人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课文配套ppt课件

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Sectin Ⅲ　Listening and Talking，Reading fr Writing
Ⅰ.重点单词1．__________ n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电2．__________ vt.宣布；通知；声称→_____________ n．声明；宣告→__________ n．广播员，告知者3．__________ n．金额；数量4．__________ n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊5．__________ n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
annuncement　
6．__________ vt.保证；确保；担保7．__________ n．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景8．__________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→__________ adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地→__________n.慷慨9．__________ n．黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于10．__________ n．蜂蜜11．__________ n．祖宗；祖先12．__________ n．位置；姿态；职位
13．__________ n．点心；小吃14．__________ adj.热切的；渴望的→__________ n．热切；渴望→__________ adv.热心地；热切地15．__________ n．诗人→__________ n．诗；韵文→__________ n．诗歌16．__________ n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县17．__________ vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚18．__________ n．牛→__________ n．公牛→__________ n．奶牛19．__________ n．大海；海洋→__________n.大洋洲
20．__________ vt.问候；迎接→__________ n．迎接；问候；招呼21．__________ n．酒吧；酒馆22．__________ n．葡萄酒；果酒23．__________ n．(一杯)啤酒24．__________ n．风俗；习俗；习惯→__________ n．顾客→__________ n．海关；关税
25．__________ adj.引人注目的；显著的→__________ vt.打，撞击；敲响；突然想到 vi.罢工 n．罢工→__________ n．罢工者；前锋26．__________ n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→__________ adj.拥挤的
Ⅱ.重点短语1．at the entrance __________在……的入口2．attend __________处理；照料3．watch __________照看，照料4．have an influence __________对……有影响5．be dtted __________点缀着6．make __________编造；形成；构成；弥补
7．breathe __________吸入8．intrduce neself __________ sb.向某人做自我介绍9．be likely __________很可能10．__________ fire着火11．__________ ruins严重受损，破败不堪
Ⅲ.重点句型1．The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes，__________ its rlling green hills __________ with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。2．__________ a chance f experiencing this，stp by a village pub and relax with a glass f wine r a lcal beer.想要拥有体验的机会，去乡村酒吧吧，喝杯当地的葡萄酒或啤酒放松一下。
3．And if yu intrduce yurself t a friendly face，yu are mre than __________ experience lcal culture and custms first－hand.如果你把自己介绍给一个友好的人，你更有可能直接体验当地的文化和习俗。
Ⅳ.课文预读Reading fr the details1．What's the main idea f the text？__________A．Intrduce Ireland and its traditins.B．Intrduce Ireland's snacks.C．Intrduce Ireland's histry.D．Intrduce Ireland's scenery.
2．Which f the fllwing can nt be seen in the “Emerald Isle”？__________A．Many green cunties.B．Rlling green hills.C．Sheep and cattle.D．Beautiful lakes.
3．What shuld yu d if yu want t experience lcal culture and custms first－hand？__________A．Meet a lcal guide.B．Intrduce yurself t a friendly face.C．Surf the Internet.D．Have a trip with yur parents.
What needs t be specifically nted is that the activity is free f charge.尤其需要指出的是这项活动是免费的。The cmpany is in the charge f Tm while the bss is away.→Tm is in charge f the cmpany while the bss is away.→Tm takes charge f the cmpany while the bss is away.汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。
1．charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
We chse this htel because the price fr a night here is dwn t $20, half f what it used t charge.我们选择这家宾馆，因为一晚的价格下降到20美元，是它以前收取价格的一半。
(1)in charge (f...)主管/看管/负责(……)take charge f...负责/看管……in/under the charge f sb.＝in ne's charge在某人的掌管之下free f charge免费(2)charge sb. fr sth.因某事/某物向某人收费charge sb. with (ding) sth.指控某人(做)某事
人＋in charge f＋事事＋in the charge f＋人
单句语法填空①—Hw much d yu charge me __________ it?—N. In fact it is free __________ charge at the weekend.②He was charged __________ murder and sentenced t death.③He charged me nthing __________ using his phne.④The plice charged the prisner __________ stealing the jewels.⑤Mr. Li is in charge f that class; that is, that class is in __________ charge f Mr. Li.
