英语必修 第二册Unit 6 The admirableLesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman课文课件ppt
展开1.daring adj.______________2.riginally adv.____________3.___________ vi.& vt.爆炸4.___________ n.& vi.挣扎
1.尽管……(仍……) ;虽然;不顾_________________2.控制 ____________________3.大量;许多 ____________________4.至少 ____________________
in spite f
take cntrl f
a number f
5.in space ____________________6.China’s first manned spaceship ______________________________7.climb ut f ____________________8.in times f extreme hardship ________________9.be sent t _____________
中国的第一艘载人宇宙飞船
________________ (给我一个挑战) and I’ll meet it with jy.(“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型) 【答案】Give me a challenge
1.explde vt.& vi.(使) 爆炸;爆发;突发Paraphrase: t make smething burst int small pieces, usually with a lud nise and in a way that causes damage(P65) …the US space shuttle Challenger explded sn after it was launched.【翻译】美国“挑战者”号航天飞机发射不久后爆炸了。
(1)explde vt.& vi.(使) 爆炸;爆发;突发explde int 爆发出explde int laughter哄然大笑explde with 因(愤怒等) 而发作(2)explsin n.爆炸(声) ;爆发(3)explsive adj.易爆炸的;爆炸性的
The audience explded int laughter.听众们哄然大笑。They explded the first atm bmb.他们爆炸了第一颗原子弹。When the biler explded,many peple were hurt by the steam.锅炉爆炸时,许多人被蒸汽烫伤了。The bss explded with anger when he saw the sales reprt.老板看了销售额报告后勃然大怒。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)The firewrk __________ ________ ________ ________.那个爆竹在他手里响了。(2)She died __________ ________ ________.她在爆炸之前就死了。(3)D yu feel that yu’ll ________ ________ ________ in frnt f her?你担心会在她面前勃然大怒吗?
【答案】(1)explded in his hand(2)befre the explsin(3)explde with anger
2.struggle n.难事;斗争;努力 vi.奋斗;努力;挣扎(P66) She described her daily life and her struggles, but als wrte abut her hpes and dreams.【翻译】她描述了自己的日常生活和挣扎,也写下了自己的希望和梦想。
Yu have t let us struggle fr urselves.你得让我们为自己拼搏。She is struggling t seize the nly chance t survive.她正拼命挣扎着抓住这唯一的救命稻草。Wrkers are struggling fr a clean canteen and healthy fd.工人们正为干净的食堂和健康的食物而拼搏。
He struggled t learn English like many Chinese students at that time.那时,他和众多的中国学生一样在努力学习英语。They had t struggle with/against all kinds f difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Many wmen are ________ ________ lsing weight.许多女士努力为减肥而奋斗。(2)She’s ________ ________ ________ a family alne.她独自一人吃力地撑着一个家。【答案】(1)struggling fr (2)struggling t supprt/raise
3.a number f 很多(P65)While the spaceship was circling the Earth, Yang Liwei perfrmed a number f scientific tasks and had a chance t speak t his family.【翻译】当宇宙飞船绕地球飞行时,杨利伟完成了多项科学任务,并有机会与家人交谈。
a number f 很多large numbers f大量the number f … ……的数量
Large numbers f peple becme hmeless.非常多的人流离失所。Last year the number f students wh graduated with a driving license reached 200,000.去年通过了驾照考试的学生人数达到了20万。
【易混辨析】a number f/ the number f
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)A number f sldiers ________ (send) t Wuhan t cure the patients last mnth.(2) __________ number f trees have been cut dwn.(3)The number f rad accidents ________ (increase) ver the past year.【答案】(1)were sent (2)A (3)has increased
4.take cntrl f… 控制……;取得对……的控制(P66)When the Nazis tk cntrl f the cuntry in 1933, the Frank family mved t Amsterdam in the Netherlands.【翻译】1933年纳粹控制这个国家(指德国)时,弗兰克一家搬到荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
【用法详解】take cntrl f… 控制……;取得对……的控制in cntrl f控制;掌握;管理in/under the cntrl f…在……控制下lse cntrl f…失去对……的控制beynd/ut f cntrl无法控制under cntrl处于控制之下
Wh’s in cntrl f the prject?谁是这个项目的负责人?Jhn lst cntrl f his car.约翰的车子失去了控制。At first, the fire gt ut f cntrl.起初,火势变得无法控制。Yu can’t take cntrl f thers but yu can cntrl yurself.你无法控制他人,但你可以控制自己。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)The plice have ________ ________ ________ the situatin.警方已经控制住了局面。(2)He is easy t ________ ________ ________ himself.他很容易失控。
(3)Mr Zhang is nw ________ ________ ________ the cmpany.张先生现在掌管公司。(4)The car went ________ ________ ________ and crashed.汽车失去控制而撞毁了。【答案】(1)taken cntrl f (2)lse cntrl f(3)in cntrl f (4)ut f cntrl
5.at least 至少(P67) Since then, it has been published in at least 67 languages and 31 millin cpies have been sld.【翻译】从那时起,它至少以67种语言出版,已售出3,100万册。
【用法详解】at least 至少last but nt least 最后但同样重要的at the (very) least 最起码;至少nt in the least 一点也不;丝毫不(=nt the least)
Yu shuld d it at least twice.你至少应该做两遍。Really,I’m nt in the least tired.真的,我一点也不累。Last but nt least,I’d like t thank all f my friends, wh have dne their best t help me!最后但同样重要的是,我要感谢我所有的朋友,他们给予了我最大的帮助!
