资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩52页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：英语外研版必修4全套课堂同步课件PPT+练习
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
高中英语外研版必修4Module 2 Traffic Jam背景图课件ppt
展开
这是一份高中英语外研版必修4Module 2 Traffic Jam背景图课件ppt，文件包含Module2第1课时ppt、Module2第1课时doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
Traffic Jam
1.1.1 集合的概念
第一课时 Intrductin & Reading
Ⅰ.词汇初探1．________(vt.)展示；陈列2．________(n.)收据3．________(n.)目的地；终点4．________(vt.)提供5．________(vt.)探索6．________(adj.)郊区的；市郊的→suburb(n.)郊区→urban(adj.)都市的；城市的
7．________(n.)执照；许可证(v.)允许→permissin(n.)允许8．________(vt.)限制→________(adj.)有限的→limitatin(n.)限制9．________(adj.)给人印象深刻的→impress(vt.)使印象深刻→___________(n.)印象10．___________(adj.)方便的→cnvenience(n.)方便
Ⅱ.短语互译1．与……相连 ________________2．被困在…… ________________3．马上；一会儿 ________________4．到处旅行；四处走动 ________________5．正在建设当中 ________________6．in/during the rush hur ____________________7．have a gd view f... ________________________
be cnnected t
be/get stuck in
under cnstructin
好好欣赏……；饱览……
Ⅲ.完成句子1．你只需要招招手，一辆出租车会立刻出现在你面前。Simply ________________， _____ a taxi appears in n time.(祈使句＋and＋简单句)2．避免在交通高峰期(早上630—800以及下午500—630)乘坐公共交通工具是个好主意。_____________________________________during the rush hur(630am—800am and 500 pm—630pm)．(形式主语it)3．不过，也有夜班车，编号在200到300之间。Hwever, there is als a night bus service, ______________________________________.(v.ed形式作定语)
raise yur hand
It's a gd idea t avid public transprt
prvided by buses with a number in the 200s
4．如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层。If yu get n a dubledecker bus, ________________________________.(make sure＋从句)5．如果你想去老北京窄小的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。______________________________if yu want t explre the narrw alleys(hutng) f ld Beijing.(be wrth ding)
make sure yu sit upstairs
Tricycles are wrth using
Ⅳ.语篇理解Step 1 IntrductinMatch the traffic signs with the pictures.A．Zebra strips (斑马线)B．Limited heightC．Twway trafficD．Silence (N audible warning)E．Tunnel (隧道)F．Traffic lightsG．Falling rcksH．Carriageway narrws (道路/车道变窄)
Step 2 FastreadingⅠ.Read the passage fast and match the means f transprt with their features.1．taxis A．They each have 12 seats, and ffer an alternative t taxis and public transprt. They run regular services and are nt s crwded. 2．buses and trlleybusesB．Yu can find them at any time f a day, and they are usually red in clr. Yu may just raise yur hand if yu want ne.
3．minibuses C．Fares are cheap but they can get verycrwded, s yu'd better avid public transprt during the rush hur. 4．undergrundD．They can be expensive s yu shuldmake sure f the price befre yur jurney.5．pedicabs E．They are fast and cnvenient and pen frm 5：00 am t 11：00 pm.
Ⅱ. True (T) r False (F)．1．Taxis are n the streets nly at day time.( )2．Public transprt prvides a cheap way t get arund in Beijing.( )3．When in rush hurs, yu can't get a seat in a minibus. ( )4．It's terrible when yu're n a train in rush hurs.( )5．Pedicabs are wrth using if yu are in a hurry t get t smeplace in time.( )
Step 3 CarefulreadingChse the best answers accrding t the passage.1．What shuld yu d if yu want t take a taxi?A．Check the driver's business permit.B．Ask fr a receipt.C．G t the statin.D．Bth A and B.
2．What can we learn frm the text abut the buses in Beijing?A．All the buses can travel within the city centre.B．They are very expensive.C．They can get crwded.D．All the buses run frm abut 5：00 a. m. t midnight.
3．Yu shuld take a minibus if yu ________.A．travel with 12 mre friendsB．want t travel fasterC．think that taxis are t expensive and buses are t crwdedD．want t travel different rutes frm the large public buses
4．Which will yu chse fr a visit f narrw alleys f ld Beijing?A．Taxis. B．Buses.C．Undergrund.D．Pedicabs.5．Accrding t the text, we can cnclude that in Beijing ________.A. there will be mre pedicabsB. there will be mre undergrund linesC．there will be mre minibusesD．there will be mre trlleybuses
Step 4 SummaryFill in the blanks accrding t the passage.Yu can use different means f transprt t get arund in Beijing. Simply raise yur hand, and a taxi appears 1.______. Yu shuld check the cab has a business 2.________， and make sure yu ask fr a 3.________. There are 20,000 buses and trlleybuses in Beijing, which 4.________ a cheap way t get arund. But they can get very 5.________， s it's a gd idea t avid them during the 6.________. Turists shuldn't miss the 103 bus which ffers ne f the mst 7.________ rutes. Minibuses ffer an 8.________
t expensive taxis and crwded public transprt and yu can always get a seat even in rush hurs. Undergrund trains are fast and 9.________ , but rush hurs can be terrible. Tricycles are wrth using if yu want t 10.________ the narrw alleys f ld Beijing.
Step 5 DiscussinSuppse yu are traveling in Beijing, discuss in grups which means f transprt yu will chse and why.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Step 1 1～8 GACHFEDBStep 2 Ⅰ.1～5 BCAEDⅠ.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.FStep 3 1～5 DCCDBStep 4 1.in n time 2.permit 3.receipt 4.prvides 5.crwded 6.rush hur 7.impressive 8.alternative9．cnvenient 10.explre
Step 5①I have nly ne day t stay in Beijing and I'd like t see several places f Beijing. S I will take a taxi. A taxi may be expensive, but it will save time.②I wuld like t take a pedicab. Because I'm interested in the narrw alleys f ld Beijing.③I prefer t take the undergrund trains. They are fast and cnvenient.
1.advice [U]忠告；劝告；建议①He gave(ffered)me sme advice n hw t learn a freign language.他向我提供了一些学习外语的建议。②I tk(fllwed)her advice.我接受了她的忠告。
提示：advice是不可数名词，不能说an advice或advices只能说sme advice “一些意见”或a piece f advice “一条意见”。advice的动词形式是advise。
知识拓展advise ding sth. 建议做某事advise sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事advise sb. n sth. 就某事给某人提建议advise sb. against sth.(＝advise sb. nt t d sth.)建议(某人)不要做某事give sb. advice n sth. 就……给人建议fllw/take ne's advice 接受某人的建议ask(sb.)fr advice 征询某人的意见
即学即用语法填空I hpe yu can give me sme________(advice)．答案：advice advice为不可数名词，因此不用复数形式。
2．electricity [U]电；电流；电学electric adj. 电的electrical adj. 与电有关的electrify vt. 给充电electric shck/light/blanket/chair/eye/field 电击/电光/电热毯/电椅/电眼/电场electrical fault 停电
辨析：electric, electrical
an electric generatr/clck/light/shck 发电机/电钟/电灯/触电an eletrical engineer 电气工程师an eletrical fault in the system 系统中的电力故障①As a by, Edisn was always making things, and mst f them were electric.爱迪生在孩提时代总爱摆弄一些东西，其中大部分是电方面的。②My brther is an eletrical engineer.我弟弟是一名电气工程师。
即学即用语法填空This machine has an________(electric) fault.答案：electrical 词义辨析。electrical adj. 与电有关的，符合题意。
3．cnnect v. 连接My cmputer can be cnnected t the Internet.我的电脑能上网。This wire is cnnected t that ne.这条电线与那条电线相连。
知识拓展(1)be cnnected with 与……有联系He was nt cnnected with this case.他与这件事毫无关系。These tw subjects are clsely cnnected with each ther.这两门学科有密切的联系。
(2)“与……有关”搭配荟萃：have smething t d with 与……有关系be cnnected with 与……有联系be related t 与……有关系be invlved in 与……有牵连；参与be cncerned in(with) 与……有关联
即学即用语法填空(1)Nwadays, peple can get lts f infrmatin by using a cmputer ________(cnnect)t the Internet.答案：cnnected be cnnected t 意为“与……连接(在一起)”； cnnect n无此搭配。根据句意和结构，可知此处应为过去分词作后置定语。
选词填空(用with或t填空)(2)The rm cnnects ________the dining hall by means f a hallway.(3)She is cnnected ________ a nble family.答案：(2)with/t (3)with
4．imagine v.(1)想像；设想I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.我可以在心里清楚地想像出这景色。(2)料想；想到Wuld yu ever have imagined him/his becming a plitician?你怎能料想到他能当上政治家呢？注意：imagine后须跟动名词及其短语。类似的动词还有：enjy, escape, practice, finish, cnsider, miss, suggest, avid等。
知识拓展imaginatin n. 想像力imaginable adj. 可想像的imaginary adj. 想像中的；虚构的imaginative adj. 爱想像的
即学即用语法填空—There is a stry here in the paper abut a 110yearld man.—My gdness! I can't imagine________(be) that ld.答案：being imagine后接动名词作宾语。
5．stick v．(过去式stuck，过去分词stuck)(把尖物)插入；刺入；戳入；粘住；贴住；附着；固着；放；置 n．树枝；棍子；手杖①I stuck a needle int the clth.我把一根针扎进布里。②I stuck a stamp n the envelpe.我把一张邮票贴在信封上。③She clsed the bag and stuck it back n the shelf.她合上包，并把它放回到架子上。
知识拓展(1)stick ut 伸出；突出(2)stick t 坚守(诺言、规则)；坚持做某事He is a father wh always sticks t his prmise.他是一个信守诺言的父亲。(3)stick sth.in/int... 把某物固定在……内(4)stick n 粘贴；坚持(5)be caught/stuck in陷入……之中
即学即用完成句子(1)我发现轮胎上扎了一根钉子。I fund a nail________ ________the tyre.(2)天太热，他的衬衫都贴在背上了。It was s ht that his shirt ________ ________ ________ his back.答案：(1)sticking in (2)was sticking t
6．display vt. 展示，陈列；显示The stres are displaying the new spring clthes in their windws.各商店都将新款春季服装陈列在橱窗内。These statistics display a definite trend.这些统计数据表现出一种明显的趋势。
知识拓展(1)display n. [C]展示，陈列；表现He is a judge at the flwer display.他是这次花卉展的评委。The climax f the celebratin was a firewrk display.庆祝会的高潮是燃放烟火 。(2)n display (＝n exhibitin)在展览中His paintings are n display at the exhibitin.他的绘画正在展览会上展出。
即学即用完成句子(1)一些珠宝陈列在柜台里。Lts f jewellery ________ ________ n the cunter.(2)他表现出了他的勇气。He ________ his curage.语法填空(3)The ancient Chinese vases ________ display attracted lts f experts and cllectrs, sme f whm suggested they ________(display) n the next fair.
