高中英语Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations集体备课课件ppt

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提示：加黑部分为高考重点词汇，需积累。画线部分为高考写作常用佳句，需背诵。The Lantern FestivalLike mst Chinese festivals，the Lantern Festival has its wn special fd, called “tang yuan”. These are rund, glutinus rice dumplings with sweet r spicy fillings. The dumplings are said t symblize bth the first full mn and family reunin and cmpleteness. Part f the Lantern Festival traditin invlves a game t guess riddles attached t the lanterns.
In the ld days the riddles were bscure literary allusins t the Chinese classics and s were mainly the preserve f the educated classes. Stilt-walking, drumming and dragn and lin dancing are the main entertainment frms f the Lantern Festival.
佳句1．Like mst Chinese festivals，the Lantern Festival has its wn special fd，called “tang yuan”．2．Part f the Lantern Festival traditin invlves a game t guess riddles attached t the lanterns.分析：画线部分为过去分词作定语。链接： I'm writing t ask fr yur help with ur English shrt play adapted frm ur English textbk.(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
3．The dumplings are said t symblize bth the first full mn and family reunin and cmpleteness.分析：画线部分为sb./sth.be said t d sth.结构，可转化为It is said that...的形式。链接：Mst f the ratings are said t be based n thers' judgment n the prduct r service cncerned.
Sectin Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点单词1．_________ n.灯笼；提灯2．_________ n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装3．_______ vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行4．______________ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→________________ n.祝贺；恭喜5．________ n.谜语；神秘事件6．__________ n.典礼；仪式
cngratulate
cngratulatin
7．_______ n.一系列；范围，界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化8．________ n.起源；起因；出身→___________ vi.起源→__________ adj.原来的；最初的 n.原件； 正本； 原稿→____________ adv.原来；起初9．__________ n.宗教；宗教信仰→___________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的10．________ n.人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定11．_______ n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→__________adj.令人着迷的； 迷人的； 吸引人的
riginally
12．_____ n.高兴；喜悦→________ adj.高兴的；快乐的13．___________ n.感激之情；感谢→__________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的14．_________ n.收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)15．_____________ n.农业；农艺→______________ adj.农业的16．______ n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成17．________ vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割→__________ n.采集者→___________ n.聚集； 聚会
gratitude
agriculture
agricultural
gathering
18．_________ vt.以 ……为特色 n.特色；特征；特点19．__________ vt.装饰；装潢→____________ n.装饰物→____________ adj.装饰的20．________ n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂21．_____________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→______________ n.意义；含义；重要性22．______ vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱23．_________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→___________ adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向→______ n.类型；种类
decrative
significant
significance
typically
24．______ adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行25．____________ adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→________________ vt.使商业化；利用……牟利 →____________________ n.商业化26．________ n.(pl. media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的27．_________ vt.显示；反映；反射→____________ n.映像；思考；反映
cmmercial
cmmercialis(z)e
cmmercialis(z)atin
reflectin
28．________ n.信仰；信心；信任→___________ n.不信；怀疑；疑惑→_________ vt.& vi.相信29．_______ n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→__________ adj.忠实的→____________ adv.忠实地30．__________ n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
disbelief
faithfully
Ⅱ.重点短语1．dress (sb.) ____穿上盛装；装扮2．after _____毕竟；别忘了3．range 从……到……之间变化4．fade ______逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5．____ spite f不管； 尽管6．take advantage ____利用；欺骗；占……的便宜7．_____ media大众传播媒介
8．have sth.____ cmmn (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征9．______place举行；发生10．用……装饰11．play a rle ____在……中起作用12．______the develpment f随着……的发展13．drive ______驱赶；驱车离开
Ⅲ.重点句型1．Hwever，_________________ different they may seem，all ver the wrld，the spirit f sharing jy，gratitude，lve，r peace is cmmn in all festivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在这个世界上，分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神是所有节日共有的。2．Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，___________ ________________________________.随着商家利用这些庆典，节日变得越来越商业化。
n matter hw
with businesses
taking advantage f the celebratins
3．_____________________________________________________thers believe the increase in spending is gd fr the ecnmy and public happiness.尽管一些人认为节日不应该被商业化，但其他人认为增加消费对经济和公众幸福有益。4．They help us understand where we came frm, wh we are, and ___________________.它们帮助我们明白我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该感恩什么。
Althugh sme believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialised
what t appreciate
5．And if yu study festivals carefully，yu may _________________ that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all.如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化其实有很多共同点。
be surprised t find
Ⅳ.课文理解一、速读文章并完成下面的问题Match the main idea f each paragraph.Para 1.　A．Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial.Para 2. B．Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety.Para 3. C．Festivals have different rigins but the spirit f sharing is cmmn.Para 4. D．Custms that play an imprtant rle in festivals are changing.Para 5. E．Harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture.
