2020-2021学年Lesson 3 Understanding课文内容ppt课件
展开1.entitle vt.___________________2.imply vt.___________________3.rutine n.___________________4.mtin n.___________________
名为……;使有权利 意味着…… 惯例,常规;例行公事 运动
5.verall adj.___________________6.timetable n._______________________7.preccupied adj.___________________8.aprn n.___________________
全部的 时间表,日程表;时刻表 全神贯注的 围裙
1.frm ne’s pint f view___________________2.turn ne’s back t___________________3.rather than___________________4.ahead f schedule___________________5.be preccupied with…___________________6.使(自己)适应……___________________7.让某人无视……___________________
在某人看来 背对;背叛,背弃 而不是 提前 全神贯注于;一心想着 adapt (neself) t… make sb. blind t…
(P40)Hwever,_____________________ (当我更仔细地观察它时),I see smething interesting. (“连词+分词”的省略结构)【答案】when lking at it mre clsely
1.turn ne’s back t 背对;背叛,背弃(P40) He has his back turned t us.【翻译】他背对着我们。
【语言提升】I will never turn my back t my friends.我永远不会背弃我的朋友。When I saw her,she was turning her back t me,admiring the beautiful scenery.当我看到她时,她正背对着我,欣赏着美丽的风景。
turn ne’s back n 不理睬;抛弃;背弃;拒绝One shuld never turn his back n his hme cuntry.一个人永远也不能背弃自己的祖国。
【归纳拓展】turn t 求助于;转向;翻到turn in 上交turn ut 结果是;证明是turn ver 翻转turn up 调大;出现turn dwn 调小;拒绝
I will g t bed. Wuld yu turn dwn the TV,please?我想睡觉了,你能将电视的音量调小些吗?He gave rders that everyne shuld turn in their weapns.他下令要求每个人把武器上交。Liz picked up the blue envelpe and turned it ver curiusly.莉兹拿起蓝色信封,好奇地翻过来看。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I had t turn ________ the dictinary fr help.(2)The teacher turned his back ________ us,writing sme sentences n the blackbard.
(3)Unexpectedly,the weather turned ________ pretty nice that day.(4)We had been waiting fr him fr a lng time,yet he didn’t turn ________ .【答案】(1)t (2)t (3)ut (4)up
2.rutine n.惯例,常规;例行公事(P40)This implies that this man bviusly lves rutines (and his flwers),and prbably waters his flwers every day at the same time.【翻译】这意味着这个男人显然喜欢常规(和他的花),而且可能每天都在同一时间浇花。
【语言提升】rutine n.惯例,常规;例行公事 adj. 例行的;常规的daily rutine 日常工作/生活a rutine examinatin 常规检查a rutine reprt 例行报告
The players had t change their daily rutine and lifestyle.这些运动员不得不改变他们的日常生活习惯和方式。I went t the hspital t have a rutine examinatin this mrning.今天早上,我去医院做了常规检查。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Let yur child make sme f the small decisins cncerning his ________________ .让孩子在日常生活中作一些小决定。
(2)While taking _______________ at an elementary schl,I was interrupted by a little girl abut 6 years ld.我正在一所小学做例行报告,这时一个6岁的小女孩打断了我的发言。
(3)The middle-aged culd have the special eye test as part f _______________ .中年人可以把这种特殊的眼部检查作为常规检查的一部分。【答案】(1)daily rutine (2)a rutine reprt(3)a rutine examinatin
3.rather than 而不是;在更大程度上(P40) …but smetimes rutines can cntrl us,rather than us cntrlling the rutines.【翻译】……但有时常规可以控制我们,而不是我们控制常规。
【语言提升】(1)rather than “而不是”,常用于连接两个并列结构。I think I’ll have a cld drink rather than cffee.我想我该要一杯冷饮,而不要咖啡。He was busy writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.他那时是在写信而不是看报纸。
(2)rather than 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数要采取“就远一致”原则,即谓语动词的单复数形式要和rather than前的主语保持一致。He,rather than yu,is ging t be sent t Beijing n business.将要被派往北京出差的是他,而不是你。
(3)prefer t d rather than d=wuld d rather than d 宁愿做……而不愿做……I prefer t stay at hme rather than g n a trip n such ht weather.天气这么热,我宁愿待在家里也不愿去旅行。
【归纳拓展】(r) rather 更确切地说He wrked till late last night,r rather,early this mrning.他昨晚一直工作到深夜,更确切地说,是到今天凌晨。
【针对练习】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)What we expect frm yu is wrking hard ______________ (而不是) hardly wrking.(2)He ____________ fr his cuntry ___________ in.他宁愿为国捐躯也不愿屈服。
(3)My yunger sister,rather than I ________ (like) classic music.【答案】(1)rather than (2)wuld die; rather than give (3)likes
4.preccupied adj. 全神贯注的(P40)It is imprtant nt t becme t preccupied with rutines and schedules,because they can make us blind t what is in frnt f us.【翻译】不过于拘泥于常规日程安排是很重要的,因为它们会让我们忽视眼前的事物。
【语言提升】be preccupied with… 全神贯注于……;一心想着……I’m preccupied with this prblem right nw.现在我正全神贯注地考虑这个问题呢。
【归纳拓展】表示“全神贯注于,专心于,沉浸于”的短语还有:be absrbed in; be lst in; be buried in等。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)China will stay preccupied ______ ecnmic develpment at hme fr at least tw r three decades.(2)She was lst ________ thught,and did nt seem t ntice that everyne was lking at her.
