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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课文课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课文课件ppt，文件包含Unit5Section3pptx、Unit5Section3doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
Sectin Ⅲ Listening and Talking，Reading fr Writing
Ⅰ.重点单词1．___________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的→________ vt.计划；打算2．_________ adv.无处；哪里都不3．________ n.程度；限度；大小；范围4．_______ n.歌剧5．_________ n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→_______ n.音乐；乐曲→__________ n.音乐家；作曲家6．__________ n.恐龙
7．_____ vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧8．________ vt.追求；致力于9．______ n.责任；义务；职责；值班10．__________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→____________ n.犹豫11．____________ adv.最后；终于→__________ adj.最后的； 最终的； 结果的12．________ n.(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做13．_______ n.职员；文书；店员
hesitatin
eventually
14．________ n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪→_________ n.礼仪；礼貌15．____________ adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下16．_______ n.楼梯；梯级17．_______ adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存18．________ n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→__________ adj. 可选择的；随意的19．_______ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
dwnstairs
20．________ adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实21．________ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；通常标准；一般水平22．_________ adj.愿意的；乐意的23．_________ n.要素；基本部分24．______ n.故事情节；布局；阴谋25．____________ adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的→_______adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
upper-class
26．__________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养27．____________ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→________vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能28．________ n.谚语；格言；警句29．__________ adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
permissin
Ⅱ.重点短语1．____ case以防；以防万一2．到……程度；在……程度上3．____ duty值班；值勤4．____ a． 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子5．____ that case既然那样；假使那样的话6．____ willing t d sth.愿意或乐意做某事7．_____ upper class上流社会；上等阶层8．play the rle ____扮演……的角色
9．nw ______既然10．____ the end最后；终于11．____ ne's surprise让/令某人惊讶的是12．____dwn下去；下降；下沉；落下13．try _______ sth.尽力干某事14．as ____仿佛；好像15．wrry _______担心；焦虑16．be eager _______ sth.渴望干某事17．take ___ chance冒险
Ⅲ.重点句型1．But __________ yu are here，I dn't have t.但是，既然你在这儿，我就不必了。2．Then he flds the bill and slwly unflds it again，_______ lking at smething he can't believe is there.然后，他折起钞票，又慢慢地把它展开，就好像看到了什么他不敢相信的东西。3．I remember thinking that _______ wuld I hld such a nte as this...记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……4．Yu wuld have t wait a lng time t __________.你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。
Ⅳ.课文理解1．Why did Henry walk int the tailr's shp? ___A．Because he wanted t brrw sme mney.B．Because he wanted t buy a new cat.C．Because he wanted t see his ld friends.D．Because he wanted t buy the clthes made fr sme king.
2．Why did Mr. Reid want Henry t get ut quick at first？___A．Because he thught that Henry was very pr.B．Because there were t many custmers in the shp.C．Because his clerks were nt very patient.D．Because Henry didn't want t buy any clthes.
3．Why did the wner change his attitude twards Henry later？___A．Because Henry was always very gentle.B．Because Henry asked him nt t judge peple by their clthes.C．Because he saw the millin-pund bank nte.D．Because the clthes in the shp were really wrn.
Still, she hesitated.She didn't think she knew it well enugh.但是她迟疑不决，她觉得自己所知甚少。She hesitated abut/ver the chice between the tw bks.对于选这两本书中的哪一本她犹豫不决。Out f everybdy's expectatin, she didn't hesitate t accept the jb.令大家出乎意料的是，她毫无迟疑地接受了这份工作。
1.hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
(1)hesitate t d sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate abut/ver (ding) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate abut＋疑问词＋t d sth.做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitatin n.踌躇；犹豫withut hesitatin 毫不犹豫地have n hesitatin in ding sth.毫不犹豫地做某事I have n hesitatin in recmmending my classmate t yu.我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我的同学。
单句语法填空①Dn't hesitate ___________ that.D it at nce.②He didn't hesitate ____ ask her t sit beside him.③We hpe that yu will nt hesitate _________(make)us aware f any shrtcmings which yu may find in this plan.④I didn't hesitate fr a mment___________taking the jb.
完成句子⑤I will_______________________(毫不迟疑地推荐) this brand.⑥We are at yur service._________________________(尽管找我们) if yu have any further prblems.
nt hesitate t recmmend
Dn't hesitate t turn t us
The wrk shuld have been dne in a mre satisfactry manner.这项工作本来应该用更令人满意的方式来做。“Small talk is the basis f gd manners，” he says.“闲聊是礼貌的基础，”他说。The cmpsitin is in the manner f German flk sngs.这首曲子是以德国民歌的风格谱写成的。It is gd manners t lk up t the ld.尊敬老人是有礼貌的表现。
2．manner n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
(1)in a．＝in the manner f...以一种……的方式；带着一种……的样子in a manner＝in sme way＝t a certain extent在一定程度上in this manner＝in this way用这种方式all manner f各种各样的；形形色色的(人，东西)等(2)manners n.礼貌；礼仪gd/bad manners有/没有礼貌table manners餐桌礼仪
(3)表示“方法，方式”的词语积累：methd：a methd fr/f...……的方式way：以……方法；a way f ding sth./a way t d sth.做某事的方法means: by means f以……方式；means f (ding) sth.(做)某事的方法apprach：an apprach t(ding)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径
思维拓展用这种方式in this way/manner(√)by this means(√)with this methd(√)
单句语法填空①The manner ____which the decisin was annunced was extremely regrettable.②S far，____this means，tw majr earthquakes have been predicted.完成句子③He answered my questin__________________________(用一种如此奇怪的方式以至于)I wndered if he had misheard me.④It is _____________(不礼貌) t talk with yur finger pinting at anther persn.