答案：Para 1－5 CEDAB
二、细读文章并选出最佳答案1．Which festival can be fund in almst every culture？_____A．The festival abut religins.B．The festival abut famus figures.C．The festival abut imprtant events.D．The festival abut the harvest seasn.
2．Which cuntry celebrated the harvest festival during the springtime？_____A．Ancient Egypt.　　　B．Ancient China.C．Ancient India. D．Ancient Japan.3．Why is lighting firecrackers stpped in Chinese Spring Festival？_____A．T drive away the evil spirits.B．T stp air pllutin frm happening.C．T becme an exciting festival fr children.D．T save mney and spend mre n gifts.
4．What will yu find if yu study festivals carefully？_____A．Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety.B．Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial.C．Custms play a significant rle in festivals.D．Different cultures have much in cmmn.
5．What can we learn frm the passage？_____A．In Egypt，the harvest seasn is mre imprtant than any ther ne.B．Every festival in the wrld nwadays is becming mre and mre cmmercial.C．Sme custms f festivals are changing with time ging by.D．Different cultures have different festivals, which have nthing in cmmn.
Yu've passed yur driving test? Cngratulatins!你驾驶测验合格了？祝贺！Cngratulatins n yur winning the prize!祝贺你获奖！We sent ur cngratulatins t him n his winning the cmpetitin.我们祝贺他在比赛中获胜。Yu shuld cngratulate yurself n having dne an excellent jb.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
1.cngratulatin n. 祝贺；恭喜
(1)cngratulatins n (ding) sth.祝贺ffer/send ne's cngratulatins t sb.(n sth.)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/accept ne's cngratulatins表示/接受某人的祝贺(2)cngratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪cngratulate sb.n/upn (ding) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺cngratulate neself n sth.为某事庆贺/感到高兴Yu can cngratulate yurself n having dne a gd jb.你的工作做得很出色，你应该为自己感到自豪。
cngratulate, celebrate
(1)cngratulatin用于成功、毕业、结婚等个人庆祝活动，不用于节日致辞等。(2)表示具体的祝贺或贺词时常用复数形式，但表示抽象意义的祝贺时，一般用单数形式。They received many letters f cngratulatin.他们收到很多祝贺信。
单句语法填空①(2019·天津单项填空改编)I had hped t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him ______ his marriage, but I culdn't manage it.②(2021·福建厦门期中) On arriving there, we ffered ur ___________________ (cngratulate) t him ______ his success.③(陕西高考单项填空改编)—I gt that jb I wanted at the public library.—___________________ (cngratulate)! That's gd news.
cngratulatins
Cngratulatins
④He sent her a nte f _______________ (cngratulate) n her electin victry.⑤(2020·新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空)Chinese New Year is a _____________ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.选词填空(cngratulate/celebrate)⑥We always _____________ ur wedding anniversary by ging ut t dinner.⑦She _______________ me warmly n my exam results.
celebratin
celebrate
cngratulated
一句多译我们祝贺你通过了高考。⑧_______________________ yur passing the Cllege Entrance Examinatin. (cngratulatin)⑨We _________________________________ yur passing the Cllege Entrance Examinatin.(cngratulatin)⑩We ______________________ yur passing the Cllege Entrance Examinatin. (cngratulate)
Cngratulatins t yu n
ffer/send ur cngratulatins t yu n
cngratulate yu n/upn
I have a wide range f interests.我有广泛的爱好。The animal is still beynd range f my gun.那只动物还在我的枪的射程之外。He has a number f interests，ranging frm playing chess t swimming.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。
2．range n.一系列；范围，界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化　vt.(按一定位置或顺序)排列
写出下列句中range的词性及含义①He spent a whle mrning ranging his bks n the shelf.　 ________________________②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解改编) What is the age range required by Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram？_______________③(2020·黑龙江哈三中阶段性测试)Vides are usually very interesting and range frm cmmercials t music vides—great fr cultural educatin.　 _________
vt.(按一定位置或顺序)排列　
单句语法填空④The pian is ____________ur price range.We can affrd it.⑤The phenmenn is __________ range f my knwledge and I can't understand it.⑥The bts range in price ________ $25 t $100.⑦The tw cuntries are separated by_____range f muntains.⑧He has had a number f different jbs，___________(range) frm the sailr t the actr.
