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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement图文课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement图文课件ppt，文件包含UNIT1Period3pptx、UNIT1Period3DOC等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.TranslatinTry t translate and remember the fllwing useful expressins：1．(Er/Oh/Um，)let me see/think…【答案】(呃/哦/嗯)让我想想……
¤SPEAKING(Giving time t time)
2．Well, I guess …【答案】嗯，我想……3．Yu see/knw, …【答案】你明白/知道……4．Just a mment.【答案】请稍等。5．Hang n a secnd.【答案】等一下。
6．What I want t say is…【答案】我想说的是……7．I’ve nearly gt it, er, …【答案】我懂了/我记起来了，呃……8．Well, it’s n the tip f my tngue.【答案】嗯，就在我嘴边。9．May I think abut that fr a mment?【答案】我可以考虑一下吗？
10．Hw can/shall/shuld I put this/it?【答案】我该怎么说呢？11．Let me think abut this/that fr a mment.【答案】让我考虑一下这个/那个。12．Yeah, I mean, I understand what yu’re saying…【答案】是的，我是说，我明白你的意思……
Ⅱ.WritingUse the abve expressins t make a dialgue abut what makes these peple great. Yu have t finish it with at least 60 wrds.__________________________________________________
【答案】Jack：Bill, what makes these peple great?Bill：Um, may I think abut that fr a mment?Jack：Jim, what’s yur pinin abut it?Jim：I think it’s the persistence that makes them great just like the father f India, er, … It’s n the tip f my tngue, but…
Bill：Jack Ma.Jim：Right.Bill：Besides, I guess it’s als their wisdm that keeps them free frm the dangers till success like Bill Gates.Jack：Yu bth are right.
1．对……做出贡献_____________________2．a curageus and kind figure ________________3．由于；因为________________4．manage t pass the exam________________5．寻找________________6．ut f a strng passin fr knwledge______________________
make cntributins t
7．becme famus thrughut the wrld ______________8．(开始)上台执政________________9．因此；结果________________10．担任；任职________________11．make great achievements in physics_______________________
cme t/int pwer
as a cnsequence
take up a psitin
在物理方面取得巨大成就
12．竖立起来________________13．把……错认为；错把……当作________________14．去世________________15．总结；概括________________
stand n end
mistake…fr…
1．He made numerus cntributins t the wrld, __________ (最著名的是)the general thery f relativity and the famus frmula E＝mc2.(独立主格结构)【答案】the mst well-knwn being
2．After studying fr anther year, he managed t pass the exam, ________________________(1896年进入大学，并于1900年毕业)．(现在分词短语作状语)【答案】entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900
3．________________(在那里工作期间), ut f a strng passin fr knwledge, he cntinued t study, earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.(时间状语从句的省略)【答案】While wrking there4．He had a thick mustache and lng white hair, which smetimes std n end ________________________(好像刚遭了电击)．(as thugh引导状语从句)【答案】as thugh he had just received an electric shck
Ⅰ.阅读课文，判断信息正误( )1.Einstein was nt a genius but a curageus and kind figure lved by many peple. ( )2.At the age f 16, Einstein managed t enter university in Switzerland. ( )3.In 1905 Einstein published fur extrardinary physics papers.
( )4.Einstein had t flee Germany because he was Jewish. ( )5.Einstein was nt lved by his neighbrs because f his peculiarities. 【答案】1－5 FFTTF
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选择正确选项( )1.What d we knw abut Einstein frm the secnd paragraph?A．He didn’t study hard at schl. B．He ften failed in the exams. C．He was talented in maths and physics. D．He managed t pass the exam at the first attempt.
( )2.When did Einstein enter research full-time at a university?A．In 1900. B．In 1905.C．In 1909. D．In 1922.
( )3.What des the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?A．His achievements in physics. B．His persnal characters. C．His research wrk. D．His fame and wealth.
( )4.What can we infer abut Einstein frm “Pardn me! Srry! Always I am mistaken fr Prfessr Einstein！”？A．He was smetimes cmmitted. B．He was smetimes generus. C．He was smetimes serius. D．He was smetimes humrus.
( )5.What happened t Einstein in 1933?A．He came t pwer in Germany.B．He was frced t leave Germany.C．He mved t Eurpe fr his degree.D．He refused t wrk as a researcher in the US.