in such a strange manner that
bad manners
Befre we cllect plants frm public parks, we shuld first get permissin frm the Directr.在我们从公园收集植物之前，我们应该先得到主管的许可。Yu shuld ask fr yur parents' permissin whether yu can attend the ceremny.你应该征得你父母的同意，才能参加这个仪式。
3．permissin n.准许；许可；批准；许可证
He didn't gain his bss's permissin t leave early.他没有得到老板的允许提前离开。The girl pened the package with her mther's permissin.女孩经母亲允许打开了包裹。Yu were wrng t take the car withut permissin.你未得许可就把汽车开走是不应该的。
get permissin (frm sb.)得到(某人的)许可ask fr permissin请求许可gain permissin t d...获得做……的许可with ne's permissin在某人许可/准许下(＝with the permissin f sb.)withut permissin未经许可
permit vi.& vt.允许；准许；使有可能permit ding sth.允许做某事permit sb.t d sth.允许某人做某事be permitted t d sth.被允许做某事weather permitting如果天气允许(独立主格结构)(＝if weather permits)
单句语法填空①She had asked the gvernment fr ____________(permit) t mve the items t a safe place，but they refused.②We d nt permit _________(smke) in the ffice.③It was annunced that nly when the fire was under cntrl wuld the residents ______________(permit) t return t their hmes.④Never take smething _________permissin，even if yu knw that yur friend will be kay with it.
be permitted
完成句子⑤In ur schl, n student can g ut f the classrm ______________ ___________ (未经许可)．⑥As a punishment，she____________________________ (不许参加) any schl activities.⑦We'll have a picnic at the beach，__________________(如果天气允许的话)．⑧(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷完型)My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad ____________________.(得到他们的允许)．
was nt permitted t take part in
weather permitting
with their permissin
1．take ff 脱下(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；突然开始成功；休假
a plane takes ff一架飞机起飞take ff ne's cat/shirt/bts脱下某人的外套/衬衫/靴子take a few days ff休息几天take away拿走；消除take in吸收；欺骗；收留take back 收回(说错的话)；退回take n呈现；雇用；承担take dwn 记下；拆卸take ver接管，接任take ut 带……出去；提取(款)take up拿起；占据；开始从事
单句语法填空①(2018·全国Ⅱ卷完形)I tk _____ my T-shirt and dived int the water.我脱下T恤衫，跳入水中。②Many businesses started up by cllege students have taken _____ thanks t the cmfrtable climate fr business creatin.多亏了良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功了。
③Peter will take ____ his pst as the head f the travel agency at the end f next mnth.彼得在下个月底将担任这家旅行社负责人的职位。完成句子④The new magazine has really ___________.这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。⑤The clerk has decided t _____________________ next week.这个职员已决定下星期休息几天。
take a few days ff
The chance is that he has paid ff his debt.＝Chances are that he has paid ff his debt.＝There is a chance that he has paid ff his debt.他可能已经偿清债务了。
2.take a chance (＝take ne's chances)冒险；碰运气
by chance(＝by accident)偶然地，意外地a chance t d...一次做……的机会give sb.a chance 给某人一次机会have a chance f ding sth.有可能做某事have a chance t d sth.有做某事的机会The chance is that...＝Chances are that...＝There is a chance that...有可能……
①(2019·天津卷完形)She calculated that ging t a stranger's huse was a risky mve，but she decided t _______________.她认为去一个陌生人的家里是一个冒险的举动，但她决定冒这个险。②(2019·北京卷阅读)Yu may have chances _________(meet) new peple wh'll becme yur lifelng friends.你可能会有机会遇到新的人，他们将会成为你一生的朋友。
take a chance
③__________________ the clse sitter desn't realize he disturbs yu, s he may miss yur annyance.很有可能坐在你旁边的人没有意识到他打扰了你，所以他可能没留意你的恼怒。④(2019·全国Ⅲ卷写作)I'm sure it is __________________perfrm yur favrite music.我相信这是一个表演你最喜欢的音乐的好机会。
Chances are that
a gd chance t
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是I dn't have t，nw that yu are here是连词nw that引导的原因状语从句。(2)nw that意为“既然”。Nw that the kids have left hme we've gt a lt f extra space.孩子们都离开家了，我们住着就更宽绰了。Nw that yu have finished yur wrk, yu'd better have a rest.既然你的工作已经做完了，最好休息一下吧。
1．But nw that yu are here，I dn't have t.但是，既然你在这儿，我就不必了。
nw that, because, since, as, fr
类似 althugh/thugh 不能与 but 连用，because 不能与 s 连用，当 since, nw that 引导原因状语从句时，主句前不能加 s 等连词。[译]既然你已经准备好了，我们现在可以走了。[误]Nw that yu are ready, s we can g nw.[正]Nw that yu are ready, we can g nw.