(3)He was s buried ________ his wrk that the nise utside the windw didn’t disturb him at all.【答案】(1)with (2)in (3)in
5.schedule n.时间表,日程表;时刻表(P40)It is imprtant nt t becme t preccupied with rutines and schedules,because they can make us blind t what is in frnt f us.【翻译】不过于拘泥于常规日程安排是很重要的,因为它们会让我们忽视眼前的事物。
【语言提升】schedule n.时间表;时刻表 vt. 安排n schedule=n time 准时,按时ahead f schedule/time 提前behind schedule/time 落后于预定时间be scheduled t d sth. 被安排做某事
I am srry t say that we are three mnths behind schedule.我抱歉地说我们比预定的计划晚了3个月。We shuld give this prject every supprt s that it may be cmpleted n schedule.我们应该全力支持这项工程,以便按时完成。The building is scheduled t be cmpleted and handed ver by the end f the year.按照计划,这座楼房应于年底交工。
【针对练习】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)He is scheduled ________ (g) t America next week fr a 20-day training sessin.(2)Althugh he was caught in the traffic jam,he arrived here ________ schedule.
(3)If everyne puts in a bit mre effrts,the jb will be finished _______________ .每人多出把力,任务就可以提前完成。【答案】(1)t g (2)n (3)ahead f time/schedule
6.adapt vt. 使适应;改编 vi. 适应(P40)Smetimes we need t be flexible and adapt t changing circumstances.【翻译】有时我们需要灵活和适应变化的环境。
【语言提升】adapt (neself) t… 使(自己)适应……be adapted t…适应……adapt…fr…把……改编成……be adapted frm…改变自……
Three f her nvels have been adapted fr televisin.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。It tk him a while t adapt himself t his new surrundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。
【温馨提示】adapt (neself) t…与be adapted t…中的t为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Sn they adapted t living in the cuntryside.他们很快就适应了在乡下住。
【归纳拓展】adaptatin n.适应;改编本adaptable adj. 能适应的
【针对练习】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)I find it very difficult t adapt myself ________ the climate in the high muntains.(2)The film has _______________ a play f the same title.这部电影由一部同名戏剧改编。
(3)D yu think the film ________ (adapt) was faithful t the bk?(4)I’m sure she’ll deal with the changes very well; she is very ________ (adapt).【答案】(1)t (2)been adapted frm (3)adaptatin(4)adaptable
1.(P40)Hwever,when lking at it mre clsely,I see smething interesting.【翻译】然而,当我更仔细地观察它时,我发现了一些有趣的东西。
【句式剖析】本句中“when lking at it mre clsely”是一种时间状语从句的省略形式,补全为“when I am lking at it mre clsely”。因为when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语都是I,且从句中含有am,所以运用了“连词+分词”的省略结构。
【句式提升】当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中包含be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,从而形成“连词+ v.-ing/v. -ed”这个结构。Unless invited,I wn’t attend the party.除非受到邀请,否则我不会参加晚会。
Once expsed t light,the film will be damaged and get useless.一旦暴露在光线下,胶卷就会损坏,变得无用。When cmparing different cultures,we ften pay attentin nly t the differences withut nticing the many similarities.当我们比较不同的文化的时候,我们常常只留意差异而忽视许多相同的地方。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Dn’t say anything unless ________ (ask).(2)If ________ (see) frm the tp f the hill,the city lks mre beautiful.(3)When ________ (buy) a gift fr thers,yu shuld first think f what he r she is fnd f.【答案】(1)asked (2)seen (3)buying
2.(P40)The verall message we can take frm this picture is that it is imprtant t have rutines and timetables,as they can help us stay rganised…【翻译】从这幅图中我们可以得到的总体信息是,制定日程和时间表是很重要的,因为它们可以帮助我们保持有条理……
【句式剖析】本句中“as they can help us stay rganised…”为时间状语从句,as意为“因为”。
【句式提升】(1)as用作连词时,有多种含义:①因为,引导原因状语从句;②随着,引导时间状语从句;③当……时候,引导时间状语从句;
④按照,引导方式状语从句;⑤正如,引导定语从句;⑥虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,句子需用部分倒装结构。
(2)as还用作介词,意为“作为”。D as the Rmans when in Rme.入乡随俗。As I was ging ut,it began t rain.当我出门时,开始下雨了。
As is knwn t us,the earth travels arund the sun.众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。Child as he is,he knws a lt abut the cmputer.虽然他还是个孩子,但他对电脑懂得很多。As the weather was s terrible,we had t put ff ur jurney.由于天气如此糟糕,我们不得不推迟旅行。
【针对练习】写出下列句中as的含义(1)As time ges n,she will understand what I said.___________________(2)As he was lazy,Smith never cked by himself.___________________(3)As a teacher,Alice is patient with her students.___________________
