英语选择性必修 第二册Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedian背景图课件ppt

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1．lsely adv.___________________2．criticise vi. &vt.___________________3．lg n．_______________________________4．idim n．___________________5．plitician n．___________________6．bath n．___________________vi.___________________
不严谨地　批评，指责　大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录　成语　政治家　浴室洗澡　
1．make a life__________________________2．set up ne’s wn studi___________________3．star in___________________4．bx ffice___________________5．aside frm___________________
谋生；习惯于新的生活方式　建立了自己的工作室　主演　票房　除……以外　
6．mre than___________________7．end up ding___________________8．criticise sb. fr sth.___________________9．ut f fashin___________________10．in particular___________________11．act as___________________
不仅仅　以……结束　因为某事批评某人　过时　尤其，特别　充当　
12．幽默感___________________13．缓解忧虑___________________14．有意义___________________15．和……有关___________________16．当涉及……___________________17．依赖，依靠___________________
a sense f humur　ease ne’s wrries　make sense　be related t　When it cmes t　be dependent n　
18．愿意做某事___________________19．以……为例___________________20．专注于___________________21．更不用说___________________22．不论，是否___________________
be willing t d　take…fr example　fcus n　let alne　whether r nt　
1．(P21)Bth his father and mther were successful actrs and singers，s ______________________ (对他来说跟随……是自然而然的) in their ftsteps. (it is adj. fr sb. t d sth. )2．(P21)His early films were __________________ (如此巨大的商业成功以至于) film cmpanies were falling ver themselves t hire him. (such…that…)
3．(P22)And __________ (尽管) there are many ppular dramatic actrs in Britain，there is smething extra special abut British cmedy and cmedians fr glbal audiences. (while)4．(P22) ______________________ (成功和受欢迎的原因是) f British cmedy in particular，are interesting t explre. (the reasn fr…is …)
5．(P22)Humur is a part f every culture but ____________ ______________ (人们可能认为) it is ne f the cre characteristics f British culture. (it is said that…)6．(P22)Yu will ften _________________ (发现乘客上车) jking with drivers，dctrs making light hearted jkes t ease their patients’ wrries and business peple making jkes in presentatins t get their audiences’ attentin. (find的用法)
【答案】1．it was natural fr him t fllw2．such huge cmmercial successes that　3．while4．The reasns fr the success and ppularity5．it culd be said that6．find passengers getting n buses
1．set up 建立；设立(P21)In rder t have greater cntrl ver his wrk，Chaplin set up his wn studi—United Artists—in Hllywd in 1917．【翻译】为了更好地掌握自己的工作，1917年卓别林在好莱坞成立了自己的工作室——联合艺术家公司。
【语言提升】set up 还有“约定，装配；开业”的意思Give me a call n Friday t set up a time，OK?星期五给我打电话约定时间，好吗？set abut 开始，着手(后接动词-ing形式)；出发；动身D yu knw hw t set abut ging n this wrk?你知道如何着手进行这项工作吗？
set dwn记下；写下；登记When yu have a class，please set dwn what yu hear.当你上课时，请把你听到的写下来。set ff 使爆炸；引起；激发；动身What time are yu planning t set ff tmrrw?你明天打算什么时候出发？
set…aside 将……放到一边；储存He felt happy when his bss stated that he culd set aside sme time fr exercise.当听到老板允许他腾出一些时间来锻炼时，他很高兴。set an example t sb. 为某人树立榜样She set an example t us by her selfless behaviur.她无私的行为为我们树立了榜样。
set ff fr＝set ut fr＝leave fr 出发到某地If yu want t catch that train，we’d better set ff/ut fr the statin immediately.如果你想赶上那班火车，我们最好现在马上出发去火车站。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)The natin was reunited and the slaves _______________ .国家重新统一了，奴隶获得了自由。(2)Her diligence ______________________ the thers.她的勤奋为其他人树立了榜样。
