资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩52页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：英语外研版必修4全套课堂同步课件PPT+练习
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
英语必修4Module 2 Traffic Jam教学ppt课件
展开
这是一份英语必修4Module 2 Traffic Jam教学ppt课件，文件包含Module2第2课时ppt、Module2第2课时doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
Traffic Jam
1.1.1 集合的概念
第二课时 Grammar
观察思考并完成下列句子。①根据例句造句。________sentences after the mdel.②过马路时要小心。________ careful when crssing the street.③让我们到乡下去过这个周末吧。________ us spend this weekend in the cuntry.④不要把今天的事拖到明天。____________ put ff what yu shuld d tday till tmrrw.
⑤咱们今天别出去了，要下雨了。_________g ut tday. It's ging t rain。⑥此处不准拍照/停车/吸烟！________phts/parking/smking here!
1.sign n. 标记；符号；记号；征兆；迹象；征候①He made a sign fr me t fllw him.他向我示意跟着他(走)。②The sign by the rad says“N Parking”．路边的牌子上写着“禁止停车”。③There are n signs f life abut the huse.这房子没有有人住的迹象。
知识拓展make a sign t 对……作暗号/打手势shw a sign f 出现……的样子或形迹；有……的征兆sign in 签到；把……的名字登记sign ff 结束写信
辨析：sign与marksign与mark都含有“标记”；“征兆”的意思。(1)sign系常用词，指“具有一定含义的任何有形或无形的符号或标志，它可以表示实物、表情、动作、文字、语言及任何痕迹或征兆”。There is a stp sign at an intersectin.在交叉路口处有停车标志。(2)mark指“为某一目的而有意作的标记”，也指“无意留下或自然形成的痕迹”。Suffering left its mark n his face.苦难的经历在他脸上留下了痕迹。
即学即用语法填空In ur class, when the bell rang and the teacher clsed his bk, it was a________(sign) fr everyne t stand up.答案：signal 本题考查名词的词义。singal“标志”；暗示的信号(物)，符合句意。
2．instruct v. 教导；命令；通知They haven't instructed us where t g.他们还未指示我们到何处去。
知识拓展instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人学某科目instruct sb. abut sth. 向某人下命令；指导He instructs ur class in physics.他教我们班的物理课。
(1)instructin n．(对知识的)教授；传授；教导In this curse, students receive instructin in basic engineering.在本课程中，学生能学到基础工程学的知识。 (2)instructins n. 指示；命令；用法说明；操作指南She had instructins t be hme by midnight.命令她午夜前必须回家。
即学即用语法填空Yu shuld read the________(instruct) in the car repair manual(手册)carefully befre yu start t wrk n it.答案：instructins 名词辨析。instructins“指示；说明”。由句意可知用instructins。
3．blw v．吹响(乐器、号角等)；吹，刮；爆炸The referee blew his whistle.裁判吹响了哨子。It was blwing hard.刮着大风。Her hair was blwing in the breeze.她的头发在微风中飘扬。The safe had been blwn by the thieves.保险箱被窃贼炸开了。
知识拓展blw(...)dwn/ff/ver(借助于风、呼气等之力沿某方向)移动blw ut吹熄，爆裂blw up “爆炸；炸飞；充气”，一般指“(人用炸药)炸毁(楼房等)”。
即学即用语法填空(1)The trees________(blw dwn) in the strm have been mved ff the rad.答案：blwn dwn 考查过去分词作定语。blwn dwn为过去分词修饰the trees。The trees blwn dwn in the strm相当于The trees which were blwn dwn in the strm.。
(2)The winds blw ________ the sea, pushing little waves int bigger and bigger nes.答案：acrss 穿过广阔的海洋、沙漠、平原等，用acrss。句意为：风吹过海面，把小的波浪推向前进，变成越来越大的波浪。
4．react vi.(化学)反应；反对；反抗Hw did he react when yu called him a fl?你骂他傻瓜时，他反应如何？Yu never knw hw he is ging t react.你根本不知道他会作何反应。Children tend t react against their parents by ging against their wish.孩子们通常以违背父母意愿的行为来反抗他们。
知识拓展(1)react构成的固定搭配：react against sth./sb.反对；反抗Many peple reacted strngly against tax increases.许多人强烈反对增税。react with sth.与……起(化学)反应Irn reacts with water and air t prduce rust.铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。
(2)reactin n．[U，C]反应，回应；反对，反抗Her reactin t his cmplaints is turning her back n him.她听到他的埋怨之后的反应就是不再理睬他了。There is n reactin t his suggestin.没有人对他的建议做出回应。The cntractin f muscle is a reactin f the bdy.肌肉的收缩是人体的一种反应。
(3)reactin及其各相关词：act react interactA→B A←B A←→Bactin reactin interactin作用 反作用 相互作用
