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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration备课课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration备课课件ppt，文件包含Unit4Section3pptx、Unit4Section3doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
Sectin Ⅲ Listening and Talking，Reading fr Writing
Ⅰ.重点单词1．_________ vt. 回收利用；再利用→_______ n. 循环； 自行车2．________ n. 肌肉；实力；影响力3．______ n.缺乏；短缺；vt.没有；缺乏4．_______ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流5．___________ adv. 否则；要不然6．________ prep.在更远处；超出7．_______ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的
8．_________ adj. 当前的；现在的 n. 水流；电流；思潮→___________ adv. 现时； 目前； 当前； 时下9．____________ adj.足够的；充足的10．_______ n.毛巾；抹布11．________ n.纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织12．__________ n. 设施；设备13．_______ n.地球；世界；地球仪→________ adj. 全球的； 全世界的
currently
sufficient
14．_______ vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→__________ n.争论；争吵；论点15．_______ adj. 致命的；灾难性的→______ n. 命中注定的事(尤指坏事); 命运的安排； 命运16．_________ adj.肤浅的；浅的17．_________ n. 模式；图案；模范18．_________ n. 监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控19．___________ adv. 经常；定期地→_________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→___________ adj.不规则的；无规律的→____________ n.规章，规则，条例
regularly
irregular
regulatin
20．________ n. 枕头21．____________ n.智能手机22．__________ n. 资源；财力；物力23．_________ adj.有限的→_______ vt.& n.限制→___________ adj.无限的→___________ adj.无限制的；无止境的24．_________ adj. 结尾的；结束的 n. 停业；关闭；倒闭25．_________ n. 神秘事物；谜→____________ adj.神秘的26．________ vt. 系；绑；贴27．________ n. 氧；氧气
smartphne
unlimited
limitless
mysterius
Ⅱ.重点短语1．slar ________太阳系；类太阳系2．figure _____弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白3．result ____导致；造成4．as ___ result所以；结果(是)5．prvide _____ sb.提供生活所需6．____ clsing 最后7．run _____用完；耗尽8．lk frward ____期望；期待；盼望
9．be curius _______对……好奇10．plenty ____大量；许多11．knw _______了解；知道……的情况12．make ___ difference有影响；有重要作用13．___ number f若干；许多14．____ present目前；现在
Ⅲ.重点句型 It is necessary t find a new hme fr peple in space, __________ ______________________________.由于地球上的资源会消耗殆尽，所以在太空中为人们找到一个新家是有必要的。
resurces n Earth will run ut
Ⅳ.课文预读1．Why d sme peple argue against space explratin？___A．They think the wrld is t pr.B．They argue that the earth is t heavily plluted.C．They think it a waste f mney and time.D．They wrry that sme fatal diseases will be taken int space.
2．Hw can explring space help fight against hunger？___A．The scientists analyse the data recrded by satellites and prvide useful suggestins fr farmers.B．Satellites rbiting Earth can help fight against severe weather.C．imprving utput f crps.D．The scientists invent sme useful equipment t help with farming.
3．By regarding ur planet as an island in a black sea，peple will realise that ___.A．we have such a rapidly increasing ppulatinB．the resurces are s limitedC．it is hard t find ther planets as ur new hmeD．life n Mars will be nicer than that n Earth4．Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing items is NOT the benefit caused by space explratin？___A．Machines in factries.B．Memry fam pillws.C．Smartphne camerasD．Heart mnitrs.
I'm nt wrried abut her lack f experience—we can easily train her.我一点也不担心她缺少经验，我们可以很容易地培训她。Their trip was cancelled fr lack f mney.因为缺钱他们的旅行被取消了。The reasn why he failed in the driving test was that he lacked cnfidence in himself.他驾照考试失败的原因是对自己缺乏信心。
1.lack n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏
(1)(a) lack f...缺乏/少……fr lack f...因缺乏……(2)lack sth.缺乏/少某物(3)lacking adj.(不用于名词前)缺乏，不足be lacking in...缺乏……
lack作动词时，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。lack作名词时，其后接介词f。
单句语法填空①(2020·天津市耀华中学期末)Althugh _________(lack) the supprt f the banks, Mike managed t save his cmpany with the help f his friends.②They gave up carrying ut the plan _____ lack f mney.③The real truble lies in their lack ____ cnfidence in their abilities.