in/within
完成句子⑨(2021·全国乙卷阅读)It came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had ____________________(一系列的话语) that express different grades f gratitude.⑩It's difficult t find a huse_________________________(在我们的价格范围内)．
a range f wrds
in/within ur price range
I culd see the figure f a wman against the windw.我看到一个临窗而立的女人的身影。Yuan Lngping is a leading figure in the rice field.在水稻领域袁隆平是领军人物。I figured that the tw players had a lt in cmmn.我认为这两名运动员有许多共同点。
3．figure n.人物；数字；身材；人影；身影 vt.认为；认定
Actually he didn't figure ut what the teacher said in class.事实上，他不知道老师在课堂上说了什么。In rder t keep her figure, she always takes exercise and has a healthy diet.为了保持身材，她总是锻炼身体并且健康饮食。
(1)keep ne's figure保持身材(2)figure ut想出，理解；弄明白，看透figure n期待； 指望；依赖figure in...把……列入计算/考虑范围figure that...估计……
写出下列句中figure的含义①He was ne f the great figures in ur cuntry.________②Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure in the darkness._______③It wuld be very nice if we had a true figure f hw many peple in this cuntry haven't gt a jb.________④I figure that he was drunk and shuldn't be allwed t drive.________
用含有figure的短语填空⑤She ges jgging arund the park every mrning in an effrt t ________________.⑥I have ___________ the cst f fd and drink fr ur hliday.⑦Have yu ____________ hw much the trip will cst?⑧(2021·浙江卷阅读)The study shwed the animals ________________ (已经搞清楚)hw t apply what they learned abut human faces during training t new faces in the testing stage.
keep her figure
figured in
figured ut
had figured ut
(2019·天津高考)Erin had gne beynd what almst anyne wuld have dne, finding my huse n a bitterly cld night, and fr that I was extremely grateful.Erin所做的已经超出了几乎任何人都会做的事情，在一个寒冷的夜晚找到我的家(还给我钱包)，为此我深表感激。
4．grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd help me gather sme advice abut hw t learn English.如果你能帮助我收集一些关于怎样学英语的建议我将非常感激。I'm s grateful t yu fr all that yu've dne.因为你所做的一切我对你非常感激。She shuld be grateful that he was making things easier fr her.她应该感激他使她的事情变得更容易了。
(1)be grateful t sb.fr sth.因为某事对某人感激be grateful＋that从句 感激……，感谢……a grateful letter感谢信(2)gratefully adv.感激地(3)gratitude n.感激，感谢
grateful的同义用法I wuld be grateful if...＝I wuld appreciate it grateful＋that从句＝be thankful＋that从句gratefully＝thankfully
单句语法填空①I'd be very grateful ______yu culd let me knw as sn as pssible.②Any help r dnatins will be___________(grateful) received.③I tried t cnvey in my speech hw grateful we all were _______ his help.
gratefully
完成句子④I__________________________(因……对你表示感激) yur help when I'm in truble.⑤________________________________________________________ _________________(如果你能……我将感激不尽)send me the bk immediately.⑥(2021·全国乙卷完型)She ________________(对……感激) everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her.
am grateful t yu fr
I wuld be grateful if yu culd/wuld或I wuld appreciate it if yu
was grateful fr
culd/wuld
We decrated the Christmas tree with lights.我们用灯来装饰圣诞树。I'm ging t decrate the bathrm next.接下来我要装修浴室。
5．decrate vt.装饰；装潢
(1)用……装饰……be decrated with...装饰着……(2)decratin n.装饰；装饰品a table decratin餐桌装饰物
decrate 不接双宾语，而采用decrate sth.with sth.结构。The wall was decrated with sme pictures.墙上装饰着几幅画。
单句语法填空①We decrated the dragn bat ________ pictures f all kinds f animals.②With its simple ______________(decrate), the main bedrm becmes a peaceful place.③On their wedding day, their new flat was _____________(decrate) with fresh flwers and ballns.
