高中英语外研版必修4Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World教课内容课件ppt
展开Unexplained Mysteries f the Natural Wrld
第三课时 Cultural Crner
1.1.1 集合的概念
Ⅰ.词汇初探1.________(vi.)适应;适合2.________(adj.)凶猛的;残暴的3.___________(n.)名誉;名声4.________(adj.)有雅量的,大方的;心地高尚的5.________(n.)皇帝6.________(n.)边境;国界7.________(vt.)象征;暗示8.________(vi.)不见;消失→appear(反义词)(vi.)出现9.________(adj.)绝种的;消亡了的→extinctin(n.)灭绝
10.________(vi.)进化,演变→evlutin(n.)进化(论)11.________(n.)毁坏→destructive(adj.)造成毁灭的→________(vt.)毁灭,破坏12.____________(adj.)变化的莫测的→__________(adj.)可预测的→________(vt.)预测,预料→predictin(n.)[天气]预测,预报;预方;预言的事物13.________(adj.)正面的→negative(反义词)(adj.)消极的14.frtune(n.)运气;命运;财富→________(adj.)幸运的→_____________(adv.)幸运地→____________(adv.)不幸地
unpredictable
predictable
unfrtunately
Ⅱ.短语互译1.与……有关 ___________2.灭绝 _______3.帮助弄清楚;阐明某事 ____________4.谈正题;开门见山 ____________________5.适用于;努力获取;喜欢 ______6.由于;因……造成 ______7.隔离,使隔绝;切断 _______
be related t
thrw light n
cme straight t the pint
8.almst vernight _______9.quite smething _________10.be cnnected with/t ___________11.accrding t ___________12.plenty f _____
Ⅲ.完成句子1.皇室其他的成员也允许穿带有龙标志的衣服,但是爪子比较少而且颜色也不同。Other members f the ryal family were allwed t wear dragn symbls,t,but with fewer claws and ________________. (be f十名词)2.然而,跨过威尔士的边境,出现在威尔士国旗上的红色龙却是一个正面象征,象征着力量和国家身份。Hwever,acrss the brder in Wales,the red dragn which appears n the Wetsh flag is a psitive symbl,_________________________________________ (v.ing形式作后置定语)
f a different clur
indicating strength and a sense f natinal identity
3.对于一种并不存在的生物,那是非同寻常的。Fr a creature that desn't actually exist,_______________________. (besmething表令人瞩目的人或事物)4.为什么龙在世界不同地区有不同的特征呢?_________________________________________in different parts f the wrld?(shuld在句中表惊讶)
that's quite smething
Why shuld the dragn have a different character
1.generus adj.有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的It was very generus f yu t frgive me.你能原谅我,实在是宽宏大量。
知识拓展固定搭配:be generus t sb.对人宽容;慷慨Althugh he was pr, he was very generus t his needy friends.他虽穷,但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。be generus with sth.(用钱等)大方I'd like t thank Simn, wh's been very generus with his time.我想感谢西蒙,他非常慷慨地投入了许多时间。
即学即用语法填空T be hnest, I culdn't have finished the wrk n time withut her ________help.答案:generus generus“慷慨的,大方的”,符合句意。句意为:说实话,没有她的慷慨帮助,我是不可能按时完成那项任务的。
2.reputatin n.[U, C]名誉;名声I knw Mark's reputatin fr being late.我知道马克迟到是出了名的。The weather in England is living up t its reputatin.英国的天气是名副其实的。
知识拓展have a gd/bad reputatin 名誉好/坏lse/ruin ne's reputatin 名誉扫地live up t ne's reputatin 不负盛名;名副其实f great/gd/high reputatin 很有声望的;享有盛名的
即学即用语法填空The dctr is skilled at treating heart truble and never accepts any gift frm his patients,s he has a very gd________.答案:reputatin 句意:这位医生在治疗心脏病方面技术高超而且从不接受病人的礼物,因此他有很好的声誉。本题考查名词辨析。reputatin表示“名声,声望”符合句意。
3.brder n.[C]边境;国界Yu must g thrugh custms in rder t pass acrss the brder.你过边境就必须在海关办理手续。
辨析brder和frntier
They live n the brder between China and Vietnam.他们住在中越边境。The sldiers guarded the frntier f the cuntry.战士们守卫祖国边境。
即学即用语法填空Situated s clse t the________, they lived in cnstant fear f attack by the enemy frm the neighbur cuntry.答案:brder 考查名词。brder“边界,国界”,符合句意。句意为:他们住在离边境这么近的地方,时时担心受到邻国敌人的袭击。
4.indicate v.(1)表明;显示Research indicates that eating is changing fast.研究显示,饮食习惯正在迅速改变。(2)暗示;象征A red sky at night ften indicates fine weather n the next day.夜空呈红色往往预示第二天天气晴朗。
知识拓展indicatin n. 表明;象征;暗示indicative adj. 标示的;暗示的indicatr 指示信号;标志;迹象
即学即用语法填空There is a great deal f evidence ________(indicate)that music activities engage different parts f the brain.答案:indicating 考查非谓语动词作定语。indicating that...=which indicates that...。