1．fund vt.创立； 建立； 把……建立在(P6)Eln Musk funded high-tech and futuristic cmpanies. 【翻译】埃隆·马斯克创立高科技和未来主义公司。
funder n．创始人；创建者；缔造者fundatin n．建立，设立，创办
The fundatin f the university tk place 600 years ag.这所大学是600年前创办的。He was ne f the funders f the university’s medical faculty. 他是该大学医学院的创建人之一。
【语境串联】The United Natins was funded in 1945 when the funders made it a hpe t bring peace, prsperity t cuntless peple arund the wrld. 联合国成立于1945年。当时，创建国希望把和平、繁荣带给全世界千千万万的人民。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The village ________(fund) by settlers frm the Vlga regin.(2)We nw have a firm ________(fund) t build n.(3)He is said t be the ________(fund) f mdern astrnmy.【答案】(1)was funded (2)fundatin (3)funder
完成句子(4)Tsinghua University, ________________，is ne f the best universities in China. 清华大学建立于1911年，是中国最好的大学之一。【答案】funded in 1911
2．infer vt.推断； 推定(P6)At ther times, the reasn is given right after the pinin r decisin, and the link can be inferred.【翻译】在其他时候，原因是在表明意见或决定之后给出的，并且其中的联系是可以推断出的。
(1)infer sth.frm…从……推断出infer that…推断……(2)inference n．推论；推断
Much f the meaning must be inferred frm the cntext. 大部分含意必须从上下文中推断。What inference d yu draw frm these facts?从这些事实你推断出什么结论？
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)I inferred ________ her expressin that she wanted t leave.(2)Our cnclusins were arrived at by ________(infer), nt by direct evidence.【答案】(1)frm (2)inference
完成句子(3)I ____________________ yu have nt been well. 我从她的话语里推断你身体一直不太好。【答案】inferred frm what she said that
3．cme t pwer (开始)掌权；上台(P8)Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came t pwer in Germany.【翻译】1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。
(1)cme t/int pwer (开始)掌权； 上台(2)take pwer掌权(3)be in pwer执政，当权(4)within ne’s pwer力所能及的(5)beynd/ut f ne’s pwer力所不能及的(6)have the pwer t d sth.有能力做某事(7)d all/everything in ne’s pwer t d sth.竭尽所能做某事
This party came t/int pwer at the last electin. 这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。He has been in pwer fr five years but still desn’t want t leave. 他已执政五年，但他仍不想下台。
I’m srry it’s beynd my pwer t make a final decisin n the prject. 很抱歉，要对这一工程作出最终决定是我力所不能及的。Yu can depend n it that it is within his pwer. He can help yu. 你可以相信那在他的能力范围内。他能帮助你。
【特别提醒】cme t/int pwer表示动作，be in pwer表示状态，所以cme t pwer不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，而be in pwer可以。Hw lng has he been in pwer?他执政多久了？
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)D yu knw when Hitler came ________ pwer?(2)It’s beynd my pwer ________(understand) hw the cmputer wrks.(3)China is a cuntry where the peple are ________pwer.【答案】(1)t/int (2)t understand (3)in
完成句子(4)She believes that she ______________________. 她相信她有解决这个问题的能力。【答案】has the pwer t slve the prblem(5)It is said that the new mayr ________________ next mnth. 据说，新市长下个月执政。【答案】will cme t/int pwer
4．cnsequence n．结果；后果(P8)As a cnsequence, he had t flee Germany.【翻译】结果，他不得不逃离德国。
(1)in cnsequence/as a cnsequence＝as a result 因此；结果in cnsequence f/as a cnsequence f＝as a result f 由于……原因(2)cnsequent adj.随之发生的；由……引起的cnsequently adv.所以；因而
As a cnsequence f his laziness, he was fired. 由于懒惰，他被解雇了。As a cnsequence, he gt the first place in this exam. 结果，他在本次考试中获得了第一名。Cnsequently they further lifted the price f gld in terms f tmates and ptates. 因此，与番茄和土豆相比他们进一步提高了黄金的价格。
【语境串联】As a cnsequence f his illness, he culdn’t attend classes. As a cnsequence/In cnsequence, he fell behind his classmates. 由于生病，他不能上课。结果，他落后于他的同班同学。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)She was a bright and eager student and, ________ (cnsequence), did well in schl.(2)The warming f the earth and the __________(cnsequence) climatic changes affect us all.【答案】(1)cnsequently (2)cnsequent
完成句子(3)The city was in ruins ______________________.由于严重的地震，这座城市变成了废墟。【答案】in cnsequence f/as a cnsequence f/as a result f a severe earthquake
(4)It rained yesterday and ________________ the match was canceled.昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消。【答案】in cnsequence/as a cnsequence/as a result
5．take up a psitin担任；任职(P8)After spending time in Eurpe, he finally tk up a psitin as a researcher at the ɪnstitute fr Advanced Study in Princetn, USA.【翻译】在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国普林斯顿大学高等研究院找到了一份研究员的工作。
(1)take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据(时间或空间)(2)take away解除；消除(3)take dwn拿下；取下；记下(4)take in理解；欺骗；接纳(5)take ff脱去；起飞；突然受欢迎(6)take n呈现；开始雇用；承担
【图画助记】图解take ff/up/dwn
The reprters tk dwn the speech in shrthand.记者们迅速记下讲话的内容。After graduating, he tk up a psitin in a cmputer cmpany. 毕业后，他去了一家电脑公司任职。“In that mment f babbling, babies seem t be ready t take in mre infrmatin，” he said. “在学话的那个阶段，婴儿似乎准备吸收更多的信息，”他说。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)As ur plane tk ________，I tld myself that I wuld abslutely return smeday.(2)But they need t understand why they shuld take ______ a huge prject.(3)I culd hardly take ______ what the ld man said fr he was s weak.【答案】(1)ff (2)n (3)in
完成句子(4)He left and __________________ in anther cmpany. 他走了，在另一家公司谋得了一个新职位。【答案】tk up a new psitin(5)I knw hw busy yu must be and naturally I wuldn’t want ________________________. 我知道您肯定特别忙，我当然不想占用您太多的时间。【答案】t take up t much f yur time
6．encunter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇(P8)In fact, Einstein ften encuntered peple n the street wh wuld stp him and ask him t help explain things. 【翻译】事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人，他们会拦住他，让他帮忙解释事情。
(1)encunter sb./sth.偶然碰到……； 遇到……(2)an encunter with sb./sth.与……相遇
It was the encunter with Mary that delayed him. 就是由于同玛丽的邂逅而耽搁了他。They encuntered serius prblems when tw members f the expeditin were injured. 当探险队的两名队员受伤时，他们遇到了严重的问题。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)It brings me t anther majr trap I frequently ________ (encunter) in the past.(2)I had a frightening encunter ________ a pisnus snake.【答案】(1)encuntered (2)with
完成句子(3)I ______________________ an angry client. 我和一个愤怒的客户有过短暂的接触。【答案】had a brief encunter with
7．remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的(P9)Apart frm his remarkable achievements, what des the passage tell us abut Einstein’s life?【翻译】除了他卓越的成就，关于爱因斯坦的生活方面，这篇文章还告诉了我们什么？
