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展开1.实现________________2.把……与……结合或混合________________3.从……中受益________________4.确保(某事发生);弄清楚________________5.n exceptin ________________
cmbine… and…
benefit frm…
make certain
1.Care will als be taken t cmbine the building and surrunding architecture tgether ______________(形成一个有效的系统).(不定式短语作目的状语)【答案】t frm an effective system
2.Hwever, I ________________(不禁感到担心).【答案】culd nt help but feel anxius 3.________________(最好不要闲逛)with Sam then.【答案】Better nt hang ut
将来进行时1.Dn’t phne him between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. He ________ then. 下午五点至六点之间不要给他打电话,那时他在开会。【答案】will be having a meeting
2.When I get hme, my wife will prbably _____________. 当我到家时,我太太可能正在做饭。【答案】be ding cking
cmbine vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合(P16)Care will als be taken t cmbine the building and surrunding architecture tgether t frm an effective system.【翻译】还应注意将建筑物和周围建筑结合起来,以形成有效的系统。
(1)cmbine…with/and…把……与……结合起来cmbine…int…把……合成……(2)cmbinatin n.结合;联合;化合(物)
What an unusual cmbinatin f flavurs!多么与众不同的混合风味啊!She successfully cmbines her career with family life. 她成功地兼顾事业和家庭。
【语境串联】The relay is the mst exciting race in track and field cmpetitin, a cmbinatin f speed and technique, and the ability t cmbine individual running with team precisin in passing the batn. 在径赛与田赛项目中,接力赛是最激动人心的比赛。它是速度与技术的结合,个人速度与团队准确传递接力棒之能力的结合。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)We can’t always cmbine wrk ________ pleasure.(2)The club is supprted by a ________(cmbine) f peple frm all scial classes.【答案】(1)with/and (2)cmbinatin
完成句子(3)They ______________________________ a big ne. 他们把两个小店合成一个大的。【答案】cmbined the tw small shps int(4)The htel ______________________________. 这家旅馆既舒适又方便。【答案】cmbines cmfrt with cnvenience
(P16)Hwever, I culd nt help but feel anxius. 【翻译】然而,我不禁感到担心。【句式剖析】句中can’t help but d意为“只能做……;不得不做……; 只好做……”。
can’t help ding情不自禁做某事can’t help (t)d sth.无法帮助做某事
She culdn’t help but wnder what he was thinking. 她不禁琢磨着他在想些什么。I can’t help thinking he knws mre than he has tld us. 我总觉得他没把他知道的事全告诉我们。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)I am busy at the mment, s I can’t help ________(clean) the rm.【答案】t clean
完成句子(2)He is such a famus prfessr that yu _______________. 他是一位如此著名的教授,以至于你不得不尊敬他。【答案】can’t help but respect him
【例句观察】①We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.②Anyhw, yu wn’t be playing fr the next few Saturdays.③She will be arriving at abut 8:30 tmrrw mrning.【我的领悟】句①②③中画线部分都是将来进行时,这种时态的基本结构是“will be+现在分词”。
本单元语法主要介绍的是将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作,常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。
一、将来进行时的构成1.肯定句:主语+shall/will+be+现在分词…。2.否定句:主语+shall/will+nt+be+现在分词…。3.疑问句:Shall/Will+主语+be+现在分词…?4.疑问代词/疑问副词+shall/will+主语+be+现在分词…?
I will be staying late at the ffice this evening. 我将在办公室里待到比较晚。—Will they be cming this way?——他们会顺着这条路来吗?—N, they wn’t be (cming this way).——不,不会从这条路来。What will he be ding at 10 am tmrrw? 明天早上十点他会在干嘛?
【名师点睛】shall用于第一人称,will用于第一、二、三人称。
二、将来进行时的用法1.表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,一般带时间状语。What will yu be ding at this time next Mnday? 下周一的这个时候你会做什么? When he cmes t my huse tmrrw, I will be writing the reprt. 明天他来我家时,我将在写报告。
2.表示现在正在进行的动作,但这个动作会延续到将来。I wnder if it will still be raining this afternn. 我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。I think that she will be wrking n this experiment until next mrning. 我想她会一直在做这个实验直到第二天早上。
3.表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。Tmrrw I will be flying t Bmbay. 明天我将飞往孟买。After yu take the medicine, yu will be feeling much better.吃完药后,你会感觉好很多。4.表示委婉的请求。When shall we be meeting again? 我们什么时候能再见面?