即学即用语法填空(1)—Hw did yur mther react ________ the news?—She reacted by getting very angry.答案：t react t表示“对(情况、行动、影响等做出的)反应，回应”。句意为：——你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样？——她非常生气。
(2)—Hw d yu react ________ yur father's suggestin?—I reacted strngly ________it.答案：t; against react t“对……的反应”；react against“反对”。句意为：——你对你父亲的建议有何反应？——我坚决反对。
5．slutin n．[U，C]答案；解决(办法)She can find n slutin t her financial trubles.她无法克服经济困难。N ther slutin t this prblem seemed pssible.看来这个问题没有其他的解决办法了。
知识拓展(1)a slutin t a prblem问题的解决办法(2)与介词t连用的名词还有：the answer t... ……的答案the entrance t... ……的入口the key t... ……的钥匙/答案/关键the access t... ……的通道/机会
(3)slve vt.解决；解答He has tried his best t slve the prblem.他已尽了最大努力来解决这个问题。We finally slved the difficulty f transprtatin.最后我们解决了运输上的困难。He is gd at slving crsswrd puzzles.他善于解答纵横字谜。
即学即用语法填空When yu came, I was trying t find the ________(slve) t the prblem that we were shrt f seats fr s many peple.答案：slutin a slutin t a prblem意为“解决问题的办法”，符合题意。句意为：你来时，我正试图找到办法来解决没有供这么多人坐的座位的问题。
6．md n．[C]心情；心境He is in a bad md.他心情不好。His md suddenly changed and he became calm.他的情绪突然一变，冷静了下来。
知识拓展(1)md构成的固定搭配：be in the md fr(ding) sth./t d sth.有做某事的心情I'm nt in the md t argue with yu.我没有心思跟你争论。be in n md fr(ding) sth./t d sth.没有心思做某事。He's in n md fr(telling) jkes/t tell jkes.他没心情说笑话。
(2)mdy adj.喜怒无常的Smetimes he's fun t be with; at ther times he can be very mdy.他有时候很风趣，有时又喜怒无常。
即学即用语法填空With tw exams t wrry abut, I'm in ________ bad md and nt in ________ md t g t the cinema.答案：a; the be in a bad md指“情绪不好”；in the md t d sth.意为“想做某事，有做某事的心情”。句意为：因为担心即将举行的两次考试，我心情不好，没心思去看电影。
1.nt just(nly) ... but als...不但……而且……Nt nly he but als yu have read the bk.不但他而且你也读过这本书。
知识拓展(1)nt als...连接两个并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词形式按就近原则。(2)nt als...连接两个并列分句时，nt nly分句用部分倒装语序，but als分句用正常语序。Nt nly are yu wrng but als he is wrng.不仅你错了，而且他也错了。
注意：nt als..., , , 连接两个并列主语时，用法一样，谓语动词形式按就近原则。Are either yu r he ging t Beijing tmrrw?是你或他明天要去北京吗？
辨析：as well as; nt als; rather thanas well as强调其前面的人或事物；nt als强调but als之后的人或事物；rather than表示“而非”，连接两个主语时动词要注意就近原则。
①He was sensible as well as kind.他既善良又明智。②He gave nt nly advice but als sme bks.他不仅给我提了建议，而且还给了我一些书。③She rather than I am interested in the nvel＝She, nt I, is interested in the nvel＝She instead f me is interested in the nvel.她对这部小说感兴趣，而我则不感兴趣。
即学即用语法填空The cmputer was used in teaching. As a result, nt nly________teachers' energy saved, but students became mre interested in the lessns.答案：was 句意为“计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。”考查“nt als...”结构， nt nly放在句首作状语，句子需要部分倒装。nt nly 后句子倒装，but als后句子不倒装。
2．as a result 结果是；作为结果He had a rad accident.As a result，he had t stay in hspital fr a whle mnth.他出了一次车祸，结果只得在医院里躺了整整一个月。
知识拓展(1)as a/the result f＝because f; wing t; thanks t由于……；作为……的结果She died as a/the result f her injuries.她由于受伤而死亡。(2)result frm因……而发生；随……产生The accident resulted frm his carelessness.这场事故是由他的粗心引起的。(3)result in 造成；导致His carelessness resulted in the accident.他的粗心导致了这场事故。
即学即用Jenny nearly missed the flight________a result f ding t much shpping.答案：as 本题题意：由于购物过度，珍妮差一点错过了航班。as a/the result f表示“作为……的结果；因为……”。
They shuld clse the city centre t all traffic except buses and bikes, and build large car parks utside the twn.他们应该关闭中心的交通，只对公共汽车和自行车开放，并且在城外建立大型停车场。except prep. used t intrduce the nly thing r persn in a grup abut which a statement is nt true 除……之外