(1)be remarkable fr以……著称(2)remark v．谈起；述说；议论；评论 n．评论；言语remark n/upn就……发表意见；评论remark that…评论……(3)make a remark/remarks n/abut…就……发表意见；评论……make n remark不加评论；什么也不说(4)remarkably adv.显著地； 非常地； 引人注目地
Everyne remarked ludly n his absence.大家大声地议论他的缺席。Peple, when they had t, behaved remarkably well. 人们，当他们不得不时，表现得非常好。These cars are remarkable fr the quietness f their engines. 这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
【语境串联】Mst peple make many remarks withut saying anything remarkable.很多人话语连篇，可就是不值一分钱。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The writer, M Yan, gt ________(remark) achievements in writing.(2)I wuldn’t like sme f them t make ________ remark n my private affairs.(3)It’s rude t remark ________ the appearance f thers.【答案】(1)remarkable (2)a (3)n/upn
完成句子(4)The regin ____________ its wdland scenery.这地区以森林景色著称。【答案】is remarkable fr
8．sum vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和(P9)Use yur ntes t write yur intrductin and sum up hw yu feel abut this persn.【翻译】运用你的笔记写下一个人的介绍，并总结你对这个人的看法。
(1)sum up总结；概括；是……的总和；合计t sum up综合而言；总之(2)a large sum f一大笔； 大量的in sum大体上；一言以蔽之；总之
T sum up, fr a healthy heart yu must take regular exercise. 总之，为了有一个健康的心脏，你必须经常锻炼。They presented a sum f mney t the cllege in memry f their sn. 为了纪念他们的儿子，他们向学院赠送了一笔钱。The city’s prblem can be summed up in three wrds: t many peple. 城市的问题可以概括为三个字： 人太多。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)________ sum, the tw cuntries are nw true ecnmic partners.(2)She summed it ________ as “the mst brilliant lecture I’ve ever attended”．(3)Well, ________(sum) up, what is the message that yu are trying t get acrss?【答案】(1)ɪn (2)up (3)t sum
完成句子(4)Des the writer ______________________?作者总结了他对这个人的感觉吗？【答案】sum up hw he feels abut this persn
1．(P8)He made numerus cntributins t the wrld, the mst well-knwn being the general thery f relativity and the famus frmula E＝mc2.【翻译】他为世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的E＝mc2公式。
【句式剖析】本句中“the mst well-knwn being the general thery f relativity…”为“名词＋现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。
独立主格结构形式为：(1)名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)(2)名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动或已完成)(3)名词/代词＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)(4)名词/代词＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(5)There being＋名词/代词
The jb nt finished, we culdn’t see the film. 工作没有完成，我们不能去看电影。These are the first tw bks, the third ne t cme ut next mnth. 这是前两本书，第三本下个月出版。The flr being wet and slippery, we had t stay utside fr a while. 地板湿滑，我们不得不在外面待一会儿。
Many peple jined in the rescue wrk, sme f them wmen and children. 许多人加入了救援工作，其中一些是妇女和儿童。There being n bus, I had t walk hme.因为没有车，我不得不走回家。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Lts f hmewrk _____(d), I have t stay at hme all day.(2)Mre time ________(give), we shuld have dne the jb much better.(3)Time ________(permit), we’ll g t yur huse.【答案】(1)t d (2)given (3)permitting
完成句子(4)________________，the meeting had t be put ff. 那么多学生缺席，会议不得不延期。【答案】S many students being absent(5)________________，the teachers went ut ne by ne. 会议结束了，老师们一个个走了出来。【答案】The meeting ver
2．(P8)He had a thick mustache and lng white hair, which smetimes std n end as thugh he had just received an electric shck.【翻译】他胡须浓密，有时白发挺立，就好像刚刚遭了电击。【句式剖析】本句中as thugh “好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句，相当于as if引导方式状语从句。
(1)as thugh/if引导方式状语从句时，通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。(2)as thugh/if还可用在be, lk, seem, sund, taste, smell, feel等系动词后面，引导表语从句。(3)当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语又包含动词be时，从句的主语和谓语动词be通常可省去。
She lves her students as thugh/if she were their mther. 她爱她的学生，就像她是孩子们的母亲。It seems as thugh/if it is ging t rain. 似乎要下雨。She left the rm hurriedly as if (she was)angry. 她好像很生气，急匆匆地离开了房间。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He shk his head as if ________(say)“Dn’t trust her”．(2)He did smething wrng but lked as if nthing ________(happen)．(3)Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as ________ he had dne smething very clever.【答案】(1)t say (2)had happened (3)if/thugh
完成句子(4)The ld lady treats the by __________________.这位老太太对待这个男孩就像他是她自己的儿子。【答案】as if he were her wn sn(5)It ________________ there is a knck at the dr.听起来好像有人在敲门。【答案】sunds as if/thugh
Ⅰ.配对练习请从后面的七个选项中选出最恰当的一个补全句子。1．Albert Einstein, ________，is ften cnsidered ne f the smartest men wh ever lived.2．That same year, ________，he published fur extrardinary physics papers.3．Einstein, ________，fund the drs f academic institutins clsed t him.
4．He had a thick mustache and lng white hair, ________ as thugh he had just received an electric shck.5．In fact, Einstein ften encuntered peple n the street ________.A．wh kncked n his dr and asked fr help with her hmewrk
4．He had a thick mustache and lng white hair, ________ as thugh he had just received an electric shck.5．In fact, Einstein ften encuntered peple n the street ________.A．wh kncked n his dr and asked fr help with her hmewrkB．wh was Jewish
C．wh is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physicsD．which was later recrded as a miracle year in scienceE．wh wuld stp him and ask him t help explain thingsF．which smetimes std n endG．when Hitler came t pwer in Germany【答案】1－5 CDBFE
Ⅱ.课文语法填空Albert Einstein, 1.________ is regarded as the greatest scientist in mdern physics, was brn in Germany n 14 March 1879.At the age f 17, he 2.________ (admit) t the university in 1896 and graduated fur years later.
After 3.________ (graduate), Einstein first wrked as a clerk in the Swiss patent ffice. While 4.________(wrk) there, he cntinued t study, earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.That same year, he published fur extrardinary physics papers and 5.________(gradual) became wrld-famus. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nbel Prize 6.________ Physics fr his explanatin f the phtelectric effect.
When Hitler came t pwer in Germany, Einstein, wh was Jewish, fund the drs f study 7.________(clse) t him. S he had t flee Germany and then came t US and tk 8.________ a psitin as a researcher at the ɪnstitute fr Advanced Study in Princetn.
