高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money多媒体教学ppt课件

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提示：加黑部分为高考重点词汇，需积累。画线部分为高考写作常用佳句，需背诵。Attitudes Twards MneyIn mdern sciety，a large number f peple think that mney plays an imprtant rle in ur life.But mney des nt mean everything.Say, if yu regret ding smething，there is n pill called regret in the wrld which yu can buy.Different peple have different attitudes twards mney.
Sme peple think that mney is the rt f all evil(罪恶)．Thieves steal fr wealth，and even the war between tw cuntries is als fr wealth.Peple wh want t get mre mney have t wrk hard.N matter hw much we have，ur desire fr mre mney fr the future can never be satisfied.Sme evil peple even turn t an evil way in rder t get it.When they get it，they are wrried that they will lse it sme day r that peple will steal it frm them.Mney keeps them up at night.
Others think mney is a really gd thing.Actually，mney can buy many things.If yu are a persn wh is very wealthy, yu can wn yur wn cars, huses and even ther luxuries(奢侈品)，which make yu live a cmfrtable and easy life.And yu can d sme things that yu want，such as travel，adventure，try n new things and s n.Yu can help thse in need with yur mney, which will ffer yu much pleasure.In a wrd, having mney can make yu happy.Hwever, mney isn't everything.There are a lt f things mre imprtant than mney in ur life.
佳句1．Say，if yu regret ding smething，there is n pill called regret in the wrld which yu can buy.分析：画线部分为过去分词短语作后置定语。链接：I'd like t wrk fr the exhibitin held by the lcal art gallery.(2019·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
2．N matter hw much we have，ur desire fr mre mney fr the future can never be satisfied.分析：画线部分为让步状语从句。链接：N matter hw hard it is，I will try my best t d the wrk well.(2019·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
3．Yu can help thse in need with yur mney，which will ffer yu much pleasure.分析：画线部分为which引导的非限制性定语从句。链接：Last Sunday witnessed an extrardinary crss-cuntry running race, which nearly drew the attentin f every student and teacher f ur schl.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，写作)
Sectin Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点单词1．_______ n.基础；根据；基点→______ n.基础→_______ adj.基础的2．______ n.贷款；借款3．_________ n.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的4．___________ vi.道歉；谢罪→_________ n.道歉，致歉5．________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→___________ n.无知；愚昧→__________ adj.愚昧的，无知的
6．_______ vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员→___________ n.看法；判决；判断7．_______ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面→_________ n.风景，景色(总称)8．__________ n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员9．___________ n.叙述；讲述；解说10．_____ n.打赌；赌注 vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说11．_________ n.仆人；佣人
judgement
12．______ vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→________ n. 船员；水手13．______ vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹14．______ vi.& mdal v.胆敢；敢于15．______ n.种类；类别16．__________ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→_________ adj.耐心的 n.病人→___________ adv.耐心地
patiently
17．__________ vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→____________ n.象征；迹象18．_________ adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下19．__________ vt.延迟；延期；延缓20．_____ adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
indicatin
Ⅱ.重点短语1．____ the basis f在……的基础上；根据……2．take _____ a lan取得贷款3．____ return作为回报；作为回应4．make ___ bet打个赌5．as ___ matter f fact事实上；其实；说真的6．____ accident偶然地；意外地7．_______ hnest说实话；坦率地说
8．ught ____应该；应当9．be abut t ____ sth.即将或正要(做某事)10．care _______关心；在乎；在意11．shw sb._____领某人出去12．直到……才……
Ⅲ.重点句型1．What wuld yu d ____ yu were in her situatin?如果你处在她的处境你会怎么做？2．Abut a mnth ag，I was sailing，and twards night I fund myself _____________ t sea by a strng wind.大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。3．And it was the ship ______ brught yu t England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
carried ut
Ⅳ.课文预读1．Why did the tw brthers make a bet？___A．They wanted t make fun f Henry.B．They wanted t rb Henry f sme mney.C．T see whether a man culd survive with a millin-pund bank nte a mnth in Lndn.D．They wanted t make Henry their sn-in-law.