①We knw nthing abut him except that he is frm Australia.对于他，我们除了知道他来自于澳大利亚外，其他的一无所知。②We all went t have the picnic except Emma.除了埃玛我们大家都去野炊了。
辨析：besides, except, except fr, except that(1)besides意为“除了……之外(还有)”，有肯定的附加意义，即表示“在……之外，还另有……”。All f us passed the English exam besides Alice.除了艾丽丝之外，我们大家也都通过了英语考试。(艾丽丝及格了，我们大家也及格了。)
(2)except意为“除……之外(不包括本身在内)”，有否定和排除的含义，表示从整体中除去一部分，着重在“不包括”的含义上。All f us passed the English exam except Alice.除了艾丽丝之外，我们大家都通过了英语考试。(艾丽丝没有及格) (3)besides和except必须是同类人或物相加减，在否定句中两者可互换。Jhn has n ther electric trains except/besides this ne.除了这列电动火车外，约翰没有别的电动火车了。
(4)except fr没有项目类别的明显限制，强调整体与部分的局部关系。The translatin is well dne except fr a few small mistakes.除了几处小错误之外，翻译练习做得很好。(5)except that用来表示理由或细节，修正前面所说的情况，其后接从句可以与except fr互换。Yur article is quite gd except that there are several spelling mistakes.＝Yur article is quite gd except fr several spelling mistakes.你的文章很好，只是有几处拼写错误。
一言辨异We all went there except him last time. This time we'll all g besides him.上次除了他没去外，我们都去了。这次除他去以外，我们也都去那里。
提示：(1)except/but作“除了”讲时，其前如果出现d的某种形式，其后用不带t的不定式，否则不定式符号t不能省略。①We had nthing t d except/but listen t MP3 t kill time.我们无事可做，只好听MP3来消磨时间。②We have n chice except t read mre bks t make us learned.我们除了多读书使我们有学识外，别无选择。 (2)as well as作“除了”讲时，相当于besides，而apart frm与besides和except可互换使用。
即学即用语法填空Sme peple chse jbs fr ther reasns________mney these days.答案：besides 介词用法。句意：现在人们选择职业除了经济方面还有其他原因。
表解语法助记表一：祈使句的用法
即学即用语法填空(1)Find ways t praise yur children ften, ________ yu'll find they will pen their hearts t yu.答案：and 考查并列连词。本题采用句式：祈使句＋and(那么)/r(否则)＋将来时。句意：经常寻找途径来表扬你的孩子，那么你将发现他们会对你敞开心扉。
(2)Bring the flwers int a warm rm ________ they'll sn pen.答案：and 考查并列连词。“祈使句＋and/r＋表示结果的句子”是固定句型，祈使句相当于条件句；and表顺承。句意：把花带到暖和的房间里，它们很快就会开放。(3)If yu have a jb, ________(devte) yurself t it and finally yu'll succeed.答案：d devte 考查d在肯定句中的用法。d用在肯定句中表示强调，用来加强语气，意思是“务必，千万，确实”。
(4)Please d me a favr——________(invite) my friend Mr. Smith t Yuth Theater at 7：30 tnight.答案：invite 句中破折号表示解释说明，空格处表示的语气应为祈使意义，所以用动词原形。(5)________(hld n) a mment and I will g t yur rescue.答案：Hld n 根据后句的“... I will g t yur rescue.”可知，这里应是“别松手，坚持住”。
(6)________(search) the website f the Fire Department in yur city, and yu will learn a lt abut firefighting.答案：Search and连接并列句，由此可判断前一句为单独的一句话，而不是句子的某个成分。如没有and，则可选现在分词。(7)________(g) straight n and yu'll see a church. Yu wn't miss it.答案：G 中间的连词and说明前后都是独立的句子，并且and已起到连接作用，所以不可重复使用连词。本句结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝if条件句＋主句。
(8)There are eight tips in Dr. Rger's lecture n sleep，and ne f them is: ________(nt g) t bed early unless yu think it is necessary.答案：dn't g 空格前有一冒号，预示着后面应是个句子，故用dn't g构成祈使句。(9)(重庆高考改编)Befre yu quit yur jb, ________(cnsider) hw yur family wuld feel abut yur decisin.答案：cnsider 考查非谓语动词。句意：在你辞职之前，考虑一下你家人对你的决定的感受。由句意可知，第二个分句应该是祈使句，故原形正确。
(10)(北京高考改编)________(knck) at the dr befre yu enter my rm, please.答案：Knck 本题考查祈使句。 句意：在进我的房间之前请先敲门。 句中出现连词befre说明前后都为句子，因此用knck原形。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She ________(打开)n the washing machine, and threw the dirty clthes in.2．The guard ________(吹响) his whistle, and the train mved ff.3．A plice car passed him at tp speed, sunding its ________(喇叭)．4．An acid can ________(反应) with a base t frm a salt.