完成句子④They _____________ the apartment ________(用……装饰) streamers and party lights.⑤All the streets _________________________(装饰有) clurful flags t celebrate the Natinal Day.
are/were decrated with
Yur success tday may be significant fr yur whle future.你今天的成功对你的整个未来可能是重要的。He gave her a significant lk.他意味深长地看了她一眼。
6．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的
(1)It is significant that...……很重要。a significant difference ……和……有明显差别be significant＝be f significance重要的(2)significance n.重要性，意义be f significance t...＝be significant t...对……重要attach(great/little) imprtance/significance t认为……(很/几乎不)重要the significance f...……的重要性
(3)significantly adv.有重大意义，显著地It's significant that peple attach greater significance t taking regular exercise.很明显人们更加重视有规律的锻炼。The factr is f great significance t the success f the prject.这个因素对那项工程的成功来说是很重要的。I think I have cme t understand the significance f yur wrk.我想我已渐渐了解了你的工作的意义。The cuntry's ecnmic strength has increased significantly.这个国家的经济实力已经明显增强。
单句语法填空①Eating a gd diet can_______________(significant) lessen the risk f heart disease.②Culd yu explain t me the______________(significant) f this part f the cntract?③My parents attach great significance____hnesty.
significantly
完成句子④They shuld pay attentin t____________________________ (……之间的显著差异)the tw definitins.⑤A thery，hwever gd it is，is____________________(没有意义)withut being put int practice.
the significant difference between
f n significance
I have been reflecting n the matter.我一直在思考这个问题。His face was reflected in the mirrr.他的脸映照在镜子里。The drp in cnsumer spending reflects cncern abut the ecnmy.消费者消费的下降显示了对经济的担心。
7．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射；思考
(1)reflect n/upn思考；反思reflect back反射；把……如实地反映出reflect frm...从……反射出reflect in...在……中反射出来；在……中反映出来reflect deeply/seriusly深思/认真思考
(2)reflectin n.反射；反照；反映；映像；倒影；沉思be lst in reflectin陷入沉思中n reflectin经过慎重的思考withut reflectin未经考虑reflective adj.反射的；沉思的reflectr n.反射器，反射镜
单句语法填空①Sean's strng lve fr his cuntry____________(reflect) in his recently published pems.②We shuld reflect ______ the likely reactins f the market befre we act.③Usually a child's behaviur is a____________(reflect) f his family envirnment.④The sea reflected ________the bright sunlight.
is reflected
完成句子⑤Yu shuld ____________________(认真思考) what yu are t d in the future.⑥The light _________________(从……反射过来) the mn.⑦White cluds _________________(在……中映出) the lake.⑧(2021·浙江卷完型)She was extremely pretty, and her huse was _________________(……的反射)herself, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
reflect seriusly n
is reflected frm
are reflected in
a reflectin f
There is a general belief that things will sn get better.大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。The players all have belief in their cach.队员们都相信他们的教练。It is my belief that he will win the game.＝My belief is that he will win the game.我认为他会赢得这场比赛。
8．belief n.信仰；信心；信任
(1)beynd belief令人难以置信have belief in...信任……；怀有……信念have/hld the belief that...相信……；怀有/持有……信念(that引导同位语从句，that不能省略)lse belief in...失去对……的信心It's ne's belief that...＝One's belief is that...某人认为……(2)disbelief n.[U]不信，怀疑in disbelief怀疑地
单句语法填空①The nly way t succeed at the highest level is t have ttal __________(believe) that yu are better than anyne else n the sprts field.②It is my belief ________we can rely n urselves t slve the prblem.③I think that yu shuld have belief______yurself.
完成句子④Sme f the reprts abut him are_________________(令人难以置信)．⑤He is very reliable.I________________________(相信) him.⑥_________________________(与普遍的看法相反)，there is n evidence that what yu lk like makes much difference t yur life.
beynd belief
have belief in/believe in
Cntrary t ppular belief
On ne ccasin，she called me in the middle f the night.有一次她深更半夜打电话给我。The Mid­Autumn Festival is imprtant because it is a special ccasin fr family reunin.中秋节之所以重要是因为它是阖家团聚的特殊日子。This was the ccasin fr expressins f friendship by the tw presidents.这是两位总统表达友谊的时机。
9．ccasin n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
(1)n ccasin有时，偶尔n ne ccasin曾经n this/that ccasin在这种/那种情况下n the ccasin f...在……之际if the ccasin arises(＝if it becmes necessary)如有必要(2)ccasinal adj.偶尔的，偶然的ccasinally adv.有时，偶尔
当ccasin表示“机会，时间”，作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用when；当ccasin表示“场合”，作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用where。
单句语法填空①______this ccasin, he gt a chance t g backstage t meet the actrs.②Describe an ccasin ________ yu had t give a presentatin t an audience.③He made ______________(ccasin) visits t the cinema.