单句语法填空①Nw ______ we failed this time，we shuld draw sme useful lessns frm it.②—Why didn't yu phne me last night?—_________I didn't want t disturb yu.③It must have rained last night，_____ the grund is wet.④____ he wasn't ready in time，we went withut him.⑤_______ everybdy is here，let's begin ur meeting.
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Then he flds the bill and slwly unflds it again，后面是as if引导的方式状语从句，smething he can't believe is there是省略了连接词that的宾语从句，其中又包含了定语从句he can't believe，修饰先行词smething。
2．Then he flds the bill and slwly unflds it again，as if lking at smething he can't believe is there.然后，他折起钞票，又慢慢地把它展开，就好像看到了什么他不敢相信的东西。
(2)此处as if lking at smething he can't believe is there是状语从句as if he is lking at smething he can't believe is there的省略形式。状语从句省略的具体用法：①适用从句：时间、地点、条件、方式和让步状语从句②省略条件：从句主语与主句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句的谓语部分含有be动词
③省略后从句的形式：连词＋形容词/副词/分词/不定式/名词While (they were) building the tunnel，the wrkers discvered an undergrund lake.建隧道时，工人们发现了一个地下湖。Unless (yu are) asked t speak，yu shuld remain silent at the meeting.开会时，除非让你发言，否则你应当保持沉默。Even if (I am) invited，I wn't g.即使被邀请，我也不去。When (she was) very yung，she began t learn t play the pian.她很小就开始学习弹钢琴了。
状语从句省略口诀：时，条，让，方，地；主语同，谓语be，二者省去不可惜；从句主语是it，省去it's也可以。
单句语法填空①While __________(swim) in the river, he saw a strange animal.②Yu will never gain success unless fully _________(devte) t yur wrk.③Film has a much shrter histry，especially when _____________ (cmpare) t such art frms as music and painting.④While _________(walk) the dg，yu were careless and it gt lse and was hit by a car.
完成句子⑤She std at the dr as if _________(wait) fr smene.她站在门口，好像在等人。⑥(2019·江苏卷写作)Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what t wear when ___________(receive)the British students next mnth.李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。
receiving
⑦(2018·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)One grup was asked t seek ut an interactin with its waiter; the ther，t speak nly ________________.一组被要求寻求与服务员的互动，另一组只在必要时说话。⑧He packed his necessities as if _________(have) a hliday.他把必需品打了包，像是要去度假。
when necessary
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。包含一个宾语从句that never wuld I hld such a nte as this...，该从句是一个倒装句，正常语序为I wuld never hld such a nte as this ...。(2)当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词、be动词移至主语之前。构成“表示否定意义的词语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语＋动词原形(不含be动词)＋其他”结构。这样的词或短语有：
3．I remember thinking that never wuld I hld such a nte as this...记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
全部否定意义副词：never，nt，neither，nr，nwhere部分否定意义副词：hardly，scarcely，rarely，seldm，little“绝不”短语：at n time，by n means，in n case，in n way，n n cnditin，under/in n circumstances，n n accuntI dn't knw when t leave.Nr des he.我不知道什么时候离开，他也不知道。Nt a single tree can we see n the hill.我们在小山上连一棵树也看不见。Never have I heard r seen such a thing.我从未听过或见过这样的事情。
Seldm des he cme recently.最近他很少来。Hardly culd she believe her wn eyes.她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。Rarely have I seen such a bright mn.我很少看到这么明亮的月亮。Nwhere was the key t be fund.到处都找不到钥匙。By n means shall I change the plan.我决不改变计划。
Under n circumstances shuld we give up hpe.我们绝不放弃希望。Jhn realized his mistakes and prmised that at n time wuld he d it again.约翰意识到他的错误并且承诺在任何时候他都不会再做这种事。
常用部分倒装的其他情况：
Only when he aplgizes fr his rudeness will I speak t him again.只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉时我才会再和他说话。S wnderful was the film that everyne was deeply mved.这部电影如此精彩，每个人都被深深地感动了。N sner had he clsed his eyes than he fell asleep.他一闭上眼就睡着了。Nt nly des he d well in his study，but als he ften helps thers with their lessns.他不仅学习出色，还常常帮助其他人的功课。Yung thugh she is，she has travelled t many cuntries.尽管年轻，但她已旅行过很多国家。
单句语法填空①Never ______ yu achieve anything if yu spend yur time that way.②By n means ________ he be left alne.③Nt nly _____ he speak mre crrectly, but he spke mre easily.单句写作④Never _____________(我看到过) such a beautiful vase befre.⑤I will never knw what was n his mind at the time, _________________________(其他任何人也不会知道)．
have I seen
nr/neither will anyne else
⑥Seldm __________________(她丧失信心) when she is in truble.⑦On n cnditin ___________________(你该忘记) yu are a Chinese.
des she lse heart
shuld yu frget
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。t get paid是不定式短语作目的状语。(2)句中get paid是由“get＋过去分词”构成的短语。“get＋过去分词”常见于以下两种情况：
4．Yu wuld have t wait a lng time t get paid.你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。
①谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。He gt killed when he was crssing the rad.过马路时他被车撞死了。Her skirt gt trn n a nail.她的裙子被钉子挂破了。
②谈论设法或终于做到令人称心的事，说话者带有较强的感情色彩。She gt paid befre she went n a hliday.她在度假前(设法)领到了工资。In the end, he gt admitted int Peking University.他终于被北京大学录取了。
“get＋过去分词”荟萃：get lst 迷路get punished 受惩罚get divrced 离婚get washed 洗脸get separated 被分开get paid 得到报酬get dressed 穿衣服get married 结婚get engaged 订婚get drunk 喝醉
单句语法填空①Her car gt _______(stick) in the mud and culdn't mve.②Tm gt ______(lse) in the strange place.