一句多译汤姆尽管缺乏信心，但尽了一切努力，最终梦想成真。④Thugh Tm ____________________he made every effrt and his dream came true at last.⑤In spite f _________________________Tm made every effrt and his dream came true at last.
lacked cnfidence
(a) lack f cnfidence
I have nly a limited understanding f French.我只懂得一点儿法语。The amunt f mney we have is limited.我们现有的钱不多。
2．limited adj.有限的
(1)limit vt.限制；限定 n.限制；范围，界限(常作复数)把……限定在……范围内set a limit t/n sth.对……限定范围within the limits f...在……范围内beynd the limit超过限度；超越极限There is a/n limit t/n...对……是有/无限度的(t是介词)(2)unlimited adj.尽量多的，任意多的，无限制的limitless adj.无限制的；无止境的limitatin n.限制；控制；局限
单句语法填空①Time is _________(limit), s we must get dwn t wrk nw.②The universe is becming bigger all the time, s it is ___________ (limit)．③There is a limit ______what ne persn can d.④(2021·浙江卷七选五)Many peple in China ______________(limit)expsure t English
have limited
完成句子⑤The nise f yur radi must_______________(限定在) a level that we can all bear.⑥We must __________________(控制)the expense f the trip.⑦I'll help as much as I can, but_____________________(对……是有限的)what I can d.
be limited t
set a limit t/n
there's a limit t/n
Please attach these labels t yur hand luggage.请把这些标签系在您的手提行李上。I will attach a dcument t the letter.我将把文件附在信上。He is deeply attached t the ld camera.他非常爱惜那个旧相机。This middle schl is attached t a nrmal cllege.这所中学附属于一所师范学院。Parents attach much imprtance t educatin.父母认为教育很重要。
3．attach vt.系；绑；贴
(1)把……固定在/附在……上attach(great/little)imprtance/significance/value/weight t认为……(很有/几乎没有)重要性/意义/价值/分量(2)attached adj.附加的；附属的；依恋的be attached t喜欢；附属于；为……工作(3)attachment n.附属品；爱慕；连接(物)
以上attach短语中的t均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
单句语法填空①Attach a recent pht____the applicatin frm.②We've grwn very __________(attach) t this village and wn't want t mve.③T be hnest, a lt f peple attach great imprtance t __________ (becme) rich and famus.④The ____________(attach) f the new engine t the car nly tk a few minutes.
attachment
完成句子⑤My yungest brther________________(喜欢) cllecting rcket mdels.⑥The schl________________(附属于)Beijing Nrmal University.⑦I _____________________________________(不把……当回事儿)these rumurs.
is attached t
dn't attach any imprtance/significance t
Can yu figure ut the answer t the questin?你能想出这个问题的答案吗？I still can't figure ut why she burst int tears yesterday.我仍然想不明白她昨天为什么会突然大哭起来。My father is trying t figure ut his tax.我的父亲正在努力计算他的税额。Have yu figured ut hw much the trip will cst?你算出来旅行要花多少费用了吗？
1．figure ut弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白；合计；计算出；想出
“动词＋ut”型的其他短语：break ut(战争、灾难等)爆发；发生bring ut使显示；出版；生产cme ut出现；出版；结果是give ut分发；分布；用完；耗尽leave ut遗漏，省略lk ut/watch ut当心；留神make ut勉强看出、听出；理解；弄清楚
pick ut精心挑选；辨别出pint ut指出set ut出发，动身；(怀着目标)开始工作，展开任务turn ut制造； 生产；原来是；结果是wrk ut算出；想出；制定出；锻炼；解决；产生结果；被证明有效
写出句中figure ut的含义①Please help me t figure ut my incme tax.__________②I'm busy nw.Yu shuld figure ut a way t slve the prblem. __________③I can't figure ut why he gave up the well-paid jb. __________
单句语法填空④I culdn't figure _____ what made ur bss s angry at the meeting.⑤We need t study and figure ut hw ____________(prmte) ur prducts.用含ut的有关短语填空⑥When the Secnd Wrld War ____________my grandfather was at university.⑦When we climbed t the tp f Munt Tai，my legs __________.