2．What did Henry cme t Lndn fr? ___A．He wanted t run a small cmpany here.B．He wanted t make friends with the tw brthers.C．He wanted t seek fr a gd jb.D．He came here by accident withut any plan.
3．What did Mr. Adams ask fr frm the tw brthers？___A．A huse t stay fr a shrt time.B．A letter with a bank nte wrth a millin pund in it.C．A jb.D．Sme delicius fd.4．Hw did Henry feel when he gt a letter frm the brthers? ___A．Surprised.　　　　B．Angry.C．Disappinted.D．Wrried.
5．What's Henry's prmise? ___A．He wuldn't cme back t the tw brthers until 2 'clck.B．He wuldn't use the mney in the letter after 2 'clck.C．He wuld give the mney back t the tw brthers befre 2 'clck.D．He wuldn't pen the letter until 2 'clck.
The bk was written n the basis f careful bservatins and detailed studies.这本书是在仔细观察与细致研究的基础上撰写的。We're ging t meet there n a regular basis.我们将定期在那里会面。She was chsen fr the jb n the basis f her qualificatins.她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。
1.basis n. 基础；根据；基点
(1)n the basis f在某事的基础上；根据某事n a regular basis定期地，经常地n a daily basis每天(2)base n.基部，基础，基地；总部　vt.以……为基础；基地设在……使……以……为基础be based n/upn...以……为基础air base空军基地(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的；最初级的basically adv.基本上；大体上；从根本上说
单句语法填空①____ the basis f thse facts, we can reach the fllwing cnclusin.②The bk is based ____ a true stry.③There have been sme prblems but ___________(base) it's a gd system.
basically
单句写作④The decisin was made _________________(根据) the infrmatin we had.⑤We're ging t meet there __________________(每天)．⑥Be physically active ____________________(定期地), which will als help yu maintain a healthy bdy.一句多译根据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。⑦__________________________we can reach these cnclusins.(basis)⑧_________________________we can reach these cnclusins.(base)
n the basis f
n a daily basis
n a regular basis
On the basis f the facts
Based n/upn the facts
I think yu shuld aplgise t yur brther.我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。I must aplgize fr the delay in replying t yur letter.未能及时给你回信，我得向你道歉。I aplgised t her fr stepping n her ft carelessly.我因不小心踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
2．aplgise vi.道歉；谢罪
(1)aplgise t sb.向某人道歉aplgise fr ding sth.为做了某事道歉aplgise t sb.fr ding sth.为做了某事向某人道歉(2)aplgy n. [C]道歉；赔罪make an aplgy t sb.fr sth./ffer sb. an aply fr sth./ffer an aplgy t sb.fr sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ne's aplgy接受/拒绝某人的道歉we sb.an aplgy应向某人道歉
单句语法填空①Srry, ladies and gentlemen! We___________(aplgy) fr the late departure f this flight.②The captain made an aplgy ____the passengers _____the delay caused by the fggy weather.③She demanded ____aplgy frm the clerk.
完成句子④When we met again, he_____________________________________ __________________________________________________ (因……向我道歉) nt having kept his wrd and asked me t frgive him.
