英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection说课课件ppt
展开素养解读:通过对本单元的学习,同学们要对周围的环境有一个清楚的了解,认识环境保护的重要性和紧迫性,从而养成保护环境的生活习惯,减少温室气体的排放,从我做起,从生活的点滴做起,保护环境,保护我们赖以生存的地球。主题:生活方式学科素养:思维品质难度系数:★★★★
【语篇导读】挪威气象研究所称,挪威北极斯瓦尔巴特群岛周五的气温记录为21.7℃,这是自1979年以来的最高气温。由于气温的升高,造成了北极地区冰层的融化,同时,也给当地的动物及人类生存带来了极大的威胁。
Nrwegian Arctic Archipelag Breaks Highest Temperature RecrdTemperatures at Nrway Arctic Archipelag (北极群岛) Svalbard recrded 21.7 degrees Celsius n Friday, the highest temperature recrded since 1979, Nrway’s Meterlgical Institute said.
A scientific study revealed① that glbal warming wuld be mst substantial② in the Arctic, with warming happening twice as fast as the rest f the planet. [1] A recent reprt, The Svalbard Climate in 2100, indicated③ that average temperature fr the archipelag frm 2070 and 2100 wuld increase by seven t ten degrees brught abut by the increased greenhuse gas emissins④ levels.
Last February, the Nrwegian Center fr Climate Studies said that since the early 1970s, average temperatures in Svalbard increased between three and five degrees Celsius. [2] It culd further rise by 10 degrees by 2100, shuld the greenhuse emissins cntinue t climb.
The increase in temperatures wuld thaw⑤ the frzen grund, causing structures like buildings, rads, and airprts t cllapse. High temperatures wuld als increase the incidences f landslides and avalanche⑥. In 2015, an avalanche destryed ten huses in Lngyearbyen, claiming(夺去) the lives f tw peple. The warming Svalbard als threatens plar bears and seals as the mentined wildlife depends n sea ice cver t survive. Svalbard is knwn as the hme f plar bears.
Svalbard is the hme f the dmsday vault⑦, a building that cllects stcks f seeds frm all ver the wrld since 2008.The facility was designed t prtect seeds frm any glbal disaster and ensure humanity’s fd supply frever. Hwever, in 2017, glbal warming caused high temperatures ver the winter that melt water flded the nce-impenetrable facility entrance, and it frze int ice. The precius seeds remained unscathed(未受伤的), but the incident raised dubts(质疑) n the vault’s capacity t survive fr humanity.
①reveal /rɪˈviːl/ vt. 显示;透露;揭露;泄露②substantial /səbˈstænʃl/ adj. 大量的;实质的;内容充实的③indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ vt. 表明;指出;预示④emissin /ɪˈmɪʃn/ n. (光、热等的)散发,排放⑤thaw /θɔː/ v. (冰、雪等)融化⑥avalanche /'ævəlɑːnʃ/ n. 雪崩 vt. 雪崩 vi. 崩塌⑦dmsday vault世界末日种子库
【1】A recent reprt, The Svalbard Climate in 2100, indicated that average temperature fr the archipelag frm 2070 and 2100 wuld increase by seven t ten degrees brught abut by the increased greenhuse gas emissins levels.
分析:本句的主语就是“A recent reprt”。“The Svalbard Climate in 2100”则是这个主语的同位语。句中的that引导一个宾语从句,作动词indicated的宾语。“brught abut by the increased greenhuse gas emissins levels”则是一个过去分词短语,在句中作原因状语,修饰前面由that引导的宾语从句的主语“average temperature”。
译文:最近一份名为《2100年斯瓦尔巴特群岛气候》的报告指出,由于温室气体排放水平幅度的增加,从2070年到2100年,斯瓦尔巴特群岛的平均气温将上升7至10摄氏度。
【2】It culd further rise by 10 degrees by 2100, shuld the greenhuse emissins cntinue t climb. 分析:“shuld the greenhuse emissins cntinue t climb”是一个省略了if的条件状语从句。在if引导的状语从句中,特别是从句表示虚拟语气时,我们可以将从句中的助动词提前,并省略连词if。译文:如果温室气体排放继续攀升,那么到2100年,全球气温可能还会进一步上升10摄氏度。
单句语法填空1.The research reveals ________ three in every ten adults in this twn smkes. 2.A new study abut the water system released yesterday, ________ (indicate) that the water system is getting better in ur city.
3.The reprt shws that traffic ________ (emit) is getting wrse in ur city. 4.It was warm s the snw quickly ________ (thaw) when it fell t the grund. 5.Three peple remained alive in the accident and the ________ (survive) have been sent t the nearest hspital. 【答案】1.that 2.indicating 3.emissin4.thawed 5.survivrs
【语言技能】能够理解并正确运用直接引语和间接引语,准确地把直接引语和间接引语进行互相转换;阅读有关环境保护方面的文章,把握常见的与环境保护相关的词汇;使用与环保相关的词汇进行交流,学会用英语陈述常识;运用所学知识,写一篇环保方面的报道。
【素养提升】了解世界环境现状,认识环境保护的重要性和紧迫性,培养环境保护的意识;从日常生活小事开始,从我做起,做好节能减排,为保护环境尽自己的一份力量。
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