答案：(1)is displayed (2)displayed(3)n; be displayed 句意为：展出的这些中国古代花瓶吸引了许多专家和收藏者，这些人很多建议这些花瓶在下一届展览会上展览。n display“展出”；suggest当“建议”讲时，从句用虚拟语气，其构成为shuld＋动词原形，shuld可省略，这里应用被动形式。
7．permit n. [C]通行证；许可证Yu are nt allwed t park here unless yu have a permit.除非你有许可证，否则不许在这里停车。
知识拓展(1)permit v. 许可；允许；准许Weather permitting, I will g fr an uting.假如天气允许，我将去郊游。(2)permissin n．[U]许可；允许The teacher gave me permissin t g hme early.老师准许我早点回家。
辨析：permit与allwThe nurse allwed him t remain there, thugh it was nt permitted.虽然这是(规定)不允许的，但护士允许他留在那里。
即学即用语法填空(1)Anyne wn't be permitted ________(enter) the ffice building withut ________(permit)．答案：t enter; a permit permit sb. t d sth. “允许某人做某事”，第一个空处为其被动结构；第二个空permit意为“许可证”，为可数名词。
单句改错(2)His health desn't permit t travel with us.________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子(3)他未经允许就进了房间。He entered the rm ________ ________.(4)老师不允许在教室里大声喧哗。The teacher desn't ________ ________ in the classrm.答案：(2)t travel→travelling (3)withut permissin(4)permit shuting
8．check vt. 检查；核对知识拓展check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记；报到check ut 付账后离开；检验；合格；及格check with 与……相符合；与……协商
辨析：examine、check与test(1)examine通常指为了某种目的对某事进行详细的检查、询问、审问。The dctr examined him carefully.医生仔细检查了他的身体。(2)check通常用来指“检查；核对(账单、结果、产品质量、包裹)”等。I checked my bag t see if I'd left anything.我检查了我的提包，看看是否有东西遗漏了。
(3)test表示“测验；测试；检验”。We test yur English befre deciding which class t put yu in.等测验过你们的英语水平后我们再决定把你们分在哪一个班。
即学即用语法填空—Julia said she sent yu a birthday card yesterday. Have yu gt it?—Oh, really? I ________(nt check) my mailbx yet.答案：haven't checked 此句意为：我还没有检查我的邮箱。
9．prvide vt. 提供The management will prvide fd and drink.管理部门将供应饮食。The bk prvides me with all the infrmatin I need.这本书给我提供了所有我需要的信息。
知识拓展(1)同根词：prvider n. 供应者；提供者(2)prviding/prvided(that)的意思是“在……情况下；倘使；倘若”。
辨析：prvide, ffer与supply
即学即用语法填空(1)My parents prvided me ________ 300 yuan ________ my study every mnth.答案：with; fr prvide sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”；fr意为“为了”， 在此表示目的。
用supply, prvide和ffer的正确形式填空(2)The bank ________ him with a lan $ 200,000 last year.(3)In Britain milk is ________ t each huse in bttles.(4)I've been ________ a jb in Japan.(5)The cmpany ________ the girl a better psitin. It was nt made t d it.(6)We ________ the children with mney and clthes every year.答案：(2)supplied/prvided (3)supplied (4)ffered(5)ffered (6)supply/prvide
10．avid vt.(1)避免；防止The accident culd have been avided.这个事故本来是可以避免的。(2)回避；避开Yu shuld avid mentining his name.你应避免提及他的名字。
注意：该词后接动词时，用ing形式，注意复合结构。They built a wall t avid sil being washed away.他们建了一堵墙以防水土流失。
知识拓展英语中某些及物动词后习惯跟动名词作宾语，这类常用的动词是：避免 错过 少延期 (avid, miss, put ff/pstpne)建议 完成 多练习 (suggest, finish, practise)喜欢 想象 禁不住 (enjy, imagine, can't help)承认 否定 与嫉妒 (admit, deny, envy)逃避 冒险 莫原谅 (escape, risk, excuse)忍受 保持 别介意 (stand, keep, mind)
①D yu mind pening the windw?打开窗子，你介意吗？②After supper, Mary suggested taking a walk alng the river bank.晚饭后，玛丽建议沿着河边散散步。
即学即用语法填空Avid________(make) any mistakes when yu fill in the imprtant frm.答案：making 句意：当填写重要表格时避免犯任何错误。由句意可知用making。
11．fare n.辨析：fee与fare(1)fee指付给专业人员的“报酬”，如：专业服务费、咨询费等；也可指“入场费、入会费、学费等”。pay the lawyer's fees付律师费；membership fees会费(2)fare指“车船费；票价”。train(rail)fares 火车票价Children travel at half fare.儿童交通费减半。
知识拓展a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租汽车费a single fare 单程票价rundtrip fare 周游票价；来回票价ecnmy fares 经济舱票价travel at half/full/reduced fare 半价/全价/减价票旅行
即学即用语法填空His schl________has been decreased because f his pverty.答案：fee 学费等用fee表示。
12．impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的[反]unimpressive adj. 无印象的；印象淡薄的She was very impressive in the interview.她在面试中表现得十分出色。At this distance, it lked small and unimpressive.在这个距离，它显得细小而不显眼。
知识拓展(1)impress v. 给人留下深刻的印象be impressed with 对……有深刻的印象impress sth. n/upn sb.＝impress sb. with sth. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记be impressed by/at/with 被深深打动/感动impress sth. in/n ne's memry 使……铭记在心be favurably/unfavurably impressed 得到好/不好的印象
①She's always trying t impress peple with her new clthes.她总喜欢穿上新衣服引人注意。②My father impressed n me the value f hard wrk.我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。(2)impressin n. 印象，感想ne's impressin f sb./sth. 某人对……的印象get/btain a gd/bad impressin f... 得到对……的好/坏的印象leave/make a deep impressin n sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象
即学即用语法填空(1)China has gt a gd________(impress)fr fighting against the flu with its careful and smth rganizatin.答案：impressin 考查名词。句意为“中国因为在与流感斗争中的仔细和顺利的组织而获得好评”。impressin意为“印象；感想”，符合句意。
(2)—What d yu think f yur new friends?—He ________(impress) me ________a man f bravery.答案：impresses; as impress sb. as... “留给某人印象是……”。根据题意可知答案。句意为“——你认为你的新朋友怎么样？——他给我的印象是一个勇敢的人”。(3)(山东高考改编)My first ________(impress) f him was that he was a kind and thughtful yung man.答案：impressin 本题考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是：他是一个善良且体贴的人。impressin印象。符合句意。
13．rute n．[C]路线；路途The plane deviated frm its usual rute.飞机偏离了其正常运行路线。
辨析：rute, rad, street与way
That pstman is in charge f this rute.那个邮递员负责这条投递路线。Turn left ff the main rad.左转离开主干道。There are many shps in the street.街上有许多商店。Can yu tell me the way t the statin?请问到火车站怎么走？It was a lng way frm here.距离这儿有很长一段路。
即学即用语法填空Let's take the devius ________ hme t avid the crwds in the main rads.答案：rute rute“路线”。句意为：为了避免大街上的拥挤，我们还是绕道回家去吧。
14．view vt. 观看；仔细看；认为；把……看作是；n. 意见；看法；视野；景色①In my view it was a waste f time.依我看，这是浪费时间。②The sun disappeared frm view.太阳从视野中消失了。
知识拓展(1)viewer n. 电视观众；观看者viewpint n. 观点；看法；角度(同)utlk 景色；前景sight 景致(2)at first view 初看；一见(就)in ne's view 依照某人的见解in view f sth. 鉴于；考虑
辨析：scene，scenery，sight与viewscene, scenery, sight和view都有景象的含义。(1)scene指展现出眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。The scene after the earthquake was hrrible.地震后的场景十分可怕。(2)scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。The scenery as ne travels by bat alng the Changjiang Three Grges is marvellus.坐船浏览长江三峡的时候，两岸的风景美不胜收。
(3)sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。与view或者scenery最大的不同就在于，当sight指景物时，它多指某地特有的名胜。We have seen the histrical sights f Lndn.我们游览了伦敦的名胜古迹。(4)view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。The muntain htel ffered magnificent views.从山间旅行社可以看到壮丽的景观。
即学即用语法填空If we sit near ________ frnt f the bus, we'll have ________ better view.答案：the; a 考查冠词。句意为：如果我们坐在公共汽车的前面，我们会看到更好的风景。由bus前的the可知，bus是特指，所以这辆公共汽车的frnt也为特指，要用the; better view有很多，这只是其中的一个，所以用不定冠词a。
15．cnstructin n．[U]建造；建筑；建设[C]建筑物We have made great prgress in ecnmic cnstructin.我们在经济建设方面取得了很大进步。The huse was a simple wden cnstructin.那座房子是简单的木结构建筑。
知识拓展under cnstructin (正在)修建中put a cnstructin n sth. 对某事物作某种解释(一般指对言语、行为等)put the best/wrst cnstructin n sth.往最好/最坏的方面去解释put a false cnstructin n 故意曲解
单词积累cnstruct vt. 建造；构造；创立cnstructive adj. 建设性的cnstructinal adj. 装配的；构造的；解释上的
即学即用语法填空The tw buildings acrss the street are ________ cnstructin, ne f which will be a supermarket.答案：under under cnstructin为固定搭配，意为“正在建设之中”。句意为：街道对面的两座大楼正在建设之中，其中一座是一个超市。
16．cnvenient adj. 合适的；方便的Will it be cnvenient fr yu t start wrk tmrrw?明天开始工作对你方便吗？
知识拓展cnvenient的名词为cnvenience(1)[U]适合；方便Please cme at yur cnvenience.请在你方便的时候前来。(2)[C]便利的事物；便利设施at yur cnvenience 在你方便的时候fr cnvenience's sake 为方便起见cnvenience fd 便利食品
注意：(1)cnvenient作表语时，主语不能为人，而是用事物作主语或用it充当形式主语，类似用法的还有imprtant, necessary, pssible, prbable等。(2)只能与“fr sb.＋不定式”连用。(3)作表语时接不定式的主动形式。