⑧The bk has been translated int mre than 30 languages since it __________ in 1945.⑨It was s fggy that the driver culd hardly __________ the way ahead.⑩T keep fit, the famus actress spends abut tw hurs ____________ every day.⑪He said he was a general; but later he ____________ t be a cheat.⑫While crssing the street, yu must _________________ fr the cars.
wrking ut
turned ut
lk ut/watch ut
We shuld lk frward t the future.我们应该展望未来。I lk frward t paying yu a visit next week.我期待着下星期去拜访你。
2．lk frward t 期望；期待；盼望
lk frward t 中的 t 为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
t 为介词的短语：pay attentin t 注意致力于……比起……更喜欢……cntribute t...为……做贡献；投稿，有助于；促成belng t属于get dwn t...着手做……lead t通向，导致bject t反对refer t谈判，涉及，参考，查阅
完成句子①(2017·全国Ⅲ卷语法填空)Sarah Thmas _______________________ the challenge f her new A-level curse.莎拉·托马斯期待着她新的高级课程的挑战。②He was already ___________________________ (practice)the new music.他已经在盼望着练习这首新曲子了。
is lking frward t
lking frward t practicing
③(2019·天津3月卷写作)Tday I'd like t intrduce a bk t yu which I like much—The Five Thusand Years Histry, which ____________ histry bks.今天我想给你们介绍一本书，我很喜欢的《五千年的历史》，它属于历史书。④(2019·全国Ⅲ卷阅读)The trend，then, was tward the “penny paper”—a term ______________ papers made widely available t the public.当时的趋势是“便士报纸”，这个术语指的是对公众广泛开放的报纸。
referring t
Psitive thinking and actin result in success.积极的思想和行动导致成功。The accident resulted in the death f tw peple.这场意外事故造成两人死亡。
3．result in导致；造成
result in(＝lead t＝cntribute t)导致，引起(其后接结果)result frm(＝lie in)由……产生，存在于(其后接原因)as a result所以；结果(是)as a result f因为；由于
result in与result frm
as a result与as a result fas a result“因此，结果(是)”，单独使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗号。as a result f“作为……的结果，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
完成句子①The fire _____________(造成) damage t their prperty.②His great discvery_____________________(缘于) his determinatin and devtin t science.③Stress and tiredness ften___________________________(导致) a lack f cncentratin.一句多译他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。④_____________________________________________⑤______________________________________________
resulted in
resulted frm/lay in
result in/lead t/cntribute t
Nt wrking hard enugh resulted in his failure.
His failure resulted frm nt wrking hard enugh.
It is necessary t find a new hme fr peple in space, as the resurces n Earth will run ut.由于地球上的资源会消耗殆尽，所以有必要为人类在太空中找到一个新家。
(1)在此句式中it为形式主语，不定式短语t find a new hme...为真正的主语。it作形式主语时的常用句型：it＋is＋形容词/名词/分词＋t d/ding/that从句。注意：在英语中，形式主语或形式宾语只能用it，不能用this，that或其他代词。it作形式主语而从句是真正主语的常见句式：It is a is is
(2)as引导原因状语从句as引导原因状语从句时，表示“因为，由于”，所表示的理由较弱，只是对主句的附带说明，重点在主句。As she wrte hurriedly, she didn't ntice the spelling errrs.因为写得仓促，她没有注意到拼写错误。As he was tired, he went t bed at nce.因为累了，他立即就去睡觉了。Everyne likes yu as yu are bth kind and hnest.人人都喜欢你，因为你不仅善良，而且诚实。
完成句子①__________________ he shuld have taken the bks withut the wner's permissin.很奇怪，他竟然未经主人的同意就拿走了那些书。②It is n use _________(recite) the key pints withut understanding them.背诵这些要点而不理解它们是没用的。③___________________ the girl is attached t the ty selected by her mther.很显然，小女孩喜欢妈妈选的这个玩具。
It's strange that
It is bvius that
④_____________________ smking des harm t ur health.人们相信吸烟对我们的健康有害。⑤Sme pressure is gd fr yu _________________________ try harder.有一些压力对你是有好处的，因为它可以帮助你更加努力。写出下列句中as引导的从句类型
It is believed that
as/since it can help yu
⑥—Cach, can I cntinue with the training?—Srry, yu can't as yu haven't recvered frm the knee injury. _______________⑦As the average age f the ppulatin increases, there are mre and mre ld peple t care fr. _______________⑧Will yu please d the experiment as I am ding？______________
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Universities call all the students t learn t _________(回收利用) all the waste paper.2．T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t strengthen yur leg _________(肌肉), avid hills and get gd running shes.3．Many peple ______(缺乏) the awareness f wildlife prtectin, resulting in hunting the animals illegally.4．There is a lt f rubbish __________(漂浮) n the surface f the river.