一句多译⑥老板退休以后，这家公司就一直在格林小姐的掌管之下。〈1〉Miss Green ________________ the cmpany since the bss retired.〈2〉The cmpany _____________________ Miss Green since the bss retired.〈3〉Miss Green _____________________ the cmpany since the bss retired.
has taken charge f　
has been in the charge f　
has been in charge f　
They fficially annunced the news t the reprters.他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。One day with a basket f vegetables, he annunced t us that he was ging t ck a dish.一天他带着一篮子的蔬菜，向我们宣布他将烹调一道菜。It was been fficially annunced that he will pay a secnd visit t China sn.官方消息称，他不久将再次来中国访问。
2．annunce vt.宣布；通知；声称
(1)annunce sth. t sb.向某人宣布某事annunce that...宣布……It's annunced that...据宣布……(2)annuncement n．通告，宣告make an annuncement (that...)宣布(……)annuncer n．播音员，广播员
动词annunce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时应该说annunce sth. t sb.或annunce t sb. sth.。类似用法的单词还有：suggest，explain，reprt，say等。
The annuncer made an annuncement that all the details shuld be annunced thrugh the bradcast.广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播公布出来。
declare，annunce(1)declare 指正式和明确地向公众“宣布”“宣告”“声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判某人有罪、宣布国家独立等，declare 后可跟复合宾语。(2)annunce 指含有预告意味的“宣布”“宣告”或“发表”，指公开地或官方性质的“宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息，后如需接间接宾语时，要在间接宾语前加 t。
单句语法填空①It __________(annunce) that the new president will visit this city in May.②He annunced his intentin f leaving __________ us.③We have launched anther man－made satellite, which __________(annunce) in tday's newspaper.④Jb's ______________(annunce) wasn't surprising, cnsidering his lng struggle with cancer.⑤A vice thrugh the ludspeaker annunced __________ the passengers that their flight was delayed because f the strm.
is annunced　
选词填空(annunce/declare)⑥It was __________ that there wuld be a celebratin n Sunday.据宣布，星期日要举行庆祝(活动)。⑦This pwerful cuntry __________ war n that small cuntry.这个强国向那个小国宣战。⑧The curt __________ the yung man guilty.法庭宣布这位年轻人有罪。⑨The little girl __________ that she wuld d an experiment n Friday.这个小女孩向大家宣布她要在星期五做个实验。
A large amunt f damage was dne in a shrt time.短时间内造成了大量损害。Large amunts f time were wasted.大量的时间被浪费了。
3．amunt n．金额；数量
单句语法填空①With mre frests being destryed, a large amunt f gd earth __________(be) being washed away each year.②There __________(be) large amunts f valuable infrmatin abut the Olympic Games.③T my disappintment, a large amunt f mney ____________ (waste) s far.
has been wasted　
④A number f high buildings __________(arise) where there was nthing a year ag but ruins.⑤This weekend we will have __________ lt f wrk t d.⑥A large number f __________(bk) will be bught by the library.
have arisen　
完成句子⑦They spent __________________ watching televisin.他们花很多时间看电视。⑧They wasted ______________________ yesterday.昨天他们浪费了大量的钱。⑨The ttal expenses __________ a hundred dllars.全部费用合计一百美元。⑩Large amunts f mney ________________ n his prject.他在这个项目上花了大量的钱。
a great deal f time　
a large amunt f mney　
have been spent　
As I apprached the huse，I nticed a light n upstairs.我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。The apprach f winter brings cld weather.冬天临近，天气转冷。We have fund a new apprach t the study f English.我们发现了一种学英语的新方法。
4．apprach n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
(1)an apprach t (ding) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径the apprach f sth.在……快到的时候make appraches t sb.设法接近某人apprach sb. n/abut sth.就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)be appraching快到了
(2)表示“方式，方法”的短语荟萃：in a(n)用……方法in this way通过这种方式by means f...借助……手段，依靠……方法the methd f/fr (ding) sth.(做)某事的方法with this methd通过这种方法the apprach t (ding) sth.(做)某事的方式/方法
判断下列句子中apprach的词性及含义①(2021·江苏无锡期中)As university graduatin apprached,_Rbbie applied t several medical schls and finally was admitted t New Yrk Medical Cllege.__________②The new apprach Mr. Wang has been devted t prves effective.__________③It might be pssible t apprach the prblem in a different way._________________________
vt.着手处理(问题、工作等)　
单句语法填空④At the meeting they discussed three different appraches __________ the study f mathematics.⑤They came up with several appraches t __________(slve) the prblem, but sme were nt practical.⑥__________ means f WeChat, we can keep in tuch with ur friends fr everyday cmmunicatin.⑦Only __________ this way can yu get rid f the bad habit f staying up late.⑧______________(apprach) the cttage, they saw a dg running twards them.
