英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement图文课件ppt

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1．(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗________________2．cme t cnclusins ________________3．改主意________________4．在乎，在意________________5．return t ________________6．flw chart ________________
wear and tear　
change ne’s mind
1．________________(他突然想到) the ther Chinese men in the pht apparently did nt care abut what was happening t their fellw cuntrymen.(it作形式主语)【答案】It struck him that
2．That was ____________________________(他的第一部著名短篇小说《狂人日记》如何出版的)．(hw引导表语从句)【答案】hw his first famus shrt stry A Madman’s Diary gt published3．There is ________________(我们帮不了琳达什么). Her circumstances are beynd ur cntrl.(定语从句)【答案】nthing we can d t help Linda
4．The teacher asked us ________________(听他最喜欢的小说家的演讲), J.K. Rwling.(不定式作宾语补足语)【答案】t listen t a speech by his favurite nvelist
非限制性定语从句1．Peter, ________________，is nw back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。【答案】whm yu met in Lndn2．Tm brke the windw, ________________. 汤姆打碎了窗户，让他妈妈很生气。【答案】which made his mther very angry
1．cnclusin n．结论；推论(P4)Did yu cme t any cnclusins?【翻译】你得出什么结论了吗？
(1)draw/reach/cme t/arrive at a/the cnclusin得出结论in cnclusin最后；总之；总而言之(2)cnclude vt.推断出；得出结论；使结束 vi.结束；终止cnclude… frm…从……中推断出……
cnclude (frm sth.)that…(从某事中)推断出……；(从某事中)断定……cnclude sth.with…/by ding…以……结束……t cnclude最后
What d yu cnclude frm all this?你从所有这一切当中得出什么结论？He cncluded his class with a funny stry. 他以一个有趣的故事结束了他的课。T cnclude, I wish yu a happy New Year. 总之，祝你们新年快乐。
We will have a further discussin befre we draw a final cnclusin.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再得出最终结论。In cnclusin, it’s nt suitable t include English wrds in Chinese dictinary. 总的来说，将英语单词加入中文字典是不合适的。
【语境串联】The seventh chapter is cnclusin. The authr stated the full text’s key pints and cncluded this article’s study cnclusin.第七章是结论，作者综述了全文要点，并得出了本文的研究结论。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)She cncluded her perfrmance ________ a pem.(2)What can we cnclude ________ the cnversatin?(3)I wnder wh make this decisin and hw they cme t their ________(cnclude)．【答案】(1)with　(2)frm　(3)cnclusin
完成句子(4)____________________ he had suffered a strke.医生诊断他中风了。【答案】The dctrs cncluded that(5)I can ______________________________________ that a friend in need is a friend indeed.我可以从自己的经历中得出结论： 患难见真情。【答案】draw a cnclusin frm my wn experiences
2．circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况(P5)There is nthing we can d t help Linda. Her circumstances are beynd ur cntrl.【翻译】我们帮不了琳达什么忙。她的处境是我们无法控制的。
in/under the circumstances在这种情况下in/under any circumstances在任何情况下in/under n circumstances决不；无论如何都不(置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)
I wish we culd have met under happier circumstances.我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。We shuld stand by ur prmises under any circumstances.在任何情况下我们都应该信守诺言。 Under n circumstances will they give up; they never have and never will.他们在任何情况下都不会放弃，他们从未放弃过，将来也决不会。
【特别提醒】以下短语均意为“决不；无论如何也不”，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序：at n time, in n way, in n sense, n n accunt, n n cnditin
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)________ the circumstances, we must rely n urselves.(2)Under ________ circumstances shuld yu lend him any mney.【答案】(1)In/Under　(2)n
句型转换(3)Yu must leave yur psitin under/in n circumstances.→Under/In n circumstances ________________. 你绝不能离开你的岗位。【答案】must yu leave yur psitin
(P4)It struck him that the ther Chinese men in the pht apparently did nt care abut what was happening t their fellw cuntrymen. 【翻译】他突然想到，照片中的其他中国男人显然并不在乎同胞们身上发生的事。
【句式剖析】It strikes sb.that…意为“某人突然想到……”，it是形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。
It hits/hit sb.＋从句　某人突然想起It ccurs/ccurred t sb.that…某人突然想到……
It struck me that playing against the ther team was a great learning mment fr all the girls n the team.我突然意识到，和另一支球队比赛对队里所有的女孩来说都是一个很好的学习机会。Suddenly it hit me hw difficult it was fr a wman t get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)It struck me ________ we had really learnt a great deal there.(2)________ hit me that everyne was unusually silent.(3)It ccurred t me that I ________(frget) t lck the dr.【答案】(1)that　(2)It　(3)frgt
完成句子(4)When I gt hme, __________________________ I had left my bk in the classrm.回到家后我突然想到我把书忘在教室里了。【答案】it struck/hit/ccurred t me that
【例句观察】①This year’s Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine has been awarded t Tu Yuyu (c-winner), whse research led t the discvery f artemisinin, a crucial new treatment fr malaria.②In the beginning, Tu Yuyu went t Hainan, where malaria was mre cmmn, t study malaria patients.
③Frm their research, they discvered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmise in the fight against malaria.
