选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课文课件ppt

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1．自娱自乐____________________2．数年间；多年之后____________________3．喜欢；关心____________________4．谋生____________________5．控制某物____________________
entertain neself　ver the years　care abut　make a living　have cntrl ver sth. 　
6．缺少；没有____________________7．种族偏见____________________8．有共同之处____________________9．除……之外____________________10．消失；看不见____________________
(be) free f　racial prejudice　have sth. in cmmn　in additin t…　ut f sight　
1．…s peple ________________ arund the fire at night and sing sngs t entertain themselves. 所以人们会在晚上围坐在火堆旁唱歌来自娱自乐。2．Su Shi was _________ gifted in petry，________ made great cntributins t ther fields such as painting and calligraphy. 苏轼不仅在诗歌方面很有天赋，而且在其他领域也有很大的贡献，比如绘画和书法。【答案】1．wuld sit　2．nt nly; but als
1．entertain vt. &vi. 招待；使娱乐；使欢乐(P58)…s peple wuld sit arund the fire at night and sing sngs t entertain themselves. 【翻译】所以人们会在晚上围坐在火堆旁唱歌来自娱自乐。
(1)entertain sb. 使某人娱乐entertain neself自娱自乐entertain sb. t sth. 款待(招待)某人吃(用)某物entertain sb. with sth. /by ding sth. 用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐
(2)entertainer n. (娱乐的)表演者；艺人(3)entertainment n. (不可数)娱乐；款待；(可数)娱乐活动t ne’s entertainment使某人快乐的是(4)entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的
He entertained us fr hurs with his stries and jkes. 他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。I entertained my friends t dinner yesterday evening. 昨天我招待朋友吃晚饭。This law applies t theatres，cinemas and sme ther places f public entertainment. 此项法律适用于剧院、电影院和其他一些公共娱乐场所。
N ne was ever bred watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining. 没有人会讨厌看他的演出——他精湛的表演让一切充满了娱乐。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Lk, the tw children are entertaining ________ s happily ver there. (2)The little girl usually entertains herself ________ playing the pian when she is free.
(3)Much ________ ur entertainment, my daughter was admitted t Beijing University. (4)There are all kinds f ________ (entertain) in ur schl when schl is ver. 【答案】(1)themselves　(2)by　(3)t　(4)entertainments
2．racial adj. 种族的；人种的(P58)The pem is abut the dream f a wrld free f inequality and racial prejudice. 【翻译】这首诗是关于一个没有不平等和种族偏见的世界的梦想。
(1)racial hatred种族仇恨racial prejudice种族偏见racial tensin种族间的紧张状况racial vilence种族暴力racial equality种族平等racial minrities少数民族a persn’s racial rigin某人的种族背景
(2)racially adv. 人种上；按人种racialism n. 种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见racialist n. 种族主义者race n. 民族；种族
Racial cnflicts ften take place in that cuntry. 种族冲突在那个国家时间发生。They have pledged t end racial discriminatin in areas such as emplyment. 他们已经保证在诸如就业等方面停止种族歧视。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Mr Brwn is really a ________ (race) because he ften shws racial prejudice. (2)As a man f ________ (race), Mr Jacksn always believes his wn race superir t thers’.
(3)These children are all frm ________ (race) mixed families. (4)We expect t live in a wrld, where peple f all ________ (race) live and wrk in peace. 【答案】(1)racialist　(2)racialism(3)racially　(4)races
3．cmplicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的(P58)While in the beginning such sngs and stries had a very simple frmat, ver time they became mre cmplicated and mre plished. 【翻译】虽然开始的时候这些歌曲和故事有一个非常简单的格式，随着时间的推移，他们变得更加复杂和更加完善。
a cmplicated system复杂的系统cmplicate vt. 使复杂化；使恶化The instructins lk very cmplicated. 这说明书看起来很难懂。It’s all very cmplicated—but I’ll try and explain. 尽管这一切都很难理解，但我会尽力解释。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)This prblem is ________________ fr yu t understand. 这个问题太复杂，你理解不了。(2)The machines has a very ________________ . 这台机器的系统非常复杂。【答案】(1)t cmplicated(2)cmplicated system
1．(P58)…s peple wuld sit arund the fire at night and sing sngs t entertain themselves. 【翻译】所以人们会在晚上围坐在火堆旁唱歌来自娱自乐。
【句式剖析】本句中的wuld在句中表示过去发生的习惯动作，一种经常发生的行为。“wuld sit arund the fire”意为“总会围坐在火堆旁”。
【归纳拓展】(1)wuld (will的过去式), 用于构成过去将来时，其后接动词原形。She said she wuld cme. 她说过她会来的。(2)表示意志，常译为“愿意，偏要”。I tld her t stp nagging, but she just wuldn’t listen. 我叫她别再唠叨，可她就是不听。
(3)表示过去的习惯，常译为“总是、总会”。He wuld sit silent fr hurs. 他常常接连好几个小时默默地坐着。(4)表示喜欢、意愿，译为“愿意、要、想”。I wuld like t have a wrd with yu. 我想同你说句话。
(5)在虚拟语气中，表示虚拟、假设的情况。If I were yunger, I wuld jin yu in the expeditin t the Antarctic. 如果我年轻些，我就会跟你们一起去南极探险。
(6)表示委婉的请求， 常译为“请”。Wuld it be cnvenient fr yu t leave tmrrw?你明天走方便吗？Wuld yu please cme tnight?你今晚来一下好吗？
[针对练习]完成句子(1)She prmised that she ______________ (要来参加我的生日晚会). (2)I had warned her many times nt t speak, but she _____________ (就是不听).
