英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement图片ppt课件

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(说明：此表格为学生巩固本课时的词汇所设计，所选单词均为教材词汇表中黑体部分，建议反复使用。根据单词写出汉语意思，或根据所给出的汉语写出英语单词，以此加深印象。请使用者根据词汇表自行检查效果。下同)
1．导致……的发现__________________________2．成千上万人的生命____________________________3．死于；因……而死________________4．成为……的重要组成部分________________________5．a cmmitted and patient scientist ____________________6．承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)____________________________________
lead t the discvery f…
hundreds f thusands f lives
becme a vital part f
一位坚定而有耐心的科学家
cmmit neself t (sth./ding sth./d sth.)
7．毕业于……________________8．目的是……________________9．amng the first researchers chsen ________________10．一开始________________11．评估280,000种植物____________________12．建议做某事____________________13．大量的干艾叶__________________________________14．进入僵局；陷入困境________________
graduate frm
with the bjective f…
in the beginning
evaluate 280,000 plants　
suggested ding sth.
a cllectin f dried wrmwd leaves　
15．承认失败________________16．偶然________________17．draw ut the extract ________________18．mre than 190 times ________________19．坚持做某事________________20．make sure ________________21．(表示依据)根据；按照________________22．nt just________________
acknwledge defeat　
insist n ding sth.
accrding t　
1．________________(她毕业后), she wrked at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing.(after引导时间状语从句)【答案】After she graduated
2．In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists with the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria, and Tu Yuyu was ________________(首批入选的研究人员之一). (过去分词作后置定语)【答案】amng the first researchers chsen
3．One medical text frm the furth century ______________ (建议使用青蒿提取物) t treat a fever.(suggest ding…)【答案】suggested using the extract frm sweet wrmwd4．___________________________(一听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖), she said, “The hnur is nt just mine…”(upn ding…)【答案】Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize
Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配段落大意【答案】1－4　BDAC
Ⅱ.阅读课文，判断信息正误(　　)1.Artemisinin has imprved the health f millins f thusands f peple. (　　)2.In 1967, Tu Yuyu frmed a team f scientists t discver a new treatment fr malaria. (　　)3.Tu Yuyu fund artemisinin by using the extract frm dried wrmwd.
(　　)4.The Nbel Prize prves that traditinal Chinese medicine is f great value t the wrld. (　　)5.The discvery f artemisinin was cmpletely due t Tu Yuyu’s effrt. 【答案】1－5　TFFTF
Ⅲ.阅读课文，选择正确选项(　　)1.What’s the main theme f the text abut?A．A Nbel Prize winner. B．The Nbel Prize. C．A new treatment fr malaria. D．The prcess f the research.
(　　)2.Which f the fllwing statements abut artemisinin is NOT true accrding t the passage?A．It has saved s many lives. B．It has imprved peple’s health. C．It is a great discvery. D．It has saved 100, 000 lives a year in the wrld.
(　　)3.Where is the passage pssibly chsen frm?A．A hspital registratin. B．A reprt f great peple. C．A speech fr Nbel Prize. D．A bk abut medicine.
(　　)4.What can we infer abut Tu Yuyu and her team members?A．They are generus and strict. B．They are relaxed and ambitius. C．They are determined and persistent. D．They are curius and curageus.
(　　)5.Hw is the passage mainly rganized?A．In rder f time. B．In rder f space. C．In rder f imprtance. D．In rder f lcatin.