④______________(ccasinal) she wuld g t an exhibitin f Chinese paintings.⑤This is nt an ccasin fr laughter，_________yu must take things seriusly.完成句子⑥The artist will design psters fr films_______________(有时)．⑦He was presented with the watch__________________(在……之际)his retirement.⑧She shuldn't have said such rude wrds_________________(在那种情况下)．
Occasinally
n the ccasin f
n that ccasin
I'd like t play a rle in a play based n a true stry.我愿意在以真实故事为根据的剧中扮演角色。He played the rle/part f Hamlet.他扮演哈姆雷特的角色。They played a part in the activities rganized by their cmmunity.他们在他们社区组织的活动中起作用。
1．play a rle/part in在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
play a(n) imprtant/majr rle/part in...在……中起重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色the leading/starring rle 主角a key/vital rle关键/至关重要的作用take n a rle 扮演角色
完成句子①We all recgnize that she has ________________________ carrying ut the plan.我们都承认她在该计划的执行中起了重要作用。②Eyesight __________________________ ur daily life.视力在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用。
played an imprtant rle in
plays a very imprtant rle in
③Fd can als have a specific meaning，and ____________________ a family r culture's celebratins r traditins.食物还有一个特殊的意义，并且在家庭或文化庆祝活动或传统中起着极其重要的作用。
play a significant rle in
Yu shuld take advantage f the fine weather t g fr a walk in the cuntryside.你应该利用这好天气去乡下走一走。I'm ging t take advantage f this tur t explre the histry f the castle.我将利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。
2．take advantage f利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
(1)表示“充分利用”的短语：make the mst fmake the best fmake gd/full use ftake full advantage f
(2)与advantage相关的其他短语：have the/an advantage ver胜过，优于be at an advantage占优势t sb.'s advantage对某人有利have the advantage f...具有……的有利条件She had the advantage f a gd educatin.她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。
Yu will be at an advantage if yu have thught abut the interview questins in advance.如果你预先考虑过面试的问题，你就会占优势。It'll be t yur advantage t study abrad.出国留学会对你有利。
单句语法填空①We shuld take advantage ______ every chance t practise ur spken English.②The situatin is clearly ______ ur advantage.③The members f ur team are mre experienced and we have an advantage ________ their team.
完成句子④In my pinin, this agreement is _________________.依我看，这项协议对他们有利。⑤Rick ________________________ yu since he can speak German.里克比你占优势，因为他会讲德语。
t their advantage
has the/an advantage ver
⑥Parents shuld actively urge their children t ___________________ the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.家长应积极督促孩子利用这次机会加入运动队。⑦The htel is nt very mdern, but it des ____________________ being clse t the city centre.那家旅馆不是很现代化，但是它的确有一个优点就是离市中心近。
take advantage f
have the advantage f
T my surprise, I fund I had a lt in cmmn with this stranger.让我惊奇的是，我发现和这个陌生人有许多共同之处。I have nthing in cmmn with Jane!我和简毫无共同之处！
3．have sth.in cmmn(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
have a lt/much/a great deal in cmmn with...与……有很多共同之处have nthing/little in cmmn with...与……没有/很少有共同之处in cmmn共有；共同in cmmn with...与……一样cmmn sense常识In cmmn with many thers, she ften reflects her behavir.和许多人一样，她经常反思她的所作所为。
单句语法填空①They have smething______cmmn—they bth like classical music.②Althugh they have little in cmmn________each ther, they are still gd friends.
完成句子③The nly thing we________________(有共同点)is that we've bth been t France.④Thugh they are twin sisters，they____________________(几乎没有共同之处)．⑤_______________(与……一样)many mthers, she feels trn between her family and her wrk.