(3)Jhn _____________________ his handwriting.约翰开始努力提高他的书法水平。(4)A fund ________________ fr the dead men’s families.将为死者的家属设立一项基金。【答案】(1)were set free　(2)has set an example t(3)set ut t imprve　(4)will be set up
2．mre than 多于；超出；不只是(P21)Chaplin’s films were much mre than just a series f slapstick scenes lsely wven tgether.【翻译】卓别林的电影不仅仅是一系列松散地交织在一起的闹剧场面。
【语言提升】mre than＋名词　不只；不仅仅She is mre than ur teacher. She is ur best friend，t.她不仅仅是我们的老师，而且还是我们最好的朋友。mre than＋数词　超过；多于Mre than 20 club members attended the meeting.有20多个俱乐部成员出席会议。
mre than＋形容词　非常He is mre than selfish.他非常自私。mre than…can/culd　不能……；无法……
【针对练习】写出下列句子中mre than 的含义。(1)Her perfrmance was mre than gd; it was perfect.___________________(2)The beauty f Hangzhu is mre than wrds can describe.___________________
(3)It tk mre than building supplies t cnstruct these energy-saving huses. It tk brains，t.___________________(4)There were mre than 500 peple present at the meeting.___________________【答案】(1)非常　(2)不能……　(3) 不仅仅(4)超过；多于
3．criticise vi. &vt. 批评，指责(P21)Chaplin is smetimes criticised fr being verly sentimental，but cmic actrs f tday still think his films are influential in their apprach t acting.【翻译】卓别林有时被批评过于感伤，但今天的喜剧演员仍然认为他的电影对他们的表演方式有影响。
【语言提升】criticise sb. fr sth. 因某事而指责某人She is always criticising her friends fr being selfish.她总是批评她的朋友自私。
critical adj. 批判的；关键的Students are encuraged t develp critical thinking instead f accepting everything they are tld withut questining it.学生们被鼓励发展批判性思维，而不是不加质疑地接受他们被告知的一切。
be critical t…对……至关重要These talks are critical t the future f the peace prcess.这些会谈对和平进程的未来至关重要。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The first 24 hurs after the peratin are the mst ____________ (criticise)．(2)She des nthing but criticise thers __________ their mistakes.【答案】(1)critical　(2)fr
4．in particular尤其；特别(P22)The reasns fr the success and ppularity f British cmedy in particular，are interesting t explre.【翻译】尤其是英国喜剧的成功和流行的原因是很有趣的。
【语言提升】Is there anything in particular yu wuld like fr dinner?晚饭你想吃点什么特别的吗？particular adj. 特别的；专指的；挑剔的be particular abut对……挑剔/讲究Jill is very particular abut what she eats.吉尔很挑食。particularly adv. 特别；尤其
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She enjys sprts a great deal，tennis ________ particular.(2)Dn’t be s particular ______ fd. It will ______ (particular) d harm t yur stmach.【答案】(1)in　(2)abut; particularly
5．fcus n 集中于；关注(P23)Tw ther characteristics f British cmedy that are unique are jking abut tpics that wuld be cnsidered “tab”in ther cultures and humur fcused n self-depreciatin.【翻译】英国喜剧的另外两个独特之处在于，一是对其他文化中被认为是“禁忌”的话题开开玩笑，二是对自我贬低的幽默。
【语言提升】fcus ne’s attentin /eyes/energy n… 集中注意力/目光/精力于……If we find thse materials interesting，we’ll fcus ur attentin n them fr lng.如果我们觉得那些材料有趣，我们就会在上面花很长时间。
the fcus f attentin 关注的焦点Health and envirnmental prblems have becme increasingly the fcus f attentin.健康和环境问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。in fcus 焦点对准的；清晰的ut f fcus 焦点没对准的；不清晰的The children’s faces are badly ut f fcus in the phtgraph.照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。
【语境助记】The little by was always wrking hard t be the fcus f the teachers’ attentin. But this time the nise made it hard fr him t fcus n his study.这个小男孩总是努力学习想成为老师关注的焦点。但是这次噪音让他无法集中注意力学习。
【特别提醒】表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有：cncentrate ne’s attentin n，fix ne’s attentin n，pay attentin t等。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Public attentin at the mment is fcused ________ the prblem f envirnment balance.(2)They fcused their mind n __________ (d)the experiment.