5.identity n.[C,U]身份;特性His driving license revealed his identity.他的驾驶执照证明了他的身份。He has n sense f his wn identity.他缺乏自我意识。
知识拓展identify v.使……等同于;鉴别出;Wealth cannt be identified with happiness.财富不等于幸福。
即学即用语法填空The plice are trying t find ut the ________ f the wman killed in the traffic accident.答案:identity 考查名词。identity身体,符合句意。句意为:警方正在设法查出那个在交通事故中遇难的妇女的身份。
6.frtune n.[C.U]运气;命运;财富Every man is the master f his wn frtune.每个人都是自己命运的主宰。He inherited a large frtune frm his father.他从父亲那里继承了一大笔财产。
知识拓展(1)frtunate adj.幸运的frtunately adv.幸运地unfrtunate adj.不幸的unfrtunately adv.不幸地Frtunately, n ne was hurt in the accident.幸运的是,这次事故中没有人受伤。Unfrtunately, he missed a gd chance.不幸的是,他错过了一个好机会。(2)与frtune相关的固定搭配:make ne's/a frtune发财Many peple went t cities t make their frtune.为了发财,很多人都去了城里。
即学即用语法填空Tw middleaged passengers fell int the sea.________ (frtunate),neither f them culd swim.答案:Unfrtunately unfrtunately很不幸地,常用来表示一种不好的结果,符合句意。
1.due t 由于;因为(介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词)①The accident was due t careless driving.这场车祸是粗心驾驶造成的。②He arrived late due t the strm.由于暴风雨他来晚了。
知识拓展thanks t 由于;幸亏n accunt f 因为;由于wing t 因为;由于(常用于书面语)because f多用于口语,表示直接的原因。as a result f... 由于;作为……的结果(为较正式用语)
即学即用语法填空The penair celebratin has been put ff because________ the bad weather.答案:f because f“因为”,符合句意。句意为:因为天气不好,露天的庆祝活动已被推迟。
2.quite smething (口语)不寻常的;令人惊讶的;非常好的(extrardinary)It is quite smething t be chsen t study abrad.能被选为留学生,真不简单。
知识拓展(1)quite是程度副词,相当于汉语中“还算;相当”,其程度比fairly强些,但不如rather, pretty或very。The lecture was quite gd.这个讲座相当好。(2)quite与没有比较级的形容词连用时或与有比较级的形容词amazing, astnishing等词连用时,常作“绝对地;完全地”讲。His French is quite perfect.他的法语相当好。
(3)nt quite意为“不完全地”,与没有程度差别的词连用,表达很小的差异。①I'm nt quite ready—just a minute.我还没有完全准备好——马上就行。②I dn't quite agree.我不完全同意。③I dn't think yu are quite right, I'm afraid.恐怕我不认为你就那么正确。
即学即用语法填空Mr Brwn is quite________expert n Rman cins.答案:an 句意:布朗先生是一位在罗马钱币方面响当当的专家。
3.a sense f natinal identity 民族感
sense n.(1)感觉;五种感官之一①The five senses are sight, hearing, smell, taste and tuch.五种感官是视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。②She has a pr sense f directin.她的方向感很差。
(2)意念;意识;a sense f hunger 饥饿感a sense f shame 羞耻心a sense f respnsibility 责任感a sense f values 价值观 (3)做……的意义;价值;效用There is n sense in criticizing him.批评他没用。
知识拓展in a sense 在某种意义上make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通;明智make sense f... 了解……的意义;理解make n sense 没道理;讲不通
即学即用语法填空Althugh I had read the bk assigned by the prfessr several times, it didn't make any ________ t me.答案:sense 句意:尽管我把教授布置的这本书读了好几遍,但是我还是不能理解。make sense“讲得通,有意义,言之有理”。
with fewer claws and f a different clur.……但是要少几个龙爪,并且颜色也不一样。f a different clur 颜色不同“be f+n.”这一结构的用法:(1)表示不同的人或物的共同特征,带有“同一”这一概念,此时名词前通常带有冠词,常用的名词有:size, kind, type, price, height, depth, width, length, weight, age, shape, clur等。We are f the same age.我们同岁。
(2)说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性,其中的名词通常是抽象名词,常用的有:use, imprtance, help, value, interest, quality等。①The bk is f great use t me.这本书对我很有用。②This medicine is f n use.=This medicine is useless.这种药没效果。
即学即用Yu'll find this dictinary________great use fr helping yu t study English.答案:f be f great use=be very useful意为“很有用处”。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The dg seems ________(凶猛), but it's harmless.2.The fld caused serius ________(毁坏) t the railway.3.It's her nature t be ________(慷慨的).4.The stre has an excellent ________(声誉)fr fair dealing.5.If yu take a ________(积极的) attitude twards life, yu will live happily and lnger.6.Snw ________(表明) the cming f winter.7.The ________(身份) f the murdered man has nt yet been established, because n ne knws him at all.