【针对练习】完成句子(1)It will take yu ________ ________ 20 minutes t get there.到那里至少要花20分钟。(2) ________ ________ ________ ________, yu can plant a tree.最后但同样重要的是,你可以种植一棵树。
(3)I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ afraid f yu any mre.我现在一点都不怕你了。【答案】(1)at least (2)Last but nt least(3)nt in the least
6.in spite f 尽管……(仍……) ;虽然;不顾(P67) In spite f everything I still believe that peple are really gd at heart.【翻译】尽管如此,我仍然相信人的内心是善良的。
in spite f neself 身不由己地;不由自主地;不知不觉地ut f spite 出于恶意;为泄愤
in spite f 尽管……(仍……) ;虽然;不顾regardless f和in spite f均为介词短语,其后不能接句子。
【易混辨析】regardless f/in spite f
The club welcmes all new members regardless f age.俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。We went ut in spite f/despite the rain.尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)He failed t lift the rck ________ ________ ________ all his effrts.尽管他尽了全力,但还是没能举起那块石头。(2)I shall g ________ ________ whether they agree r nt.不管他们是否同意,我都要去。【答案】(1)in spite f (2)regardless f
1.(P65) Give me a challenge and I’ll meet it with jy.【翻译】给我一个挑战,我会欣然迎接它。【考点提炼】本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
【归纳拓展】在“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型中,and连接了两个分句,两个分句间存在一种顺承关系,其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设,相当于if条件状语从句,后一分句表示一种结果或推论。
Take this medicine,and yu will be OK in n time.=If yu take this medicine,yu will be OK in n time.吃了这种药,你马上就会好的。 Press the buttn,and the dr will pen by itself.=If yu press the buttn, the dr will pen by itself.如果按一下按钮,门就会自动打开。
“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型的变化形式如下:(1)“祈使句+破折号+陈述句”,破折号起到and的作用,从正面预测结果。(2)“名词词组+and+陈述句”,名词词组中通常含有mre,anther,further,earlier等词。(3)“祈使句+r+陈述句”,r表示“否则,要不然”,r可用r else或therwise替换,从反面来预测结果。
Try sme f this juice—perhaps yu’ll like it.尝尝这种果汁,也许你会喜欢的。Anther £ 500,and I culd buy a car.假如再有500英镑,我就能买辆小汽车了。Turn the heat dwn,r (else) /therwise it’ll burn.把炉火开小一点,不然就烧焦了。
【针对练习】句型转换(用连词if) (1)Listen carefully, and yu’ll understand it._______________________________________________(2)Study hard, r/therwise yu’ll fail in yur exams._______________________________________________【答案】(1)If yu listen carefully,yu’ll understand it.(2)If yu dn’t study hard,yu’ll fail in yur exams.
2.(P65) I thught 21 hurs was t shrt t stay in space.【翻译】我觉得在太空停留21小时太短了。【考点提炼】该句子为“t…t…”结构,在此处表示去“干什么事太怎么样了”,即t d sth.t…
【归纳拓展】“t…t…”,该结构还可表示“太……而不能……”。“t…t…”可以转换为“s…that…nt…/s…as nt t…”表示“太……以至于不能……”。“t…t…”表示肯定意义的情况:t后跟ready,eager,willing,pleased,glad等表示心情的形容词时;t前有nly,all等副词对其进行修饰时;否定词nt,never等用在t前时。
The bk is t difficult fr us t read.这本书太难了,我们读不了。He is t eager t knw the result f the examinatin.他急于知道考试结果。I am nly t glad t accept yur invitatin.我很乐意接受你的邀请。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Yu can’t be ________ __________ ________ ________ yur hmewrk.做作业时你越细心越好。(2)He was ________ ________ ________ __________ ________ this.他太粗心了,没有注意到这一点。【答案】(1)t careful t d (2)t careless t have nticed
一、单句语法填空1.There was a large crwd utside, __________ (include) my teachers and ther parents.2.His __________ (dare) rescue saved the lives f the yung peple.3.They had a hunger __________ (explre) the universe and discver its truths.
4.One thusand and tw hundred years ag, he wrte a bk __________ (call) “The Classic f Tea”.5.Lily had t take a taxi because the bx was t heavy __________ (carry) all the way hme.6.During her stay in the __________ (hide) place, she went thrugh many hardships and suffered a lt.
7.The radi warns that the weather will suddenly becme __________ (extreme) cld.8.This trend will cntinue fr __________ least the next few years.【答案】1.including 2.daring 3.t explre 4.called5.t carry 6.hiding 7.extremely 8.at
二、完成句子1.________ ________ and yu will succeed in yur studies.如果你更加努力学习,在学习上你就会成功。2.Study hard, r yu _______ _______ _______ yur exams.如果你不刻苦学习,你就会考不及格。3.The first aim f ur cuntry is t ________ ________ ________ nvel crnavirus pneumnia.我们国家的首要目标是控制新冠肺炎。
4.The chickens and even the pigs were ________ ________ ________ ________.鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。5.________ ________ ________ high buildings have arisen __________ there was nthing a year ag but ruins.一些高楼大厦已经出现在一年前还是废墟的地方。【答案】1.Wrk harder 2.will fail in 3.take cntrl f 4.t nervus t eat 5.A number f; where
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