aplgised t me fr/made an aplgy t me
fr/ffered me an aplgy fr/ ffered an aplgy t me fr
I was walking near t wave, but he std there, ignring me.我走近去和他招手，但他站在那里不理我。Yu shuld nt ignre yur mistakes if yu want t make greater prgress.你如果想取得更大的进步，就不应该忽视你的错误。
3．ignre vt.忽视；对……不予理会
(1)ignre sb./sth.不理睬某人/不知道某事物(2)ignrant adj.无知的；不知道的be ignrant f/abut sth.不知道某事be ignrant that...不知……
(3)ignrance n.无知；愚昧be in ignrance f/abut sth.不知道某事；对某事无知The wrkers were kept in cmplete ignrance f the cmpany's financial situatin.公司对工人隐瞒财务状况，他们对财务的事情一无所知。I'm afraid I'm rather ignrant abut cmputers.我恐怕对电脑一无所知。
单句语法填空①I smiled at her but she just_________(ignre) me.②Excuse my ___________(ignre), but hw des this machine wrk?③He's __________(ignre) f the dangers f t much sun.④They are ignrant _________what happened.完成句子⑤We can't affrd________________________(不考虑他们的劝告)．
t ignre their advice
Never judge a persn by their lks.＝Dn't judge a bk by its cver.不要以貌取人。Judging frm his accent，he must cme frm the suth.从他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。As far as I can judge, this bk is f use t students.据我判断，这本书对学生有用。
4．judge vt.& vi评价：评判；判断　n.法官；审判员；裁判员
The judge refused t give him anther pprtunity.审判官拒绝再给他一次机会。Mr.Taylr is a gd judge f the fine arts.泰勒先生是美术鉴赏行家。
根据……判断……judging by/frm...根据……判断as far as sb.can judge 据某人判断a gd judge f...善于判断……；是……行家
judgement n.看法；判断力；判决in ne's judgement在某人看来reserve ne's judgement (n sth.)保留某人(对某事)的看法
judging by/frm...作状语时，是独立成分，不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有：generally/exactly/frankly/hnestly speaking一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说cnsidering (that)．..考虑到……；鉴于……prviding/prvided(that)．..假如……；倘若……
单句语法填空①Many f the scientists and engineers ____________(judge) in terms f hw great their achievements are.②_________(judge) frm the number f cars, he thught there were nt many peple at the club yet.③Peple are likely t judge thers________their wn first impressins.④I'd prefer t reserve my ___________(judge)until I find all the evidence.
are judged
⑤Facing these strict ________(judge), the interviewee felt very nervus.⑥____her judgement, it was a wrng thing t give children s much pcket mney.
完成句子⑦We shuldn’t_________________________(根据穿着判断一个人)．⑧____________________________(从你所说的话判断)，I'm afraid yu are wrng.⑨He____________________(是……的行家) wine.⑩I will______________________(保留我的判断)until I have checked up again n the recrds.⑪_________________________(考虑到质量)，the suvenir is wrth the price.
judge a persn by his clthes
Judging frm what yu said
is a gd judge f
reserve my judgement
Cnsidering the quality
Neighburs sptted smke cming ut f the huse.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。I sptted the differences between the tw pictures.我看了这两幅画的不同之处。There was a big damp spt n the wall.墙上有一大块水渍。We ught t find ut the views f the peple n the spt.我们应当了解一下在现场的那些人的看法。
5．spt vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(1)spt sb.ding sth.发现某人正在做某事(2)n the spt在现场；当场；立即(3)sptted adj.有花点的；有斑点的be sptted with...满是……斑点；点缀着……
spt用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where引导。
写出下列句中spt的含义①Sme f the spts n yur trusers are hard t remve. ___________②I read thrugh the first page f the bk and sptted a spelling mistake. _______③Frtunately，a man made an ffer t take him arund the different spts. ____________
单句语法填空④The plice sptted him _________(drive) a stlen car.⑤He decided t prvide the hmeless with fd fr free ____ the spt.⑥She wears a black skirt with sme white _______(spt)．⑦She said she _________(spt) my wallet n a bus seat.她说她在一个公共汽车座位上发现了我的钱包。
单句写作⑧I ____________________(发现她隐藏) the receipt in her handbag.⑨The night sky _________________(点缀着) twinkling stars.⑩He answered the questin _____________.他当场回答了这个问题。⑪The grass f the frest _________________ yellw flwers.森林里的草地上点缀着黄色的小花。
sptted her hiding
is sptted with
n the spt
句式升级⑫He was dressed in a cat, and it was sptted with stars.→He was dressed in a cat, ______________________________.(非限制性定语从句)→He was dressed in ___________________________.(分词作定语)
which was sptted with stars
a cat sptted with stars
They let us use their cmputers，and in return we give them the results f ur research.他们让我们使用他们的电脑，作为回报，我们给他们提供我们的研究成果。The little girl gave me a big hug in return fr my help.这个小女孩给了我一个大大的拥抱以回报我的帮助。
1．in return作为回报；作为回应
(1)in return fr...作为对……的回报n ne's return某人一回来(2)return sth.t sb.＝return sb.sth.归还某人某物return t回到return t nrmal恢复正常
常见“in＋n.”短语in case以防万一in advance事先；提前in danger处于危险中in rder井井有条in place在正确位置in reality/fact事实上
in turn，in return
选词填空(in return/in turn)①Peple try t avid public transprtatin delays by using their wn cars, and this _________ creates further prblems.②While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers withut asking fr anything ___________.