have in cmmn
have little in cmmn
In cmmn with
1．Hwever，n matter hw different they may seem，all ver the wrld，the spirit f sharing jy，gratitude，lve，r peace is cmmn in all festivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在这个世界上，分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神是所有节日共有的。
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。n matter hw different they may seem是让步状语从句；the spirit f sharing jy，gratitude，lve，r peace is cmmn in all festivals是主句，是主系表结构。(2)句首的hwever是副词，意为“但是；不过；然而”。hwever作此用法时，可置于句首、句中或句末，但必须与句子的其他成分用逗号分隔开来。(3)句中n matter hw引导让步状语从句，表示“无论如何”“不管怎样”，可替换为hwever。
“疑问词＋­ever”引导的从句：(1)whenever，wherever，hwever引导让步状语从句，相当于n matter when/where/hw。(2)whatever，whever，whichever，whmever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。
(3)“n matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。Hwever(＝N matter hw) hard yu shut，Granny wn't be able t hear yu.不管你叫得多响，奶奶都听不到你的声音。Sailing in rugh weather can be very unpleasant.Hwever，we fund it exciting.天气不好的时候航行很可能不畅快。然而，我们却觉得很刺激。
单句语法填空①N matter ________ yu may d, d it well.②N matter _______ carefully I explained, she still didn't understand.③N matter _________ Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
完成句子④_________________________________(不管你怎么努力尝试), it is difficult t lse weight withut cutting dwn the amunt yu eat.⑤We prmise _______________________(任何参加晚会的人) a chance t have a pht taken with the mvie star.⑥Yur supprt is imprtant t ur wrk.___________________ (无论你能做什么) helps.⑦________________________________(无论她去哪里), there are crwds f peple waiting t see her.
Hwever/N matter hw hard yu try
whever attends the party
Whatever yu can d
Wherever/N matter where she ges
句型转换⑧Every year，whever makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.→Every year，______________ makes the mst beautiful kite, he will win a prize in the Kite Festival.⑨Whatever happens，I will stand by yu.→________________ happens，I will stand by yu.⑩N matter wh breaks the law，he shuld be punished.→___________ breaks the law shuld be punished.
n matter wh
N matter what
2．Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.随着商家利用这些庆典，节日变得越来越商业化。
句中“with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins”是“with复合结构”作状语。
With his hair cut, he lked much yunger.他理了发，看上去年轻多了。With s much wrk t d, I can't g n hliday.有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。He ften sleeps with the windws pen.他经常开着窗户睡觉。He left the rm with the light n.他开着灯离开了房间。The teacher came in with a bk in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。
完成句子①(2018·浙江11月卷完形)___________________，I was cnfident all wuld be OK.由她负责，我相信一切都会好起来的。②(2018·全国Ⅰ卷阅读)Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6, 800 languages are clse t extinctin，_________________________________.在6 800种语言中已经有400多种濒临消失，只剩下少数语言老年人在使用。
With her in charge
with nly a few elderly speakers left
③(2018·天津卷阅读)I encuntered many hikers wh were headed t a distant camp-grund ________________________ there befre dark.我遇到许多徒步旅行者，他们正前往一个遥远的露营地，刚好有足够的时间在天黑前到达那里。④(2019·江苏卷单选)China's image is imprving steadily，____________________________ its rle in internatinal affairs.中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
with just enugh time t get
with mre cuntries recgnizing
(1)句式分析：本句是含有althugh引导的让步状语从句的复合句，主句中believe后面是一个省略了that的宾语从句且宾语从句的主语为the increase in spending。
3．Althugh sme believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialised, thers believe the increase in spending is gd fr the ecnmy and public happiness.尽管一些人认为节日不应该被商业化，但其他人认为增加消费对经济和公众幸福有益。
(2)althugh引导的让步状语从句althugh意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，通常可以和thugh互换。注意althughthugh不能与but连用，但可以与yet或still等连用；在althugh或thugh引导的让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be。
AlthughThugh the jb takes a significant amunt f time, mst students agree that the experience is wrth it.尽管这份工作会花大量的时间，但是大部分学生都认为这个经历是值得的。AlthughThugh(he is) very ld, yet he is quite strng.他虽然年纪大了，但身体很健壮。
althugh，thugh，as，while
选词填空(althughthughaswhile)①(2021·山东烟台校级月考)_____________________ sft rbtics is still in its early stage, it hlds great prmise fr several applicatins, such as search and rescue peratins and explratin.解析：句意：尽管软机器人技术仍处于初级阶段，但它在搜救行动和探测等多方面都有广阔的应用前景。
Althugh/Thugh/While
②I dn't really like the authr, _______________ I have t admit his bks are very interesting.③Ht ____________ it was, we had a sund sleep because we were s tired after a lng jurney.完成句子④After a six-hur trip, we arrived at my grandparents' huse. ____________________, I was happy t see my grandparents, whm I hadn't seen fr a lng time.(倒装语序)经过6个小时的旅行，我们到达了祖父母家。虽然我很累，但我很高兴看到我的祖父母，我很久没有见到他们了。
althugh/thugh
Tired as/thugh I was
 ⑤(全国Ⅰ卷短文改错改编)________________________________the restaurant is ppular in ur area.(省略句式)虽然不是很大，但这家餐饮在我们地区很受欢迎。一句多译厨房虽小，但设计巧妙。⑥________________________________________________________ _______________it is well designed.⑦The kitchen is well designed, ________________________.