即学即用单句改错(1)Are yu cnvenient t cme ut this evening?________________________________________________________________________________________________________语法填空(2)Wuld it be ________ fr yu t pick me up t fur 'clck and take me t the airprt?答案：(1)Is it cnvenient fr yu t cme ut this evening?(2)cnvenient 句意为：你四点开车来接我并送我到机场方便吗？cnvenient“方便的”，符合句意。
17．advantage n. 优势；长处；利益；便利Mary speaks gd English, but she has an advantage because her mther is English.玛丽的英语讲得很好，因为她有优势，她妈妈是英国人。
知识拓展be f advantage t 对……有利win/have/get/gain an/the advantage ver/f 胜过；优于give sb. an advantage 使某人处于更有利的地位have the advantage f 比……强；胜过take advantage f 对……加以利用；乘机利用t sb.'s advantage 对……有利Yu have the advantage f me.你比我强。
单词积累disadvantage n. 不利；短处即学即用语法填空Haven't yu learned f the advantage yu shuld take________ther's weak pints in rder t win the match?答案：f 考查take advantage f在定语从句中的应用。
18．situatin n.(1)情况；状况；形势；局面I'm nw in a difficult situatin.我现在处境困难。(2)地理位置；环境特点；同义词为psitin。Here is an ideal situatin fr a nursery schl.这儿是托儿所的理想特点。注意：在定语从句中，若situatin作先行词，从句中缺少状语时，关系词用where，类似的词还有stage, pint, case等。
辨析：cnditin, situatin, state三个词都有“情况；形势”的意思，作为名词cnditin多用复数形式，当我们要求具体的工作，生活、学习的环境和条件时，需用cnditins；而situatin常用单数，侧重“形势；情景；处境；局面等”，state为常用词，指“人或物存在或所处的状态”，但不着重表示“这种状态与具体原因或条件的关系。”①What are cnditins like in yur schl?你们学校条件如何？②He is in a gd state.他身体健康。
即学即用语法填空It's helpful t put children in a situatin________they can see themselves differently.答案：where 考查定语从句。先行词是situatin，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。
1.get arund 四处走动；旅行；避开；逃避①I dn't want t stay at hme. I'd like t get arund.我不想待在家里，我想要旅游。②Dn't try t get arund the questin by changing the subject.不要企图通过改变话题来回避问题。
知识拓展get acrss 被理解；使人了解get away with 逃避惩罚get dwn t 开始；着手get ff sb. (尤用于告诉别人)别碰；走远点get n 相处融洽(＝get alng)；出人头地get ut f (使)逃避；避免；摆脱get ver 做完；结束；熬过get thrugh 接通(电话)；让人了解get tgether 相聚；聚会get up (使)起床；起身；筹办；准备；演出get t 到达
注意：get arund＝(美语)get rund
即学即用语法填空(1)I have gt a hliday f tw mnths and I will get ________ in Eurpe.英译汉(2)The news has gt arund—everybdy knws abut it.译：________________________________________________________________________________________________
用get短语填空。(3)He ________ wrking after the hliday.(4)Take it easy. Yu'll sn ________ yur carelessness.(5)I spke slwly, but my meaning didn't ________.答案：(1)arund 句意：我有两个月的假期，我要去欧洲到处旅行。get arund到处旅行，四处走动；符合句意。(2)那个消息不胫而走——传得人人皆知。(3)gt dwn t (4)get ver (5)get acrss
2．in n time 立即；马上The kids will be leaving hme in n time.孩子们很快就要离开家了。注意：同义词汇和短语：sn, immediately, in a minute, at nce, right nw, right away, straight away
知识拓展at a time 一次；每一次(表示动作的频度，多用于一般现在时)at ne time 曾经；一度(说明过去的某一情况现在已不存在，多用于过去时态)at times/frm time t time 有时；偶尔every time 每一次(说明动作的频度，多用于现在时)fr the first/last time 第一次/最后一次(在句中作状语)
all the time 总是；一直nce upn a time 曾经take ne's time 别着急；慢慢来ahead f time 提前behind time 晚；迟fr the time being 暂时in time 及时；迟早n time 准时
链接：由time构成的常用句型。It's time fr sb. t d sth. 该某人做某事了。It's the ＋(that)主语＋谓语(现在完成时态)＋其他 这是某人第一/二……次……。It was the ＋(that)主语＋谓语(过去完成时态)＋其他 这是某人第一/二……次……。该某人做某事了
①It's first time that he had seen a film.这是他第一次看电影。②It's high time we went t schl.我们该去学校了。
即学即用语法填空(1)—Culd we see each ther at 3 'clck this afternn?—Srry, let's make it________time.答案：anther 本题主要考查不定代词的用法。anther time意为“另外(一个)时间”。句意为：“——我们今天下午三点见面吧？”“——对不起，我们另外定个时间吧！”
(2)(江苏高考改编)—Thank Gd yu're safe!—I stepped back, just ________ t avid the racing car.答案：in time 考查介词短语。句意：……我退后了一步，正好避开了奔跑的汽车。in time t d sth.“正赶上做某事”。
3．be wrth ding值得做……①This bk is well wrth reading again.这本书很值得再读一遍。②His suggestin is wrth cnsidering.他的建议值得考虑。
词语辨析wrth, wrthy与wrthwhile(1)wrth只能作表语形容词，且只能用well来修饰，不能用very。常用结构：be wrth＋钱(价值数量词)be(well) wrth ding... 值得做……Each f these stamps is wrth 30 cents.每种邮票的价格是三十美分。
(2)wrthy可以作表语和定语。作表语时，意为“值得……，应得到……的”。常用结构：作定语时，意为“有价值的，值得尊敬的，应受到赏识的”。A number f the reprt's findings are wrthy f nte.这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。The mney we raise will be ging t be a very wrthy cause.我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。
(3)wrthwhile既可以作定语，又可以作表语。表示某事因为重要、有趣或收益大而值得去花时间、钱财或努力去做，意为“值得(做)的，有意义的”。用作表语时，其后接动名词或不走式。Helping ld peple is a wrthwhile activity.帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动。It is wrthwhile t include really highquality illustratins.把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。It didn't seem wrthwhile writing it all ut again.把这再都写出来似乎不必要。
即学即用句型转换The questin is wrth discussing.(1)The questin is wrthy ________ ________ ________.(2)The questin is wrthy ________ ________ ________.(3) It is wrthwhile ________ ________ ________ ________.(4)It is wrthwhile ________ ________ ________.
完成句子(5)是否参加这个聚会值得考虑。Whether t attend the party is wrthy ________ ______ ________.(6)杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。Hangzhu is a beautiful place and it is wrthwhile ________ ________there.
语法填空(7)Anything wrth ________(d) is wrthy f________(d) well.(8)Mst peple think that it is ________ t spend sme time surfing the Internet, but we shuldn't be t dependent n it.
答案：(1)f being discussed (2)t be discussed (3)t discuss the questin (4) discussing the questin(5)f being cnsidered/t be cnsidered (6)t g (7)ding；being dne be wrth后跟ding; be wrthy f后跟being dne。(8)wrthwhile wrthwhile的主语常为it，后可跟ding也可跟t d。
4． cmmn知识拓展(1)have smething in cmmn(与……)有共同处，(和……)一样have much/a lt in cmmn 有许多相同之处have nthing/little in cmmn 没有共同之处They have the same tutr, s they have many things/much in cmmn.他们同出一师，所以有许多共同之处。
(2)in cmmn with... 和……一样In cmmn with her mther, she is gd at singing and dancing.和她妈妈一样，她擅长唱歌和跳舞。(3)in cmmn 公有；共用Mr. and Mrs. Smith wn the stre in cmmn.史密斯夫妇共有这家商店。
即学即用语法填空Letterbxes are much mre________in the UK than in the US, where mst peple have a mailbx instead.答案：cmmn 考查形容词。cmmn是(几乎)所有人或事物为共同的，常见的，普通的，符合句意。
5．不可用mre, mst修饰。Which f these hats d yu prefer the mst？(误)Which f these hats d yu like mst？(正)I prefer this mre than that.(误)I prefer this t that.或I like this mre than that.(正)
①While he was in the ffice, he preferred ding smething t chatting.他在办公室时，喜欢做一些事情而不喜欢聊天。②I prefer t read rather than sit idle.我宁愿读书而不愿意闲坐在那里。③D yu want me t cme tmrrw, r wuld yu prefer that I cme the day after tmrrw?你要我明天来还是后天来？
即学即用语法填空Rather than________(ride) n a crwded bus, he always prefers________(ride) a bicycle.答案：ride; t ride prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。符合句意。
1.Say which means f transprt yu can use t get arund yur twn.说一说在你们镇上四处旅行时可以坐哪种方式的交通工具。means n．方式；方法；手段；工具；单复数同形。作主语时，其谓语动词的复数形式要根据句子的具体含义来定。①Every means has been tired.每一种方法都已经试过了。②All means are unpleasant.所有的方法都不太令人满意。
知识拓展①The blcks are raised by means f pulleys.那些大块物件是用滑车吊起来的。②—Can I bring Alan t the party?我能带艾伦参加聚会吗？—By all means!当然可以！③It is by n means certain that the game will take place.比赛是否举行完全不能肯定。
辨析(1)in this way强调的是简便的方法，in有时可省略。(2)by this means有条理的办事方法。(3)in this manner强调做事或行为的方式、方法。(4)with this methd强调有系统的、有逻辑的方法。(5)the apprach t强调具体的方式、方法、途径。
即学即用语法填空—D yu think their table tennis team will win the first place at the cming Asian Games?—By________.Ours is much strnger than theirs.答案：n means 句意：“你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得第一名吗？”“决不会。我们队比他们队要强大得多。”by n means决不，符合句意。
2．Simply raise yur hand, and a taxi appears in n time.只要挥一下手，出租车就会立刻来到。这是一个“祈使句＋and＋简单句”的句型，simply是副词作状语，修饰raise yur hand。and作为连词，连接前后两个句子构成并列句。该句型可以转化为：If yu raise yur hand simply, a taxi will appear in n time.