Althugh he was a genius, he smetimes 9.________(frget) things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was lved by his 10.________(friend) and neighbrs. Einstein passed away n 18 April 1955, and it was reprted that the whle wrld murned the great lss f a brilliant scientist. 【答案】1.wh 2.was admitted 3.graduating/graduatin 4.wrking 5.gradually 6.fr 7. clsed 8．up 9.frgt 10.friends
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．These ten bks sum ________ this year’s prductin.2．In 1863 and 1864 a natinal bank cde ________(draft)．3．I finished the wrk in advance, all f them ________(help) me.4．The street was blcked as ________ cnsequence f the heavy snw.
5．He held a number f ________(patent) fr his many innvatins.6．What are the difficulties yu are mst likely ________ (encunter)?7．These cars are ________(remark) fr the quietness f their engines.8．Over the years several similar ________(thery) have been put frward.
9．After mnths f discussin, a peace agreement is ________(gradual) taking shape.10．It is said that when the new president ________(cme) t pwer he will have t face many difficult prblems.【答案】1.up 2.was drafted 3.helping 4.a5．patents 6.t encunter 7.remarkable 8.theries9．gradually 10.cmes
Ⅱ.短语填空sum up, cme t pwer, take up a psitin, as a cnsequence, be mistaken fr, pass away1．She wn the electin and ________ last year.2．The huse belnged t him when his parents ________.3．Let’s ______________ ur experience befre ging n.4．The yung man ________________ in the cmpany and the bss always depends n him.
5．He brke the rules f the cmpany. __________________，he was remved frm the cmpany.6．Hw des it feel t ________________ smene else? 【答案】1.came t pwer 2.passed away 3.sum up4．takes up a psitin 5.As a cnsequence6．be mistaken fr
Ⅲ.完成句子1．The place ________________ its picturesque scenery. 这个地方以它的如画的景色著称。【答案】is remarkable fr2．The ld man ______________________ last night. 这位老人从昨晚停下来的地方继续讲述他的故事。【答案】tk up his stry where he stpped
3．Yu have nly 100 wrds in which ______________. 你只能用100字来概括他的讲话。【答案】t sum up his speech4．He kept silent ____________________________.他保持沉默好像对此一无所知。【答案】as if/thugh he had knwn nthing abut it
5．It is s wet there that the trees are extremely tall, ________ ______________________________. 那儿湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高达90多米。【答案】sme measuring ver 90 metres
写一篇人物简介动笔前，你的大体构思：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【引人入胜的开头句】…is ne f China’s greatest painters, wh was brn in a pr farmer’s family in… ……是中国最伟大的画家之一，他出生在……一个贫苦的农民家庭。…the sn f a pr family, was brn in…n………一个贫苦家庭的儿子，于……(时间)生于……。
As fr my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be…a great thinker. 至于在中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，一定是……一位伟大的思想家。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】He/She is gd at spken English and even better at using cmputers.他/她擅长英语口语，同时更擅长使用电脑。He went t cllege, during which he shwed great interest in… 他上了大学，在大学期间他对……表现出极大的兴趣。
Ordinary-lking as he is, he has rich experience and he is deeply respected by…他虽然相貌平平，但经验丰富，深受……的尊敬。
【回味无穷的结尾句】She is a gd…and we all like her.她是个好……我们都喜欢她。We regard him as ur mdel. 我们把他作为我们的榜样。Apparently…has set a gd example t us.显然……给我们树立了一个好榜样。
【写作任务】假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的中国科学家，请你根据下列表格中的内容提示给她写一封回信。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇： 高速动车组high-speed EMU
【遣词造句】Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1．________ vt.全心全意投入(工作、活动等)2．________ adj.不一般的；非凡的3．________ adv.显而易见；显然4．________ 出生于5．________ 在某方面起关键作用6．________ 因而
【答案】1.cmmit 2.extrardinary 3.apparently4．be brn in 5.play a key/imprtant rle in6．as a cnsequence
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用1．完成句子(1)我最敬佩的中国科学家是梁建英，她是中国高速动车组的总设计师。The Chinese scientist ________________ is Liang Jianying. She is the general designer f the China high-speed EMU. 【答案】I admire mst
(2)梁建英出生于1972年。Liang Jianying ________________.【答案】was brn in 1972(3)自1995年大学毕业以来，她一直致力于研究中国高铁的发展。Since she ______________ in 1995, she _______________ the develpment f the China high-speed railway.【答案】graduated frm university; has been cmmitting herself t researching int
(4)因为她对国家做出了非凡的贡献，中国在世界高铁中发挥着关键作用。Because f ________________，China ________________ high-speed railways all ver the wrld.【答案】her extrardinary cntributins t ur cuntry; is playing a key rle in
(5)因此，她在2015年获奖了。________________，she was awarded in 2015.【答案】As a cnsequence(6)显然，梁建英给我们树立了一个好榜样。__________，Liang Jianying has set a gd example t us.【答案】Apparently
2．句式升级(7)将句(1)升级为含有非限制性定语从句的句子【答案】The Chinese scientist I admire mst is Liang Jianying, wh is the general designer f the Chinese high-speed EMU.(8)将句(4)升级为强调句【答案】It is because f her extrardinary cntributins t ur cuntry that China is playing a key rle in high-speed railways all ver the wrld.
【连句成篇】______________________________________________________________________________________________
Afterwards, she invented the 300－350km/h high-speed EMU. It is because f her extrardinary cntributins t ur cuntry that China is playing a key rle in high-speed railways all ver the wrld. As a cnsequence, she was awarded in 2015. Apparently, Liang Jianying has set a gd example t us.
根据以下材料，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向外国朋友介绍孔子(Cnfucius)。
参考词汇： 儒家学派Cnfucianism; 人道的humanistic; 和谐的harmnius
As the funder f Cnfucianism, Cnfucius devted his whle life t building a harmnius and humanistic sciety.The Analects f Cnfucius was his mst famus wrk. Cnfucius has lasting and deep influence n China’s plitics, ecnmy and culture. Nt nly is Cnfucius the pride f China, but his thughts and wrks als belng t the whle wrld.
