries.7．Make a gd ________(姿势) and I will take a pht fr yu and yur brther.
8．Hwever weak the natin may be, it will never ________ (弯腰) t a greater pwer.【答案】1.incident　2.trial　3.slightly　4.twin5．assess　6.internal　7.pse　8.bend
Ⅱ.短语填空accrding t, make assessments, straighten up, bend dwn1．He managed t ________ with an air f studied ease and curage.2．The dr was t lw that yu have t ________ t g thrugh it. 3．________ the best available infrmatin, the facts are these.4．We may never evaluate peple r ________ abut them.
【答案】1.straighten up　2.bend dwn3．Accrding t　4.make assessments
Ⅲ.课文原句填空1．Mst students favur the plan, ________________.大多数学生都赞成这个计划，而他们的老师们不赞成。【答案】while their teachers are nt in favur f it2．His lack f eye cntact when talking with peple shws ________________.他跟人说话时缺乏目光接触，这说明他缺乏自信。【答案】that he lacks cnfidence
3．________________ is nt an easy task.读懂肢体语言不是一件容易的事。【答案】Reading bdy language