知识拓展r(else)/therwise也可以用于此句型中，引出一句子，表示相反的情况。Wrk harder, r/therwise yu'll fail in the exam＝If yu dn't wrk hard, yu'll fail in the exam.再努力些，否则你在考试中会失败的。有时为了使表达简洁，祈使句部分常用名词短语来表达。①One mre wrd, and I'll get angry with yu.再说，我就要生气了。②Anther week, and the railway statin will be cmpleted.再有一个星期，火车站就要完工了。
即学即用语法填空(1)________(search) the website f the Fire Department in yur city, and yu will learn a lt abut firefighting.答案：Search 考查祈使句。“祈使句＋and/r＋句子”为一固定结构。(2)(湖南高考改编)Clse the dr f fear behind yu, and yu ________(see) the dr f faith pen befre yu.答案：will see 考查并列句。句意：关上你身后的恐惧之门，你就会发现你面前的自信之门打开了。本句型是“祈使句＋and＋一般将来时的句子”。
3．There are 20,000 buses and trlleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crwded.北京大约有两万多辆公交车和电车，但是，它们有时会很拥挤。(1)本句中使用了“get＋过去分词”结构。该结构可以表示被动，也可视为系表结构，用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化过程。
get lst 迷路gt drunk 喝醉了酒get started 行动起来get engaged 订婚get divrced 离婚get undressed 脱下衣服get changed 换衣服get shaved 刮脸；刮胡子……
注意：“becme＋过去分词”有时也有被动的含义，强调动作的结果。The Canadian climbers became trapped n the muntain last Tuesday.上周二加拿大登山队员被困在山上了。
即学即用语法填空(1)Jenny hpes Mr. Smith will suggest a gd way t have her written English________(imprve) in a shrt perid.答案：imprved have在此处为使役动词，“使；让”，后接d/ding/dne作宾补，imprve与her written English之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词。
(2)Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid yu can't have time t get________(change) befre the party.答案：changed change和主语yu之间是动宾关系。get dne是get作系动词表示被动，类似的结构：get sunburnt“被太阳灼伤”，get drunk“喝醉”，get excited“兴奋起来”等。(3)(辽宁高考改编)Mum, I was wndering if yu culd lend me a few dllars until I get________(pay) n Friday.答案：get paid 本题考查系表结构。句意：妈妈，我在想你能否借我几美元直到我星期五领薪水。get paid 为系表结构。
(2)can①本句中的can表示一时的情况，意为“有时会”，是理论上的推测，表此意时，用在肯定句中。This jb is quite exciting, but it can be dangerus at times.这种工作非常刺激，但有时也会很危险。②can表推测，还可用在疑问句及否定句中。—There's the drbell.有人按门铃。—Wh can it be at this time f day?这个时候会是谁呢？
提示：(1)may/might也可表示推测，用于肯定句中，意为“可能”，但它表示实际上的可能性；如表示理论上的可能性，则用can。—Whse pen is it？这是谁的钢笔？—It may be his.可能是他的吧。(2)疑问句表示推测时，不可使用May.那会是真的吗？(×)May that be true?(√)Can that be true?
即学即用语法填空(4)My MP4 player isn't in my bag. Where________I have put it?答案：can 本题考查情态动词。由句意“我的MP4 不在我包里。我可能把它放哪儿了？”可知应用can。can have dne表示“过去可能做过”，用在疑问句或否定句中。
(5)One f the few things yu________say abut English peple with certainty is that they talk a lt abut the weather.答案：can 本题题意：英国人对于天气谈论很多，这是你可以很确定的少数事情之一。can表示“(有能力或能够发生)能；会”。例如：If there's ne thing yu can say abut the French, it's that they knw hw t put n a gd lunch. 如果法国有什么特别值得一提之处的话，那就是法国人最懂得如何安排一顿像样的午餐。
(3)(陕西高考改编)I ________ thank yu t much fr all yur help t my sn while we were away frm hme. 答案：can't 本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：当我们不在家时，你对我儿子的帮助，我们对你怎样感谢也不过分。can' much 表示“怎样做也不过分”。
4．It's a gd idea t avid public transprt during the rush hur(630am—800 am and 500 pm—630pm)．最明智的做法是避免在高峰期(上午630—800，下午500—630)乘坐公交车和电车。本句中使用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。除了不定式以外，还可以使用从句和名词结构。下面句型习惯上使用it作形式主语：
(1)It is a pity/a fact/a shame/an hnur...等名词＋that从句It is a pity that yu didn't attend the meeting.真遗憾你没有参加会议。(2)It is natural/bvius/pssible/unlikely/strange...等形容词＋that从句It is strange that he didn't cme t schl.真奇怪他没有来上学。
注意：有时在“It is necessary/imprtant/suggested＋that从句”结构中，that从句中常用“shuld＋动词原形”形式来表示虚拟语气，其中shuld常可省去。
(3)It is knwn...; It is said...; It is hped...; It is believed...等句型It is said that ur schl ftball team has wn.据说我们学校足球队赢了比赛。(4)主语从句也可以用it作形式主语，wh连接的句子作真实主语，放到句子后面。如：It is still a questin when we shall have ur sprts meet.我们什么时候举行运动会仍然是个问题。
即学即用语法填空(1)It never ccurred t me________yu culd succeed in persuading him t change his mind.答案：that 句意：我从未想到你能成功说服他改变主意。It (never) ccurred t me that ...是固定句型，其中it 是形式主语，that 是真正主语从句的引导词。
(2)The dctr thught________wuld be gd fr yu t have a hliday.答案：it 句意：医生认为对你来说度假是有好处的。考查it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。(3)(浙江高考改编)N matter hw bright a talker yu are, there are times when it's better ________(remain) silent.答案：t remain 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你是多么聪明的讲话者，有时你保持沉默比较好。it是形式主语，不定式t remain silent是真实主语。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Yu must get a ________(许可证) if yu want t run a shp.2．His cllectin f paintings is the mst ________(给人印象深刻的)．3．The htel ________(提供) a shecleaning service fr its residents.4．Cme t see me whenever it is ________(方便的) fr yu.5．T ur jy, the ________(郊区) streets are lined with green trees n either side.
6．Life can be likened t a jurney with an unknwn ________(目的地)．7．We must ________(探索 ) all pssible ways t increase prductin.8．All speeches were ________(限制) t 10 minutes in the meeting.9．When yu pay the bill, yu shuld ask the shp fr a ________(收条)．10．It's the first time the painting has been ________(展示)t the public.
答案：1.permit 2.impressive 3.prvides 4.cnvenient 5.suburban 6.destinatin 7.explre 8.limited 9.receipt 10.displayed
Ⅱ.用所给的词语填空1．Statin names are marked ________ pinyin.2．A new teaching building is ________ cnstructin.3．Mst buses run ________ abut 5：00 am ________ midnight.4．The library is pen ________ the public n Mndays.5．If yu get ________ a dubledecker, yu'd better sit upstairs.
6．They prvided fd and clthes ________ the sufferers.7．Yu shuld check the cab has a business permit, and be sure t ask ________ a receipt.8．Undergrund is a suburban railway which is usually ________ the city.答案：1.in 2.under 3.frm; t 4.t 5.n 6.fr 7.fr 8.under
Ⅲ.语法填空1．We dn't permit ________(smke) in the hspital, s we dn't permit yu ________(smke) here，either.答案：smking；t smke 句意为：我们不允许在医院吸烟，因此我们不允许你在这儿吸烟。permit ding sth.意为“允许做某事”，permit sb.t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
2．—Hw t get________ waste is a great prblem t the whle wrld tday.—Let's d smething tgether.答案：rid f 句意为：——如何除掉垃圾是当今世界的一个大问题。——让我们一块做点什么吧。get rid f意为“除掉，摆脱”，符合题意。3．Dn't lse heart, ________(take) things as they are and yu will lead a happy life.答案：take 由后面的并列连词and可知，前面应是祈使句，故take正确。
4．—When culd yu have a meal with me?—I'd like t g whenever it is ________ t yu.答案：cnvenient whenever it is cnvenient t yu意为“在你方便的任何时候”。5．There is n gd fr the parents t prvide everything ________ their children.答案：fr prvide sth.fr sb.是固定用法，意为“向某人提供某物”。
6．The bridge built ten years ag ________(cnnect) the island ________the mainland.答案：cnnects; t 句意为：十年前建的桥把这个岛和大陆连接起来。意为“把……和……连接起来”，此处cnnects是谓语动词。7．The exhibitin gives lcal artists an pprtunity t ________their wrks.答案：display 句意为：这次展览会给当地艺术家展出自己作品的一个机会。display意为“展出，陈列”，符合题意。
8．Unfrtunately, he gt ________(injure) in the accident and had t stay in hspital fr several weeks.答案：injured 句意为：不幸的是，他在事故中受伤并且要在医院里呆上几周。get injured意为“受伤”。9．The huse whse rf is ________repair was built 50 years ag.答案：under 句意为：房顶在维修中的房子建于50年前。under repair意为“在修理中”，符合句意。
10．The film last night was s ________(frighten) that sme f the audience didn't dare t see it.答案：frightening 句意为：昨天晚上的电影如此吓人以至于一些观众不敢看了。frightening意为“吓人的，令人害怕的”；exciting意为“激动人心的”，符合题意。
Traffic Jam
1.1.1 集合的概念
第一课时 Intrductin & Reading
Ⅰ.词汇初探1．________(vt.)展示；陈列2．________(n.)收据3．________(n.)目的地；终点4．________(vt.)提供5．________(vt.)探索6．________(adj.)郊区的；市郊的→suburb(n.)郊区→urban(adj.)都市的；城市的
7．________(n.)执照；许可证(v.)允许→permissin(n.)允许8．________(vt.)限制→________(adj.)有限的→limitatin(n.)限制9．________(adj.)给人印象深刻的→impress(vt.)使印象深刻→___________(n.)印象10．___________(adj.)方便的→cnvenience(n.)方便
Ⅱ.短语互译1．与……相连 ________________2．被困在…… ________________3．马上；一会儿 ________________4．到处旅行；四处走动 ________________5．正在建设当中 ________________6．in/during the rush hur ____________________7．have a gd view f... ________________________
be cnnected t
be/get stuck in
under cnstructin
好好欣赏……；饱览……
Ⅲ.完成句子1．你只需要招招手，一辆出租车会立刻出现在你面前。Simply ________________， _____ a taxi appears in n time.(祈使句＋and＋简单句)2．避免在交通高峰期(早上630—800以及下午500—630)乘坐公共交通工具是个好主意。_____________________________________during the rush hur(630am—800am and 500 pm—630pm)．(形式主语it)3．不过，也有夜班车，编号在200到300之间。Hwever, there is als a night bus service, ______________________________________.(v.ed形式作定语)
raise yur hand
It's a gd idea t avid public transprt
prvided by buses with a number in the 200s
4．如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层。If yu get n a dubledecker bus, ________________________________.(make sure＋从句)5．如果你想去老北京窄小的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。______________________________if yu want t explre the narrw alleys(hutng) f ld Beijing.(be wrth ding)
make sure yu sit upstairs
Tricycles are wrth using
Ⅳ.语篇理解Step 1 IntrductinMatch the traffic signs with the pictures.A．Zebra strips (斑马线)B．Limited heightC．Twway trafficD．Silence (N audible warning)E．Tunnel (隧道)F．Traffic lightsG．Falling rcksH．Carriageway narrws (道路/车道变窄)
Step 2 FastreadingⅠ.Read the passage fast and match the means f transprt with their features.1．taxis A．They each have 12 seats, and ffer an alternative t taxis and public transprt. They run regular services and are nt s crwded. 2．buses and trlleybusesB．Yu can find them at any time f a day, and they are usually red in clr. Yu may just raise yur hand if yu want ne.