5．They have fund the ________ (解决办法)t the math prblem.6．The gd news dragged me ut f my black ________(心情)．答案：1.switched 2.blew 3.hrn 4.react 5.slutin6．md
Ⅱ.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1．Yesterday, he went ut withut a cat in the cld rain. ________ ________ ________(结果), he gt a cld.2．Life is hard. We shuld wrk and study ________ ________ ________ ________(心情好) every day.3．The twn is ld and the streets are narrw, s there is ________ ________(没有空间)fr bus lanes.4．The way yu ________ ________(想出) t slve the prblem didn't wrk.
5．It's a gd idea t avid ________ ________ ________(上下班的高峰时间) when ging ut.6．When in a traffic jam, yu can ________ ________(关掉) the mtr and ________ ________(打开) the car radi.7．Waiting lng in a traffic jam can ________ ________ ________(使你发疯)．答案：1.As a result 2.in a gd md 3.n rm 4.thught f 5.the rush hurs 6.switch/turn ff; turn/switch n 7.drive yu mad
Ⅲ.完成句子1．When yu are stuck in a difficult prblem while having an exam, yu must ________ ________(保持冷静) and try anther methd.2．Be sure t ________ ________(关掉)the light when yu leave the classrm.3．The citizens can't stand the lud nise frm the factry nearby, which can ________ ________ ________(让他们发疯)．
4．—Mum, let us play cmputer games fr a while, will yu?—________ ________(没门儿). Why dn't yu g swimming n such a ht day?5．He's always ________ ________ ________ ________(心情很坏) n Sundays.答案：1.keep cl 2.switch ff 3.drive them mad 4．N way 5.in a bad md
Ⅳ.语法填空1．Why nt ________(fllw) yur study plan instead f fllwing thers?答案：fllw 句意：为什么不按你的学习计划，而不是其他人的？why nt后跟动词原形，相当于why dn't yu＋动词原形。2．It is the third time that Tm has been late this week. Whatever the cause is, it's enugh t drive yu ________.答案：mad 句意：这是汤姆这周第三次迟到了。无论什么原因都足以使你生气。drive sb.mad使某人生气。
3．—What d yu think f Jay's new album?—As far as I knw, the listeners ________ well t it after it is put int the market.答案：react 句意：——你认为Jay的唱片怎么样？——就我所知，上市之后听众对它反映不错。根据上文问对专辑的评价，及空后的t可知用react。react t...“对……有反应”。4．Dn't leave the water ________(run) while yu brush yur teeth.答案：running 句意：刷牙时不要让水一直淌。考查leave复合结构。“使……一直做”。
5．This desk takes up a lt f ________.答案：rm 句意：这书桌占据了“很多的”空间。rm表“空间、面积”时，是不可数名词。6．Nt nly ________the teacher himself interested in ftball but all his students are beginning t shw an interest in it.答案：is nt als...连接两个句子时，nt nly位于句首，其后的句子要使用部分倒装语序，but als所在句子不倒装。
7．—S hw is yur new rmmate?—She really turned me________. She's always making lud nises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.答案：ff turn sb. ff“使某人厌烦或厌恶”。根据我的新室友经常在深夜制造噪音，当我提醒她时，她却说脏话可知她的这些举动当然令我生厌。故用ff。
8．Jane was s ________(thirst) fr the news f her lst child that she was almst driven ________.答案：thirsty; mad 由句意：孩子丢了，简如此想知道孩子的消息，以至于几乎要发疯了。be thirsty fr“渴望”；drive sb. mad“使某人发疯”，形容词mad作宾补。
9．________(lck) the dr befre yu leave.答案：Lck 句意：你走之前锁好门。此句考查祈使句，表示叮嘱。要用动词原形开头。10．________(nt) lk at the sun with yur eyes. Yu'll have yur eyes hurt.答案：Dn't 句意：不要用眼睛看太阳，你的眼睛会受伤的。考查祈使句的否定形式，句首加dn't。
Traffic Jam
1.1.1 集合的概念
第二课时 Grammar
观察思考并完成下列句子。①根据例句造句。________sentences after the mdel.②过马路时要小心。________ careful when crssing the street.③让我们到乡下去过这个周末吧。________ us spend this weekend in the cuntry.④不要把今天的事拖到明天。____________ put ff what yu shuld d tday till tmrrw.