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Peter annunced that he had n ___________(意图) f wasting his time at any university.2．I have _________(无处) t live and g, s I have t stay here.3．They greeted each ther with a _____(拥抱) and said “Merry Christmas！”4．T ________(追求) my wn gd harvest in my study，I will spare n effrts t wrk hard.5．Meanwhile，I will regard it as my ______(职责) t help keep ur envirnment clean and healthy.
6．If yu still have sme dubts abut table manners，please dn't __________ (犹豫) t tell me.7．Her classmates encuraged her t stick t it and ____________(最后) she received her gal.8．A gd ________(裁缝) can make a dress withut a pattern.9．Gd _________(礼貌) are very imprtant in the cmmunicatin f daily life.10．The bys bathed，dressed and went ____________(往楼下) fr lunch.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2019·北京卷)If a student gets hungry n the lng drives t and frm schl, Wilsn never hesitates ________(buy) them a meal.2．(2019·天津3月卷)I frced myself t believe that I wuld enjy it and succeed in the future, but ____________(eventual) I exhausted myself understanding the ecnmy and trying new marketing techniques.3．(2020·天津卷)I plan t make it in ____ admirable manner.4．(2017·天津卷)____ that case，ask t speak in persn as sn as pssible and say srry.
5．(2015·湖南卷)The nly tw _________(ptin)were t lwer the Chicag River r raise the city.6．(2020·天津卷)Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn，we dn't have t read the bk if we dn't want t，as it is __________(ptin)．7．(2019·天津3月卷)The curse __________(nrmal) attracts abut 100 students per year, f whm up t half will be frm abrad.8．(2019·天津卷)But, if we are willing __________(learn)，the pprtunities are everywhere.
9．(2018·天津卷)Sme analysts estimate that fd prductin will need t be raised by 50 percent _____________(maintain) current levels.10．(2019·北京卷)With her dad's ____________(permit), she spent the next tw years researching nline and cnducting trials t get a recipe that was bth tasty and tth-friendly.
t maintain
Ⅲ.完成句子1．I hpe yu will make effrts t vercme the difficulty, ___________________it is.我希望你会努力克服这个困难，无论有多难。2．He paused fr a while，_________________in his memry.他暂停了一会，就好像正在记忆中遨游。3．I am really srry but I______________________ur nline language learning fr a while.我很抱歉，但是我别无选择，只能让我们的在线语言学习停止一段时间。
n matter hw hard
as if wandering
have n ptin but t stp
4．Hpefully, the advice given abve will be f great help t yu ________________.希望上面给出的建议在某种程度上会对你有很大的帮助。5．There were many animals kept in the z and________________they were nt being treated well.动物园里有很多动物，似乎它们并没有受到很好的对待。6．I am sure yu can deal with this prblem____________________.我确信你可以以一种恰当的方式处理这个问题。
t sme extent
it seemed that
in a prper manner
Ⅳ.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, Henry, dressed in a wrn cat, was walking alng the street with a bank nte in his hand.Suddenly, he caught sight f a 1.__________ (tailr) shp.On entering the shp, he received a cld welcme frm 2.____ clerk.Anther clerk led him dwnstairs, 3.________ Henry saw sme ready-made suits.After selecting sme clthes, Henry tld the clerk that he culdn't pay fr these clthes then, because he didn't carry any small change. 4._________(hear) these wrds, the clerk said 5.________(cld), “I suppse a gentleman like yu nly carries very large 6._______(bill)．”
“Yu shuldn't judge peple by their clthes.I just dn't want t cause yu truble with a large nte，” explained Henry.When Henry shwed the nte t the clerk, he 7.___________(shck), hardly believing his eyes. 8.___ was the big nte that changed the attitude f the clerks 9.____________ Henry.After that, all f them started t treat Henry kindly and plitely, ffering Henry many tp suits t chse frm.The stry 10.________(g) like a saying “Mney makes the wrld g arund”．
was shcked
解析：1．考查名词的所有格。表达“裁缝店”应用“a tailr's”或“a tailr's shp”。故填tailr's。2．考查冠词。根据clerk可知，空处应填不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。3．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰地点副词dwnstairs，且在从句中作状语，故填where。4．考查非谓语动词。“___(hear) these wrds”为现在分词短语作状语，hear与其逻辑主语the clerk为主谓关系，故填现在分词Hearing。
5．考查副词。空处修饰动词said，故填副词形式cldly。6．考查名词的数。bill作“钞票”讲时为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处应用复数。故填bills。7．考查动词的时态和语态。根据全文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，主语he与shck为动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shcked。8．考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，故空处应填It。
9．考查介词。attitude常与介词twards或t连用。表示“对……的态度”。故填twards/t。10．考查动词的时态。结合上文可知，此处为对全文的总结性表述，应用一般现在时。故填ges。
Sectin Ⅲ Listening and Talking，Reading fr Writing
Ⅰ.重点单词1．___________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的→________ vt.计划；打算2．_________ adv.无处；哪里都不3．________ n.程度；限度；大小；范围4．_______ n.歌剧5．_________ n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→_______ n.音乐；乐曲→__________ n.音乐家；作曲家6．__________ n.恐龙
7．_____ vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧8．________ vt.追求；致力于9．______ n.责任；义务；职责；值班10．__________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→____________ n.犹豫11．____________ adv.最后；终于→__________ adj.最后的； 最终的； 结果的12．________ n.(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做13．_______ n.职员；文书；店员