Appraching　
完成句子⑨_______________________， it is becming cler and cler.随着秋季的到来，天气越来越凉爽了。
With autumn appraching　
A gd sleep will ensure yu a quicker recvery.好的睡眠会确保你更快康复。Our wrkut system will ensure that yu lse weight and build muscles quickly and safely.我们的健康方法将确保你快速而安全地减肥并增强肌肉。These safety facilities are used t ensure wrkers frm accidents.这些安全设施是用来确保工人不出事故的。
5．ensure vt.保证；准确；担保
(1)ensure sth.保证……ensure that...确保……ensure sb. frm...确保某人免受(……损失等)(2)make sure确保，设法保证see t it that...确保……
单句语法填空①The hspital tries __________(ensure) that peple are seen quickly.②These rad facilities are used __________(ensure) the safety f cyclists.
完成句子③We __________ the wrk shall be dne in the right way.我们保证把这项工作做好。④I have a particular respnsibility __________ I make the right decisin.我肩负特殊责任，必须确保自己作出的决定是正确的。
ensure that　
The ship was identified, and its name and psitin were reprted t the castguard.那艘船已找到，其名字和位置已报告给海岸警卫队。I'm writing t apply fr the psitin as a student vlunteer.我正写信申请学生志愿者的职位。
6．psitin n．位置；姿态；职位　vt.安装；装置；使处于
They watched ver the lake with their cameras, which were psitined n the hill.他们使用安装在山上的摄像机观察着湖面。Sales directr is a psitin where cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sales skills.销售总监是一个交际能力和销售能力同等重要的职位。
in a (t d sth.)(做某事)处于……的处境ut f/in psitin不在/在适当的位置
当psitin，situatin，stage，jb，case等词在句中表示抽象的地点，且其后的定语从句中又缺少地点状语时，应用where引导。
单句语法填空①Ensure that everything is __________ psitin when we cme back t the rm.②I'm srry if I put yu __________ an awkward psitin.③If a cntainer catches liquid, it is in a psitin __________ the liquid falls int it.
判断下列句子中psitin的词性及含义④Kathy, struggling fr mnths t find a jb as a typist, finally tk a psitin at a lcal travel agency.__________⑤(2021·江苏泰州模考)—I have been sitting in the same psitin t lng. My legs have been asleep.—Shake them a little befre yu get up.__________⑥The backpack shuld be psitined high n the back, reducing the stress n the shulders and back.________________
We are all eager fr knwledge.我们都求知心切。He's eager t g with her.他渴望同她一起去。Tm was eager fr yu t cme t the party.汤姆期盼你来参加聚会。These children are eager that their parents (shuld) cme hme.这些孩子热切希望他们的父母回家。
7．eager adj.热切的；渴望的
(1)be eager fr...渴望……be eager t d sth.渴望做某事be eager fr sb. t d sth.渴望某人做某事be eager that...热切希望……[从句的谓语动词用“(shuld＋)动词原形”]eagerly adv.热切地eagerness n．渴望
(2)“渴望……”相关表达聚焦：be dying t d sth./fr sth.be anxius t d sth./fr sth.be keen n sth.be eager t d sth./fr sth.be thirsty fr sth.lng t d sth./fr sth.
eager，anxius
单句语法填空①(2020·北京一零一中学期末)I was eager __________(have) thse phts develped (冲洗) because I wanted t send them t my mther.②As the Spring Festival is appraching, the children lk frward __________(eager) t meeting their grandparents in the hmetwn.③I wasn't able t hide my __________(eager) when I asked, “What d yu wish me t d nw？”
单句改错④The teacher is glad that everyne in his class is eager t knwledge and success.t改为fr　⑤Yesterday afternn, I paid a visit t Mr. Jhnsn. I was eager t seeing him, but utside his rm I stpped.seeing改为see　
选词填空(eager/anxius)⑥Zhu Yang is __________ t knw the result f the exam, fr he's __________ t be admitted int the university.完成句子⑦He ______________ an experiment.他急于做实验。⑧She ______________ a hliday t relax herself.她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。
was eager t d　
was eager fr　
She lked at Ginny and tears rlled dwn her cheeks.她看着金尼，泪珠顺着脸颊淌下。In mid－afternn, shpkeepers began t rll dwn their shutters.下午三点钟左右，店主们开始摇下百叶窗。Peple may rll their eyes and talk abut verprtective grandmthers.人们可能会翻着白眼讨论过分呵护的祖母们。He sipped at his cffee and spread butter n a rll.他抿了一口咖啡，将黄油涂在了面包卷上。
8．rll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动　n．卷(轴)；翻滚；面包圈；名单
rll ut铺开；滚出rll in蜂拥而来rll up卷起；滚滚上升rll dwn摇下；滚下rll ne's eyes翻白眼get the ball rlling开个头，使开始rck and rll摇滚乐a rll f...一卷……
完成句子①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)It tk a few yuthful and daring businessmen t __________________.几位年轻而勇敢的商人才开始行动。②(2019·浙江高考)Their victry in America was still remembered as a majr turning pint in the histry f __________.他们在美国的胜利仍然被认为是摇滚乐历史上的一个重大转折点。
get the ball rlling　
rck and rll　
③__________ yur sleeves.把你的袖子挽起来。④Offers f help are still __________.帮助正在大量涌入。⑤He ___________ his car windw and started shuting at them.他摇下车窗，朝他们大声喊起来。⑥Culd yu pick up __________ paper twels?你能捡起一卷纸巾吗？
He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.客人到达时他都热情迎接。The mvie star was greeted with cheers frm his fans.这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。
9．greet vt.问候；迎接
(1)greet sb. with sth.用……向某人打招呼/欢迎某人(2)greeting n．问候；招呼　[pl.]祝贺；贺词exchange greetings寒暄
单句语法填空①He greeted us__________a smile.②I wish t take this pprtunity t send my best wishes and festival __________(greet) t yu and yur family members.