in return
完成句子③The little girl gave him a bright smile _______________ his help.小女孩给了他一个灿烂的微笑以回报他的帮助。④He is willing t help thse in truble.____________peple respect him, saying he is a warm-hearted man.他愿意帮助那些有困难的人。作为回报，人们都尊敬他，称他是一个热心人。
in return fr
In return
⑤(2017·天津卷单选)We ffer an excellent educatin t ur students. ___________，we expect students t wrk hard.我们给我们的学生提供高水平的教育。作为回报，我们希望学生能够努力学习。⑥He asked each f them _________ three questins.他挨个问他们每人三个问题。
T be hnest，I dn't think we have a chance f winning.说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。T be hnest，I have n time t d it.老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。
2．t be hnest说实话；坦率地说
(1)hnestly speaking老实说t tell yu the truth说实话，老实说(2)英语中表示“……说”的短语：generally speaking一般来说t be exact＝exactly speaking确切地说t be frank＝frankly speaking坦率地说
in general一般来说in ther wrds换句话说r rather更确切地说t sum up概括地说that is 也就是说
t be hnest为不定式作独立成分，在句中作插入语。常见的还有t be exact 确切地说；t tell yu the truth 老实告诉你；t begin/start with 首先等。
单句语法填空①____ be hnest, I dn't knw if he brke the windw n purpse.②__________(hnest) speaking, that's all the mney I have.③(2019·北京卷阅读)_________(hnest)is the best plicy.诚实最明智。
完成句子④______________，vters smetimes feel annyed, nt because they hate vting, but because they are divided between emtin and fairness.说实话，选民有时会感到恼火，不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在情感和公平之间存在分歧。
T be hnest
I was abut t g ut when my mum called me.我正要外出时，妈妈叫住了我。There is abut t be a huge party in ur schl.在我们学校将有一场大型联欢会。
3．be abut t d sth.即将或正要(做某事)
be abut t 正要做……这时……had just 刚做完某事，这时……be 正在做……这时……be n the pint f 正要做……这时……I was abut t g ut when an unexpected visitr came.我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。I had just gne t bed when the telephne rang.我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。The thief was n the pint f putting his hand int the lady's handbag when the bus suddenly stpped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。
be abut t d，be ging t d
在上面的句式中，when用作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”。
单句语法填空①He ______________(sleep) when there was a knck at the dr.②I was abut t g ut ______ smene kncked at the dr.③We had just begun t wrk ______ the machine brke dwn.完成句子④(2019·北京卷阅读改编)Why _____ Rbcalls __________ get mre dangerus?为什么骚扰电话会变得更危险？
was sleeping
⑤I _____________ make up an amazing stry abut adventures ______ ur teacher shwed up.我正打算编一个有关冒险的令人惊奇的故事，这时我们的老师出现了。⑥I _________________ a pile f bks ______ my mther rang me up.我正在整理一堆书，这时我妈妈打来了电话。⑦I was ___________________________ the search ______ smething caught my eye in the bushes.我正要放弃搜索，这时注意到灌木丛中有什么东西。
was abut t
was srting ut
n the pint f giving up
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是What wuld yu d；从句是if yu were in her situatin。此处if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。从句的谓语形式为were，而主句的谓语形式是“wuld＋动词原形”。
1．What wuld yu d if yu were in her situatin?如果你处在她的处境你会怎么做？
(2)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法不同虚拟条件下，虚拟条件句的主、从句谓语形式一览表：
He wuldn't feel s cld if he stayed indrs.他要是待在室内就不会觉得这么冷了。(与现在事实相反)If we hadn't made adequate preparatins, the cnference wuldn't have been s successful.如果我们没有做充分的准备，这次会议是不会开得这么成功的。(与过去事实相反)—Is Anne cming tmrrw?——安妮明天会来吗？—If she were t cme, she wuld call me.——她如果要来的话，就会打电话给我的。(与将来情况相反)
单句语法填空①If he had nt been addicted t the cell phne when walking, he wuldn't _____________(get) hit by a car.②(2021·江苏七市调研)—Ted has never been s rude!—Yu wuldn't have been s angry if he __________(make) an aplgy fr it, but I guess he didn't mean that.③If I had the chance, I _____________________________(start) a business that wuld benefit my classmates at my university.