(4)As we expected,Tm wn the first prize in the English cmpetitin.___________________(5)Yu shuld d as the teacher tells yu.___________________(6)Fast as he ran,he didn’t catch up with his yunger brther.___________________【答案】(1)随着 (2)因为 (3)作为 (4)正如(5)按照 (6)尽管
1.as fllws 如下2.n the cntrary 正相反3.aruse the public’s awareness f 唤起公众的意识4.the number f… ……的数量
5.in ne’s pint f view以某人的观点来看6.take immediate actin立刻采取行动7.make a difference有影响;有区别8.in a wrd/in shrt 总而言之
【引人入胜的开头句】1.As is vividly shwn in the picture abve,…如上图所示……2.The picture describes a scene where…图中描述了一个场面……
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】1.What the picture really cnveys shuld be taken int accunt seriusly.这幅画真正传达的东西应该被认真考虑。2.Several factrs may cntribute t…有几个因素可能导致……
【回味无穷的结尾句】1.In my pint f view,we shuld take sme measures as fllws t deal with the prblems shwn in the picture.在我看来,我们应该采取以下措施来处理图中所示的问题。2.Only in these ways can we slve the prblem f…只有这样我们才能解决……的问题。
【写作任务】假定你是李华,作文课上老师要求你简要描述图片内容,就图片主题谈谈自己的感想。注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】1.明确体裁为应用文中的描述图片。2.文章的时态为一般现在时为主。人称为第三人称。3.文章的结构框架为:开头:图片描述——描述图片中的信息主体:图片中的含义——指出现象的寓意及分析原因结尾:发表自己的见解
【写前小练】重点词汇(1)以防,万一___________________(2)使恼火________________(3)常见的现象________________(4)首先________________
(5)溺爱________________(6)与他人相处融洽________________(7)不知所措________________(8)综合能力________________
完成句子(9)父母太多的爱会使孩子很难与他人相处。T much lve frm parents will make their children ______ _______________ well with thers.
(10)他们可能对未来如何处理棘手的问题不知所措。They may be at a lss as t hw they ________________ in future.(11)过度保护会阻碍孩子们发展他们的综合能力。Overprtectin will _______________ their verall ability.
【答案】(1)in case (2)anny (3)cmmn phenmenn(4)t begin with (5)spil (6)get alng well with thers (7)at a lss (8)verall ability (9)hard t get alng (10)deal with a tugh prblem(11)prevent / stp / keep children frm develping
句式升级(12)用it作形式宾语升级句(9)____________________________________________(13)将句(10)升级为疑问词+不定式____________________________________________
【答案】 (12)T much lve frm parents will make it hard fr their children t get alng well with thers.(13)They may be at a lss as t hw t deal with a tugh prblem in future.
One pssible versin:As is vividly shwn in the picture abve,when a yung girl was riding a bike,almst all her family members were prtecting her in case anything unexpected shuld happen,which did anny the girl as she wanted t manage it herself.
It’s a cmmn phenmenn that parents care t much abut their children. As far as I’m cncerned,what the picture really cnveys shuld be taken int accunt seriusly. My reasns are as fllws. T begin with,t much lve frm parents will spil a child and make it hard fr children t get alng well with thers. Besides,they may be at a lss as t hw t deal with a tugh prblem in future. Finally,verprtectin will prevent children frm develping their verall ability.
In my pint f view,it’s parents’ duty t shw lve fr their children; hwever,they shuld find the balance between hlding and letting-g.
假定你是李华,作文课上老师让你简要描述这幅漫画内容,结合生活实际,就漫画主题谈谈自己的感想。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
One pssible versin:The cartn describes a scene where ne man is ging finishing and in frnt f him is sme fish bne with a factry prducing thick smke. Simple as the picture seems t be,the symblic meaning ges far deeper.
The picture has reflected that ur envirnment is seriusly plluted. Several factrs may cntribute t the phenmenn. Fr ne thing,a large amunt f waste water is pured ut frm sme factries. Fr anther,peple dn’t realize that serius envirnmental prblems will threaten the health f all living creature.
T prtect the envirnment,firstly,the gvernment must take sme measures t punish thse wh pllute the envirnment. Secndly,it is vital fr us t let the public fully realize the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin thrugh educatin. Only in this way can we have a harmnius life.
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