完成句子③Mther likes __________ her guests at the dr.妈妈喜欢在门口迎接她的客人们。④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We __________________ the barking by a pack f dgs，seven t be exact.首先迎接我们的是一群狗的狂吠，准确地说是七只。
were first greeted with　
It is difficult t get used t anther cuntry's custms.要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是困难的。It is the custm in that cuntry fr wmen t marry yung.女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。
10．custm n．风俗；习俗；习惯
(1)fllw/keep up a custm 沿袭/保留风俗the custm f ding sth. 做某事的习惯It is the custm (fr sb.) t d sth. 做……(对某人来说)是一种风俗。(2)custmers n．顾客；客户
复数custms还专指“海关”。a custms fficer海关官员
custm与 habitcustm多指社会的“风俗，习俗”，表示“习惯”时，与habit同义；habit指个人的“习惯”。eating habits饮食习惯。
单句语法填空①When yu g abrad fr further study, yu shuld learn t adapt t the __________(custm) f the destinatin cuntry.选词填空(custm/habit)②The celebratin f the Spring Festival in China is a __________.③He has frmed a bad __________ f smking since an early age.④There is a nice __________ in the area. That's t say, peple have frmed the __________ f getting tgether t celebrate the harvest.
She shut her mind against the fears that crwded in n her.她克制自己不去想那些涌上心头的恐惧感。This car accident drew a large crwd arund the site.这场车祸招来一大群人围在现场。
11．crwd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤
(1)a crwd f/crwds f一群；许多the crwd群众；百姓(2)crwd arund聚集在……周围； 聚拢crwd int涌入；挤入crwd in(n sb.)(想法，问题等)涌上(某人心头)，涌入(某人脑海)(3)crwded adj.拥挤的；塞满的be crwded with...充满……，挤满……
单句语法填空①Hundreds f peple crwded __________ the nearby church fr the wedding.②T many uncmfrtable thughts were crwding __________ n her.③In __________(crwd) places like airprts and railway statins, yu must take care f yur luggage (行李)．④The studi was __________(crwd) with visitrs.
完成句子⑤We all ___________________ the stve t keep warm.我们都挤在炉子边取暖。⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The city _______________ disappinted peple with n interest in settling dwn.城市里挤满了失望的人们，他们不想在这里定居。⑦(2019·浙江高考)Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests __________ small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces.声势浩大的对野火的控制，使得加利福尼亚的森林，长满了一些小树，它们和大树竞争资源。
crwded arund　
was crwded with　
crwded with　
Glbal warming is having a great influence n hundreds f plant and animal species arund the wrld.全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。Claude's wrk had a majr influence n generatins f musicians.克劳德的作品对几代音乐家都产生过重要影响。
1．have an influence n/upn对……有影响
have a bad influence n...对……有不好的影响influence sb./sth.影响某人/某事affect sb./sth.影响某人/某事have an effect/impact n/upn...对……有影响
单句语法填空①Cnfucius' philsphy has a great influence __________ Chinese culture.②Yu can't imagine the influence yu have __________ me.③His teaching methds still have a strng effect __________ yung peple.