5．The tpic yu chse shuld nt be t narrw.___________(否则), it is very difficult t accumulate (积累)stamps arund the tpic.6．The price f the huse is s high that it is well ________(超出) ur range.7．T catch up with the times, we must keep urselves infrmed f the _________(目前的) news.8．The mney t build the pwer statin ught t have been ____________(足够的)．
Otherwise
9．They ________(辩论) fr tw days n the end but didn't reach any agreement.10．He is a _________(肤浅的) thinker whse pinins aren't wrth much.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2020·天津卷)She was curius _______ hw the experts did it.2．(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Accrding t the Wrld Bank，China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal ________(glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin.3．(2017·北京卷)Hannah is ne f many examples f yung peple wh are making a ____________(different) in the wrld.4．(2020·江苏卷)As ___ result, they burned mre fat during walks n an empty stmach than when they had eaten first.5．(2019·江苏卷)Hwever, they have real impacts, as they result ____ misguided use f scarce resurces.
difference
6．Yu can tell when yu are ver the tp and n the dwnward slpe, by asking yurself ___ number f questins.7．(2017 ·江苏卷)A cmputer __________(analyse)blindly cmpared calls prduced by mthers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.8．(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)The US Fish and Wildlife Service carefully __________ (mnitr) and manages the wlf packs in Yellwstne.9．(2018·浙江11月卷)Urban students, meanwhile，___________ (regular) had as many as 48 weeks f study a year，with ne break per quarter.10．(2017·北京卷)Parents ught t be able t pt ut nly fr _________ (limit) medical r religius reasns.
Ⅲ.选词填空run ut f，as a result， figure ut，result in，， fr lack f， in clsing1．They failed t finish the prcedure _____________ experience.2．He was t careless，and, _____________，he made a fatal mistake.3．His carelessness _____________ the terrible accident that happened last night.
fr lack f
as a result
4．I am ________________ mney.I have t g hme and ask my father fr sme.5．Mst parents ________ great imprtance ____ their children's educatin s that they can have a bright future.6．____________，we fllwed the signals and fund the agency.7．It is difficult t ____________ a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been prly studied.
running ut f
In clsing
figure ut
Ⅳ.完成句子1．The pllutin f the river has _____________ unsafe drinking water.河流的污染导致饮用水不安全。2．______________I finally succeeded.结果，我最终成功了。3．We cannt just _________ f mney six mnths later.我们不能在六个月后就把钱花光。
As a result
4．______________Class f 2002, we wuld like t leave yu with sme wrds f wisdm.2002届的同学们，最后，我们将留给你们一些至理名言。5．He himself ______________ such a big family by selling newspapers.他靠卖报纸养活了这么一个大家庭。
In clsing
prvided fr
Ⅴ.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peple hld different views n whether much mney and energy shuld be spent in 1.__________(explre) space. In fact, explring space has already made a great difference in ur life.Nw a number f satellites 2.___________ (rbit) Earth, many f which have transmitted imprtant data t scientists n Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can prvide 3._______ (use) recmmendatins and advice fr farmers. 4.____ a result, space-based science has helped farming in its effrts 5.________ (grw) enugh fd t feed Earth's increasing ppulatin.
are rbiting
Space explratin has a big impact n ur life.High-end prducts are made t a higher standard because f advanced technlgy which was first created t meet the 6._____________(require) fr space explratin. Tday, space technlgies are widely used in all kinds f industries, and everyday prducts such as GPS, memry fam pillws, 7.____ smartphne cameras are changing ur lives.
requirements
Sending astrnauts int space has helped peple t think abut the wrld's prblems.Seeing pictures f ur planet as 8.___ island in a black sea made peple realise that ur planet's resurces are limited.In rder t prvide fr such a 9.________ (rapid) increasing ppulatin, scientists are trying t find ther planets 10.__________ culd ne day be ur new hme.All in all, explring space prvides the wrld with many different benefits.