Althugh/Thugh/While nt very big
Althugh/Thugh/While the kitchen is small或Small as/thugh
the kitchen is
althugh/thugh it is small
(1)句式分析：本句中where we came frm, wh we are以及what t appreciate在句中作并列宾语。(2)“疑问词whether＋不定式”结构①常见的疑问词：疑问代词wh，what(无选择范围)，which(有选择范围)和疑问副词hw，when，where。
4．They help us understand where we came frm, wh we are, and what t appreciate.它们帮助我们明白我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该感恩什么。
②语法功能：作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。③作主语时谓语动词的数：一般用单数形式。④注意：疑问词与构成不定式的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式通常用主动形式表被动含义。⑤“疑问词whether＋不定式”结构，相当于一个名词性从句。When t d the tests in the lab(＝When we can d the tests in the lab) is necessary t check.何时在实验室里进行这些测试是有必要核实的。(作主语)
I'm hesitating abut whether t accept yur invitatin(＝whether I'll accept yur invitatin) r nt.我在犹豫是否接受你的邀请。(作宾语)The prblem is where t put this cmputer(＝where we shuld put this cmputer)．问题是(我们)该把这台计算机放在哪儿。(作表语)I have n idea what t say abut this(＝what I can say abut this)．我不知道对此能说些什么。(作同位语)
单句语法填空①(2021·黑龙江哈三中期中)There was an awkward mment when she didn't knw whether ____________(shake) his hand r kiss his cheek.②(2018·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解改编)The key t successful small talk is learning _______ t cnnect with thers, nt just cmmunicate with them.③(2021·安徽合肥期中)It tk a lng time fr my wife t make her decisin abut ________ t wear and we left ur huse a little late.
④Having discussed fr a whle night, we still culdn't agree n _______ t start and _________ t g fr the cming hliday.⑤Fr my friend Jack, where t live ______(be) still a prblem at present.用“疑问词＋不定式”结构改写下面句子⑥When we will decrate the huse hasn't been decided._________________________________________
When t decrate the huse hasn't been decided.
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．With the rapid develpment f _____________(农业) and industry, mre and mre water is needed.2．Festivals have a wide range f ________(起源)．3．I'm srry t hear that yu are addicted t scial_________(媒体)and spend t much time n it.4．One great _________(特色) f yur bkstre is that all f the bks are in English.
5．Frm spring t autumn many kinds f_________(农作物) are planted n the farm.6．I'm writing t invite yu t jin us t mark this special ____________(时刻)．7．We cmpleted the activity with full ___________(收获)．8．Mst f all I lnged t _________(行进) dwn the aisle (通道) t receive my diplma.
9．Tday peple have dne a lt t enrich ur culture s that we can gain ______(信念) in ur traditinal culture.10．British Rail has indeed becme mre____________(商业化的)ver the past decade.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．With Chinese Lunar Year_________(draw) near，I came t send yu this ptted rchid as a gift.2．I am familiar with the lcal cnditins, which makes ______pssible fr me t shw directins clearly.3．Learning hw t prtect urselves is f great ____________ (significant) t us all.4．Parking a bike is easy and cnvenient in ur schl, n matter _______busy the traffic culd be.
