高中Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World课文内容ppt课件
展开Unexplained Mysteries f the Natural Wrld
1.1.1 集合的概念
第二课时 Grammar
品句会意,正确翻译出黑体部分的汉语意思。①One thing is fr sure—the fire must have been caused by sme cigarette butts(烟头)。有一件事情很确定——______________________________。②I think that he can't have gne abrad;I saw him just nw._______________________;刚才我还看见他了。③I shuldn't have watched that mvie,because it gave me hrrible dreams.______________________,因为它让我做恶梦了。④I needn't have gt there s early,because she didn't cme until 10.___________________________,因为她直到10点才来。
这场火灾一定是由一些烟头引起的
我认为他不可能去了国外
我本来不该看那部电影的
我本来没必要那么早到那儿的
1.adapt v.(1)(使)适应;(使)适合He adapted himself t cld weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。(2)改编;改装Here is a letter adapted frm“Dear Abby”, Philadephia Bulletin, n March 9, 1973.这里摘登一封“亲爱的爱华”的回信,刊登在1973年3月9日的《费城公报》上。
知识拓展adapt fr 使适合于;为……改编(改写)adapt frm 根据……改写(改编)adapt sth. t 使某事物适应或适合adapt neself t 使自己适应或习惯于某事注意:该词的词形与adpt vt.“采用;收养”和adept adj. “内行的;熟练的”较为相似,要注意区分它们。
即学即用语法填空The gd thing abut children is that they ________ very easily t new envirnments.答案:adapt 考查动词词义。adapt“适应”;句意:孩子有个好处就是他们很容易适应新的环境。故用adapt。
2.extinct adj.绝种的;消亡了的Dinsaurs have been extinct fr millins f years.恐龙已灭绝数百年了。This custm is almst extinct in big cities.这种习俗在大城市中已几乎不存在了。
知识拓展extinctin n.[U]灭绝;绝种;消亡Abut a thusand species f animals are in danger f extinctin.大约有一千种动物濒临灭绝。
即学即用语法填空Withut nature reserves, mre animals are likely t becme ________, which is knwn t us all.答案:extinct extinct“绝种的”。句意为:众所周知,如果没有自然保护区,很有可能更多的动物将要灭绝。
1.die ut1)(指宗族、物种)灭绝;灭亡This kind f bird is dying ut.这种鸟正在濒临灭绝。2)(习俗等)渐渐消失Many ld custms are gradually dying ut.许多旧习俗正在日渐消失。
知识拓展die away 逐渐停止;逐渐消失die ff 相继死去die dwn 逐渐减弱;逐渐模糊;平息;平静die f... 因……而死(因疾病,饥寒,情感等而死)die frm... 因……而死(因外因而死)
即学即用语法填空(1)Thrughut the earth's histry, thusands f species have died________.答案:ut die ut“灭绝,绝迹”。句意为:纵观地球的历史,成千上万的物种已经灭绝。(2)Althugh the wind has died ________, the rain remains steady. S yu still need a raincat.答案:dwn die dwn“渐渐消失”。句意为:尽管不刮风了,但雨还下着,因此你仍然需要一个雨衣。
2.thrw light n/upn 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事Recent research has thrwn new light n the cause f the disease.最近的研究使人们进一步了解了这种疾病的起因。He threw light n his ideas at the meeting.他在会议上阐明了自己的观点。
知识拓展light构成的其他常用短语:cme t light 为人所知;暴露Sme new infrmatin has cme t light abut the accident.关于那次事故,已经了解到一些新的情况。
即学即用语法填空I believe the teacher's explanatin will thrw light________ this puzzling prblem.答案:n thrw light n“阐明;帮助弄清楚”,符合题意。句意为:我相信老师的解释可以阐明这个令人疑惑的问题。
3.cme straight t the pint 谈正题;开门见山I'll cme straight t the pint—we need mre mney.我就直说吧——我们需要更多的钱。
知识拓展get t the pint快点说出正题There's n pint(in)ding sth.做……没有什么意义(用处)There's n pint in wasting time.耗时间没用。t the pint 简明恰当;简洁中肯;切题ff the pint离题n the pint f正要……的时候I was n the pint f ging t bed when yu rang.你来电话时我正要睡觉。
即学即用语法填空Dn't talk rund the questin; let's cme straight t______.答案:the pint cme straight t the pint“谈正题,开门见山”。句意为:不要在这个问题上绕圈子,咱们开门见山地谈出来吧。
表解语法助记表一:“情态动词+have dne”表示对过去的推测
表二:“情态动词+have dne”表示对过去的虚拟