⑤咱们今天别出去了，要下雨了。_________g ut tday. It's ging t rain。⑥此处不准拍照/停车/吸烟！________phts/parking/smking here!
1.sign n. 标记；符号；记号；征兆；迹象；征候①He made a sign fr me t fllw him.他向我示意跟着他(走)。②The sign by the rad says“N Parking”．路边的牌子上写着“禁止停车”。③There are n signs f life abut the huse.这房子没有有人住的迹象。
知识拓展make a sign t 对……作暗号/打手势shw a sign f 出现……的样子或形迹；有……的征兆sign in 签到；把……的名字登记sign ff 结束写信
辨析：sign与marksign与mark都含有“标记”；“征兆”的意思。(1)sign系常用词，指“具有一定含义的任何有形或无形的符号或标志，它可以表示实物、表情、动作、文字、语言及任何痕迹或征兆”。There is a stp sign at an intersectin.在交叉路口处有停车标志。(2)mark指“为某一目的而有意作的标记”，也指“无意留下或自然形成的痕迹”。Suffering left its mark n his face.苦难的经历在他脸上留下了痕迹。
即学即用语法填空In ur class, when the bell rang and the teacher clsed his bk, it was a________(sign) fr everyne t stand up.答案：signal 本题考查名词的词义。singal“标志”；暗示的信号(物)，符合句意。
2．instruct v. 教导；命令；通知They haven't instructed us where t g.他们还未指示我们到何处去。
知识拓展instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人学某科目instruct sb. abut sth. 向某人下命令；指导He instructs ur class in physics.他教我们班的物理课。
(1)instructin n．(对知识的)教授；传授；教导In this curse, students receive instructin in basic engineering.在本课程中，学生能学到基础工程学的知识。 (2)instructins n. 指示；命令；用法说明；操作指南She had instructins t be hme by midnight.命令她午夜前必须回家。
即学即用语法填空Yu shuld read the________(instruct) in the car repair manual(手册)carefully befre yu start t wrk n it.答案：instructins 名词辨析。instructins“指示；说明”。由句意可知用instructins。
3．blw v．吹响(乐器、号角等)；吹，刮；爆炸The referee blew his whistle.裁判吹响了哨子。It was blwing hard.刮着大风。Her hair was blwing in the breeze.她的头发在微风中飘扬。The safe had been blwn by the thieves.保险箱被窃贼炸开了。
知识拓展blw(...)dwn/ff/ver(借助于风、呼气等之力沿某方向)移动blw ut吹熄，爆裂blw up “爆炸；炸飞；充气”，一般指“(人用炸药)炸毁(楼房等)”。
即学即用语法填空(1)The trees________(blw dwn) in the strm have been mved ff the rad.答案：blwn dwn 考查过去分词作定语。blwn dwn为过去分词修饰the trees。The trees blwn dwn in the strm相当于The trees which were blwn dwn in the strm.。
(2)The winds blw ________ the sea, pushing little waves int bigger and bigger nes.答案：acrss 穿过广阔的海洋、沙漠、平原等，用acrss。句意为：风吹过海面，把小的波浪推向前进，变成越来越大的波浪。
4．react vi.(化学)反应；反对；反抗Hw did he react when yu called him a fl?你骂他傻瓜时，他反应如何？Yu never knw hw he is ging t react.你根本不知道他会作何反应。Children tend t react against their parents by ging against their wish.孩子们通常以违背父母意愿的行为来反抗他们。
知识拓展(1)react构成的固定搭配：react against sth./sb.反对；反抗Many peple reacted strngly against tax increases.许多人强烈反对增税。react with sth.与……起(化学)反应Irn reacts with water and air t prduce rust.铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。
(2)reactin n．[U，C]反应，回应；反对，反抗Her reactin t his cmplaints is turning her back n him.她听到他的埋怨之后的反应就是不再理睬他了。There is n reactin t his suggestin.没有人对他的建议做出回应。The cntractin f muscle is a reactin f the bdy.肌肉的收缩是人体的一种反应。
(3)reactin及其各相关词：act react interactA→B A←B A←→Bactin reactin interactin作用 反作用 相互作用
即学即用语法填空(1)—Hw did yur mther react ________ the news?—She reacted by getting very angry.答案：t react t表示“对(情况、行动、影响等做出的)反应，回应”。句意为：——你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样？——她非常生气。
(2)—Hw d yu react ________ yur father's suggestin?—I reacted strngly ________it.答案：t; against react t“对……的反应”；react against“反对”。句意为：——你对你父亲的建议有何反应？——我坚决反对。