1．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的(P2)Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria, and is thught t save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alne. 【翻译】青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，仅在非洲一年就可以挽救10万人的生命。
be vital t/fr… 对……很重要It is vital t d sth.做某事是很重要的It is vital that… ……是十分重要的(that从句中要用虚拟语气，即shuld d, shuld可以省略)
These measures are vital t/fr natinal security. 这些措施对国家安全很重要。He is firmly cnvinced that it is vital t d this.他坚信做这件事至关重要。It is vital that we shuld be kept infrmed f all develpments.重要的是我们必须熟悉所有的发展情况。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)It’s vital that we ___________(carry) ut the peratin immediately.(2)It is vital ________(prtect) wild animals.(3)Cnsideratin fr ther peple is vital ________ all f us.【答案】(1)(shuld) carry　(2)t prtect　(3)t/fr
完成句子(4)Skillful emplyees ________________ the success f any cmpany. 熟练的雇员对任何公司的成功都极为重要。(5)________________ yu keep accurate recrds when yu are self-emplyed. 当你是个体经营者时，准确记录账目是至关重要的。【答案】(4)are vital t/fr　(5)It is vital that
2．cmmit vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(P2)Tu Yuyu, a cmmitted and patient scientist, was brn in Ningb, China, n 30 December 1930, and graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955.【翻译】屠呦呦，一位坚定而有耐心的科学家，于1930年12月30日出生在中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。
(1)cmmit…t把……送交，托付给……；对……作出承诺，承担义务，担负责任；使(自己)致力于……cmmit neself t (sth./ding sth./d sth.)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)cmmit a crime犯罪
(2)cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的be cmmitted t致力于；投身于(3)cmmitment n．承诺；交托；信奉
Tm is a cmmitted member f ur ftball team. 汤姆是我们足球队忠于职守的队员。He cmmitted himself t/was cmmitted t the cause f educatin. 他投身于教育事业。
Liu Hulan cmmitted herself t fight fr the happiness f the peple f the whle natin. 刘胡兰承诺要为全国人民的幸福而奋斗。【语境串记】Als, yu shuld be ttally cmmitted t what yu d, as excellence is nly pssible nly with cmmitment. 此外，完全致力于你所做的事，因为只有完全付出才可能达到卓越。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He has cmmitted himself ________(supprt) them.(2)The by _______(cmmit) t the care f his aunt yesterday.(3)What really matters abut a leader is their _____ (cmmit) t getting t the right answer and t ding it in the right way.【答案】(1)t supprt　(2)was cmmitted　(3)cmmitment　
完成句子(4)China ________________，develpment and cperatin in internatinal affairs.中国在国际事务中一贯致力于和平、发展与合作。(5)I ________________ nw and cannt draw back. 我已经做了承诺，无法反悔。【答案】(4)is cmmitted t peace　(5)have cmmitted myself
3．evaluate vt.评价；评估(P2)Her team examined ver 2,000 ld medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants fr their medical prperties.【翻译】她的团队查看了2,000多本古老的医学文献，并对28万株植物的药用特性进行了评估。
(1)evaluate sb.n/by根据……评价某人(2)evaluatin n．估计；评价make an evaluatin f对……进行评估
The anger was that all the rest f us were evaluated n what we prduced.大家之所以感到愤怒是因为我们其余所有人都是按劳取酬的。Therefre, establishing an evaluatin system is necessary fr ur curse refrm.因此，对我们的课程改革来讲，建立一个评价体系是很有必要的。
In rder that yu can stay mtivated t achieve the gal, firstly yu need t evaluate yurself prperly. 为了保持动力去实现目标，首先你需要恰当地评估自己。【语境串联】A real case was evaluated using this evaluatin system. 用此评价体系对一个具体案例进行了评估。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)We must evaluate her ability ________ her wrk.(2)The schl has nly been pen fr six mnths, s it’s hard ________(evaluate) its success.(3)The key appraches t be used in test and ________ (evaluate) have been prven right.【答案】(1)n/by　(2)t evaluate　(3)evaluatin
一句多译我们必须评估火灾造成的后果。(4)We ________________ the cnsequences caused by the fire.(evaluate)(5)We must ________________ the cnsequences caused by the fire.(evaluatin)【答案】(4)must evaluate　(5)make an evaluatin f
4．btain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行(P2)They then tried biling fresh wrmwd, and using the liquid btained frm this t treat malaria, but this did nt wrk either.【翻译】然后，他们尝试煮沸新鲜的青蒿，并使用从青蒿中获得的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。
btain vt.(尤指努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；获得；流行btain knwledge/ne’s degree获得知识/学位btain sb.sth.＝btain sth.fr sb.给某人带来某物btain sth.by ding sth.通过做某事获得某物btain sth.frm sb./sth.从某人/物获得某物