Ⅰ.TranslatinTry t translate and remember the fllwing useful expressins：1．(Er/Oh/Um，)let me see/think…【答案】(呃/哦/嗯)让我想想……
¤SPEAKING(Giving time t time)
2．Well, I guess …【答案】嗯，我想……3．Yu see/knw, …【答案】你明白/知道……4．Just a mment.【答案】请稍等。5．Hang n a secnd.【答案】等一下。
6．What I want t say is…【答案】我想说的是……7．I’ve nearly gt it, er, …【答案】我懂了/我记起来了，呃……8．Well, it’s n the tip f my tngue.【答案】嗯，就在我嘴边。9．May I think abut that fr a mment?【答案】我可以考虑一下吗？
10．Hw can/shall/shuld I put this/it?【答案】我该怎么说呢？11．Let me think abut this/that fr a mment.【答案】让我考虑一下这个/那个。12．Yeah, I mean, I understand what yu’re saying…【答案】是的，我是说，我明白你的意思……
Ⅱ.WritingUse the abve expressins t make a dialgue abut what makes these peple great. Yu have t finish it with at least 60 wrds.__________________________________________________
【答案】Jack：Bill, what makes these peple great?Bill：Um, may I think abut that fr a mment?Jack：Jim, what’s yur pinin abut it?Jim：I think it’s the persistence that makes them great just like the father f India, er, … It’s n the tip f my tngue, but…
Bill：Jack Ma.Jim：Right.Bill：Besides, I guess it’s als their wisdm that keeps them free frm the dangers till success like Bill Gates.Jack：Yu bth are right.
1．对……做出贡献_____________________2．a curageus and kind figure ________________3．由于；因为________________4．manage t pass the exam________________5．寻找________________6．ut f a strng passin fr knwledge______________________
make cntributins t
7．becme famus thrughut the wrld ______________8．(开始)上台执政________________9．因此；结果________________10．担任；任职________________11．make great achievements in physics_______________________
cme t/int pwer
as a cnsequence
take up a psitin
在物理方面取得巨大成就
12．竖立起来________________13．把……错认为；错把……当作________________14．去世________________15．总结；概括________________
stand n end
mistake…fr…
1．He made numerus cntributins t the wrld, __________ (最著名的是)the general thery f relativity and the famus frmula E＝mc2.(独立主格结构)【答案】the mst well-knwn being
2．After studying fr anther year, he managed t pass the exam, ________________________(1896年进入大学，并于1900年毕业)．(现在分词短语作状语)【答案】entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900
3．________________(在那里工作期间), ut f a strng passin fr knwledge, he cntinued t study, earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.(时间状语从句的省略)【答案】While wrking there4．He had a thick mustache and lng white hair, which smetimes std n end ________________________(好像刚遭了电击)．(as thugh引导状语从句)【答案】as thugh he had just received an electric shck
Ⅰ.阅读课文，判断信息正误( )1.Einstein was nt a genius but a curageus and kind figure lved by many peple. ( )2.At the age f 16, Einstein managed t enter university in Switzerland. ( )3.In 1905 Einstein published fur extrardinary physics papers.
( )4.Einstein had t flee Germany because he was Jewish. ( )5.Einstein was nt lved by his neighbrs because f his peculiarities. 【答案】1－5 FFTTF
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选择正确选项( )1.What d we knw abut Einstein frm the secnd paragraph?A．He didn’t study hard at schl. B．He ften failed in the exams. C．He was talented in maths and physics. D．He managed t pass the exam at the first attempt.
( )2.When did Einstein enter research full-time at a university?A．In 1900. B．In 1905.C．In 1909. D．In 1922.
( )3.What des the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?A．His achievements in physics. B．His persnal characters. C．His research wrk. D．His fame and wealth.
( )4.What can we infer abut Einstein frm “Pardn me! Srry! Always I am mistaken fr Prfessr Einstein！”？A．He was smetimes cmmitted. B．He was smetimes generus. C．He was smetimes serius. D．He was smetimes humrus.
( )5.What happened t Einstein in 1933?A．He came t pwer in Germany.B．He was frced t leave Germany.C．He mved t Eurpe fr his degree.D．He refused t wrk as a researcher in the US.