(3)If I had enugh mney, I ________________ (我就把那辆车买下来). (4)_____________ a ticket fr me(请帮我买一张票，好吗)?【答案】(1)wuld attend my birthday party(2)wuldn’t listen(3)wuld buy that car(4)Wuld yu please buy
2．(P60)Su Shi was nt nly gifted in petry, but als made great cntributins t ther fields such as painting and calligraphy. 【翻译】苏轼不仅在诗歌方面很有天赋，而且在其他领域也有很大的贡献，比如绘画和书法。【句式剖析】本句中的“nt nly…but als”意为…“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的谓语。
【归纳拓展】nt nly…but als…“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的als有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且nt nly位于句首时，nt nly后面的句子要用部分倒装，即将句子的助动词/系动词/情态动词，放在主语的前面。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
Nt nly yu but als he has t leave. 不只你，他也必须离开。Nt nly shuld we raise mney fr them but als we shuld help them rebuild their hme. 我们不仅应该为他们捐款，还要帮助他们重建家园。
High schls shuld fcus n nt nly students’ study but als their mral educatin t make them becme all-rund persns. 高中学校，不仅要注重学生的学习，还要加强他们的道德教育，培养学生成为全面发展的人才。
Taking part in after-class activities can nt nly free me frm the heavy wrk f study but (als) build up my bdy and enrich my knwledge. 参加课后活动，不仅让我从繁重的作业中解脱出来，还锻炼了身体，丰富了知识。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Lily nt nly des well in her lessns, ________ als plays the vilin well. (2)Nt nly ________ Mary help me take care f my child, but als des shpping fr me. (3)Nt nly yu but als Mike ________ (be) t blame fr yur mistakes. 【答案】(1)but　(2)des　(3)is
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．At the meeting, each f the students ________ (respective) received a reward fr what they had dne. 2．The little children are entertaining ________ (they) by playing with their tys. 3．It is certain that ________ (race) discriminatin will d great harm t internatinal relatin.
4．In additin ________ the fd, I’m nt quite used t the weather in Britain, either. 5．I think it’s a/an ________ (equal) fr wmen nt t earn as much as men while ding the same wrk. 6．Mr Zhng was ffered the reward due t the great ________ (cntribute) he had made t ur cmpany. 7．Lily nt nly des well in her lessns, ________ als plays the vilin and the pian well enugh.
8．Three students were praised at the meeting yesterday, ________ (include) Li Lei and Lily. 9．Yu dn’t have t pay fr this ticket. It is free ________ charge. 10．There are all kinds f ________ (entertain) in ur schl. 【答案】1．respectively　2．themselves　3．racial　4．t5．inequality　6．cntributins　7．but　8．including9．f　10．entertainments
Ⅱ．选词填空entertain neself, ver the years, care abut, make a living, have cntrl ver, be free f, racial prejudice, have smething in cmmn, in additin t, ut f sight1．Nbdy but Mr Wang ________________ the cmpany. He is the dminant figure in this cmpany. 2．I std n the platfrm and waved t my friend until his train was ________________ .
3．___________________ his pr health, Mr Brwn is nt fit fr this ffice due t his persnality. 4．As the tw are twin brthers, they ________________ and share the same interest in life. 5．Many peple, especially yung peple, _____________ by delivering snacks in the city. 6．Yu are getting lder, s yu must ________________ yur wn health in yur life.
7．___________________，great achievements have been made in every field in ur cuntry. 8．Right nw, ________________ is a heated tpic all ver the wrld and many peple are debating abut it. 9．T make sure that yu ________________ illness, yu ught t take enugh physical sprts. 10．In her spare time, the yung lady ________________ by ging t the gym.
【答案】1．has cntrl ver　2．ut f sight3．In additin t　4．have smething in cmmn5．make a living　6．care abut　7．Over the years8．racial prejudice　9．are free f10．entertains herself
Ⅲ．完成句子1．As a child, she ________________ her grandfathert buy sme candies fr her. 小时候，她总是叫外公给她买糖吃。2．Yesterday we ____________________________ his huse. 昨天我们毫不费劲就找到了他家。
3．In rder t ________________，his uncle has t carry luggage fr the travellers at the train statin. 为了谋生，他叔叔不得不在火车站帮旅客搬运行李。4．This scientist has ________________ his hmeland. 这位科学家为祖国的发展做出了巨大的贡献。5．She ________________ has a gift in painting，________________ takes an interest in music. 她不仅在绘画方面有天赋，她对音乐也很感兴趣。
【答案】1．wuld ask　2．had n/little difficulty in finding3．make a living　4．made great cntributins t5．nt nly; but als