that/which
解析：1．考查非谓语动词。“ ding...”为固定结构，表示“花费金钱/精力等做某事”。故填explring。2．考查动词的时态和语态。空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语Nw以及语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时；satellites为复数形式，与rbit之间为主谓关系，故填are rbiting。3．考查形容词。空处作定语修饰recmmendatins and advice，故填形容词useful。4．考查介词。as a result为固定搭配，表示“因此”，故填As。
5．考查非谓语动词。in an/ne's effrt t d sth.为固定短语，故填t grw。6．考查名词的数。requirement在此表示“必要条件，必备的条件”，是可数名词，且根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式，故填requirements。7．考查连词。由语境可知，smartphne cameras与前面的GPS，memry fam pillws为并列关系，故填and。8．考查冠词。island为可数名词，此处泛指一座岛屿，且island的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
9．考查副词。空处修饰increasing，应用副词，表示增长迅速，故填rapidly。10．考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句修饰planets，并在从句中作主语，故填that或which。
Sectin Ⅲ Listening and Talking，Reading fr Writing
Ⅰ.重点单词1．_________ vt. 回收利用；再利用→_______ n. 循环； 自行车2．________ n. 肌肉；实力；影响力3．______ n.缺乏；短缺；vt.没有；缺乏4．_______ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流5．___________ adv. 否则；要不然6．________ prep.在更远处；超出7．_______ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的
8．_________ adj. 当前的；现在的 n. 水流；电流；思潮→___________ adv. 现时； 目前； 当前； 时下9．____________ adj.足够的；充足的10．_______ n.毛巾；抹布11．________ n.纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织12．__________ n. 设施；设备13．_______ n.地球；世界；地球仪→________ adj. 全球的； 全世界的
currently
sufficient
14．_______ vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→__________ n.争论；争吵；论点15．_______ adj. 致命的；灾难性的→______ n. 命中注定的事(尤指坏事); 命运的安排； 命运16．_________ adj.肤浅的；浅的17．_________ n. 模式；图案；模范18．_________ n. 监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控19．___________ adv. 经常；定期地→_________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→___________ adj.不规则的；无规律的→____________ n.规章，规则，条例
regularly
irregular
regulatin
20．________ n. 枕头21．____________ n.智能手机22．__________ n. 资源；财力；物力23．_________ adj.有限的→_______ vt.& n.限制→___________ adj.无限的→___________ adj.无限制的；无止境的24．_________ adj. 结尾的；结束的 n. 停业；关闭；倒闭25．_________ n. 神秘事物；谜→____________ adj.神秘的26．________ vt. 系；绑；贴27．________ n. 氧；氧气
smartphne
unlimited
limitless
mysterius
Ⅱ.重点短语1．slar ________太阳系；类太阳系2．figure _____弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白3．result ____导致；造成4．as ___ result所以；结果(是)5．prvide _____ sb.提供生活所需6．____ clsing 最后7．run _____用完；耗尽8．lk frward ____期望；期待；盼望
9．be curius _______对……好奇10．plenty ____大量；许多11．knw _______了解；知道……的情况12．make ___ difference有影响；有重要作用13．___ number f若干；许多14．____ present目前；现在
Ⅲ.重点句型 It is necessary t find a new hme fr peple in space, __________ ______________________________.由于地球上的资源会消耗殆尽，所以在太空中为人们找到一个新家是有必要的。
resurces n Earth will run ut
Ⅳ.课文预读1．Why d sme peple argue against space explratin？___A．They think the wrld is t pr.B．They argue that the earth is t heavily plluted.C．They think it a waste f mney and time.D．They wrry that sme fatal diseases will be taken int space.
2．Hw can explring space help fight against hunger？___A．The scientists analyse the data recrded by satellites and prvide useful suggestins fr farmers.B．Satellites rbiting Earth can help fight against severe weather.C．imprving utput f crps.D．The scientists invent sme useful equipment t help with farming.
3．By regarding ur planet as an island in a black sea，peple will realise that ___.A．we have such a rapidly increasing ppulatinB．the resurces are s limitedC．it is hard t find ther planets as ur new hmeD．life n Mars will be nicer than that n Earth4．Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing items is NOT the benefit caused by space explratin？___A．Machines in factries.B．Memry fam pillws.C．Smartphne camerasD．Heart mnitrs.
I'm nt wrried abut her lack f experience—we can easily train her.我一点也不担心她缺少经验，我们可以很容易地培训她。Their trip was cancelled fr lack f mney.因为缺钱他们的旅行被取消了。The reasn why he failed in the driving test was that he lacked cnfidence in himself.他驾照考试失败的原因是对自己缺乏信心。
1.lack n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏
(1)(a) lack f...缺乏/少……fr lack f...因缺乏……(2)lack sth.缺乏/少某物(3)lacking adj.(不用于名词前)缺乏，不足be lacking in...缺乏……
lack作动词时，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。lack作名词时，其后接介词f。
单句语法填空①(2020·天津市耀华中学期末)Althugh _________(lack) the supprt f the banks, Mike managed t save his cmpany with the help f his friends.②They gave up carrying ut the plan _____ lack f mney.③The real truble lies in their lack ____ cnfidence in their abilities.