【我的领悟】句①②③中画线部分都是定语从句，其中句①②中画线部分为非限制性定语从句，句③中画线部分为限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句和主句的关系十分密切，两者之间不用逗号分开；非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不是十分密切，这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开。
本单元语法主要介绍的是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不是十分密切，只是对先行词或主句作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开。
一、非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别
This is the fact that I have cllected till nw. 这就是我迄今收集到的事实。(限制性定语从句，先行词是the fact)The nvel, which I read last night, is very interesting. 那部小说，我昨晚读的那本，非常有趣。(非限制性定语从句，先行词是the nvel)The nvel is very interesting, which makes me very glad.这部小说很有意思，这让我很高兴。(非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话)
This is the man (whm/wh/that)we are talking abut.这就是我们正在谈论的那个人。(限制性定语从句，关系代词作宾语可省略)Tm had a new girlfriend, whm he wanted t impress.汤姆刚刚交了一个女朋友，他想给她留下印象。(非限制性定语从句，关系代词作宾语不可省略)
二、非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法1．wh, whm, whse引导的非限制性定语从句(1)关系代词wh, whm引导的非限制性定语从句修饰人。(2)关系代词wh在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语； whm作宾语； 介词后用whm, 不用wh。
(3)whse作定语，先行词是人时，“whse＋n.”相当于“the＋n.＋f whm”。先行词是物时，“whse＋n.”相当于“the＋n.＋f which”。Our guide, wh was a French Canadian, was an excellent ck. 我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长烹调。
Mr Smith, frm whm I have learned a lt, is a famus scientist. 史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了很多东西。The bks n the desk, whse cvers are shiny, are prizes fr us. 桌子上的书是我们的奖品，书的封皮很亮。
2．which, as的用法(1)两者在定语从句中作主语或宾语。Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。Our cuntry has sent up anther manmade earth satellite, as is reprted in the papers. 报纸上报道，我国又发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
(2)as, which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。
I brrwed the bk Sherlck Hlmes frm the library last week, which my classmates recmmended t me. 我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这本书是我班同学推荐给我的。The number f smkers, as is reprted, has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year. 正如所报道的那样，仅仅一年的时间，吸烟者的数量下降了17%。
3．when, where的用法(1)关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，指代主句中表示时间的词语。(2)关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，指代主句中表示地点的词语。
(3)when/where有时可以换成“介词＋which”。We’ll put ff the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. 我们打算把在公园里的这次野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会更好。Oppsite is St. Paul’s Church, where yu can hear sme lvely music.对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你能听到好听的音乐。I left n Sunday, when/n which everyne was at hme. 我星期日离开的，当时人人都在家。
4．“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句在“介词＋关系代词”中，关系代词用whm指人，用which指物。He wrked in a car factry fr fur years, after which he funded his wn cmpany in his hmetwn. 他在一家汽车厂工作了四年，之后在他的家乡建立了自己的公司。
We are shrt f tw peple, withut whm we will need three mre days t finish the wrk. 我们缺少两个人，没有他们，我们还需要三天的时间来完成这项工作。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The film brught the hurs back t me ________ I was taken gd care f in that far away village. 2．Tm was late fr schl again and again, ________ made his teacher very angry. 3．This is the same dictinary ________ I lst last week.
4．A yung man had a new girl friend, ________ he wanted t make impressins n. 5．Last Sunday they reached Nanjing, ________ a cnference was t be held. 6．Mr Zhang, ________ came t see me yesterday, is an ld friend f mine. 7．China, ________ was funded in 1949, is becming mre and mre pwerful.
8．His best mvie, ________ wn several awards, was abut the life f Gandhi. 9．Kate，________ sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia. 10．During the Spring Festival Gala f 2020, did yu see Peter, ________ is nw a famus yuth actr? 【答案】1.when　2.which　3.as/that　4.whm　5.where6．wh　7.which　8.which　9.whse　10.wh
Ⅱ.完成句子1．Last Friday we went t the farm, ________________. 上周五我们去了农场，帮助农民们采摘西瓜。【答案】where we helped farmers t pick watermelns2．On the platfrm f 2020 Spring Festival Gala, sme famus actrs were absent, ________________.在2020年春晚舞台上，一些在过去很著名的演员却未到场。【答案】wh had been ppular in the past
3．Tm suddenly fell ill, ________________. 汤姆突然生病了，这使我们很伤心。【答案】which made us very sad4．He did the experiment successfully, ________________.正如期望的那样，他实验做得非常成功。【答案】as had been expected
5．I have tld them the reasn, ________________.我已经告诉了他们我改变主意的原因。【答案】fr which I changed my mind
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He came t the ________(结论) that the machine was ut f rder.2．The plan might wrk better with mre favurable ________ (环境)．3．But like mst ________(小说家), he plans t draw n his childhd.
4．England is the birthplace f this mdern ________(小说)．5．They have t swim against the ________(流动) f the river.6．On the map we ________(记录) the curse f the river.【答案】1.cnclusin　2.circumstances　3.nvelists4．nvel　5.flw　6.charted
Ⅱ.短语填空wear and tear, change ne’s mind，care abut, return t1．At first she did agree but then she ________.2．He is pen-minded and never ______ individual gains and lsses.3．The furniture suffers a lt f ________ when the children are at hme.4．When the war brke ut he ______ England and jined up.
【答案】1.changed her mind　2.cares abut　3.wear and tear4．returned t
Ⅲ.课文原句填空1．Hwever, he changed his mind when he saw in a pht a Chinese man ________________ by a Japanese sldier.然而，当他在照片中看到一个中国男人即将被日本士兵杀害时，他改变了主意。【答案】abut t be killed
2．We ________________ the ld man. He was nt willing ________________.那位老人给我们留下了深刻的印象。他不愿意承认失败。【答案】were very impressed by; t acknwledge defeat
3．________________ that Chinese herbal medicine again, __________________________________.我想再试一次那种中草药，它似乎对我的咳嗽最有效。【答案】I’d like t try; which seems t wrk best fr my cugh