3．minibuses C．Fares are cheap but they can get verycrwded, s yu'd better avid public transprt during the rush hur. 4．undergrundD．They can be expensive s yu shuldmake sure f the price befre yur jurney.5．pedicabs E．They are fast and cnvenient and pen frm 5：00 am t 11：00 pm.
Ⅱ. True (T) r False (F)．1．Taxis are n the streets nly at day time.( )2．Public transprt prvides a cheap way t get arund in Beijing.( )3．When in rush hurs, yu can't get a seat in a minibus. ( )4．It's terrible when yu're n a train in rush hurs.( )5．Pedicabs are wrth using if yu are in a hurry t get t smeplace in time.( )
Step 3 CarefulreadingChse the best answers accrding t the passage.1．What shuld yu d if yu want t take a taxi?A．Check the driver's business permit.B．Ask fr a receipt.C．G t the statin.D．Bth A and B.
2．What can we learn frm the text abut the buses in Beijing?A．All the buses can travel within the city centre.B．They are very expensive.C．They can get crwded.D．All the buses run frm abut 5：00 a. m. t midnight.
3．Yu shuld take a minibus if yu ________.A．travel with 12 mre friendsB．want t travel fasterC．think that taxis are t expensive and buses are t crwdedD．want t travel different rutes frm the large public buses
4．Which will yu chse fr a visit f narrw alleys f ld Beijing?A．Taxis. B．Buses.C．Undergrund.D．Pedicabs.5．Accrding t the text, we can cnclude that in Beijing ________.A. there will be mre pedicabsB. there will be mre undergrund linesC．there will be mre minibusesD．there will be mre trlleybuses
Step 4 SummaryFill in the blanks accrding t the passage.Yu can use different means f transprt t get arund in Beijing. Simply raise yur hand, and a taxi appears 1.______. Yu shuld check the cab has a business 2.________， and make sure yu ask fr a 3.________. There are 20,000 buses and trlleybuses in Beijing, which 4.________ a cheap way t get arund. But they can get very 5.________， s it's a gd idea t avid them during the 6.________. Turists shuldn't miss the 103 bus which ffers ne f the mst 7.________ rutes. Minibuses ffer an 8.________
t expensive taxis and crwded public transprt and yu can always get a seat even in rush hurs. Undergrund trains are fast and 9.________ , but rush hurs can be terrible. Tricycles are wrth using if yu want t 10.________ the narrw alleys f ld Beijing.
Step 5 DiscussinSuppse yu are traveling in Beijing, discuss in grups which means f transprt yu will chse and why.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Step 1 1～8 GACHFEDBStep 2 Ⅰ.1～5 BCAEDⅠ.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.FStep 3 1～5 DCCDBStep 4 1.in n time 2.permit 3.receipt 4.prvides 5.crwded 6.rush hur 7.impressive 8.alternative9．cnvenient 10.explre
Step 5①I have nly ne day t stay in Beijing and I'd like t see several places f Beijing. S I will take a taxi. A taxi may be expensive, but it will save time.②I wuld like t take a pedicab. Because I'm interested in the narrw alleys f ld Beijing.③I prefer t take the undergrund trains. They are fast and cnvenient.
1.advice [U]忠告；劝告；建议①He gave(ffered)me sme advice n hw t learn a freign language.他向我提供了一些学习外语的建议。②I tk(fllwed)her advice.我接受了她的忠告。
提示：advice是不可数名词，不能说an advice或advices只能说sme advice “一些意见”或a piece f advice “一条意见”。advice的动词形式是advise。
知识拓展advise ding sth. 建议做某事advise sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事advise sb. n sth. 就某事给某人提建议advise sb. against sth.(＝advise sb. nt t d sth.)建议(某人)不要做某事give sb. advice n sth. 就……给人建议fllw/take ne's advice 接受某人的建议ask(sb.)fr advice 征询某人的意见
即学即用语法填空I hpe yu can give me sme________(advice)．答案：advice advice为不可数名词，因此不用复数形式。
2．electricity [U]电；电流；电学electric adj. 电的electrical adj. 与电有关的electrify vt. 给充电electric shck/light/blanket/chair/eye/field 电击/电光/电热毯/电椅/电眼/电场electrical fault 停电
辨析：electric, electrical
an electric generatr/clck/light/shck 发电机/电钟/电灯/触电an eletrical engineer 电气工程师an eletrical fault in the system 系统中的电力故障①As a by, Edisn was always making things, and mst f them were electric.爱迪生在孩提时代总爱摆弄一些东西，其中大部分是电方面的。②My brther is an eletrical engineer.我弟弟是一名电气工程师。
即学即用语法填空This machine has an________(electric) fault.答案：electrical 词义辨析。electrical adj. 与电有关的，符合题意。
3．cnnect v. 连接My cmputer can be cnnected t the Internet.我的电脑能上网。This wire is cnnected t that ne.这条电线与那条电线相连。
知识拓展(1)be cnnected with 与……有联系He was nt cnnected with this case.他与这件事毫无关系。These tw subjects are clsely cnnected with each ther.这两门学科有密切的联系。
(2)“与……有关”搭配荟萃：have smething t d with 与……有关系be cnnected with 与……有联系be related t 与……有关系be invlved in 与……有牵连；参与be cncerned in(with) 与……有关联
即学即用语法填空(1)Nwadays, peple can get lts f infrmatin by using a cmputer ________(cnnect)t the Internet.答案：cnnected be cnnected t 意为“与……连接(在一起)”； cnnect n无此搭配。根据句意和结构，可知此处应为过去分词作后置定语。
选词填空(用with或t填空)(2)The rm cnnects ________the dining hall by means f a hallway.(3)She is cnnected ________ a nble family.答案：(2)with/t (3)with
4．imagine v.(1)想像；设想I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.我可以在心里清楚地想像出这景色。(2)料想；想到Wuld yu ever have imagined him/his becming a plitician?你怎能料想到他能当上政治家呢？注意：imagine后须跟动名词及其短语。类似的动词还有：enjy, escape, practice, finish, cnsider, miss, suggest, avid等。
知识拓展imaginatin n. 想像力imaginable adj. 可想像的imaginary adj. 想像中的；虚构的imaginative adj. 爱想像的
即学即用语法填空—There is a stry here in the paper abut a 110yearld man.—My gdness! I can't imagine________(be) that ld.答案：being imagine后接动名词作宾语。
5．stick v．(过去式stuck，过去分词stuck)(把尖物)插入；刺入；戳入；粘住；贴住；附着；固着；放；置 n．树枝；棍子；手杖①I stuck a needle int the clth.我把一根针扎进布里。②I stuck a stamp n the envelpe.我把一张邮票贴在信封上。③She clsed the bag and stuck it back n the shelf.她合上包，并把它放回到架子上。
知识拓展(1)stick ut 伸出；突出(2)stick t 坚守(诺言、规则)；坚持做某事He is a father wh always sticks t his prmise.他是一个信守诺言的父亲。(3)stick sth.in/int... 把某物固定在……内(4)stick n 粘贴；坚持(5)be caught/stuck in陷入……之中
即学即用完成句子(1)我发现轮胎上扎了一根钉子。I fund a nail________ ________the tyre.(2)天太热，他的衬衫都贴在背上了。It was s ht that his shirt ________ ________ ________ his back.答案：(1)sticking in (2)was sticking t
6．display vt. 展示，陈列；显示The stres are displaying the new spring clthes in their windws.各商店都将新款春季服装陈列在橱窗内。These statistics display a definite trend.这些统计数据表现出一种明显的趋势。
知识拓展(1)display n. [C]展示，陈列；表现He is a judge at the flwer display.他是这次花卉展的评委。The climax f the celebratin was a firewrk display.庆祝会的高潮是燃放烟火 。(2)n display (＝n exhibitin)在展览中His paintings are n display at the exhibitin.他的绘画正在展览会上展出。
即学即用完成句子(1)一些珠宝陈列在柜台里。Lts f jewellery ________ ________ n the cunter.(2)他表现出了他的勇气。He ________ his curage.语法填空(3)The ancient Chinese vases ________ display attracted lts f experts and cllectrs, sme f whm suggested they ________(display) n the next fair.