1．fund vt.创立； 建立； 把……建立在(P6)Eln Musk funded high-tech and futuristic cmpanies. 【翻译】埃隆·马斯克创立高科技和未来主义公司。
funder n．创始人；创建者；缔造者fundatin n．建立，设立，创办
The fundatin f the university tk place 600 years ag.这所大学是600年前创办的。He was ne f the funders f the university’s medical faculty. 他是该大学医学院的创建人之一。
【语境串联】The United Natins was funded in 1945 when the funders made it a hpe t bring peace, prsperity t cuntless peple arund the wrld. 联合国成立于1945年。当时，创建国希望把和平、繁荣带给全世界千千万万的人民。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The village ________(fund) by settlers frm the Vlga regin.(2)We nw have a firm ________(fund) t build n.(3)He is said t be the ________(fund) f mdern astrnmy.【答案】(1)was funded (2)fundatin (3)funder
完成句子(4)Tsinghua University, ________________，is ne f the best universities in China. 清华大学建立于1911年，是中国最好的大学之一。【答案】funded in 1911
2．infer vt.推断； 推定(P6)At ther times, the reasn is given right after the pinin r decisin, and the link can be inferred.【翻译】在其他时候，原因是在表明意见或决定之后给出的，并且其中的联系是可以推断出的。
(1)infer sth.frm…从……推断出infer that…推断……(2)inference n．推论；推断
Much f the meaning must be inferred frm the cntext. 大部分含意必须从上下文中推断。What inference d yu draw frm these facts?从这些事实你推断出什么结论？
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)I inferred ________ her expressin that she wanted t leave.(2)Our cnclusins were arrived at by ________(infer), nt by direct evidence.【答案】(1)frm (2)inference
完成句子(3)I ____________________ yu have nt been well. 我从她的话语里推断你身体一直不太好。【答案】inferred frm what she said that
3．cme t pwer (开始)掌权；上台(P8)Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came t pwer in Germany.【翻译】1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。
(1)cme t/int pwer (开始)掌权； 上台(2)take pwer掌权(3)be in pwer执政，当权(4)within ne’s pwer力所能及的(5)beynd/ut f ne’s pwer力所不能及的(6)have the pwer t d sth.有能力做某事(7)d all/everything in ne’s pwer t d sth.竭尽所能做某事
This party came t/int pwer at the last electin. 这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。He has been in pwer fr five years but still desn’t want t leave. 他已执政五年，但他仍不想下台。
I’m srry it’s beynd my pwer t make a final decisin n the prject. 很抱歉，要对这一工程作出最终决定是我力所不能及的。Yu can depend n it that it is within his pwer. He can help yu. 你可以相信那在他的能力范围内。他能帮助你。
【特别提醒】cme t/int pwer表示动作，be in pwer表示状态，所以cme t pwer不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，而be in pwer可以。Hw lng has he been in pwer?他执政多久了？
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)D yu knw when Hitler came ________ pwer?(2)It’s beynd my pwer ________(understand) hw the cmputer wrks.(3)China is a cuntry where the peple are ________pwer.【答案】(1)t/int (2)t understand (3)in
完成句子(4)She believes that she ______________________. 她相信她有解决这个问题的能力。【答案】has the pwer t slve the prblem(5)It is said that the new mayr ________________ next mnth. 据说，新市长下个月执政。【答案】will cme t/int pwer
4．cnsequence n．结果；后果(P8)As a cnsequence, he had t flee Germany.【翻译】结果，他不得不逃离德国。
(1)in cnsequence/as a cnsequence＝as a result 因此；结果in cnsequence f/as a cnsequence f＝as a result f 由于……原因(2)cnsequent adj.随之发生的；由……引起的cnsequently adv.所以；因而
As a cnsequence f his laziness, he was fired. 由于懒惰，他被解雇了。As a cnsequence, he gt the first place in this exam. 结果，他在本次考试中获得了第一名。Cnsequently they further lifted the price f gld in terms f tmates and ptates. 因此，与番茄和土豆相比他们进一步提高了黄金的价格。
【语境串联】As a cnsequence f his illness, he culdn’t attend classes. As a cnsequence/In cnsequence, he fell behind his classmates. 由于生病，他不能上课。结果，他落后于他的同班同学。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)She was a bright and eager student and, ________ (cnsequence), did well in schl.(2)The warming f the earth and the __________(cnsequence) climatic changes affect us all.【答案】(1)cnsequently (2)cnsequent
完成句子(3)The city was in ruins ______________________.由于严重的地震，这座城市变成了废墟。【答案】in cnsequence f/as a cnsequence f/as a result f a severe earthquake
(4)It rained yesterday and ________________ the match was canceled.昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消。【答案】in cnsequence/as a cnsequence/as a result
5．take up a psitin担任；任职(P8)After spending time in Eurpe, he finally tk up a psitin as a researcher at the ɪnstitute fr Advanced Study in Princetn, USA.【翻译】在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国普林斯顿大学高等研究院找到了一份研究员的工作。
(1)take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据(时间或空间)(2)take away解除；消除(3)take dwn拿下；取下；记下(4)take in理解；欺骗；接纳(5)take ff脱去；起飞；突然受欢迎(6)take n呈现；开始雇用；承担
【图画助记】图解take ff/up/dwn
The reprters tk dwn the speech in shrthand.记者们迅速记下讲话的内容。After graduating, he tk up a psitin in a cmputer cmpany. 毕业后，他去了一家电脑公司任职。“In that mment f babbling, babies seem t be ready t take in mre infrmatin，” he said. “在学话的那个阶段，婴儿似乎准备吸收更多的信息，”他说。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)As ur plane tk ________，I tld myself that I wuld abslutely return smeday.(2)But they need t understand why they shuld take ______ a huge prject.(3)I culd hardly take ______ what the ld man said fr he was s weak.【答案】(1)ff (2)n (3)in
完成句子(4)He left and __________________ in anther cmpany. 他走了，在另一家公司谋得了一个新职位。【答案】tk up a new psitin(5)I knw hw busy yu must be and naturally I wuldn’t want ________________________. 我知道您肯定特别忙，我当然不想占用您太多的时间。【答案】t take up t much f yur time
6．encunter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇(P8)In fact, Einstein ften encuntered peple n the street wh wuld stp him and ask him t help explain things. 【翻译】事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人，他们会拦住他，让他帮忙解释事情。
(1)encunter sb./sth.偶然碰到……； 遇到……(2)an encunter with sb./sth.与……相遇
It was the encunter with Mary that delayed him. 就是由于同玛丽的邂逅而耽搁了他。They encuntered serius prblems when tw members f the expeditin were injured. 当探险队的两名队员受伤时，他们遇到了严重的问题。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)It brings me t anther majr trap I frequently ________ (encunter) in the past.(2)I had a frightening encunter ________ a pisnus snake.【答案】(1)encuntered (2)with
完成句子(3)I ______________________ an angry client. 我和一个愤怒的客户有过短暂的接触。【答案】had a brief encunter with
7．remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的(P9)Apart frm his remarkable achievements, what des the passage tell us abut Einstein’s life?【翻译】除了他卓越的成就，关于爱因斯坦的生活方面，这篇文章还告诉了我们什么？