Such infrmatin is easily btained frm the ɪnternet. 这种信息从互联网上很容易获得。We btained much knwledge f American histry frm the lecture. 从这次讲座中，我们学到了许多美国历史方面的知识。As far as I’m cncerned, what he had dne btained him respect.在我看来，他的所作所为为他赢得了尊敬。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Her successful perfrmance btained great hnur ______ her.(2)Details can be btained _____ the Department f Educatin.(3)The value f a persn can ________ (btain)by relative evaluatin.【答案】(1)fr　(2)frm　(3)be btained
完成句子(4)Only with a firm determinatin will we ________. 只有坚定信念我们才能取得这样的改变。(5)Further infrmatin can ________________ head ffice. 可以从总公司获得进一步的信息。【答案】(4)btain such change　(5)be btained frm
5．acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢(P2)Hwever, Tu Yuyu wuld nt acknwledge defeat.【翻译】然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。
(1)acknwledge (ding/having dne)sth.承认(做了)某事acknwledge sb./sth.t be/as 承认某人/某物是……acknwledge that…承认……It’s generally/universally/widely acknwledged that…大家公认……(2)acknwledgement n．承认；感谢；确认
She is usually acknwledged as/t be ne f ur best artists. 她是我们公认的最好的艺术家之一。I wish t acknwledge yur assistance in the making f this film. 我希望鸣谢你在拍摄这部电影中给予的帮助。It is widely acknwledged that the film is instructive and full f emtin. 大家普遍认为这部电影具有教育意义，并且充满情感。
【特别提醒】acknwledge表示“承认做了某事”，其后可接动词-ing形式，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)With n slid evidence, he refused t acknwledge _____________(steal) the lady’s purse.(2)She is acknwledged ______________(be) ne f the best singers in the wrld.(3)I was sent a free cpy in ___________(acknwledge) f my cntributin.【答案】(1)stealing/having stlen　(2)t be　(3)acknwledgement　
完成句子人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。(4)Peple __________________ students shuld be evaluated in terms f verall quality.(5)__________________________ students shuld be evaluated in terms f verall quality.【答案】(4)widely acknwledge that(5)It is widely acknwledged that
6．defeat n．失败； 挫败 vt.击败； 战胜(P2)Hwever, Tu Yuyu wuld nt acknwledge defeat.【翻译】然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。
(1)defeat sb.打败某人(2)take defeat接受失败(3)suffer defeat遭受失败
These setbacks shuld nt be acknwledged as defeat, hwever. 但是，这些挫折不能看成是失败。If we crdinate ur effrts we shuld be able t defeat the enemy. 如果我们努力协调一致，就能够击败敌人。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Nian ________________ (defeat), and frm then n, the clr red has been cnsidered t bring gd luck and gd frtune t all.(2)Mst f yu really believe that the way yu get t what yu d want is ________________ (defeat)what yu d nt want.【答案】(1)was defeated　(2)t defeat　
完成句子(3)This is why mst senir high schl students ___________ every day. 这就是大多数高中生每天遭受失败的原因。【答案】suffer defeat
7．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然(P2)She cncluded that biling the sweet wrmwd apparently destryed its medical prperties.【翻译】她的结论是，煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的药用性能。
(1)As is apparently shwn/stated in the picture/chart/passage abve…正如上面图画/图表/文中明显展示/陈述的那样……(2)apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的It is apparent that… 显然……
He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。It is apparent that the huse was ruined beynd repair.很明显，房屋的破坏达到无法修复的程度。As is apparently shwn in the picture, we can see clearly the struggle between peple and desert. 明显如图所示，我们可以清楚地看出人类与沙漠之间的较量。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He paused, ____________(apparent)lst in thught.(2)Sn, it was apparent t everyne ____________ he culdn’t sing.【答案】(1)apparently　(2)that
完成句子(3)______________________________，there are abut 10% students supprting the idea.正如上面图表所明确显示的那样，大约10%的学生支持这种观点。【答案】As is apparently shwn in the chart abve
8．insist vi.&vt.坚持； 坚决要求(P3)Tu Yuyu and her team members even insisted n testing the medicine n themselves t make sure that it was safe.【翻译】屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持要在自己身上测试这种药，以确保它的安全性。
(1)insist n/upn (ding) sth.坚决要求(做)某事(2)在“insist＋that…”结构中，当insist作“坚决主张，坚持要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