答案：(1)is displayed (2)displayed(3)n; be displayed 句意为：展出的这些中国古代花瓶吸引了许多专家和收藏者，这些人很多建议这些花瓶在下一届展览会上展览。n display“展出”；suggest当“建议”讲时，从句用虚拟语气，其构成为shuld＋动词原形，shuld可省略，这里应用被动形式。
7．permit n. [C]通行证；许可证Yu are nt allwed t park here unless yu have a permit.除非你有许可证，否则不许在这里停车。
知识拓展(1)permit v. 许可；允许；准许Weather permitting, I will g fr an uting.假如天气允许，我将去郊游。(2)permissin n．[U]许可；允许The teacher gave me permissin t g hme early.老师准许我早点回家。
辨析：permit与allwThe nurse allwed him t remain there, thugh it was nt permitted.虽然这是(规定)不允许的，但护士允许他留在那里。
即学即用语法填空(1)Anyne wn't be permitted ________(enter) the ffice building withut ________(permit)．答案：t enter; a permit permit sb. t d sth. “允许某人做某事”，第一个空处为其被动结构；第二个空permit意为“许可证”，为可数名词。
单句改错(2)His health desn't permit t travel with us.________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子(3)他未经允许就进了房间。He entered the rm ________ ________.(4)老师不允许在教室里大声喧哗。The teacher desn't ________ ________ in the classrm.答案：(2)t travel→travelling (3)withut permissin(4)permit shuting
8．check vt. 检查；核对知识拓展check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记；报到check ut 付账后离开；检验；合格；及格check with 与……相符合；与……协商
辨析：examine、check与test(1)examine通常指为了某种目的对某事进行详细的检查、询问、审问。The dctr examined him carefully.医生仔细检查了他的身体。(2)check通常用来指“检查；核对(账单、结果、产品质量、包裹)”等。I checked my bag t see if I'd left anything.我检查了我的提包，看看是否有东西遗漏了。
(3)test表示“测验；测试；检验”。We test yur English befre deciding which class t put yu in.等测验过你们的英语水平后我们再决定把你们分在哪一个班。
即学即用语法填空—Julia said she sent yu a birthday card yesterday. Have yu gt it?—Oh, really? I ________(nt check) my mailbx yet.答案：haven't checked 此句意为：我还没有检查我的邮箱。
9．prvide vt. 提供The management will prvide fd and drink.管理部门将供应饮食。The bk prvides me with all the infrmatin I need.这本书给我提供了所有我需要的信息。
知识拓展(1)同根词：prvider n. 供应者；提供者(2)prviding/prvided(that)的意思是“在……情况下；倘使；倘若”。
辨析：prvide, ffer与supply
即学即用语法填空(1)My parents prvided me ________ 300 yuan ________ my study every mnth.答案：with; fr prvide sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”；fr意为“为了”， 在此表示目的。
用supply, prvide和ffer的正确形式填空(2)The bank ________ him with a lan $ 200,000 last year.(3)In Britain milk is ________ t each huse in bttles.(4)I've been ________ a jb in Japan.(5)The cmpany ________ the girl a better psitin. It was nt made t d it.(6)We ________ the children with mney and clthes every year.答案：(2)supplied/prvided (3)supplied (4)ffered(5)ffered (6)supply/prvide
10．avid vt.(1)避免；防止The accident culd have been avided.这个事故本来是可以避免的。(2)回避；避开Yu shuld avid mentining his name.你应避免提及他的名字。
注意：该词后接动词时，用ing形式，注意复合结构。They built a wall t avid sil being washed away.他们建了一堵墙以防水土流失。
知识拓展英语中某些及物动词后习惯跟动名词作宾语，这类常用的动词是：避免 错过 少延期 (avid, miss, put ff/pstpne)建议 完成 多练习 (suggest, finish, practise)喜欢 想象 禁不住 (enjy, imagine, can't help)承认 否定 与嫉妒 (admit, deny, envy)逃避 冒险 莫原谅 (escape, risk, excuse)忍受 保持 别介意 (stand, keep, mind)
①D yu mind pening the windw?打开窗子，你介意吗？②After supper, Mary suggested taking a walk alng the river bank.晚饭后，玛丽建议沿着河边散散步。
即学即用语法填空Avid________(make) any mistakes when yu fill in the imprtant frm.答案：making 句意：当填写重要表格时避免犯任何错误。由句意可知用making。
11．fare n.辨析：fee与fare(1)fee指付给专业人员的“报酬”，如：专业服务费、咨询费等；也可指“入场费、入会费、学费等”。pay the lawyer's fees付律师费；membership fees会费(2)fare指“车船费；票价”。train(rail)fares 火车票价Children travel at half fare.儿童交通费减半。
知识拓展a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租汽车费a single fare 单程票价rundtrip fare 周游票价；来回票价ecnmy fares 经济舱票价travel at half/full/reduced fare 半价/全价/减价票旅行
即学即用语法填空His schl________has been decreased because f his pverty.答案：fee 学费等用fee表示。
12．impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的[反]unimpressive adj. 无印象的；印象淡薄的She was very impressive in the interview.她在面试中表现得十分出色。At this distance, it lked small and unimpressive.在这个距离，它显得细小而不显眼。
知识拓展(1)impress v. 给人留下深刻的印象be impressed with 对……有深刻的印象impress sth. n/upn sb.＝impress sb. with sth. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记be impressed by/at/with 被深深打动/感动impress sth. in/n ne's memry 使……铭记在心be favurably/unfavurably impressed 得到好/不好的印象
①She's always trying t impress peple with her new clthes.她总喜欢穿上新衣服引人注意。②My father impressed n me the value f hard wrk.我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。(2)impressin n. 印象，感想ne's impressin f sb./sth. 某人对……的印象get/btain a gd/bad impressin f... 得到对……的好/坏的印象leave/make a deep impressin n sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象
即学即用语法填空(1)China has gt a gd________(impress)fr fighting against the flu with its careful and smth rganizatin.答案：impressin 考查名词。句意为“中国因为在与流感斗争中的仔细和顺利的组织而获得好评”。impressin意为“印象；感想”，符合句意。
(2)—What d yu think f yur new friends?—He ________(impress) me ________a man f bravery.答案：impresses; as impress sb. as... “留给某人印象是……”。根据题意可知答案。句意为“——你认为你的新朋友怎么样？——他给我的印象是一个勇敢的人”。(3)(山东高考改编)My first ________(impress) f him was that he was a kind and thughtful yung man.答案：impressin 本题考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是：他是一个善良且体贴的人。impressin印象。符合句意。
13．rute n．[C]路线；路途The plane deviated frm its usual rute.飞机偏离了其正常运行路线。
辨析：rute, rad, street与way
That pstman is in charge f this rute.那个邮递员负责这条投递路线。Turn left ff the main rad.左转离开主干道。There are many shps in the street.街上有许多商店。Can yu tell me the way t the statin?请问到火车站怎么走？It was a lng way frm here.距离这儿有很长一段路。
即学即用语法填空Let's take the devius ________ hme t avid the crwds in the main rads.答案：rute rute“路线”。句意为：为了避免大街上的拥挤，我们还是绕道回家去吧。
14．view vt. 观看；仔细看；认为；把……看作是；n. 意见；看法；视野；景色①In my view it was a waste f time.依我看，这是浪费时间。②The sun disappeared frm view.太阳从视野中消失了。
知识拓展(1)viewer n. 电视观众；观看者viewpint n. 观点；看法；角度(同)utlk 景色；前景sight 景致(2)at first view 初看；一见(就)in ne's view 依照某人的见解in view f sth. 鉴于；考虑
辨析：scene，scenery，sight与viewscene, scenery, sight和view都有景象的含义。(1)scene指展现出眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。The scene after the earthquake was hrrible.地震后的场景十分可怕。(2)scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。The scenery as ne travels by bat alng the Changjiang Three Grges is marvellus.坐船浏览长江三峡的时候，两岸的风景美不胜收。
(3)sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。与view或者scenery最大的不同就在于，当sight指景物时，它多指某地特有的名胜。We have seen the histrical sights f Lndn.我们游览了伦敦的名胜古迹。(4)view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。The muntain htel ffered magnificent views.从山间旅行社可以看到壮丽的景观。
即学即用语法填空If we sit near ________ frnt f the bus, we'll have ________ better view.答案：the; a 考查冠词。句意为：如果我们坐在公共汽车的前面，我们会看到更好的风景。由bus前的the可知，bus是特指，所以这辆公共汽车的frnt也为特指，要用the; better view有很多，这只是其中的一个，所以用不定冠词a。
15．cnstructin n．[U]建造；建筑；建设[C]建筑物We have made great prgress in ecnmic cnstructin.我们在经济建设方面取得了很大进步。The huse was a simple wden cnstructin.那座房子是简单的木结构建筑。
知识拓展under cnstructin (正在)修建中put a cnstructin n sth. 对某事物作某种解释(一般指对言语、行为等)put the best/wrst cnstructin n sth.往最好/最坏的方面去解释put a false cnstructin n 故意曲解
单词积累cnstruct vt. 建造；构造；创立cnstructive adj. 建设性的cnstructinal adj. 装配的；构造的；解释上的
即学即用语法填空The tw buildings acrss the street are ________ cnstructin, ne f which will be a supermarket.答案：under under cnstructin为固定搭配，意为“正在建设之中”。句意为：街道对面的两座大楼正在建设之中，其中一座是一个超市。
16．cnvenient adj. 合适的；方便的Will it be cnvenient fr yu t start wrk tmrrw?明天开始工作对你方便吗？
知识拓展cnvenient的名词为cnvenience(1)[U]适合；方便Please cme at yur cnvenience.请在你方便的时候前来。(2)[C]便利的事物；便利设施at yur cnvenience 在你方便的时候fr cnvenience's sake 为方便起见cnvenience fd 便利食品
注意：(1)cnvenient作表语时，主语不能为人，而是用事物作主语或用it充当形式主语，类似用法的还有imprtant, necessary, pssible, prbable等。(2)只能与“fr sb.＋不定式”连用。(3)作表语时接不定式的主动形式。