一句多译汤姆尽管缺乏信心，但尽了一切努力，最终梦想成真。④Thugh Tm ____________________he made every effrt and his dream came true at last.⑤In spite f _________________________Tm made every effrt and his dream came true at last.
lacked cnfidence
(a) lack f cnfidence
I have nly a limited understanding f French.我只懂得一点儿法语。The amunt f mney we have is limited.我们现有的钱不多。
2．limited adj.有限的
(1)limit vt.限制；限定 n.限制；范围，界限(常作复数)把……限定在……范围内set a limit t/n sth.对……限定范围within the limits f...在……范围内beynd the limit超过限度；超越极限There is a/n limit t/n...对……是有/无限度的(t是介词)(2)unlimited adj.尽量多的，任意多的，无限制的limitless adj.无限制的；无止境的limitatin n.限制；控制；局限
单句语法填空①Time is _________(limit), s we must get dwn t wrk nw.②The universe is becming bigger all the time, s it is ___________ (limit)．③There is a limit ______what ne persn can d.④(2021·浙江卷七选五)Many peple in China ______________(limit)expsure t English
have limited
完成句子⑤The nise f yur radi must_______________(限定在) a level that we can all bear.⑥We must __________________(控制)the expense f the trip.⑦I'll help as much as I can, but_____________________(对……是有限的)what I can d.
be limited t
set a limit t/n
there's a limit t/n
Please attach these labels t yur hand luggage.请把这些标签系在您的手提行李上。I will attach a dcument t the letter.我将把文件附在信上。He is deeply attached t the ld camera.他非常爱惜那个旧相机。This middle schl is attached t a nrmal cllege.这所中学附属于一所师范学院。Parents attach much imprtance t educatin.父母认为教育很重要。
3．attach vt.系；绑；贴
(1)把……固定在/附在……上attach(great/little)imprtance/significance/value/weight t认为……(很有/几乎没有)重要性/意义/价值/分量(2)attached adj.附加的；附属的；依恋的be attached t喜欢；附属于；为……工作(3)attachment n.附属品；爱慕；连接(物)
以上attach短语中的t均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
单句语法填空①Attach a recent pht____the applicatin frm.②We've grwn very __________(attach) t this village and wn't want t mve.③T be hnest, a lt f peple attach great imprtance t __________ (becme) rich and famus.④The ____________(attach) f the new engine t the car nly tk a few minutes.
attachment
完成句子⑤My yungest brther________________(喜欢) cllecting rcket mdels.⑥The schl________________(附属于)Beijing Nrmal University.⑦I _____________________________________(不把……当回事儿)these rumurs.
is attached t
dn't attach any imprtance/significance t
Can yu figure ut the answer t the questin?你能想出这个问题的答案吗？I still can't figure ut why she burst int tears yesterday.我仍然想不明白她昨天为什么会突然大哭起来。My father is trying t figure ut his tax.我的父亲正在努力计算他的税额。Have yu figured ut hw much the trip will cst?你算出来旅行要花多少费用了吗？
1．figure ut弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白；合计；计算出；想出
“动词＋ut”型的其他短语：break ut(战争、灾难等)爆发；发生bring ut使显示；出版；生产cme ut出现；出版；结果是give ut分发；分布；用完；耗尽leave ut遗漏，省略lk ut/watch ut当心；留神make ut勉强看出、听出；理解；弄清楚
pick ut精心挑选；辨别出pint ut指出set ut出发，动身；(怀着目标)开始工作，展开任务turn ut制造； 生产；原来是；结果是wrk ut算出；想出；制定出；锻炼；解决；产生结果；被证明有效
写出句中figure ut的含义①Please help me t figure ut my incme tax.__________②I'm busy nw.Yu shuld figure ut a way t slve the prblem. __________③I can't figure ut why he gave up the well-paid jb. __________
单句语法填空④I culdn't figure _____ what made ur bss s angry at the meeting.⑤We need t study and figure ut hw ____________(prmte) ur prducts.用含ut的有关短语填空⑥When the Secnd Wrld War ____________my grandfather was at university.⑦When we climbed t the tp f Munt Tai，my legs __________.