5．The large variety f curses prvides me with plenty f chices, ___________(range) frm the schl subjects t career curses.6．We hld a firm belief ________we Chinese can defeat the disease.7．________________(cngratulate)n yur being admitted t Oxfrd University!8．Thrugh thse years f my grwing up, I always feel grateful t yu _______yur unselfish help.9．It is typical ______him t make an excuse fr being late.10．I will miss the ________(jy) days we spent tgether.
reflecting n
were decrated with
dressed up
4．They're trying _______________the plitics f this whle situatin.5．They went swimming _____________all the danger signs.6．We __________________the fine weather and spent the day at the beach.7．It ______________Jhn t think abut helping thers in this way.8．The prpsals she put frward in this reprt ___________________.
t figure ut
in spite f
tk advantage f
is typical f
are f great significance
Ⅳ.完成句子1．________________________________ yesterday as if he had been invited.昨天，他打扮得漂漂亮亮地去参加聚会，好像已经被邀请过似的。2．Yu shuld frgive him fr his frgetfulness; __________________ __________.你应该原谅他的健忘，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。
He dressed up and went t the party
after all, he is ver
3．She has had a number f different jbs, _____________ chef _____ swimming instructr.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。4．With the cuntry disappearing, its wn unique natinal culture ______________.随着这个国家的消亡，它的独一无二的国家文化逐渐消失。5．___________ the fact that dctrs have even warned that it causes cancer, peple still keep n smking.尽管事实上医生已经警告说抽烟会致癌，但人们还是照抽不误。
ranging frm
faded away
In spite f
6．If yu have smene in yur family that can d this, yu shuld ___________________________.如果你的家人有人可以做这件事，你应该充分利用他们的技能。7．The tw bks _________________________.这两本书有一些共同点。8．________________________________, yur kids deserve this time with yu.无论你有多么忙或多么累，这段和你在一起的时间是你的孩子应得的。
take advantage f their skills
have smething in cmmn
N matter hw busy r tired yu are
9．The change f weather _______________ fr many peple t catch a cld in the springtime r fall.天气的变化使得许多人在春秋时节容易患感冒。
makes it easy
Ⅴ.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivals have a variety 1._____ rigins, including the seasns f the year, famus figures, imprtant events and religins.Hwever, n matter 2.________ different they may seem, they have the cmmn spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve r peace.
The harvest festival is ne f the mst ppular festivals and 3.______________(celebrate) in many cultures.Peple celebrate 4._____ t shw that they are grateful fr the year's supply f fd.In sme 5.___________(Eurpe) cuntries, peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit.While during the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get tgether t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
is celebrated
Custms play a significant rle in festivals, but they can change ver time.Take the Chinese Spring Festival as 6._____ example.Many Chinese big cities n lnger allw firecrackers 7.___________(avid) air pllutin.These days, festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial with businesses 8.__________(take) advantage f the celebratins.Festivals reflect peple's wishes, beliefs, faiths and 9._________(attitude) twards life.They are ccasins 10.____________ allw peple t spend time with families and relax and enjy life.
attitudes
that/which
解析：1．考查介词。a variety f...“各种各样的”，为固定用法。故填f。2．考查疑问词。根据语境可知，此处为“n matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，因空后为形容词。故填hw。3．考查动词的时态和语态。此处陈述的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时；主语是The harvest festival，为单数，且与celebrate之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。故填is celebrated。
4．考查代词。由语境可知，空处指代上文的The harvest festival，为单数，为避免上下文重复。故填it。5．考查形容词。句中cuntries为名词，应用形容词修饰，故应用Eurpe的形容词形式Eurpean。故填Eurpean。6．考查冠词。短语 an example意为“以……为例”。故填an。7．考查非谓语动词。此处表示为避免空气污染，中国很多大城市不再允许燃放鞭炮。空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t avid。
8．考查非谓语动词。此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，由于作宾语的businesses与take之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填taking。9．考查名词复数。句意：节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、宗教和对生活的态度。attitude作“态度，看法”讲时，为可数名词，在此处与wishes，beliefs和faiths并列，应用attitude的复数形式。故填attitudes。10．考查定语从句。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。定语从句修饰的先行词为ccasins，空处在定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或which。
Ⅵ.结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文1．春节前妈妈总为我买新衣服。在新年那一天我就可以穿上盛装(dress up)了。我非常感激(grateful)我的妈妈。2．另外，我们总会买各种各样的(a wide range f)水果和蔬菜。3．每年除夕一家人聚在一起(gather)看春节联欢晚会，期待看到一些著名的人物(figure)。4．尽管(in spite f)社会在变化，但是我们会利用(take advantage f)这个有重大意义的(significant)节日。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：Befre the Spring Festival, my mther always buys me sme new clthes s that I'll dress up n the New Year's Day.I am grateful t my mther.Besides, we always buy a wide range f fruit and vegetables.Every New Year's Eve my whle family gather rund watching the Spring Festival Gala and expecting t see sme famus figures.In spite f the changes f sciety, we'll take advantage f this significant festival.