hesitatin
eventually
14．________ n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪→_________ n.礼仪；礼貌15．____________ adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下16．_______ n.楼梯；梯级17．_______ adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存18．________ n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→__________ adj. 可选择的；随意的19．_______ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
dwnstairs
20．________ adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实21．________ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；通常标准；一般水平22．_________ adj.愿意的；乐意的23．_________ n.要素；基本部分24．______ n.故事情节；布局；阴谋25．____________ adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的→_______adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
upper-class
26．__________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养27．____________ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→________vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能28．________ n.谚语；格言；警句29．__________ adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
permissin
Ⅱ.重点短语1．____ case以防；以防万一2．到……程度；在……程度上3．____ duty值班；值勤4．____ a． 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子5．____ that case既然那样；假使那样的话6．____ willing t d sth.愿意或乐意做某事7．_____ upper class上流社会；上等阶层8．play the rle ____扮演……的角色
9．nw ______既然10．____ the end最后；终于11．____ ne's surprise让/令某人惊讶的是12．____dwn下去；下降；下沉；落下13．try _______ sth.尽力干某事14．as ____仿佛；好像15．wrry _______担心；焦虑16．be eager _______ sth.渴望干某事17．take ___ chance冒险
Ⅲ.重点句型1．But __________ yu are here，I dn't have t.但是，既然你在这儿，我就不必了。2．Then he flds the bill and slwly unflds it again，_______ lking at smething he can't believe is there.然后，他折起钞票，又慢慢地把它展开，就好像看到了什么他不敢相信的东西。3．I remember thinking that _______ wuld I hld such a nte as this...记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……4．Yu wuld have t wait a lng time t __________.你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。
Ⅳ.课文理解1．Why did Henry walk int the tailr's shp? ___A．Because he wanted t brrw sme mney.B．Because he wanted t buy a new cat.C．Because he wanted t see his ld friends.D．Because he wanted t buy the clthes made fr sme king.
2．Why did Mr. Reid want Henry t get ut quick at first？___A．Because he thught that Henry was very pr.B．Because there were t many custmers in the shp.C．Because his clerks were nt very patient.D．Because Henry didn't want t buy any clthes.
3．Why did the wner change his attitude twards Henry later？___A．Because Henry was always very gentle.B．Because Henry asked him nt t judge peple by their clthes.C．Because he saw the millin-pund bank nte.D．Because the clthes in the shp were really wrn.
Still, she hesitated.She didn't think she knew it well enugh.但是她迟疑不决，她觉得自己所知甚少。She hesitated abut/ver the chice between the tw bks.对于选这两本书中的哪一本她犹豫不决。Out f everybdy's expectatin, she didn't hesitate t accept the jb.令大家出乎意料的是，她毫无迟疑地接受了这份工作。
1.hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
(1)hesitate t d sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate abut/ver (ding) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate abut＋疑问词＋t d sth.做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitatin n.踌躇；犹豫withut hesitatin 毫不犹豫地have n hesitatin in ding sth.毫不犹豫地做某事I have n hesitatin in recmmending my classmate t yu.我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我的同学。
单句语法填空①Dn't hesitate ___________ that.D it at nce.②He didn't hesitate ____ ask her t sit beside him.③We hpe that yu will nt hesitate _________(make)us aware f any shrtcmings which yu may find in this plan.④I didn't hesitate fr a mment___________taking the jb.
完成句子⑤I will_______________________(毫不迟疑地推荐) this brand.⑥We are at yur service._________________________(尽管找我们) if yu have any further prblems.
nt hesitate t recmmend
Dn't hesitate t turn t us
The wrk shuld have been dne in a mre satisfactry manner.这项工作本来应该用更令人满意的方式来做。“Small talk is the basis f gd manners，” he says.“闲聊是礼貌的基础，”他说。The cmpsitin is in the manner f German flk sngs.这首曲子是以德国民歌的风格谱写成的。It is gd manners t lk up t the ld.尊敬老人是有礼貌的表现。
2．manner n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
(1)in a．＝in the manner f...以一种……的方式；带着一种……的样子in a manner＝in sme way＝t a certain extent在一定程度上in this manner＝in this way用这种方式all manner f各种各样的；形形色色的(人，东西)等(2)manners n.礼貌；礼仪gd/bad manners有/没有礼貌table manners餐桌礼仪
(3)表示“方法，方式”的词语积累：methd：a methd fr/f...……的方式way：以……方法；a way f ding sth./a way t d sth.做某事的方法means: by means f以……方式；means f (ding) sth.(做)某事的方法apprach：an apprach t(ding)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径
思维拓展用这种方式in this way/manner(√)by this means(√)with this methd(√)
单句语法填空①The manner ____which the decisin was annunced was extremely regrettable.②S far，____this means，tw majr earthquakes have been predicted.完成句子③He answered my questin__________________________(用一种如此奇怪的方式以至于)I wndered if he had misheard me.④It is _____________(不礼貌) t talk with yur finger pinting at anther persn.