5．slutin n．[U，C]答案；解决(办法)She can find n slutin t her financial trubles.她无法克服经济困难。N ther slutin t this prblem seemed pssible.看来这个问题没有其他的解决办法了。
知识拓展(1)a slutin t a prblem问题的解决办法(2)与介词t连用的名词还有：the answer t... ……的答案the entrance t... ……的入口the key t... ……的钥匙/答案/关键the access t... ……的通道/机会
(3)slve vt.解决；解答He has tried his best t slve the prblem.他已尽了最大努力来解决这个问题。We finally slved the difficulty f transprtatin.最后我们解决了运输上的困难。He is gd at slving crsswrd puzzles.他善于解答纵横字谜。
即学即用语法填空When yu came, I was trying t find the ________(slve) t the prblem that we were shrt f seats fr s many peple.答案：slutin a slutin t a prblem意为“解决问题的办法”，符合题意。句意为：你来时，我正试图找到办法来解决没有供这么多人坐的座位的问题。
6．md n．[C]心情；心境He is in a bad md.他心情不好。His md suddenly changed and he became calm.他的情绪突然一变，冷静了下来。
知识拓展(1)md构成的固定搭配：be in the md fr(ding) sth./t d sth.有做某事的心情I'm nt in the md t argue with yu.我没有心思跟你争论。be in n md fr(ding) sth./t d sth.没有心思做某事。He's in n md fr(telling) jkes/t tell jkes.他没心情说笑话。
(2)mdy adj.喜怒无常的Smetimes he's fun t be with; at ther times he can be very mdy.他有时候很风趣，有时又喜怒无常。
即学即用语法填空With tw exams t wrry abut, I'm in ________ bad md and nt in ________ md t g t the cinema.答案：a; the be in a bad md指“情绪不好”；in the md t d sth.意为“想做某事，有做某事的心情”。句意为：因为担心即将举行的两次考试，我心情不好，没心思去看电影。
1.nt just(nly) ... but als...不但……而且……Nt nly he but als yu have read the bk.不但他而且你也读过这本书。
知识拓展(1)nt als...连接两个并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词形式按就近原则。(2)nt als...连接两个并列分句时，nt nly分句用部分倒装语序，but als分句用正常语序。Nt nly are yu wrng but als he is wrng.不仅你错了，而且他也错了。
注意：nt als..., , , 连接两个并列主语时，用法一样，谓语动词形式按就近原则。Are either yu r he ging t Beijing tmrrw?是你或他明天要去北京吗？
辨析：as well as; nt als; rather thanas well as强调其前面的人或事物；nt als强调but als之后的人或事物；rather than表示“而非”，连接两个主语时动词要注意就近原则。
①He was sensible as well as kind.他既善良又明智。②He gave nt nly advice but als sme bks.他不仅给我提了建议，而且还给了我一些书。③She rather than I am interested in the nvel＝She, nt I, is interested in the nvel＝She instead f me is interested in the nvel.她对这部小说感兴趣，而我则不感兴趣。
即学即用语法填空The cmputer was used in teaching. As a result, nt nly________teachers' energy saved, but students became mre interested in the lessns.答案：was 句意为“计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。”考查“nt als...”结构， nt nly放在句首作状语，句子需要部分倒装。nt nly 后句子倒装，but als后句子不倒装。
2．as a result 结果是；作为结果He had a rad accident.As a result，he had t stay in hspital fr a whle mnth.他出了一次车祸，结果只得在医院里躺了整整一个月。
知识拓展(1)as a/the result f＝because f; wing t; thanks t由于……；作为……的结果She died as a/the result f her injuries.她由于受伤而死亡。(2)result frm因……而发生；随……产生The accident resulted frm his carelessness.这场事故是由他的粗心引起的。(3)result in 造成；导致His carelessness resulted in the accident.他的粗心导致了这场事故。
即学即用Jenny nearly missed the flight________a result f ding t much shpping.答案：as 本题题意：由于购物过度，珍妮差一点错过了航班。as a/the result f表示“作为……的结果；因为……”。
They shuld clse the city centre t all traffic except buses and bikes, and build large car parks utside the twn.他们应该关闭中心的交通，只对公共汽车和自行车开放，并且在城外建立大型停车场。except prep. used t intrduce the nly thing r persn in a grup abut which a statement is nt true 除……之外
①We knw nthing abut him except that he is frm Australia.对于他，我们除了知道他来自于澳大利亚外，其他的一无所知。②We all went t have the picnic except Emma.除了埃玛我们大家都去野炊了。