即学即用语法填空(1)They ________have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.答案:shuld 考查情态动词。shuld have dne意为“本该做某事(但实际上未做)”,符合句意。句意:他们本该在午饭的时候到达,但是他们的航班延误了。
(2)I________ (g)thrugh that bitter perid withut yur generus help.答案:culdn't have gne 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有你们慷慨相助,我不可能度过那段艰辛的岁月。表达与过去事实相反的虚拟时,主句常用“wuld/culd/shuld/might+have dne”。
(3)We________ (put)Jhn's name n the race list yesterday but fr his recent injury.答案:wuld have put 考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是因为约翰最近受伤的缘故,我们昨天就把他的名字写在参赛名单上了。根据句意及but fr(倘若没有,要不是)可知,这里考查针对过去的虚拟,所以主句谓语部分要由wuld/culd/might/shuld+have dne的形式构成。
(4)—I left my handbag n the train, but luckily smene gave it t a railway fficial.—Hw unbelievable t get it back! I mean, smene________(steal)it.答案:might have stlen 考查情态动词。根据语境可知,手提包失而复得。这里是猜测,但并不确定,意为“这个手提包可能会被偷”。might的可能性小。
(5)I ________ have watched that mvie—it'll give me hrrible dreams.答案:shuldn't 考查情态动词。shuldn't have dne“本不应该做某事而做了”,表示与过去事实相反,符合句意。句意为:我本不应该去看那部电影——这会让我做可怕的梦。
(6)Jack described his father, wh ________ (be)a brave by many years ag, as a strngwilled man.答案:must have been 考查情态动词。句中包含一个关系代词wh引导的非限制性定语从句,由定语从句中的时间状语many years ag可知,此处应是对过去发生动作的肯定的推测,故用“must have dne”结构,理解为“(过去)一定……”。
(7)Mark ________ have hurried. After driving at tp speed, he arrived half an hur early.答案:needn't 考查情态动词。句意:马克本没必要那么匆忙的。在高速行车后,他早到了半小时。needn't have dne“本没有必要做,但实际上做了”。(8)“Yu ________ have a wrng number,”she said.“There's n ne f that name here.”答案:must 考查情态动词的推测性用法。根据题中“There's n ne f that name here.”可知,说话人肯定地推断出对方拨错了号码,表示非常有把握的推测要用must。
(9)—Srry, Prfessr Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.—Oh, yu ________ have dne it as yesterday was the deadline.答案:shuld 根据上文的“我昨天没有完成任务”和下文的“因为昨天是最后期限”判断,此处含有责备的意思,所以用shuld have dne,表示“该做的事情而没有做”。
(10)(浙江高考改编)Had they knwn what was cming next, they ________(have)secnd thughts.答案:might have had 本题考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他们知道然后会发生什么事情的话,他们就会三思了。根据从句的时态可知,本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用过去完成时态,主句用shuld/culd/might/wuld+have dne结构。
(11)(江苏高考改编)—Happy birthday!—Thank yu! It's the best present I ________(wish)fr.答案:culd have wished 考查情态动词。句意:——祝你生日快乐!——谢谢!这是我能想到的最好的礼物。culd have dne能够做某事;shuld have dne本该做但未做;must have dne过去肯定做了;may have dne或许做了。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.She ________(适应)herself quickly t the new climate.2.Many beautiful fish are fast ________(消失)because f the severe pllutin.3.Zs can help peple t stp animals frm ging________(灭绝).4.Many scientists think that birds prbably ________(进化)frm reptiles.5.We checked in and went________(直接)t a big hall t wait fr ur flight t be called.答案:1.adapted 2.disappearing 3.extinct 4.evlved 5.straight
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词1.________ ________ ________(可能)smething wrng with my bike.2.________ ________ ________(据说)a big earthquake happened in Italy.3.If yu can ________ ________(适应)smething, yu can change in rder t make the situatin better.