in such a strange manner that
bad manners
Befre we cllect plants frm public parks, we shuld first get permissin frm the Directr.在我们从公园收集植物之前，我们应该先得到主管的许可。Yu shuld ask fr yur parents' permissin whether yu can attend the ceremny.你应该征得你父母的同意，才能参加这个仪式。
3．permissin n.准许；许可；批准；许可证
He didn't gain his bss's permissin t leave early.他没有得到老板的允许提前离开。The girl pened the package with her mther's permissin.女孩经母亲允许打开了包裹。Yu were wrng t take the car withut permissin.你未得许可就把汽车开走是不应该的。
get permissin (frm sb.)得到(某人的)许可ask fr permissin请求许可gain permissin t d...获得做……的许可with ne's permissin在某人许可/准许下(＝with the permissin f sb.)withut permissin未经许可
permit vi.& vt.允许；准许；使有可能permit ding sth.允许做某事permit sb.t d sth.允许某人做某事be permitted t d sth.被允许做某事weather permitting如果天气允许(独立主格结构)(＝if weather permits)
单句语法填空①She had asked the gvernment fr ____________(permit) t mve the items t a safe place，but they refused.②We d nt permit _________(smke) in the ffice.③It was annunced that nly when the fire was under cntrl wuld the residents ______________(permit) t return t their hmes.④Never take smething _________permissin，even if yu knw that yur friend will be kay with it.
be permitted
完成句子⑤In ur schl, n student can g ut f the classrm ______________ ___________ (未经许可)．⑥As a punishment，she____________________________ (不许参加) any schl activities.⑦We'll have a picnic at the beach，__________________(如果天气允许的话)．⑧(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷完型)My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad ____________________.(得到他们的允许)．
was nt permitted t take part in
weather permitting
with their permissin
1．take ff 脱下(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；突然开始成功；休假
a plane takes ff一架飞机起飞take ff ne's cat/shirt/bts脱下某人的外套/衬衫/靴子take a few days ff休息几天take away拿走；消除take in吸收；欺骗；收留take back 收回(说错的话)；退回take n呈现；雇用；承担take dwn 记下；拆卸take ver接管，接任take ut 带……出去；提取(款)take up拿起；占据；开始从事
单句语法填空①(2018·全国Ⅱ卷完形)I tk _____ my T-shirt and dived int the water.我脱下T恤衫，跳入水中。②Many businesses started up by cllege students have taken _____ thanks t the cmfrtable climate fr business creatin.多亏了良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功了。
③Peter will take ____ his pst as the head f the travel agency at the end f next mnth.彼得在下个月底将担任这家旅行社负责人的职位。完成句子④The new magazine has really ___________.这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。⑤The clerk has decided t _____________________ next week.这个职员已决定下星期休息几天。
take a few days ff
The chance is that he has paid ff his debt.＝Chances are that he has paid ff his debt.＝There is a chance that he has paid ff his debt.他可能已经偿清债务了。
2.take a chance (＝take ne's chances)冒险；碰运气
by chance(＝by accident)偶然地，意外地a chance t d...一次做……的机会give sb.a chance 给某人一次机会have a chance f ding sth.有可能做某事have a chance t d sth.有做某事的机会The chance is that...＝Chances are that...＝There is a chance that...有可能……
①(2019·天津卷完形)She calculated that ging t a stranger's huse was a risky mve，but she decided t _______________.她认为去一个陌生人的家里是一个冒险的举动，但她决定冒这个险。②(2019·北京卷阅读)Yu may have chances _________(meet) new peple wh'll becme yur lifelng friends.你可能会有机会遇到新的人，他们将会成为你一生的朋友。
take a chance
③__________________ the clse sitter desn't realize he disturbs yu, s he may miss yur annyance.很有可能坐在你旁边的人没有意识到他打扰了你，所以他可能没留意你的恼怒。④(2019·全国Ⅲ卷写作)I'm sure it is __________________perfrm yur favrite music.我相信这是一个表演你最喜欢的音乐的好机会。
Chances are that
a gd chance t
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是I dn't have t，nw that yu are here是连词nw that引导的原因状语从句。(2)nw that意为“既然”。Nw that the kids have left hme we've gt a lt f extra space.孩子们都离开家了，我们住着就更宽绰了。Nw that yu have finished yur wrk, yu'd better have a rest.既然你的工作已经做完了，最好休息一下吧。
1．But nw that yu are here，I dn't have t.但是，既然你在这儿，我就不必了。
nw that, because, since, as, fr
类似 althugh/thugh 不能与 but 连用，because 不能与 s 连用，当 since, nw that 引导原因状语从句时，主句前不能加 s 等连词。[译]既然你已经准备好了，我们现在可以走了。[误]Nw that yu are ready, s we can g nw.[正]Nw that yu are ready, we can g nw.