have gtten
wuld/culd/shuld/might start
④If I __________________________(see) her next Mnday, I wuld tell her abut it.⑤Srry, I am very busy nw.If I _____(have) time, I wuld certainly g t the mvies with yu.⑥If we ___________(take) anther rad, we wuldn't have been stuck in the traffic jam fr s lng.⑦If I ______(be) yu, I wuld pay mre attentin t English idims and phrases.
shuld see/saw/were t see
had taken
see＋宾语＋宾补该结构主要有以下几种形式：
2．They see a pr yung man walking utside their huse.他们看到一个穷困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。
完成句子①(2019·江苏卷阅读)In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised t __________________frm a small part f his land.1943年，一位墨西哥农民惊讶地发现自己的一小块土地上冒出了烟。②Mr.and Mrs. Brwn wuld like t ___________________________，get married，and have kids.布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。
see smke rising
see their daughter settle dwn
③Back frm his tw-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy t ______________________gd care f at hme.在非洲医疗服务两年后回来，李医生很高兴看到他的母亲在家里得到了很好的照顾。④The astrnaut was seen _________ut f the capsule.人们看到宇航员走出太空舱。
see his mther taken
(1)句式分析：这是一个并列句，由并列连词and连接。I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.属于“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
3．Abut a mnth ag，I was sailing，and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。
(2)find 复合结构的常见形式：①find＋名词/代词＋(t be＋)形容词/副词/名词。意为“发现某人/某物……”，t be 常可省略掉。I find this jb (t be) very exciting.我发现这份工作令人兴奋。She fund Jack (t be) an hnest man.她发现杰克是个诚实的人。
②find＋名词/代词＋介宾短语。He fund a stranger in the rm.他发现房间里有个陌生人。③find＋名词/代词＋现在分词。意为“发现某人/某物一直……”，可表示主动和进行。She fund a wallet lying n the grund.她发现地上有一个钱包。
④find＋名词/代词＋过去分词。意为“发现某人/某物被……”，可表示被动和完成。He fund his dg hidden in the bush.他发现他的狗藏在灌木丛中。⑤find it＋形容词＋t d。it 是形式宾语，代替真正的宾语 t d。We find it hard t learn English grammar.我们发现学英语语法很难。
(1)“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，当宾语是不定式短语、动词-ing形式或从句时，常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。I find it easy that we climb up t the tp f the muntain.我发现我们爬上山顶很容易。(2)若“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构变为被动形式，则原来的宾语变成主语，宾补变成主补。
单句语法填空①The little by was very pleased t find the bttle ________(fill) with water.②It's quite cmmn t find her _________(read) the newspaper.③I find the life in the cuntryside __________(peace)．④She wke up and fund herself ____ a hspital.⑤The tw girls are s alike that strangers find ____ difficult t tell ne frm the ther.⑥He was fund __________(cheat) in the final examinatin.