4.Perhaps t much fighting caused the species t ________ ________(灭绝).5.Yur investigatin has ________ ________ ________(阐明)this questin.答案:1.There may be 2.It's said that 3.adapt t 4.die ut 5.thrwn light n
Ⅲ.用may, might, may have, might have及所给动词的适应形式填空1.Scientists say it ________ (be) five r six years befre it is pssible t test this medicine n patients.2.Jhn ________ (phne) tnight. I dn't want t g ut in case he phnes.3.Jane walked away frm the discussin yesterday. Otherwise, she ______ (say) smething she wuld regret later.4.Peple ________ (have) different pinins abut Helen,but I admire her. After all, she is a great musician.
5.—Are yu ging t Jeff's party?—I'm nt sure. I ________ (g) t the cncert instead.6.He ________ (knw) the truth; therwise he wuldn't be s angry nw.7.—Excuse me. Is this the right way t the Summer Palace? —Srry,I am nt sure. But it ________ (be).答案:1.may be 2.may phne 3.might have said 4.may have 5.might g 6.might have knwn 7.might be
Ⅳ.语法填空1.Nw sme animals are in danger f________(die ut).答案:dying ut 句意:现在一些动物面临灭绝的危险。die ut意为“灭绝”,由句意可知有ving形式。2.It's n use just telling me t d it; give me sme ________(积极的)advice as t hw t d it.答案:psitive 句意:只告诉我去做这件事没有用,关于如何做这件事,给我点建设性的建议吧。psitive意为“正面的,积极的,建设性的”,符合句意。
3.—Believe it r nt, Mike, I was chsen as an exchange student t Canada.—Cngratulatins!That's quite________.答案:smething 句意:——Mike,信不信由你,我被选作去加拿大的交换生了。——祝贺!真是件了不起的事情。smething意为“了不起的人或事”,符合题意。
4.—Hw d yu react________ this mdern artist's paintings?—I like every painting f his.答案:t 句意:——你对这位现代艺术家的画有何评价?——我喜欢他的每一幅画。react t意为“对……作出反应”符合句意。
5.—Mr. Wang was caught in a snwstrm yesterday.—I knw that,and ________ (frtunate)his new car was cmpletely destryed.答案:unfrtunately 句意:——王先生昨天遇上暴风雪了。——我知道,并且很不幸,他的新车完全被毁了。unfrtunately意为“不幸地”,符合句意。6.Yu mustn't d that matter. It will ruin yur________。答案:reputatin 句意:你决不要做那件事,它会毁了你的名声。reputatin意为“名声,名誉”,符合句意。
7.It's agreed that the traffic accident was largely due________ the driver's carelessness.答案:t 句意:人们都认为这次交通事故很大程度上是因为司机的粗心。due t意为“由于”,表示原因,符合句意。8.I'll cme________t the pint—I dn’t agree with what yu' ve said.答案:straight 句意:我要开门见山地说,我不同意你说的话。cme straight t the pint是固定词组,意为“谈正题;开门见山”。
9.Lk! The black cluds are gathering, which ________ (indicate)that it will rain sn.答案:indicates 句意:看!乌云正在聚集,这表明天快下雨了。indicate意为“暗示,表明”,此处which指代前面的句子,且在定语从句中作主语,因此谓语动词用单数。10.Please keep calm and the plice will ________ light n the cause f the fire.答案:thrw 句意:请保持冷静,警方会弄清火灾的起因的。thrw light n是固定词组,意为“帮助弄清楚”。
高中英语外研版必修3Module 6 Old and New课文课件ppt: 这是一份高中英语外研版必修3Module 6 Old and New课文课件ppt,文件包含Module6第2课时ppt、Module6第2课时doc等2份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共49页, 欢迎下载使用。
高中英语外研版必修4Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World教课内容课件ppt: 这是一份高中英语外研版必修4Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World教课内容课件ppt,文件包含Module6第3课时ppt、Module6第3课时doc等2份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共56页, 欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World教案配套ppt课件: 这是一份2020-2021学年Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World教案配套ppt课件,文件包含Module6第1课时ppt、Module6第1课时doc等2份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共60页, 欢迎下载使用。