5.表示原因。Please cme tmrrw afternn. Tmrrw mrning I’ll be having a meeting. 请明天下午过来。明天上午我将有一个会议。6.表示结果。Stp the child r he will be falling ver. 阻止那个孩子,要不然他会摔跤的。
7.表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测)My duties will end in July, and I’ll be returning t Beijing. 七月我将结束工作,返回北京。
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别1.一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态,基本结构是: 主语+will/shall d; 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作,基本结构是: 主语+will/shall be+ding。I’ll read a bk tmrrw. 明天我要看书。I’ll be reading a bk at 10:00 tmrrw. 明天十点我将正在看书。
2.将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述,而一般将来时除表示时间概念外,还带有感情色彩。Tm will be cutting grass tmrrw. 汤姆明天将正在割草。Tm will cut the grass tmrrw. 汤姆明天愿意割草。
3.两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更委婉。When will yu pay back the mney? 你什么时候还钱? (似乎在直接讨债)When will yu be paying back the mney? 这钱你什么时候还呢? (委婉地商量)
【名师点睛】will不简单有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思,而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况: Mary wn’t pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)Mary wn’t be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.—Did yu invite Sarah t yur birthday party?—Srry, I frget. I ________(call) her nw.2.Will yu ________(use) yur cmputer this time tmrrw?3.Nbdy knew what ________(happen) t the Earth in a century’s time.
4.Mr. Lee said he wuld give the CD t me as sn as he ________(return) frm Canada. 5.When we were yung, father ________(take) us fr a special treat n Mther’s day. 6.The news that the winter Olympics ________(held) in Beijing in 2022 excites Chinese peple hme and abrad. 7.I was abut ________(clse) the kitchen dr when a little muse ppped its head ut.
8.Dn’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternn. I ________(have) an test then.9.He ________(lie) n ne f the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his hliday there.10.Yu can’t miss him. He ________(wear) a dark green suit and a yellw tie waiting fr yu.
【答案】1.will call 2.be using 3.wuld happen4.returned 5.wuld take 6.will be held7.t clse 8.will/shall be having9.will be lying 10.will be wearing
Ⅱ.完成句子1.________________ the pian in here? 请你把钢琴搬进这里来,好吗?【答案】Will yu please bring2.________________ the winter in Australia. 我们将在澳大利亚过冬。【答案】We’ll be spending
3.Hurry up! The guests ________________ at any minute! 快!客人就要来了!【答案】will be arriving4.________________ Mr. Pitt and tell him abut Tm’s new huse. 我要写信告诉皮特先生关于汤姆的新房子的事。【答案】I’ll write t
5.Nw they ________________ in their classrm and listening t a tape. This time tmrrw they ________________ in the cinema.现在他们正坐在教室里听录音。明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。【答案】are sitting; will be sitting
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The bars are t prvide __________________(安全)against break-ins.2.The sum f evidence pints t the ________(不法行为)resting n them.3.She ________(混合) sme sugar, flur and butter t make sme ckies last week.【答案】1.security 2.crime 3.cmbined
Ⅱ.短语填空cme true, cmbine…and…,benefit frm, make certain, n exceptin1.We think it imprtant that thery shuld ________ practice.2.Dreams f finding lst treasure ________ at last.3.Marketing is applied t everything these days, and bks are ________.
4.He thught he wuld ________ ging t schl.5.We must ________ that they can cme.【答案】1.be cmbined and 2.came true 3.n exceptin 4.benefit frm 5.make certain
Ⅲ.课文原句填空1.He suggested that ________________.他暗示智能家居里的一切都没问题。【答案】everything in the smart hme wuld be all right2.It is a gd habit ____________ with yur bld pressure.确保清楚你自己的血压情况是一个好习惯。【答案】t make certain that yu knw what is happening
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