(1)be remarkable fr以……著称(2)remark v．谈起；述说；议论；评论 n．评论；言语remark n/upn就……发表意见；评论remark that…评论……(3)make a remark/remarks n/abut…就……发表意见；评论……make n remark不加评论；什么也不说(4)remarkably adv.显著地； 非常地； 引人注目地
Everyne remarked ludly n his absence.大家大声地议论他的缺席。Peple, when they had t, behaved remarkably well. 人们，当他们不得不时，表现得非常好。These cars are remarkable fr the quietness f their engines. 这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
【语境串联】Mst peple make many remarks withut saying anything remarkable.很多人话语连篇，可就是不值一分钱。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The writer, M Yan, gt ________(remark) achievements in writing.(2)I wuldn’t like sme f them t make ________ remark n my private affairs.(3)It’s rude t remark ________ the appearance f thers.【答案】(1)remarkable (2)a (3)n/upn
完成句子(4)The regin ____________ its wdland scenery.这地区以森林景色著称。【答案】is remarkable fr
8．sum vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和(P9)Use yur ntes t write yur intrductin and sum up hw yu feel abut this persn.【翻译】运用你的笔记写下一个人的介绍，并总结你对这个人的看法。
(1)sum up总结；概括；是……的总和；合计t sum up综合而言；总之(2)a large sum f一大笔； 大量的in sum大体上；一言以蔽之；总之
T sum up, fr a healthy heart yu must take regular exercise. 总之，为了有一个健康的心脏，你必须经常锻炼。They presented a sum f mney t the cllege in memry f their sn. 为了纪念他们的儿子，他们向学院赠送了一笔钱。The city’s prblem can be summed up in three wrds: t many peple. 城市的问题可以概括为三个字： 人太多。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)________ sum, the tw cuntries are nw true ecnmic partners.(2)She summed it ________ as “the mst brilliant lecture I’ve ever attended”．(3)Well, ________(sum) up, what is the message that yu are trying t get acrss?【答案】(1)ɪn (2)up (3)t sum
完成句子(4)Des the writer ______________________?作者总结了他对这个人的感觉吗？【答案】sum up hw he feels abut this persn
1．(P8)He made numerus cntributins t the wrld, the mst well-knwn being the general thery f relativity and the famus frmula E＝mc2.【翻译】他为世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的E＝mc2公式。
【句式剖析】本句中“the mst well-knwn being the general thery f relativity…”为“名词＋现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。
独立主格结构形式为：(1)名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)(2)名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动或已完成)(3)名词/代词＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)(4)名词/代词＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(5)There being＋名词/代词
The jb nt finished, we culdn’t see the film. 工作没有完成，我们不能去看电影。These are the first tw bks, the third ne t cme ut next mnth. 这是前两本书，第三本下个月出版。The flr being wet and slippery, we had t stay utside fr a while. 地板湿滑，我们不得不在外面待一会儿。
Many peple jined in the rescue wrk, sme f them wmen and children. 许多人加入了救援工作，其中一些是妇女和儿童。There being n bus, I had t walk hme.因为没有车，我不得不走回家。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Lts f hmewrk _____(d), I have t stay at hme all day.(2)Mre time ________(give), we shuld have dne the jb much better.(3)Time ________(permit), we’ll g t yur huse.【答案】(1)t d (2)given (3)permitting
完成句子(4)________________，the meeting had t be put ff. 那么多学生缺席，会议不得不延期。【答案】S many students being absent(5)________________，the teachers went ut ne by ne. 会议结束了，老师们一个个走了出来。【答案】The meeting ver
2．(P8)He had a thick mustache and lng white hair, which smetimes std n end as thugh he had just received an electric shck.【翻译】他胡须浓密，有时白发挺立，就好像刚刚遭了电击。【句式剖析】本句中as thugh “好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句，相当于as if引导方式状语从句。
(1)as thugh/if引导方式状语从句时，通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。(2)as thugh/if还可用在be, lk, seem, sund, taste, smell, feel等系动词后面，引导表语从句。(3)当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语又包含动词be时，从句的主语和谓语动词be通常可省去。
She lves her students as thugh/if she were their mther. 她爱她的学生，就像她是孩子们的母亲。It seems as thugh/if it is ging t rain. 似乎要下雨。She left the rm hurriedly as if (she was)angry. 她好像很生气，急匆匆地离开了房间。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He shk his head as if ________(say)“Dn’t trust her”．(2)He did smething wrng but lked as if nthing ________(happen)．(3)Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as ________ he had dne smething very clever.【答案】(1)t say (2)had happened (3)if/thugh
完成句子(4)The ld lady treats the by __________________.这位老太太对待这个男孩就像他是她自己的儿子。【答案】as if he were her wn sn(5)It ________________ there is a knck at the dr.听起来好像有人在敲门。【答案】sunds as if/thugh
Ⅰ.配对练习请从后面的七个选项中选出最恰当的一个补全句子。1．Albert Einstein, ________，is ften cnsidered ne f the smartest men wh ever lived.2．That same year, ________，he published fur extrardinary physics papers.3．Einstein, ________，fund the drs f academic institutins clsed t him.
4．He had a thick mustache and lng white hair, ________ as thugh he had just received an electric shck.5．In fact, Einstein ften encuntered peple n the street ________.A．wh kncked n his dr and asked fr help with her hmewrk
4．He had a thick mustache and lng white hair, ________ as thugh he had just received an electric shck.5．In fact, Einstein ften encuntered peple n the street ________.A．wh kncked n his dr and asked fr help with her hmewrkB．wh was Jewish
C．wh is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physicsD．which was later recrded as a miracle year in scienceE．wh wuld stp him and ask him t help explain thingsF．which smetimes std n endG．when Hitler came t pwer in Germany【答案】1－5 CDBFE
Ⅱ.课文语法填空Albert Einstein, 1.________ is regarded as the greatest scientist in mdern physics, was brn in Germany n 14 March 1879.At the age f 17, he 2.________ (admit) t the university in 1896 and graduated fur years later.
After 3.________ (graduate), Einstein first wrked as a clerk in the Swiss patent ffice. While 4.________(wrk) there, he cntinued t study, earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.That same year, he published fur extrardinary physics papers and 5.________(gradual) became wrld-famus. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nbel Prize 6.________ Physics fr his explanatin f the phtelectric effect.
When Hitler came t pwer in Germany, Einstein, wh was Jewish, fund the drs f study 7.________(clse) t him. S he had t flee Germany and then came t US and tk 8.________ a psitin as a researcher at the ɪnstitute fr Advanced Study in Princetn.