⑧The bk has been translated int mre than 30 languages since it __________ in 1945.⑨It was s fggy that the driver culd hardly __________ the way ahead.⑩T keep fit, the famus actress spends abut tw hurs ____________ every day.⑪He said he was a general; but later he ____________ t be a cheat.⑫While crssing the street, yu must _________________ fr the cars.
wrking ut
turned ut
lk ut/watch ut
We shuld lk frward t the future.我们应该展望未来。I lk frward t paying yu a visit next week.我期待着下星期去拜访你。
2．lk frward t 期望；期待；盼望
lk frward t 中的 t 为介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
t 为介词的短语：pay attentin t 注意致力于……比起……更喜欢……cntribute t...为……做贡献；投稿，有助于；促成belng t属于get dwn t...着手做……lead t通向，导致bject t反对refer t谈判，涉及，参考，查阅
完成句子①(2017·全国Ⅲ卷语法填空)Sarah Thmas _______________________ the challenge f her new A-level curse.莎拉·托马斯期待着她新的高级课程的挑战。②He was already ___________________________ (practice)the new music.他已经在盼望着练习这首新曲子了。
is lking frward t
lking frward t practicing
③(2019·天津3月卷写作)Tday I'd like t intrduce a bk t yu which I like much—The Five Thusand Years Histry, which ____________ histry bks.今天我想给你们介绍一本书，我很喜欢的《五千年的历史》，它属于历史书。④(2019·全国Ⅲ卷阅读)The trend，then, was tward the “penny paper”—a term ______________ papers made widely available t the public.当时的趋势是“便士报纸”，这个术语指的是对公众广泛开放的报纸。
referring t
Psitive thinking and actin result in success.积极的思想和行动导致成功。The accident resulted in the death f tw peple.这场意外事故造成两人死亡。
3．result in导致；造成
result in(＝lead t＝cntribute t)导致，引起(其后接结果)result frm(＝lie in)由……产生，存在于(其后接原因)as a result所以；结果(是)as a result f因为；由于
result in与result frm
as a result与as a result fas a result“因此，结果(是)”，单独使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗号。as a result f“作为……的结果，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
完成句子①The fire _____________(造成) damage t their prperty.②His great discvery_____________________(缘于) his determinatin and devtin t science.③Stress and tiredness ften___________________________(导致) a lack f cncentratin.一句多译他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。④_____________________________________________⑤______________________________________________
resulted in
resulted frm/lay in
result in/lead t/cntribute t
Nt wrking hard enugh resulted in his failure.
His failure resulted frm nt wrking hard enugh.
It is necessary t find a new hme fr peple in space, as the resurces n Earth will run ut.由于地球上的资源会消耗殆尽，所以有必要为人类在太空中找到一个新家。
(1)在此句式中it为形式主语，不定式短语t find a new hme...为真正的主语。it作形式主语时的常用句型：it＋is＋形容词/名词/分词＋t d/ding/that从句。注意：在英语中，形式主语或形式宾语只能用it，不能用this，that或其他代词。it作形式主语而从句是真正主语的常见句式：It is a is is
(2)as引导原因状语从句as引导原因状语从句时，表示“因为，由于”，所表示的理由较弱，只是对主句的附带说明，重点在主句。As she wrte hurriedly, she didn't ntice the spelling errrs.因为写得仓促，她没有注意到拼写错误。As he was tired, he went t bed at nce.因为累了，他立即就去睡觉了。Everyne likes yu as yu are bth kind and hnest.人人都喜欢你，因为你不仅善良，而且诚实。
完成句子①__________________ he shuld have taken the bks withut the wner's permissin.很奇怪，他竟然未经主人的同意就拿走了那些书。②It is n use _________(recite) the key pints withut understanding them.背诵这些要点而不理解它们是没用的。③___________________ the girl is attached t the ty selected by her mther.很显然，小女孩喜欢妈妈选的这个玩具。
It's strange that
It is bvius that
④_____________________ smking des harm t ur health.人们相信吸烟对我们的健康有害。⑤Sme pressure is gd fr yu _________________________ try harder.有一些压力对你是有好处的，因为它可以帮助你更加努力。写出下列句中as引导的从句类型
It is believed that
as/since it can help yu
⑥—Cach, can I cntinue with the training?—Srry, yu can't as yu haven't recvered frm the knee injury. _______________⑦As the average age f the ppulatin increases, there are mre and mre ld peple t care fr. _______________⑧Will yu please d the experiment as I am ding？______________
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Universities call all the students t learn t _________(回收利用) all the waste paper.2．T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t strengthen yur leg _________(肌肉), avid hills and get gd running shes.3．Many peple ______(缺乏) the awareness f wildlife prtectin, resulting in hunting the animals illegally.4．There is a lt f rubbish __________(漂浮) n the surface f the river.