单句语法填空①Nw ______ we failed this time，we shuld draw sme useful lessns frm it.②—Why didn't yu phne me last night?—_________I didn't want t disturb yu.③It must have rained last night，_____ the grund is wet.④____ he wasn't ready in time，we went withut him.⑤_______ everybdy is here，let's begin ur meeting.
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Then he flds the bill and slwly unflds it again，后面是as if引导的方式状语从句，smething he can't believe is there是省略了连接词that的宾语从句，其中又包含了定语从句he can't believe，修饰先行词smething。
2．Then he flds the bill and slwly unflds it again，as if lking at smething he can't believe is there.然后，他折起钞票，又慢慢地把它展开，就好像看到了什么他不敢相信的东西。
(2)此处as if lking at smething he can't believe is there是状语从句as if he is lking at smething he can't believe is there的省略形式。状语从句省略的具体用法：①适用从句：时间、地点、条件、方式和让步状语从句②省略条件：从句主语与主句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句的谓语部分含有be动词
③省略后从句的形式：连词＋形容词/副词/分词/不定式/名词While (they were) building the tunnel，the wrkers discvered an undergrund lake.建隧道时，工人们发现了一个地下湖。Unless (yu are) asked t speak，yu shuld remain silent at the meeting.开会时，除非让你发言，否则你应当保持沉默。Even if (I am) invited，I wn't g.即使被邀请，我也不去。When (she was) very yung，she began t learn t play the pian.她很小就开始学习弹钢琴了。
状语从句省略口诀：时，条，让，方，地；主语同，谓语be，二者省去不可惜；从句主语是it，省去it's也可以。
单句语法填空①While __________(swim) in the river, he saw a strange animal.②Yu will never gain success unless fully _________(devte) t yur wrk.③Film has a much shrter histry，especially when _____________ (cmpare) t such art frms as music and painting.④While _________(walk) the dg，yu were careless and it gt lse and was hit by a car.
完成句子⑤She std at the dr as if _________(wait) fr smene.她站在门口，好像在等人。⑥(2019·江苏卷写作)Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what t wear when ___________(receive)the British students next mnth.李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。
receiving
⑦(2018·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)One grup was asked t seek ut an interactin with its waiter; the ther，t speak nly ________________.一组被要求寻求与服务员的互动，另一组只在必要时说话。⑧He packed his necessities as if _________(have) a hliday.他把必需品打了包，像是要去度假。
when necessary
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。包含一个宾语从句that never wuld I hld such a nte as this...，该从句是一个倒装句，正常语序为I wuld never hld such a nte as this ...。(2)当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词、be动词移至主语之前。构成“表示否定意义的词语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语＋动词原形(不含be动词)＋其他”结构。这样的词或短语有：
3．I remember thinking that never wuld I hld such a nte as this...记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
全部否定意义副词：never，nt，neither，nr，nwhere部分否定意义副词：hardly，scarcely，rarely，seldm，little“绝不”短语：at n time，by n means，in n case，in n way，n n cnditin，under/in n circumstances，n n accuntI dn't knw when t leave.Nr des he.我不知道什么时候离开，他也不知道。Nt a single tree can we see n the hill.我们在小山上连一棵树也看不见。Never have I heard r seen such a thing.我从未听过或见过这样的事情。
Seldm des he cme recently.最近他很少来。Hardly culd she believe her wn eyes.她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。Rarely have I seen such a bright mn.我很少看到这么明亮的月亮。Nwhere was the key t be fund.到处都找不到钥匙。By n means shall I change the plan.我决不改变计划。
Under n circumstances shuld we give up hpe.我们绝不放弃希望。Jhn realized his mistakes and prmised that at n time wuld he d it again.约翰意识到他的错误并且承诺在任何时候他都不会再做这种事。
常用部分倒装的其他情况：
Only when he aplgizes fr his rudeness will I speak t him again.只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉时我才会再和他说话。S wnderful was the film that everyne was deeply mved.这部电影如此精彩，每个人都被深深地感动了。N sner had he clsed his eyes than he fell asleep.他一闭上眼就睡着了。Nt nly des he d well in his study，but als he ften helps thers with their lessns.他不仅学习出色，还常常帮助其他人的功课。Yung thugh she is，she has travelled t many cuntries.尽管年轻，但她已旅行过很多国家。
单句语法填空①Never ______ yu achieve anything if yu spend yur time that way.②By n means ________ he be left alne.③Nt nly _____ he speak mre crrectly, but he spke mre easily.单句写作④Never _____________(我看到过) such a beautiful vase befre.⑤I will never knw what was n his mind at the time, _________________________(其他任何人也不会知道)．
have I seen
nr/neither will anyne else
⑥Seldm __________________(她丧失信心) when she is in truble.⑦On n cnditin ___________________(你该忘记) yu are a Chinese.
des she lse heart
shuld yu frget
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。t get paid是不定式短语作目的状语。(2)句中get paid是由“get＋过去分词”构成的短语。“get＋过去分词”常见于以下两种情况：
4．Yu wuld have t wait a lng time t get paid.你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。
①谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。He gt killed when he was crssing the rad.过马路时他被车撞死了。Her skirt gt trn n a nail.她的裙子被钉子挂破了。
②谈论设法或终于做到令人称心的事，说话者带有较强的感情色彩。She gt paid befre she went n a hliday.她在度假前(设法)领到了工资。In the end, he gt admitted int Peking University.他终于被北京大学录取了。
“get＋过去分词”荟萃：get lst 迷路get punished 受惩罚get divrced 离婚get washed 洗脸get separated 被分开get paid 得到报酬get dressed 穿衣服get married 结婚get engaged 订婚get drunk 喝醉
单句语法填空①Her car gt _______(stick) in the mud and culdn't mve.②Tm gt ______(lse) in the strange place.