完成句子(3)Attentin has been ________ recently ________ the danger f nuclear reactrs.最近人们的注意力集中于核反应堆的危险上。(4) _______________ n yur wrk.把注意力集中在你的工作上。【答案】(1)n　(2)ding　(3)fcused; n(4)Fcus yur attentin
1．(P21)Bth his father and mther were successful actrs and singers，s it was natural fr him t fllw in their ftsteps.【翻译】他的父母都是成功的演员和歌手，所以他很自然地跟随他们的脚步。【句式剖析】It’s＋adj. ＋fr＋sb. ＋t d sth.
【句式提升】该句型可以拓展为两种形式：(1)It is＋adj. ＋( fr sb. ) t d sth. “(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。此句型中的形容词是修饰某件事而不是修饰人的，如difficult，easy，hard，imprtant，necessary，pssible等。
It is easy fr peple t catch sight f the flying plane.人们看见飞行中的飞机是很容易的。It is illegal fr anyne t drive a car withut a license.在没有驾照的情况下，开车是不合法的。
(2)It is＋adj. ＋(f sb. ) t d sth. “(某人)做某事是……的”。此句型中的形容词是修饰人而不是修饰某件事的，如kind，brave，clever，stupid，nice，gd，silly，careful，naughty等。It is clever f yu t say s!你这样说可真聪明！It’s very careless f yu t always make mistakes.你总是犯错误，真是太粗心了。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It was implite ________ him withut saying gdbye.(2)It is necessary ________ us t examine this claim befre we g n any further.
完成句子(3)_________________pay the electricity bill n time，as late payments may affect yur credit.你按时付电费是重要的，因为晚了可能会影响你的信用。(4)I think _________________t make them d tricks.我认为你让它们表演杂耍很残忍。【答案】(1)f　(2)fr　(3)It is imprtant fr yu t(4)it is cruel f yu
2．(P21)His early films were such huge cmmercial successes that film cmpanies were falling ver themselves t hire him.【翻译】他早期的电影取得了巨大的商业成功，以至于电影公司都争先恐后地雇用他。【句式剖析】本句为such…that…句式，翻译为“如此……以至于……”。
【句式提升】(1)such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，常见形式为：①such＋a(n)＋adj. ＋可数名词单数＋that…It is such a heavy bx that I can’t lift it.这个箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。
②such＋adj. ＋不可数名词＋that…There is such clean water that we can drink it happily.有这样干净的水，我们可以愉快地喝它。③such＋adj. ＋可数名词复数＋that…They are such lvely children that we all lve them.这些孩子非常可爱，我们都喜欢他们。
(2)s…that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。其常见形式为：①s＋adj. /adv. ＋that…He was s flish that he accepted her invitatin.他接受她的邀请真是太傻了。
②s＋adj. ＋a/an＋n. (单数可数名词)＋that…It is s gd a camping spt that I’d like t g there again.这个露营地点如此好，以至于我想再去一次。③s＋many/few/much/little(少)…＋n. ＋that…There were s few guests that the hst felt sad.宾客如此之少，主人感到伤心。
【特别提醒】当s＋形容词/副词及such…放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。S precius is time that we can’t waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。Such is the pwer f TV that it can make a persn suddenly famus.这就是电视的力量，它可以使一个人突然出名。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)They said it was _____________ they wuld remember it frever.他们说那是如此美好的一天，他们将永远记住它。
(2)But the lk n her face is ____________________ I think she might hit me if I pen my muth.但她脸上的表情如此愤怒，我想如果我一开口，她可能会打我。
(3)Sme users wrry that they are spending ______________ they are becming afraid f meeting peple in the real wrld.一些网民开始担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。【答案】(1)such a beautiful day that　(2)s mad that(3)s much time in virtual wrlds that
3．(P22)And while there are many ppular dramatic actrs in Britain，there is smething extra special abut British cmedy and cmedians fr glbal audiences.【翻译】虽然英国有很多受欢迎的戏剧演员，但对于全球观众来说，英国喜剧和喜剧演员有一些特别的地方。【句式剖析】本句中，while为连词，翻译为“虽然；尽管”，相当于althugh或thugh。
【句式提升】while作连词时，有如下释义；(1)当……时候；和……同时While we were swimming in the river，we saw a fish jump ut f the water.当我们正在河中游泳时，看见一条鱼跃出了水面。
(2)虽然；尽管While I see what yu say，I can’t agree with yu.虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你。(3)(表示对比)然而That seasn，I brke all f Miller’s recrds while he watched the hme games frm the bench.那个赛季，我打破了米勒的所有记录，然而他却坐在长凳上观看主场比赛。