My mther insisted that I (shuld)clean my rm first. 妈妈强烈要求我先把我的房间打扫干净。She insisted n/upn (ur)ging t Beijing by air as it was mre cmfrtable. 她坚持要(我们)乘飞机去北京，因为乘飞机更舒适。
Thugh all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he had dne nthing wrng. 尽管他所有的朋友都责备他，但他坚持认为他没做错任何事。Yu shuld respect the views f thers, and at the same time insist n what yu think is right. 你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的。
【语境串联】Insisting that Tm had stlen his car, Mr Smith insisted that he (shuld) be put int prisn. 史密斯先生坚持认为汤姆偷了他的小汽车，并强烈要求把他关进监狱。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He insisted ______ walking me t the statin t see me ff.(2)The teacher insisted n all the hmewrk ________(hand) in n Mnday.(3)He insisted that the prblem _____(discuss) at the meeting.【答案】(1)n/upn　(2)being handed　(3)(shuld)be discussed　
完成句子(4)The wman insists that ________________ and can’t d it. 那位女士坚持说她丈夫是个诚实的人，不会做那件事情的。(5)We insisted that ____________________ himself. 我们坚持让他自己完成这项工作。【答案】(4)her husband is an hnest man(5)he (shuld) finish the wrk
1．(P2)In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists with the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria, and Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers chsen.【翻译】1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
【句式剖析】句中过去分词“chsen”作名词“researchers”的后置定语，相当于定语从句“that were chsen”的省略。
(1)过去分词作定语时通常与所修饰的名词构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。(2)过去分词还可以在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。此时过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。
Given a lt f mney, he lived a better life.给他许多钱后，他的日子过得好多了。The experience gained will give yu mre cnfidence t help yur custmers. 获得的经验会给你更多的信心去帮助你的客户。When crssing the river, the Red Army sldiers tk care nt t tuch the trees newly planted by the river. 渡河的时候，红军战士小心翼翼，以防碰到了河边新种的树木。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The teacher came in, ________________(fllw)by a grup f students.(2)___________(use)with care, ne tin will last fr six weeks.(3)There are many beautifully ___________(decrate)huses in this rich area.【答案】(1)fllwed　(2)Used　(3)decrated
完成句子(4)________________ will be fully supplied. 所需的所有工具将全部供应。(5)With great care, the 7-year-ld by put away the bks ________________. 这个七岁大的男孩小心翼翼地把昨天在学校新发的书收起来。【答案】(4)All the tls needed(5)newly distributed at schl yesterday
2．(P3)Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, she said, “The hnur is nt just mine…” 【翻译】当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说，“荣誉不只是属于我自己的……”
【句式剖析】在本句中，“介词upn＋v.-ing形式”构成介词短语，用作时间状语。upn还可转换为介词n, 表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。这种用法常见于正式的文体，依据语境，可译作“在……的时候； 当……时； 一……就……”。
(1)一些表示短暂性动作的动词，如：arrive, return, reach, hear, see, receive, enter, step, get, recgnize, leave等，它们相应的名词形式或动名词形式用在upn或n之后可表达“一……就……”。
(2)某些at开头的介词短语可用来表达“一……就……”，如：at the sight f(一看到)；at thethught f(一想到)；at the sund f(一听到)；at the first pprtunity/chance(一有机会)等。(3)在名词minute, mment和instant前加上定冠词the可以引导时间状语从句来表达“一……就……”。它们后面可以加that，含义不变。
(4)可用副词immediately, instantly和directly可表达“一……就……”。这时，这几个词所起的作用相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。这种用法主要用在英国英语及口语中。
At the sight f the plice fficer the thief ran ff.一看见警官，小偷就逃掉了。Immediately he arrived, he started telling us what t d.他一到达，就开始告诉我们该做什么。On his return frm his vacatin, he began writing his first nvel. 他休假回来后，就开始写他的第一部小说。
Upn hearing that he had wn the lttery, the man laughed heartily. 当知道自己中了彩票时，这个男人开怀大笑。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Upn ________________(arrive) at the ffice, ur English teacher began t get dwn t his wrk.(2)I’ll tell him ________________ minute that he gets here.(3)I will g there ________________(direct) I have finished my breakfast.【答案】(1)arriving/arrival　(2)the　(3)directly
完成句子(4)Upn ________________，he first wrked as a teacher, and then in a gvernment ffice. 他大学一毕业，先当了老师，后来在政府部门工作。(5)Last year, n ________________，the girls f vlleyball team received praise and flwers. 去年，女排姑娘们一回国，就收到了赞誉和鲜花。【答案】(4)graduating frm cllege　(5)their return t the cuntry
Ⅰ.配对练习请从后面的七个选项中选出最恰当的一个补全句子。1．Artemisinin has saved hundreds f thusands f lives, ________.2．Over 200 millin peple arund the wrld get malaria each year, ________.