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Peter annunced that he had n ___________(意图) f wasting his time at any university.2．I have _________(无处) t live and g, s I have t stay here.3．They greeted each ther with a _____(拥抱) and said “Merry Christmas！”4．T ________(追求) my wn gd harvest in my study，I will spare n effrts t wrk hard.5．Meanwhile，I will regard it as my ______(职责) t help keep ur envirnment clean and healthy.
6．If yu still have sme dubts abut table manners，please dn't __________ (犹豫) t tell me.7．Her classmates encuraged her t stick t it and ____________(最后) she received her gal.8．A gd ________(裁缝) can make a dress withut a pattern.9．Gd _________(礼貌) are very imprtant in the cmmunicatin f daily life.10．The bys bathed，dressed and went ____________(往楼下) fr lunch.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2019·北京卷)If a student gets hungry n the lng drives t and frm schl, Wilsn never hesitates ________(buy) them a meal.2．(2019·天津3月卷)I frced myself t believe that I wuld enjy it and succeed in the future, but ____________(eventual) I exhausted myself understanding the ecnmy and trying new marketing techniques.3．(2020·天津卷)I plan t make it in ____ admirable manner.4．(2017·天津卷)____ that case，ask t speak in persn as sn as pssible and say srry.
5．(2015·湖南卷)The nly tw _________(ptin)were t lwer the Chicag River r raise the city.6．(2020·天津卷)Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn，we dn't have t read the bk if we dn't want t，as it is __________(ptin)．7．(2019·天津3月卷)The curse __________(nrmal) attracts abut 100 students per year, f whm up t half will be frm abrad.8．(2019·天津卷)But, if we are willing __________(learn)，the pprtunities are everywhere.
9．(2018·天津卷)Sme analysts estimate that fd prductin will need t be raised by 50 percent _____________(maintain) current levels.10．(2019·北京卷)With her dad's ____________(permit), she spent the next tw years researching nline and cnducting trials t get a recipe that was bth tasty and tth-friendly.
t maintain
Ⅲ.完成句子1．I hpe yu will make effrts t vercme the difficulty, ___________________it is.我希望你会努力克服这个困难，无论有多难。2．He paused fr a while，_________________in his memry.他暂停了一会，就好像正在记忆中遨游。3．I am really srry but I______________________ur nline language learning fr a while.我很抱歉，但是我别无选择，只能让我们的在线语言学习停止一段时间。
n matter hw hard
as if wandering
have n ptin but t stp
4．Hpefully, the advice given abve will be f great help t yu ________________.希望上面给出的建议在某种程度上会对你有很大的帮助。5．There were many animals kept in the z and________________they were nt being treated well.动物园里有很多动物，似乎它们并没有受到很好的对待。6．I am sure yu can deal with this prblem____________________.我确信你可以以一种恰当的方式处理这个问题。
t sme extent
it seemed that
in a prper manner
Ⅳ.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, Henry, dressed in a wrn cat, was walking alng the street with a bank nte in his hand.Suddenly, he caught sight f a 1.__________ (tailr) shp.On entering the shp, he received a cld welcme frm 2.____ clerk.Anther clerk led him dwnstairs, 3.________ Henry saw sme ready-made suits.After selecting sme clthes, Henry tld the clerk that he culdn't pay fr these clthes then, because he didn't carry any small change. 4._________(hear) these wrds, the clerk said 5.________(cld), “I suppse a gentleman like yu nly carries very large 6._______(bill)．”
“Yu shuldn't judge peple by their clthes.I just dn't want t cause yu truble with a large nte，” explained Henry.When Henry shwed the nte t the clerk, he 7.___________(shck), hardly believing his eyes. 8.___ was the big nte that changed the attitude f the clerks 9.____________ Henry.After that, all f them started t treat Henry kindly and plitely, ffering Henry many tp suits t chse frm.The stry 10.________(g) like a saying “Mney makes the wrld g arund”．
was shcked
解析：1．考查名词的所有格。表达“裁缝店”应用“a tailr's”或“a tailr's shp”。故填tailr's。2．考查冠词。根据clerk可知，空处应填不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。3．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰地点副词dwnstairs，且在从句中作状语，故填where。4．考查非谓语动词。“___(hear) these wrds”为现在分词短语作状语，hear与其逻辑主语the clerk为主谓关系，故填现在分词Hearing。
5．考查副词。空处修饰动词said，故填副词形式cldly。6．考查名词的数。bill作“钞票”讲时为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处应用复数。故填bills。7．考查动词的时态和语态。根据全文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，主语he与shck为动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shcked。8．考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，故空处应填It。
9．考查介词。attitude常与介词twards或t连用。表示“对……的态度”。故填twards/t。10．考查动词的时态。结合上文可知，此处为对全文的总结性表述，应用一般现在时。故填ges。
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