5．The tpic yu chse shuld nt be t narrw.___________(否则), it is very difficult t accumulate (积累)stamps arund the tpic.6．The price f the huse is s high that it is well ________(超出) ur range.7．T catch up with the times, we must keep urselves infrmed f the _________(目前的) news.8．The mney t build the pwer statin ught t have been ____________(足够的)．
Otherwise
9．They ________(辩论) fr tw days n the end but didn't reach any agreement.10．He is a _________(肤浅的) thinker whse pinins aren't wrth much.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2020·天津卷)She was curius _______ hw the experts did it.2．(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Accrding t the Wrld Bank，China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal ________(glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin.3．(2017·北京卷)Hannah is ne f many examples f yung peple wh are making a ____________(different) in the wrld.4．(2020·江苏卷)As ___ result, they burned mre fat during walks n an empty stmach than when they had eaten first.5．(2019·江苏卷)Hwever, they have real impacts, as they result ____ misguided use f scarce resurces.
difference
6．Yu can tell when yu are ver the tp and n the dwnward slpe, by asking yurself ___ number f questins.7．(2017 ·江苏卷)A cmputer __________(analyse)blindly cmpared calls prduced by mthers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.8．(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)The US Fish and Wildlife Service carefully __________ (mnitr) and manages the wlf packs in Yellwstne.9．(2018·浙江11月卷)Urban students, meanwhile，___________ (regular) had as many as 48 weeks f study a year，with ne break per quarter.10．(2017·北京卷)Parents ught t be able t pt ut nly fr _________ (limit) medical r religius reasns.
Ⅲ.选词填空run ut f，as a result， figure ut，result in，， fr lack f， in clsing1．They failed t finish the prcedure _____________ experience.2．He was t careless，and, _____________，he made a fatal mistake.3．His carelessness _____________ the terrible accident that happened last night.
fr lack f
as a result
4．I am ________________ mney.I have t g hme and ask my father fr sme.5．Mst parents ________ great imprtance ____ their children's educatin s that they can have a bright future.6．____________，we fllwed the signals and fund the agency.7．It is difficult t ____________ a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been prly studied.
running ut f
In clsing
figure ut
Ⅳ.完成句子1．The pllutin f the river has _____________ unsafe drinking water.河流的污染导致饮用水不安全。2．______________I finally succeeded.结果，我最终成功了。3．We cannt just _________ f mney six mnths later.我们不能在六个月后就把钱花光。
As a result
4．______________Class f 2002, we wuld like t leave yu with sme wrds f wisdm.2002届的同学们，最后，我们将留给你们一些至理名言。5．He himself ______________ such a big family by selling newspapers.他靠卖报纸养活了这么一个大家庭。
In clsing
prvided fr
Ⅴ.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peple hld different views n whether much mney and energy shuld be spent in 1.__________(explre) space. In fact, explring space has already made a great difference in ur life.Nw a number f satellites 2.___________ (rbit) Earth, many f which have transmitted imprtant data t scientists n Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can prvide 3._______ (use) recmmendatins and advice fr farmers. 4.____ a result, space-based science has helped farming in its effrts 5.________ (grw) enugh fd t feed Earth's increasing ppulatin.
are rbiting
Space explratin has a big impact n ur life.High-end prducts are made t a higher standard because f advanced technlgy which was first created t meet the 6._____________(require) fr space explratin. Tday, space technlgies are widely used in all kinds f industries, and everyday prducts such as GPS, memry fam pillws, 7.____ smartphne cameras are changing ur lives.
requirements
Sending astrnauts int space has helped peple t think abut the wrld's prblems.Seeing pictures f ur planet as 8.___ island in a black sea made peple realise that ur planet's resurces are limited.In rder t prvide fr such a 9.________ (rapid) increasing ppulatin, scientists are trying t find ther planets 10.__________ culd ne day be ur new hme.All in all, explring space prvides the wrld with many different benefits.
that/which
解析：1．考查非谓语动词。“ ding...”为固定结构，表示“花费金钱/精力等做某事”。故填explring。2．考查动词的时态和语态。空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语Nw以及语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时；satellites为复数形式，与rbit之间为主谓关系，故填are rbiting。3．考查形容词。空处作定语修饰recmmendatins and advice，故填形容词useful。4．考查介词。as a result为固定搭配，表示“因此”，故填As。
5．考查非谓语动词。in an/ne's effrt t d sth.为固定短语，故填t grw。6．考查名词的数。requirement在此表示“必要条件，必备的条件”，是可数名词，且根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式，故填requirements。7．考查连词。由语境可知，smartphne cameras与前面的GPS，memry fam pillws为并列关系，故填and。8．考查冠词。island为可数名词，此处泛指一座岛屿，且island的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
9．考查副词。空处修饰increasing，应用副词，表示增长迅速，故填rapidly。10．考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句修饰planets，并在从句中作主语，故填that或which。
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