3．Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria, ________.4．Her team examined ver 2,000 ld medical texts, ________.5．She analysed the medical texts again, ________.
A．and is thught t save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alneB．and has led t imprved health fr millins f pepleC．and abut 600,000 die frm itD．and graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955E．and evaluated 280,000 plants fr their medical prperties
F．and by chance, she fund ne sentence suggesting a different way t treat the wrmwdG．and all the peple f my cuntry
【答案】1－5　BCAEF
Ⅱ.课文语法填空In 2015, Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine because she discvered artemisinin, which is a vital 1.________(treat) fr malaria. Tu Yuyu was brn in Ningb, China in 1930 and 2.________(graduate) frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955.In 1967, she, tgether with a team f 3.________(scientist), began t discver a new treatment fr malaria.
In 1969, as the head f the prject, she decided 4.________(find) traditinal btanical treatments fr the disease frm ancient Chinese medical texts. She gt an inspiratin frm ne medical text f the furth century, which suggested 5.________(use) the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever. At first her team tested a cllectin f 6.________(dry) wrmwd leaves but it didn’t wrk. Then they tried biling fresh wrmwd 7.________ fund n effect, either.
Hwever, she didn’t acknwledge the defeat and finally fund a different way t treat the wrmwd. She drew ut the extract frm the wrmwd 8.________ a lwer temperature and fund a substance that wrked. 9.________(lucky), her team finally succeeded in 1971 and the medicine, 10._________ was called artemisinin, sn became a standard treatment fr malaria.【答案】1.treatment　2.graduated　3.scientists　4.t find　5.using　6.dried　7. but　8.at　9.Luckily　10．which
Ⅲ.课文概要写作根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。【答案】One pssible versin：Brn in 1930, Tu Yuyu graduated frm university in 1955 (要点1). After graduatin, she jined a team f scientists t discver a new treatment fr malaria(要点2).
She and her team lked thrugh a large quantity f ancient Chinese medical bks and after repeated experiments, they finally fund artemisinin, which has saved millins f lives wrldwide(要点3)．Fr this, Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine in 2015 (要点4)．
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She has cmmitted herself ________(g)at nce.2．Six sldiers are reprted t have died ________ their wunds.3．He cntinued t place safety abve all ther ________ (bjective)．4．The teacher tried his best ________(analyse) the cause f ur failure.
5．She ______(acknwledge) as an expert n the subject nw.6．I asked him t stay fr a while, but he insisted n _______ (leave) at nce.7．Upn his ________(arrive) at the spt, he fund that the Gypsies had gne.8．The general began t wrk ut his plan fr ________ (defeat) the enemy.
9．Three prfessrs were asked t make an ________ (evaluate) f the teaching plan.10．Fd and energy are vital ________ the livelihd, develpment and stability f all natins.【答案】1.t g　2.frm　3.bjectives　4.t analyse5．is acknwledged　6.leaving　7.arrival　8.defeating9．evaluatin　10.t/fr
Ⅱ.短语填空die frm, by chance, draw ut, cmmit neself t, insist n, lead t1．I met a famus actr ________ n the street. 2．He ________ his ntebk and began t take ntes. 3．In given cnditins, a bad thing can ________ gd results. 4．In a severe winter, wild animals can ________ lack f fd.
5．The teacher ________ all the hmewrk being handed in n Mnday. 6．I must g. I ________ the club tnight and the members are expecting me. 【答案】1.by chance　2.drew ut　3.lead t　4.die frm 5．insisted n　6.have cmmitted myself t
Ⅲ.课文原句填空1．Artemisinin ____________________________，and has led t imprved health fr millins f peple.青蒿素挽救了成千上万人的生命，改善了数百万人的健康。【答案】has saved hundreds f thusands f lives
2．Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria, and ________________ in Africa alne.青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，被认为每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的生命。【答案】is thught t save 100,000 lives a year
3．In the beginning, Tu Yuyu went t Hainan, __________，t study malaria patients.一开始，屠呦呦去了疟疾比较普遍的海南，是为了研究疟疾患者。【答案】where malaria was mre cmmn
4．Tu’s team tested a cllectin f dried wrmwd leaves ________________.屠呦呦的团队测试了大量的干艾叶，但没有发现效果。【答案】but fund n effect
5．Later, the medicine was tested n malaria patients ________________.后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分患者都康复了。【答案】mst f whm recvered