辨析：besides, except, except fr, except that(1)besides意为“除了……之外(还有)”，有肯定的附加意义，即表示“在……之外，还另有……”。All f us passed the English exam besides Alice.除了艾丽丝之外，我们大家也都通过了英语考试。(艾丽丝及格了，我们大家也及格了。)
(2)except意为“除……之外(不包括本身在内)”，有否定和排除的含义，表示从整体中除去一部分，着重在“不包括”的含义上。All f us passed the English exam except Alice.除了艾丽丝之外，我们大家都通过了英语考试。(艾丽丝没有及格) (3)besides和except必须是同类人或物相加减，在否定句中两者可互换。Jhn has n ther electric trains except/besides this ne.除了这列电动火车外，约翰没有别的电动火车了。
(4)except fr没有项目类别的明显限制，强调整体与部分的局部关系。The translatin is well dne except fr a few small mistakes.除了几处小错误之外，翻译练习做得很好。(5)except that用来表示理由或细节，修正前面所说的情况，其后接从句可以与except fr互换。Yur article is quite gd except that there are several spelling mistakes.＝Yur article is quite gd except fr several spelling mistakes.你的文章很好，只是有几处拼写错误。
一言辨异We all went there except him last time. This time we'll all g besides him.上次除了他没去外，我们都去了。这次除他去以外，我们也都去那里。
提示：(1)except/but作“除了”讲时，其前如果出现d的某种形式，其后用不带t的不定式，否则不定式符号t不能省略。①We had nthing t d except/but listen t MP3 t kill time.我们无事可做，只好听MP3来消磨时间。②We have n chice except t read mre bks t make us learned.我们除了多读书使我们有学识外，别无选择。 (2)as well as作“除了”讲时，相当于besides，而apart frm与besides和except可互换使用。
即学即用语法填空Sme peple chse jbs fr ther reasns________mney these days.答案：besides 介词用法。句意：现在人们选择职业除了经济方面还有其他原因。
表解语法助记表一：祈使句的用法
即学即用语法填空(1)Find ways t praise yur children ften, ________ yu'll find they will pen their hearts t yu.答案：and 考查并列连词。本题采用句式：祈使句＋and(那么)/r(否则)＋将来时。句意：经常寻找途径来表扬你的孩子，那么你将发现他们会对你敞开心扉。
(2)Bring the flwers int a warm rm ________ they'll sn pen.答案：and 考查并列连词。“祈使句＋and/r＋表示结果的句子”是固定句型，祈使句相当于条件句；and表顺承。句意：把花带到暖和的房间里，它们很快就会开放。(3)If yu have a jb, ________(devte) yurself t it and finally yu'll succeed.答案：d devte 考查d在肯定句中的用法。d用在肯定句中表示强调，用来加强语气，意思是“务必，千万，确实”。
(4)Please d me a favr——________(invite) my friend Mr. Smith t Yuth Theater at 7：30 tnight.答案：invite 句中破折号表示解释说明，空格处表示的语气应为祈使意义，所以用动词原形。(5)________(hld n) a mment and I will g t yur rescue.答案：Hld n 根据后句的“... I will g t yur rescue.”可知，这里应是“别松手，坚持住”。
(6)________(search) the website f the Fire Department in yur city, and yu will learn a lt abut firefighting.答案：Search and连接并列句，由此可判断前一句为单独的一句话，而不是句子的某个成分。如没有and，则可选现在分词。(7)________(g) straight n and yu'll see a church. Yu wn't miss it.答案：G 中间的连词and说明前后都是独立的句子，并且and已起到连接作用，所以不可重复使用连词。本句结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝if条件句＋主句。
(8)There are eight tips in Dr. Rger's lecture n sleep，and ne f them is: ________(nt g) t bed early unless yu think it is necessary.答案：dn't g 空格前有一冒号，预示着后面应是个句子，故用dn't g构成祈使句。(9)(重庆高考改编)Befre yu quit yur jb, ________(cnsider) hw yur family wuld feel abut yur decisin.答案：cnsider 考查非谓语动词。句意：在你辞职之前，考虑一下你家人对你的决定的感受。由句意可知，第二个分句应该是祈使句，故原形正确。
(10)(北京高考改编)________(knck) at the dr befre yu enter my rm, please.答案：Knck 本题考查祈使句。 句意：在进我的房间之前请先敲门。 句中出现连词befre说明前后都为句子，因此用knck原形。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She ________(打开)n the washing machine, and threw the dirty clthes in.2．The guard ________(吹响) his whistle, and the train mved ff.3．A plice car passed him at tp speed, sunding its ________(喇叭)．4．An acid can ________(反应) with a base t frm a salt.
