2020-2021学年Unit 5 Poems课文内容ppt课件

这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 5 Poems课文内容ppt课件，文件包含UNIT5pptx、UNIT5DOC等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

素养解读：通过对本单元的学习，能够从所读材料中获取西方文学界的一些名人名作，接触一些西方文学中的历史人物及生活经历。主题：名家轶事学科素养：文化意识难度系数：★★★★
【语篇导读】约翰·弥尔顿，伟大的诗人。很多文学批评家都认为，英国诗人中除了莎士比亚之外，当首推弥尔顿。他生于伦敦，在剑桥大学的克莱斯特学院获得学士和硕士学位后，便开始专心于诗歌创作。由于过度疲劳，弥尔顿于1652年双目失明。弥尔顿在失明后创作了不朽的史诗《失乐园》《复乐园》和希腊式悲剧《力士参孙》。 弥尔顿死于1674年11月8日，死后他与乔叟、莎士比亚齐名。
Jhn Miltn’s Early LifeJhn Miltn was brn in December 1608．Miltn started t write petry when at cllege, but since he had always been independently①minded, he had nt been a very ppular pupil at schl.
[1] He used t read until midnight while at St Paul’s schl, where his father sent him after recgnizing the range f his sn’s talents. Later, student life fr Miltn at Christ’s Cllege, Cambridge was n smther thugh his fellw students were fls fr their playing arund, while they mcked②him as “the Lady f Christ” fr his lng hair and dedicatin t Gd.
Thanks t his father’s successes — generus understanding f his sn’s linguistic③ and petical talents — Miltn was able t spend six years cntinuing t develp his knwledge f languages, including Latin, Greek, French, Italian and Hebrew as well as writing. He then headed ff t Eurpe fr a grand tur.
He was hugely stimulated④ by the peple he met there — including Galile. Miltn believed that there were greater tasks t undertake as a writer. He believed that it was very imprtant fr him t express plitically and scially in his time. When he heard f a civil war in England, he returned.
Fr the next twenty years he dedicated his life t plitics. During the Civil War, he taught, and als released⑤ his ideas n educatin, plitics and religin, which brught him t the attentin f the gvernment fficials. [2] On their victry, he was emplyed as Secretary fr Freign Tngues, which meant that it was his jb t write in Latin t respnd t criticisms f his times.
On a persnal level his life went thrugh a mst difficult part in his cuntry. In 1642 he married Mary Pwell, half his age and frm a Ryalist⑥ family. Unsurprisingly it was nt a success. The cuple had a child, Anne; and — nce they had mved away frm Mary’s family — a secnd girl was brn.
In 1651 their sn Jhn was brn, and in 1652 a third daughter, Debrah. But his wife died fllwing the birth, and his sn died nly mnths later. In that same year, Miltn became ttally blind. He had been aware that his eyesight was getting frm bad t wrse. But he wuld be n mre likely t reduce his reading and writing.
①independently /ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli/ adv. 独立地②mck /mɒk/ v. 嘲笑；(通过模仿)嘲弄③linguistic /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ adj. 语言的；语言学的④stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ vt. 刺激；鼓舞；激励⑤release /rɪˈliːs/ v. 释放；放开；发表⑥ryalist /'rɔɪəlɪst/ n. 保皇主义者；保皇党人；君主主义者
【1】He used t read until midnight while at St Paul’s schl, where his father sent him after recgnizing the range f his sn’s talents.
分析：“while at St Paul’s schl”是一个省略了“he was”的时间状语从句，相当于“while he was at St Paul’s schl”。后面的where引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的schl。译文：他的父亲认识到他儿子的天赋后把他送到圣保罗学校，他在那个学校常常读书到午夜。
【2】On their victry, he was emplyed as Secretary fr Freign Tngues, which meant that it was his jb t write in Latin t respnd t criticisms f his times.
分析：“which meant that it was his jb t write in Latin t respnd t criticisms f his times”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子。在这个定语从句中，that又引导一个宾语从句。译文：他们获胜后，他被任命为外语司司长，这就意味着他的工作就是用拉丁语写作来回应他那个时代的批评。
单句语法填空1．As a student, yu ught t think ________ (dependence) and frm yur wn way f learning. 2．At schl, this little by ________ (mck) frm time t time, which makes his parents angry. 3．___________ (stimulate) by his example, all the students in this class wrk harder than befre.
4．His new bk __________________ (release) at the beginning f next mnth. 5．Yu may have yur wn ________ (religin) belief, but yu can’t frce thers t believe in it. 【答案】1．independently　2．is mcked3．Stimulated　4．will be released　5．religius
【语言技能】了解几种简单的英语诗歌；学会朗诵英语诗歌；复习定语从句。
【素养提升】阅读有关英语诗歌的简介，了解英语诗歌的特点；听懂有关英语诗歌欣赏及写作的讨论；自己写一篇英语诗歌；了解不同形式的英语诗歌的特点，并学会赏析英语诗歌。