He made up sme excuses abut his daughter being sick.他编造了一些借口，说他的女儿病了。I tld the kids a stry, making it up as I went alng.我给孩子们讲了个故事，是现编的。Girls make up 56% f the student numbers.女生占学生人数的56%。
2．make up构成，形成；虚构，编造；和解，言归于好；补足，凑足；化妆，打扮
We need ne mre persn t make up a team.我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。Can I leave early this afternn and make up the time tmrrw?我今天下午早点儿走，明天补上这段时间，可以吗？
make up fr补偿be made up f...由……构成make ut辨认出；明白，理解make it及时到达；取得成功make the best f充分利用make up ne's mind下定决心make gd/full use f好好/充分利用
判断下列句子中make up的含义①Different qualities make_up a persn's character. __________②The cmpany will be frced t pay 6 millin dllars t make_up the difference.__________③She spent tw hurs making herself up befre the party.__________④He made_up a sng in memry f the her.__________⑤Have yu made_up with Patty yet？__________
用make的相关短语完成句子⑥Six players can __________ a vlleyball team while a ftball team __________ eleven players.
is made up f　
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。使用了“主系表”句型结构。后面with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle是with的复合结构。
The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes，with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
Dn't stand with yur hands in yur pckets.站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。With time ging by，they became clse friends.随着时间的流逝，他们成了好朋友。With the flr wet，I had t stay utside.由于地板潮湿，我只得待在屋外。
With her sister ut，she had t stay at hme alne.因为她的姐姐出去了，她只得独自待在家里。They bught a huse with many trees and flwers planted arund last mnth.上个月他们买了一座四周植满了树与鲜花的房子。
with复合结构用法口诀with结构并不难，with后面宾语连，动宾关系用过分，主谓关系用现分，将来要把不定跟，还有三种形副介。
单句语法填空①Our gvernment will try t beautify the city and with trees and flwers __________(plant) everywhere，ur city will take n a new lk.②He sat there with his eyes __________(clse)．③With time __________(g) by，the examinatin is drawing near.④With a lt f hmewrk __________(d)，the by had n time t g ut t play.
完成句子⑤She fell asleep with ________________.她睡着了，灯还亮着。⑥With ___________________， he went hme happily.所有的工作都已完成，他高兴地回家了。
the light burning　
all the wrk finished　
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She charged the shp assistant __________ cheating custmers.2．Hw much did he charge yu __________ repairing this pair f shes?3．A gd amunt f sleep every night __________(be) imprtant fr yur health.4．__________ the apprach f the rain and the wind, the swallws are busy.
5．The jb market has changed and ur appraches t __________(find) wrk must change as well.6．Multi－billinaire Mr. King dnates __________(generus) t charity several times a year.7．Each week I __________(eager) cunted my grwing savings increased by extra wrk here and there.8．The bus was s __________(crwd) that I had t stand all the way t the schl.
9．He began t make __________ fr the missing lessns.10．The bk with its cvers __________(tear) ff is a bk dating back t 300 years ag.
are eager fr　
have an influence n　
make up fr　
setting fire t　
Ⅲ.完成句子1．We tw _______________ the husewrk.我们两个人轮流做家务。2．__________________________________ has been brught abut by the destructin f the rainfrests.雨林的毁坏已经导致了大量的环境破坏。3．Perhaps the mst prmising apprach __________ e－waste is t buy the new system.也许减少电子垃圾最可行的方法是购买这种新系统。
take turns t d　
A huge amunt f envirnmental damage　
t reducing　
4．Yu'll find yur clleagues ____________________.你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你。5．I'm terribly srry t have caused yur pain uncnsciusly. Will yu __________ as t frgive me?十分抱歉无意地让您疼痛，您能原谅我吗？6．If yu cme t visit China, yu will experience _________________ __________________.如果你来访问中国，你会体验一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化。
very eager t assist yu　
be s generus　
a culture f amazing
depth and variety　
7．A survey says that men _______________ tell lies than wmen.调查表明男人比女人更容易说谎。8．The missin delivering supplies t crew abard the ISS __________ n 2 March.为国际空间站的工作人员运送物资的任务已于3月2日启动。
are mre likely t　
has taken place　
9．They are wrking hard t keep srghum and peanut free frm _____________ by pests and chemicals.他们正在努力工作保护高粱和花生免遭害虫和化学物质的破坏。10．Just then I realized that the letter had _____________ the wrng address.就在那时，我意识到，这封信被送错了地方。
being destryed　
been delivered t　
Ⅳ.课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ireland's beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence 1.__________ its peple and traditins. The 2.__________(peace) landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green 3.__________(cunty) is a true feast fr the eyes, with 4.__________(it) rlling green hills 5.__________(dt) with sheep and cattle. And dwn by the sea, 6.__________ rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast. On a quiet mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin, and 7.__________(breath) in the sweet scent f fresh flwers
8．__________ birds greet the new day with their mrning sng. With all this beauty, it is nt 9.__________(surprise) that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music，dancing, and dining. S the cuntry has a lng histry f 10．__________(prduce) great writers and pets.
surprising