即学即用单句改错(1)Are yu cnvenient t cme ut this evening?________________________________________________________________________________________________________语法填空(2)Wuld it be ________ fr yu t pick me up t fur 'clck and take me t the airprt?答案：(1)Is it cnvenient fr yu t cme ut this evening?(2)cnvenient 句意为：你四点开车来接我并送我到机场方便吗？cnvenient“方便的”，符合句意。
17．advantage n. 优势；长处；利益；便利Mary speaks gd English, but she has an advantage because her mther is English.玛丽的英语讲得很好，因为她有优势，她妈妈是英国人。
知识拓展be f advantage t 对……有利win/have/get/gain an/the advantage ver/f 胜过；优于give sb. an advantage 使某人处于更有利的地位have the advantage f 比……强；胜过take advantage f 对……加以利用；乘机利用t sb.'s advantage 对……有利Yu have the advantage f me.你比我强。
单词积累disadvantage n. 不利；短处即学即用语法填空Haven't yu learned f the advantage yu shuld take________ther's weak pints in rder t win the match?答案：f 考查take advantage f在定语从句中的应用。
18．situatin n.(1)情况；状况；形势；局面I'm nw in a difficult situatin.我现在处境困难。(2)地理位置；环境特点；同义词为psitin。Here is an ideal situatin fr a nursery schl.这儿是托儿所的理想特点。注意：在定语从句中，若situatin作先行词，从句中缺少状语时，关系词用where，类似的词还有stage, pint, case等。
辨析：cnditin, situatin, state三个词都有“情况；形势”的意思，作为名词cnditin多用复数形式，当我们要求具体的工作，生活、学习的环境和条件时，需用cnditins；而situatin常用单数，侧重“形势；情景；处境；局面等”，state为常用词，指“人或物存在或所处的状态”，但不着重表示“这种状态与具体原因或条件的关系。”①What are cnditins like in yur schl?你们学校条件如何？②He is in a gd state.他身体健康。
即学即用语法填空It's helpful t put children in a situatin________they can see themselves differently.答案：where 考查定语从句。先行词是situatin，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。
1.get arund 四处走动；旅行；避开；逃避①I dn't want t stay at hme. I'd like t get arund.我不想待在家里，我想要旅游。②Dn't try t get arund the questin by changing the subject.不要企图通过改变话题来回避问题。
知识拓展get acrss 被理解；使人了解get away with 逃避惩罚get dwn t 开始；着手get ff sb. (尤用于告诉别人)别碰；走远点get n 相处融洽(＝get alng)；出人头地get ut f (使)逃避；避免；摆脱get ver 做完；结束；熬过get thrugh 接通(电话)；让人了解get tgether 相聚；聚会get up (使)起床；起身；筹办；准备；演出get t 到达
注意：get arund＝(美语)get rund
即学即用语法填空(1)I have gt a hliday f tw mnths and I will get ________ in Eurpe.英译汉(2)The news has gt arund—everybdy knws abut it.译：________________________________________________________________________________________________
用get短语填空。(3)He ________ wrking after the hliday.(4)Take it easy. Yu'll sn ________ yur carelessness.(5)I spke slwly, but my meaning didn't ________.答案：(1)arund 句意：我有两个月的假期，我要去欧洲到处旅行。get arund到处旅行，四处走动；符合句意。(2)那个消息不胫而走——传得人人皆知。(3)gt dwn t (4)get ver (5)get acrss
2．in n time 立即；马上The kids will be leaving hme in n time.孩子们很快就要离开家了。注意：同义词汇和短语：sn, immediately, in a minute, at nce, right nw, right away, straight away
知识拓展at a time 一次；每一次(表示动作的频度，多用于一般现在时)at ne time 曾经；一度(说明过去的某一情况现在已不存在，多用于过去时态)at times/frm time t time 有时；偶尔every time 每一次(说明动作的频度，多用于现在时)fr the first/last time 第一次/最后一次(在句中作状语)
all the time 总是；一直nce upn a time 曾经take ne's time 别着急；慢慢来ahead f time 提前behind time 晚；迟fr the time being 暂时in time 及时；迟早n time 准时
链接：由time构成的常用句型。It's time fr sb. t d sth. 该某人做某事了。It's the ＋(that)主语＋谓语(现在完成时态)＋其他 这是某人第一/二……次……。It was the ＋(that)主语＋谓语(过去完成时态)＋其他 这是某人第一/二……次……。该某人做某事了
①It's first time that he had seen a film.这是他第一次看电影。②It's high time we went t schl.我们该去学校了。
即学即用语法填空(1)—Culd we see each ther at 3 'clck this afternn?—Srry, let's make it________time.答案：anther 本题主要考查不定代词的用法。anther time意为“另外(一个)时间”。句意为：“——我们今天下午三点见面吧？”“——对不起，我们另外定个时间吧！”
(2)(江苏高考改编)—Thank Gd yu're safe!—I stepped back, just ________ t avid the racing car.答案：in time 考查介词短语。句意：……我退后了一步，正好避开了奔跑的汽车。in time t d sth.“正赶上做某事”。
3．be wrth ding值得做……①This bk is well wrth reading again.这本书很值得再读一遍。②His suggestin is wrth cnsidering.他的建议值得考虑。
词语辨析wrth, wrthy与wrthwhile(1)wrth只能作表语形容词，且只能用well来修饰，不能用very。常用结构：be wrth＋钱(价值数量词)be(well) wrth ding... 值得做……Each f these stamps is wrth 30 cents.每种邮票的价格是三十美分。
(2)wrthy可以作表语和定语。作表语时，意为“值得……，应得到……的”。常用结构：作定语时，意为“有价值的，值得尊敬的，应受到赏识的”。A number f the reprt's findings are wrthy f nte.这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。The mney we raise will be ging t be a very wrthy cause.我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。
(3)wrthwhile既可以作定语，又可以作表语。表示某事因为重要、有趣或收益大而值得去花时间、钱财或努力去做，意为“值得(做)的，有意义的”。用作表语时，其后接动名词或不走式。Helping ld peple is a wrthwhile activity.帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动。It is wrthwhile t include really highquality illustratins.把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。It didn't seem wrthwhile writing it all ut again.把这再都写出来似乎不必要。
即学即用句型转换The questin is wrth discussing.(1)The questin is wrthy ________ ________ ________.(2)The questin is wrthy ________ ________ ________.(3) It is wrthwhile ________ ________ ________ ________.(4)It is wrthwhile ________ ________ ________.
完成句子(5)是否参加这个聚会值得考虑。Whether t attend the party is wrthy ________ ______ ________.(6)杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。Hangzhu is a beautiful place and it is wrthwhile ________ ________there.
语法填空(7)Anything wrth ________(d) is wrthy f________(d) well.(8)Mst peple think that it is ________ t spend sme time surfing the Internet, but we shuldn't be t dependent n it.
答案：(1)f being discussed (2)t be discussed (3)t discuss the questin (4) discussing the questin(5)f being cnsidered/t be cnsidered (6)t g (7)ding；being dne be wrth后跟ding; be wrthy f后跟being dne。(8)wrthwhile wrthwhile的主语常为it，后可跟ding也可跟t d。
4． cmmn知识拓展(1)have smething in cmmn(与……)有共同处，(和……)一样have much/a lt in cmmn 有许多相同之处have nthing/little in cmmn 没有共同之处They have the same tutr, s they have many things/much in cmmn.他们同出一师，所以有许多共同之处。
(2)in cmmn with... 和……一样In cmmn with her mther, she is gd at singing and dancing.和她妈妈一样，她擅长唱歌和跳舞。(3)in cmmn 公有；共用Mr. and Mrs. Smith wn the stre in cmmn.史密斯夫妇共有这家商店。
即学即用语法填空Letterbxes are much mre________in the UK than in the US, where mst peple have a mailbx instead.答案：cmmn 考查形容词。cmmn是(几乎)所有人或事物为共同的，常见的，普通的，符合句意。
5．不可用mre, mst修饰。Which f these hats d yu prefer the mst？(误)Which f these hats d yu like mst？(正)I prefer this mre than that.(误)I prefer this t that.或I like this mre than that.(正)
①While he was in the ffice, he preferred ding smething t chatting.他在办公室时，喜欢做一些事情而不喜欢聊天。②I prefer t read rather than sit idle.我宁愿读书而不愿意闲坐在那里。③D yu want me t cme tmrrw, r wuld yu prefer that I cme the day after tmrrw?你要我明天来还是后天来？
即学即用语法填空Rather than________(ride) n a crwded bus, he always prefers________(ride) a bicycle.答案：ride; t ride prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。符合句意。
1.Say which means f transprt yu can use t get arund yur twn.说一说在你们镇上四处旅行时可以坐哪种方式的交通工具。means n．方式；方法；手段；工具；单复数同形。作主语时，其谓语动词的复数形式要根据句子的具体含义来定。①Every means has been tired.每一种方法都已经试过了。②All means are unpleasant.所有的方法都不太令人满意。
知识拓展①The blcks are raised by means f pulleys.那些大块物件是用滑车吊起来的。②—Can I bring Alan t the party?我能带艾伦参加聚会吗？—By all means!当然可以！③It is by n means certain that the game will take place.比赛是否举行完全不能肯定。
辨析(1)in this way强调的是简便的方法，in有时可省略。(2)by this means有条理的办事方法。(3)in this manner强调做事或行为的方式、方法。(4)with this methd强调有系统的、有逻辑的方法。(5)the apprach t强调具体的方式、方法、途径。
即学即用语法填空—D yu think their table tennis team will win the first place at the cming Asian Games?—By________.Ours is much strnger than theirs.答案：n means 句意：“你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得第一名吗？”“决不会。我们队比他们队要强大得多。”by n means决不，符合句意。
2．Simply raise yur hand, and a taxi appears in n time.只要挥一下手，出租车就会立刻来到。这是一个“祈使句＋and＋简单句”的句型，simply是副词作状语，修饰raise yur hand。and作为连词，连接前后两个句子构成并列句。该句型可以转化为：If yu raise yur hand simply, a taxi will appear in n time.