Althugh he was a genius, he smetimes 9.________(frget) things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was lved by his 10.________(friend) and neighbrs. Einstein passed away n 18 April 1955, and it was reprted that the whle wrld murned the great lss f a brilliant scientist. 【答案】1.wh 2.was admitted 3.graduating/graduatin 4.wrking 5.gradually 6.fr 7. clsed 8．up 9.frgt 10.friends
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．These ten bks sum ________ this year’s prductin.2．In 1863 and 1864 a natinal bank cde ________(draft)．3．I finished the wrk in advance, all f them ________(help) me.4．The street was blcked as ________ cnsequence f the heavy snw.
5．He held a number f ________(patent) fr his many innvatins.6．What are the difficulties yu are mst likely ________ (encunter)?7．These cars are ________(remark) fr the quietness f their engines.8．Over the years several similar ________(thery) have been put frward.
9．After mnths f discussin, a peace agreement is ________(gradual) taking shape.10．It is said that when the new president ________(cme) t pwer he will have t face many difficult prblems.【答案】1.up 2.was drafted 3.helping 4.a5．patents 6.t encunter 7.remarkable 8.theries9．gradually 10.cmes
Ⅱ.短语填空sum up, cme t pwer, take up a psitin, as a cnsequence, be mistaken fr, pass away1．She wn the electin and ________ last year.2．The huse belnged t him when his parents ________.3．Let’s ______________ ur experience befre ging n.4．The yung man ________________ in the cmpany and the bss always depends n him.
5．He brke the rules f the cmpany. __________________，he was remved frm the cmpany.6．Hw des it feel t ________________ smene else? 【答案】1.came t pwer 2.passed away 3.sum up4．takes up a psitin 5.As a cnsequence6．be mistaken fr
Ⅲ.完成句子1．The place ________________ its picturesque scenery. 这个地方以它的如画的景色著称。【答案】is remarkable fr2．The ld man ______________________ last night. 这位老人从昨晚停下来的地方继续讲述他的故事。【答案】tk up his stry where he stpped
3．Yu have nly 100 wrds in which ______________. 你只能用100字来概括他的讲话。【答案】t sum up his speech4．He kept silent ____________________________.他保持沉默好像对此一无所知。【答案】as if/thugh he had knwn nthing abut it
5．It is s wet there that the trees are extremely tall, ________ ______________________________. 那儿湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高达90多米。【答案】sme measuring ver 90 metres
写一篇人物简介动笔前，你的大体构思：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【引人入胜的开头句】…is ne f China’s greatest painters, wh was brn in a pr farmer’s family in… ……是中国最伟大的画家之一，他出生在……一个贫苦的农民家庭。…the sn f a pr family, was brn in…n………一个贫苦家庭的儿子，于……(时间)生于……。
As fr my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be…a great thinker. 至于在中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，一定是……一位伟大的思想家。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】He/She is gd at spken English and even better at using cmputers.他/她擅长英语口语，同时更擅长使用电脑。He went t cllege, during which he shwed great interest in… 他上了大学，在大学期间他对……表现出极大的兴趣。
Ordinary-lking as he is, he has rich experience and he is deeply respected by…他虽然相貌平平，但经验丰富，深受……的尊敬。
【回味无穷的结尾句】She is a gd…and we all like her.她是个好……我们都喜欢她。We regard him as ur mdel. 我们把他作为我们的榜样。Apparently…has set a gd example t us.显然……给我们树立了一个好榜样。
【写作任务】假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的中国科学家，请你根据下列表格中的内容提示给她写一封回信。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇： 高速动车组high-speed EMU
【遣词造句】Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1．________ vt.全心全意投入(工作、活动等)2．________ adj.不一般的；非凡的3．________ adv.显而易见；显然4．________ 出生于5．________ 在某方面起关键作用6．________ 因而
【答案】1.cmmit 2.extrardinary 3.apparently4．be brn in 5.play a key/imprtant rle in6．as a cnsequence
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用1．完成句子(1)我最敬佩的中国科学家是梁建英，她是中国高速动车组的总设计师。The Chinese scientist ________________ is Liang Jianying. She is the general designer f the China high-speed EMU. 【答案】I admire mst
(2)梁建英出生于1972年。Liang Jianying ________________.【答案】was brn in 1972(3)自1995年大学毕业以来，她一直致力于研究中国高铁的发展。Since she ______________ in 1995, she _______________ the develpment f the China high-speed railway.【答案】graduated frm university; has been cmmitting herself t researching int
(4)因为她对国家做出了非凡的贡献，中国在世界高铁中发挥着关键作用。Because f ________________，China ________________ high-speed railways all ver the wrld.【答案】her extrardinary cntributins t ur cuntry; is playing a key rle in
(5)因此，她在2015年获奖了。________________，she was awarded in 2015.【答案】As a cnsequence(6)显然，梁建英给我们树立了一个好榜样。__________，Liang Jianying has set a gd example t us.【答案】Apparently
2．句式升级(7)将句(1)升级为含有非限制性定语从句的句子【答案】The Chinese scientist I admire mst is Liang Jianying, wh is the general designer f the Chinese high-speed EMU.(8)将句(4)升级为强调句【答案】It is because f her extrardinary cntributins t ur cuntry that China is playing a key rle in high-speed railways all ver the wrld.
【连句成篇】______________________________________________________________________________________________
Afterwards, she invented the 300－350km/h high-speed EMU. It is because f her extrardinary cntributins t ur cuntry that China is playing a key rle in high-speed railways all ver the wrld. As a cnsequence, she was awarded in 2015. Apparently, Liang Jianying has set a gd example t us.
根据以下材料，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向外国朋友介绍孔子(Cnfucius)。
参考词汇： 儒家学派Cnfucianism; 人道的humanistic; 和谐的harmnius
As the funder f Cnfucianism, Cnfucius devted his whle life t building a harmnius and humanistic sciety.The Analects f Cnfucius was his mst famus wrk. Cnfucius has lasting and deep influence n China’s plitics, ecnmy and culture. Nt nly is Cnfucius the pride f China, but his thughts and wrks als belng t the whle wrld.
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