8.Hundreds f peple leave their village t seek their ________(运气)in cities.9.One Tang Dynasty ________(神话故事) hlds that the Earth nce had 10 suns circling it.10.A wall was built alng the ________(边境) t prtect the cuntry against attack.答案:1. fierce 2. destructin 3. generus 4. reputatin5. psitive 6. indicates 7. identity 8. frtune 9. myth 10. brder
Ⅱ.用所给的词语的适当形式填空1.The snake is an animal which peple hate and ________.2.The stve smkes, which is ________ the pipe being stpped.3.He wanted t becme an actr and went t Hllywd t ________.4.My interest in the art f India ________ the time I spent there during the war.答案:1. are afraid f 2. due t 3. seek his frtune 4. grew ut f
Ⅲ.语法填空1.—D yu think the mvie is wnderful?—Yes. It's quite________.答案:smething 句意:——你认为这部影片很好吗?——是的,确实不错。quite/really smething“非同寻常/令人惊奇的人或物”。2.After a lng plice investigatin, the ________ f the murdered man has been cnfirmed(确认).答案:identity 句意:经长时间警方调查,那名被害人的身份已被确定。identity“身份”,符合句意。
3.The ________ (destry)caused by the earthquake was serius, which left thusands f peple hmeless.答案:destructin 句意:地震引起的破坏很严重,这让成千上万人无家可归。destructin“破坏”,符合句意。4.—The ld millinaire is very ________ t peple wh are in truble.—That's why he gains peple's respect.答案:generus 句意:——老百万富翁对处于麻烦中的人很慷慨。——那是他得到人们敬仰的原因。generus“慷慨的”,符合句意。
5.—Why des Michael knw s much abut Angkr Wat?—He ________ have been there,r...答案:might 第一个人问迈克尔为什么对吴哥窟如此了解,第二个人进行推测:他可能曾经去过那儿。might have dne意思为(过去)有可能……。6.Li A is a writer with a gd________, wh was well received the mment he appeared at the airprt.答案:reputatin 李敖是一位有好名声的作家,当他一出现在飞机场,就受到了热烈的欢迎。a gd reputatin“好名声”。
7.Yu'd better nt be always________with yur mney. Try t make ends meet.答案:generus 句意:你最好不要太大方地花钱,要量入为出。8.Sccer is the mst truly internatinal team sprt, but there's still sme questin________whether it shuld be called a game r pen warfare.答案:as t 考查短语。解此题要注意两方面:句子的含义;所给选项的意思。句意:虽然足球是最具有真实性的国际性团队运动,但是仍然存在某种问题,即关于它应该被称为运动还是户外战争。因此所填答案就是“有关;关于”,用as t符合句意。
9.Yu are suppsed t put everything in the hall in gd rder by Sunday. The prfessr is________give a lecture next week.答案:due t 后一句意为:教授下星期将给我们作讲座。due t表示“即将的”。10.When they came t a new cuntry, they fund it difficult t________themselves t new circumstances.答案:adapt 句意:当他们来到一个新国家,他们发现很难适应新环境。adapt sb. t sth.“使某人适应于某事”。符合题意。
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