5．They have fund the ________ (解决办法)t the math prblem.6．The gd news dragged me ut f my black ________(心情)．答案：1.switched 2.blew 3.hrn 4.react 5.slutin6．md
Ⅱ.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1．Yesterday, he went ut withut a cat in the cld rain. ________ ________ ________(结果), he gt a cld.2．Life is hard. We shuld wrk and study ________ ________ ________ ________(心情好) every day.3．The twn is ld and the streets are narrw, s there is ________ ________(没有空间)fr bus lanes.4．The way yu ________ ________(想出) t slve the prblem didn't wrk.
5．It's a gd idea t avid ________ ________ ________(上下班的高峰时间) when ging ut.6．When in a traffic jam, yu can ________ ________(关掉) the mtr and ________ ________(打开) the car radi.7．Waiting lng in a traffic jam can ________ ________ ________(使你发疯)．答案：1.As a result 2.in a gd md 3.n rm 4.thught f 5.the rush hurs 6.switch/turn ff; turn/switch n 7.drive yu mad
Ⅲ.完成句子1．When yu are stuck in a difficult prblem while having an exam, yu must ________ ________(保持冷静) and try anther methd.2．Be sure t ________ ________(关掉)the light when yu leave the classrm.3．The citizens can't stand the lud nise frm the factry nearby, which can ________ ________ ________(让他们发疯)．
4．—Mum, let us play cmputer games fr a while, will yu?—________ ________(没门儿). Why dn't yu g swimming n such a ht day?5．He's always ________ ________ ________ ________(心情很坏) n Sundays.答案：1.keep cl 2.switch ff 3.drive them mad 4．N way 5.in a bad md
Ⅳ.语法填空1．Why nt ________(fllw) yur study plan instead f fllwing thers?答案：fllw 句意：为什么不按你的学习计划，而不是其他人的？why nt后跟动词原形，相当于why dn't yu＋动词原形。2．It is the third time that Tm has been late this week. Whatever the cause is, it's enugh t drive yu ________.答案：mad 句意：这是汤姆这周第三次迟到了。无论什么原因都足以使你生气。drive sb.mad使某人生气。
3．—What d yu think f Jay's new album?—As far as I knw, the listeners ________ well t it after it is put int the market.答案：react 句意：——你认为Jay的唱片怎么样？——就我所知，上市之后听众对它反映不错。根据上文问对专辑的评价，及空后的t可知用react。react t...“对……有反应”。4．Dn't leave the water ________(run) while yu brush yur teeth.答案：running 句意：刷牙时不要让水一直淌。考查leave复合结构。“使……一直做”。
5．This desk takes up a lt f ________.答案：rm 句意：这书桌占据了“很多的”空间。rm表“空间、面积”时，是不可数名词。6．Nt nly ________the teacher himself interested in ftball but all his students are beginning t shw an interest in it.答案：is nt als...连接两个句子时，nt nly位于句首，其后的句子要使用部分倒装语序，but als所在句子不倒装。
7．—S hw is yur new rmmate?—She really turned me________. She's always making lud nises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.答案：ff turn sb. ff“使某人厌烦或厌恶”。根据我的新室友经常在深夜制造噪音，当我提醒她时，她却说脏话可知她的这些举动当然令我生厌。故用ff。
8．Jane was s ________(thirst) fr the news f her lst child that she was almst driven ________.答案：thirsty; mad 由句意：孩子丢了，简如此想知道孩子的消息，以至于几乎要发疯了。be thirsty fr“渴望”；drive sb. mad“使某人发疯”，形容词mad作宾补。
9．________(lck) the dr befre yu leave.答案：Lck 句意：你走之前锁好门。此句考查祈使句，表示叮嘱。要用动词原形开头。10．________(nt) lk at the sun with yur eyes. Yu'll have yur eyes hurt.答案：Dn't 句意：不要用眼睛看太阳，你的眼睛会受伤的。考查祈使句的否定形式，句首加dn't。
相关课件
外研版必修3Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia授课课件ppt： 这是一份外研版必修3Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia授课课件ppt，文件包含Module4第2课时ppt、Module4第2课时doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
外研版必修4Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges教学演示ppt课件： 这是一份外研版必修4Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges教学演示ppt课件，文件包含Module5第2课时ppt、Module5第2课时doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语必修4Module 4 Great Scientists说课课件ppt： 这是一份英语必修4Module 4 Great Scientists说课课件ppt，文件包含Module4第2课时ppt、Module4第2课时doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