完成句子⑦(2019·天津卷阅读)Yet，nw that I'm grwing and the wrld I nce knew as being s simple is becming mre cmplex, I ___________________ (need)a way t escape.然而，随着我的成长，曾经简单的世界变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种方式去逃避。⑧(2019·天津卷阅读)I ften ______________________(tell) my mm t drive mre slwly，s that I culd read all f the rad signs we passed.我经常告诉我妈妈开慢点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。
find myself needing
fund myself telling
⑨(2018·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)But the next time yu _____________________ _________，cnsider that small talk is wrth the truble.但下次你发现自己身处于陌生人之中时，考虑一下，闲聊是值得费力去做的。⑩My wife and I have used TV Ears almst daily fr the past tw years and ________________________ in ur enjyment f televisin.我和妻子在过去的两年中几乎每天都在使用“电视耳机”，觉得“电视耳机”在我们的电视娱乐中是一个极大的帮助。
find yurself amng
strangers
find them a great help
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句，使用了强调句型，“It ”，强调了主语the ship。(2)强调句型的基本用法说明：①基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他②被强调部分：主语、宾语和大部分状语
4．And it was the ship that brught yu t England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
③it 和 that/wh: it 没有词义；强调任何成分都可用that, 强调人时还可用whIt is I that/wh am wrng.是我错了。(强调主语I)It was here that I lst my watch.我是在这儿丢的手表。(强调地点状语here)It was yesterday that we attended a cncert.我们是昨天参加的音乐会。(强调时间状语yesterday)
强调句型的特殊形式有：①一般疑问式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他？Was it Jim that/wh bught the bk?买书的是吉姆吗？②特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他？What is it that he wants t see?他究竟想看到什么？③ 强调式：It is/was nt until...＋that＋其他。It was nt until yesterday that I knew it.直到昨天我才知道此事。
①若被强调部分是主语，that/wh 后的谓语应在人称和数上与原句的主语一致。It is I wh am t blame fr the accident.这起事故该由我负责。It is yu wh are likely t win the cntest.有可能赢得这场比赛的是你。
②强调句型的判断：将句子中的It is/was 和 that/wh 去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子，那么原来的句子就是强调句型，否则就不是。It is when yu nearly lse smene that yu fully realize hw much yu value him.是当你几乎失去某人时你才完全意识到你多么重视他。将It is 和 that 去掉后，得到的句子“When yu nearly lse smene yu fully realize hw much yu value him.”在结构和意义上是完整的，说明原句是强调句型。
单句语法填空①It was with the help f the lcal guide ______ the muntain climber was rescued.②____ was at midnight that I gt back hme yesterday.③It must be Peter _________ has let this secret ut.④____ was because I was stuck in the traffic jam that I came late.⑤It might be last night ______ they did their hmewrk.
单句写作⑥It was _______________________(直到他完成) his wrk that he went hme.⑦________ in the cmpany _______ I wrked tw years ag ______ I met Mr. Smith.是在我两年前工作的公司里，我遇见了史密斯先生。
nt until he finished
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I will be nt nly a ________(仆人)but als a carrier fr ur splendid culture.2．It clearly ___________(表明) hw gd it is t read a bk.3．He didn't ___________(道歉)but said rudely “It's nne f yur business.”4．Thse wh get up late are mre likely t __________(推迟) their bedtime.5．Such harmful things as __________(塑料) and used batteries shuld nt be mixed with ther wastes.
indicates
6．Then, a cuple f weeks later, an _____(奇异的)thing happened.7．It can run n the street, ______(航行) in the water and fly in the sky.8．I didn't want t make truble, s I decided t pretend t ________(忽视) it.9．Yu shuld cver yur muths and nses with wet twels and stay lw _________(在……之下)the smke.10．The ld man gave us a vivid ___________(叙述) f the stry.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The issue f cuntryside develpment has been raised n the basis ____ this.2．Li Gang was required t aplgise ____ the peple present at the meeting fr what he had dne.3．I wanted t have a wrd with her，but she _________(ignre) me and went away.4．_________(judge) frm the way he laughed as he tld it，it was meant t be humrus.
5．Our reprter was the first persn ____ the scene.6．When the man was trying t break int the bank，he was caught by the plice ____ the spt.7．In sme cases，what yu shuld d is listen ___________(patient) when smene is speaking，even if yu have anything imprtant t say.8．He is always helping thers withut expecting anything ____ return.9．It was in this small twn that I met him ____ chance.10．T ____ hnest，the lifestyle f the ld is different frm that f the yung.