知识拓展r(else)/therwise也可以用于此句型中，引出一句子，表示相反的情况。Wrk harder, r/therwise yu'll fail in the exam＝If yu dn't wrk hard, yu'll fail in the exam.再努力些，否则你在考试中会失败的。有时为了使表达简洁，祈使句部分常用名词短语来表达。①One mre wrd, and I'll get angry with yu.再说，我就要生气了。②Anther week, and the railway statin will be cmpleted.再有一个星期，火车站就要完工了。
即学即用语法填空(1)________(search) the website f the Fire Department in yur city, and yu will learn a lt abut firefighting.答案：Search 考查祈使句。“祈使句＋and/r＋句子”为一固定结构。(2)(湖南高考改编)Clse the dr f fear behind yu, and yu ________(see) the dr f faith pen befre yu.答案：will see 考查并列句。句意：关上你身后的恐惧之门，你就会发现你面前的自信之门打开了。本句型是“祈使句＋and＋一般将来时的句子”。
3．There are 20,000 buses and trlleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crwded.北京大约有两万多辆公交车和电车，但是，它们有时会很拥挤。(1)本句中使用了“get＋过去分词”结构。该结构可以表示被动，也可视为系表结构，用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化过程。
get lst 迷路gt drunk 喝醉了酒get started 行动起来get engaged 订婚get divrced 离婚get undressed 脱下衣服get changed 换衣服get shaved 刮脸；刮胡子……
注意：“becme＋过去分词”有时也有被动的含义，强调动作的结果。The Canadian climbers became trapped n the muntain last Tuesday.上周二加拿大登山队员被困在山上了。
即学即用语法填空(1)Jenny hpes Mr. Smith will suggest a gd way t have her written English________(imprve) in a shrt perid.答案：imprved have在此处为使役动词，“使；让”，后接d/ding/dne作宾补，imprve与her written English之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词。
(2)Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid yu can't have time t get________(change) befre the party.答案：changed change和主语yu之间是动宾关系。get dne是get作系动词表示被动，类似的结构：get sunburnt“被太阳灼伤”，get drunk“喝醉”，get excited“兴奋起来”等。(3)(辽宁高考改编)Mum, I was wndering if yu culd lend me a few dllars until I get________(pay) n Friday.答案：get paid 本题考查系表结构。句意：妈妈，我在想你能否借我几美元直到我星期五领薪水。get paid 为系表结构。
(2)can①本句中的can表示一时的情况，意为“有时会”，是理论上的推测，表此意时，用在肯定句中。This jb is quite exciting, but it can be dangerus at times.这种工作非常刺激，但有时也会很危险。②can表推测，还可用在疑问句及否定句中。—There's the drbell.有人按门铃。—Wh can it be at this time f day?这个时候会是谁呢？
提示：(1)may/might也可表示推测，用于肯定句中，意为“可能”，但它表示实际上的可能性；如表示理论上的可能性，则用can。—Whse pen is it？这是谁的钢笔？—It may be his.可能是他的吧。(2)疑问句表示推测时，不可使用May.那会是真的吗？(×)May that be true?(√)Can that be true?
即学即用语法填空(4)My MP4 player isn't in my bag. Where________I have put it?答案：can 本题考查情态动词。由句意“我的MP4 不在我包里。我可能把它放哪儿了？”可知应用can。can have dne表示“过去可能做过”，用在疑问句或否定句中。
(5)One f the few things yu________say abut English peple with certainty is that they talk a lt abut the weather.答案：can 本题题意：英国人对于天气谈论很多，这是你可以很确定的少数事情之一。can表示“(有能力或能够发生)能；会”。例如：If there's ne thing yu can say abut the French, it's that they knw hw t put n a gd lunch. 如果法国有什么特别值得一提之处的话，那就是法国人最懂得如何安排一顿像样的午餐。
(3)(陕西高考改编)I ________ thank yu t much fr all yur help t my sn while we were away frm hme. 答案：can't 本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：当我们不在家时，你对我儿子的帮助，我们对你怎样感谢也不过分。can' much 表示“怎样做也不过分”。
4．It's a gd idea t avid public transprt during the rush hur(630am—800 am and 500 pm—630pm)．最明智的做法是避免在高峰期(上午630—800，下午500—630)乘坐公交车和电车。本句中使用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。除了不定式以外，还可以使用从句和名词结构。下面句型习惯上使用it作形式主语：
(1)It is a pity/a fact/a shame/an hnur...等名词＋that从句It is a pity that yu didn't attend the meeting.真遗憾你没有参加会议。(2)It is natural/bvius/pssible/unlikely/strange...等形容词＋that从句It is strange that he didn't cme t schl.真奇怪他没有来上学。
注意：有时在“It is necessary/imprtant/suggested＋that从句”结构中，that从句中常用“shuld＋动词原形”形式来表示虚拟语气，其中shuld常可省去。
(3)It is knwn...; It is said...; It is hped...; It is believed...等句型It is said that ur schl ftball team has wn.据说我们学校足球队赢了比赛。(4)主语从句也可以用it作形式主语，wh连接的句子作真实主语，放到句子后面。如：It is still a questin when we shall have ur sprts meet.我们什么时候举行运动会仍然是个问题。
即学即用语法填空(1)It never ccurred t me________yu culd succeed in persuading him t change his mind.答案：that 句意：我从未想到你能成功说服他改变主意。It (never) ccurred t me that ...是固定句型，其中it 是形式主语，that 是真正主语从句的引导词。
(2)The dctr thught________wuld be gd fr yu t have a hliday.答案：it 句意：医生认为对你来说度假是有好处的。考查it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。(3)(浙江高考改编)N matter hw bright a talker yu are, there are times when it's better ________(remain) silent.答案：t remain 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你是多么聪明的讲话者，有时你保持沉默比较好。it是形式主语，不定式t remain silent是真实主语。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Yu must get a ________(许可证) if yu want t run a shp.2．His cllectin f paintings is the mst ________(给人印象深刻的)．3．The htel ________(提供) a shecleaning service fr its residents.4．Cme t see me whenever it is ________(方便的) fr yu.5．T ur jy, the ________(郊区) streets are lined with green trees n either side.
6．Life can be likened t a jurney with an unknwn ________(目的地)．7．We must ________(探索 ) all pssible ways t increase prductin.8．All speeches were ________(限制) t 10 minutes in the meeting.9．When yu pay the bill, yu shuld ask the shp fr a ________(收条)．10．It's the first time the painting has been ________(展示)t the public.
答案：1.permit 2.impressive 3.prvides 4.cnvenient 5.suburban 6.destinatin 7.explre 8.limited 9.receipt 10.displayed
Ⅱ.用所给的词语填空1．Statin names are marked ________ pinyin.2．A new teaching building is ________ cnstructin.3．Mst buses run ________ abut 5：00 am ________ midnight.4．The library is pen ________ the public n Mndays.5．If yu get ________ a dubledecker, yu'd better sit upstairs.
6．They prvided fd and clthes ________ the sufferers.7．Yu shuld check the cab has a business permit, and be sure t ask ________ a receipt.8．Undergrund is a suburban railway which is usually ________ the city.答案：1.in 2.under 3.frm; t 4.t 5.n 6.fr 7.fr 8.under
Ⅲ.语法填空1．We dn't permit ________(smke) in the hspital, s we dn't permit yu ________(smke) here，either.答案：smking；t smke 句意为：我们不允许在医院吸烟，因此我们不允许你在这儿吸烟。permit ding sth.意为“允许做某事”，permit sb.t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
2．—Hw t get________ waste is a great prblem t the whle wrld tday.—Let's d smething tgether.答案：rid f 句意为：——如何除掉垃圾是当今世界的一个大问题。——让我们一块做点什么吧。get rid f意为“除掉，摆脱”，符合题意。3．Dn't lse heart, ________(take) things as they are and yu will lead a happy life.答案：take 由后面的并列连词and可知，前面应是祈使句，故take正确。
4．—When culd yu have a meal with me?—I'd like t g whenever it is ________ t yu.答案：cnvenient whenever it is cnvenient t yu意为“在你方便的任何时候”。5．There is n gd fr the parents t prvide everything ________ their children.答案：fr prvide sth.fr sb.是固定用法，意为“向某人提供某物”。
6．The bridge built ten years ag ________(cnnect) the island ________the mainland.答案：cnnects; t 句意为：十年前建的桥把这个岛和大陆连接起来。意为“把……和……连接起来”，此处cnnects是谓语动词。7．The exhibitin gives lcal artists an pprtunity t ________their wrks.答案：display 句意为：这次展览会给当地艺术家展出自己作品的一个机会。display意为“展出，陈列”，符合题意。
8．Unfrtunately, he gt ________(injure) in the accident and had t stay in hspital fr several weeks.答案：injured 句意为：不幸的是，他在事故中受伤并且要在医院里呆上几周。get injured意为“受伤”。9．The huse whse rf is ________repair was built 50 years ag.答案：under 句意为：房顶在维修中的房子建于50年前。under repair意为“在修理中”，符合句意。
10．The film last night was s ________(frighten) that sme f the audience didn't dare t see it.答案：frightening 句意为：昨天晚上的电影如此吓人以至于一些观众不敢看了。frightening意为“吓人的，令人害怕的”；exciting意为“激动人心的”，符合题意。
相关课件
外研版必修3Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia授课课件ppt： 这是一份外研版必修3Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia授课课件ppt，文件包含Module4第2课时ppt、Module4第2课时doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语必修4Module 4 Great Scientists说课课件ppt： 这是一份英语必修4Module 4 Great Scientists说课课件ppt，文件包含Module4第2课时ppt、Module4第2课时doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
高中英语外研版必修4Module 4 Great Scientists课文内容ppt课件： 这是一份高中英语外研版必修4Module 4 Great Scientists课文内容ppt课件，文件包含Module4第1课时ppt、Module4第1课时doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