【针对练习】完成句子(1) _____________________ ，play while yu play.工作时工作，玩时要尽兴。(2)She was dressed in red，_________________________ .她穿的是红色的，而他穿的是白色的。
写出下列句中while的含义(3)While the students came frm different cuntries，they gt alng quite well in the summer camp. ___________________(4)Tw years ag，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came int her sweet little head—t be a swimmer. ___________________
(5)There’s n way f knwing why ne man makes an imprtant discvery while anther man，als intelligent，fails. ___________________【答案】(1)Wrk while yu wrk(2)while he was dressed in white(3)虽然；尽管　(4)当……时候　(5)然而
4．(P22) The reasns fr the success and ppularity f British cmedy in particular，are interesting t explre.【翻译】尤其是英国喜剧的成功和流行的原因是很有趣的。【句式剖析】本句为the reasn(s) fr…is/are…，翻译为：“……的原因是……”
【句式提升】(1)It/This/That is because… 这/那是因为…… (because后接原因)Frm space，the earth lks blue. This is because abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。
(2)It/This/That is why…这/那就是……的原因(why后接结果)。The deadline is drawing near. That is why we are very busy.最后期限要到了。这就是我们很忙的原因。
(3)the reasn (why…)is that… ……的原因是……The reasn why the students favr the bk is that they can carry it with wherever they g.学生们喜欢这本书的原因是他们无论去哪都可以随身携带它。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He fell asleep during the lecture. This was __________ he gt bred with it.(2)The reasn __________ he missed the bus was that he gt up late.(3)He failed the exam again. The reasn was __________ he was t careless.
完成句子(4)He admitted that his father was strict with him. ______________________ he made s many achievements.他承认他父亲对他严格。那就是为什么他取得如此多的成就。
(5) __________________ he is s brilliant is __________ he read many bks.他如此才华横溢是因为他读了很多书。【答案】(1)because　(2)why　(3)that(4)That’s why　(5)The reasn why; that
一、单句语法填空1．Instead f __________ (criticise) the child wh had brken the vase，she gave him a tlerant smile and let him g.2．These wd carvings are unique ________ China.3．Mst f us are mre fcused __________ ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day.4．It is imprtant fr yu __________ (hand) in yur article befre 28th，June.
5．Later that mrning，Dari suggested that they write a letter t their neighburs and aplgize __________ their playing.6．The psychlgist has studied this cperativeness(协作) in a series f __________ (experiment) with very yung children.7．That yung man is hnest，cperative，always there when yu need his help. In shrt，he’s __________ (rely)．8．Our study shws fr the first time that the way in which we deal __________ fear is different.
9．Scientists say that yur __________ (willing) t take risks increases during yur teenage years.10．Peple set __________ a mnument t hnr thse peple wh devted their lives t their cuntry.【答案】1．criticising　2．t　3．n　4．t hand5．fr　6．experiments　7．reliable　8．with9．willingness　10．up
二、完成句子1．The reasn ___________________ he depends n thers t much.他失败的原因是他太依赖别人了。2．The Great Wall，__________________ 6 000 kilmeters lng，is the lngest wall in the wrld.长城有6 000多公里长，是世界上最长的城墙。
3．The teacher was telling us __________________ we all frgt the time.老师给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事，以至于我们都忘记了时间。4．I felt a little dizzy，_____________________ I had just wken frm a lng sleep.我觉得有点头晕，好像刚从长睡中醒来。
5．The earth became s vilent that it was nt clear ______________ the shape wuld last _______________ .地球变得如此激烈动荡以至于不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。【答案】1．why he failed is that　2．which is mre than3．such an interesting stry that　4．as if5．whether; r nt