Ⅲ.选词填空by accident，as a matter f fact，n the basis f，ught t，take ut a lan，t be hnest，make a bet，in return1．Yur statement shuld be made_________________fact.2．If I_________________，it culd take me years t pay it back.3．He sent me a gift；I shuld give him smething___________.4．We ____________n the utcme f the next electin.5．It's nt that difficult._____________________，it's quite easy.
take ut a lan
made a bet
As a matter f fact
6．She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was _________ r by design，I'm nt sure.7．______________，I have t imprve my English，because my English is nt gd enugh.8．If he started ut at nine，he __________be here by nw.
by accident
Ⅳ.补全句子1．__________________________ this place was famus fr nt nly its beauty but als its weather.(nt until的强调句型)直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而且因为它的天气而出名。2．_______________________they finish the wrk in such a shrt time.他发现他们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。
It is nt until I cme here that
He finds it impssible that
3．He ____________________ the telephne rang.他刚睡着电话就响了。 (had )4．They've dne __________________________(what引导的宾语从句)他们已经做了他们能做到的去帮助她。5．I ____________________while we were having dinner.(hear复合结构)我们吃晚饭的时候，听到了有人进来了。
had fallen sleep when
what they culd d t help her
heard smene cme
Ⅴ.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rderick and Oliver, rich 1._____(man) living in Lndn, made a bet n 2.________ a millin-pund bank nte culd help a man live a mnth in Lndn.Just then a pr man, Henry, came int their sight. Henry, an American, was carried t Britain 3.____ accident.One day, when 4.________ (sail), Henry was taken far int the sea by a strng wind.
5.___________(frtunate), he was saved by a British ship and thus he landed in Britain, where he was 6.________(jb) and pr.At that time Rderick and Oliver nticed him and decided 7.________(give) him a millin-pund bank nte.When first hearing they call him a lucky man, Henry was angry because he thught he 8.__________(make) fun f by the tw rich men.He insisted he be ffered a jb t make mney by 9.________(he) rather than get mney frm thers.After Rderick made mre explanatin, Henry with dubt received a letter with 10.____ big nte frm Oliver.Henry was required nt t pen the letter until tw 'clck.Such a bet began.
Frtunately
解析：1．考查名词的数。“rich _1_(man) living in Lndn”为“Rderick and Oliver”的同位语，根据语境可知，此处表示复数概念，故填men。2．考查连接词。空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，且位于介词后，故用whether。3．考查固定搭配。by accident意为“偶然地”，是固定搭配。故填by。4．考查非谓语动词。此处为“when＋现在分词”形式的状语从句的省略，sail与其逻辑主语Henry为主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填sailing。
5．考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故用副词形式Frtunately。6．考查形容词。空处与pr同作表语，故应用形容词；且根据语境可知，此处表示“失业的”，故填jbless。7．考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth.为固定搭配，故填t give。8．考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语he和make fun f为动宾关系，且根据全文的主要时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was made。
9．考查代词。by neself意为“独立地；独自”，为常见用法，且与后面的“get mney frm thers”作对比。故填himself。10．考查冠词。空后的nte在此为可数名词，意为“钞票”；此处表示“泛指”，且nte的发音以辅音音素开始，故空处应填不定冠词a。
Ⅵ.结合课文主题，运用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文1．一个不容忽视的(ignre)事实是，金钱一直是一些人所渴望的。2．有些人缺乏努力和耐心(patience)，总是想偶然(by accident)一夜暴富。3．事实上(as a matter f fact)，赚钱应该建立在诚实劳动的基础上(n the basis f)。4．老实说(t be hnest)，金钱并不一定意味着幸福。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：A fact that cannt be ignred is that mney has always been what sme peple lng fr.Sme peple lack effrt and patience and always want t get rich vernight by accident.As a matter f fact, making a frtune ught t be n the basis f hnest labr.T be hnest, mney desn't necessarily mean happiness.