高中英语Lesson 3 Running and Fitness课文配套课件ppt
展开1.sight n. 视野Paraphrase: the area r distance within which smebdy can see(P40)Esteban had been cycling as hard as he culd fr hurs and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began t speed up t crss it.【翻译】 埃斯特班几个小时内尽其全力骑自行车。当看到终点线时,所有的骑手都开始加快速度冲过终点线。
【用法详解】sight n. 视野We catches/caught in sight f the schl buildings.我们看到了校舍。lse ne’s sight失明;忽视catch sight f看见ut f sight看不见at first sight初看之下;乍一看in the sight f sb.在某人看来at the sight f一看见……(就……)
Out f sight, ut f mind. 眼不见,心不想。Yu will sn catch sight f the villa. 你不久会看到这座别墅。 One must nt lse sight f ne’s task. 一个不能忽视他的任务。At the sight f the mving scene, all the peple present were mved t tears. 看到这么动人的情景,所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)Althugh he ________ ________ ________ ________, he has never given up the hpe f life.尽管他双目失明,但是他从没放弃对生活的希望。(2)I ________ ________ ________an empty seat at the back f the bus.我看到公共汽车后面有一个空位。
(3) I std there until they ________ ________ ________ _________.我站在那儿,直到看不见他们。(4)________ ________ ________ ________ the plice fficers,they ran ff.看见那些警官,他们便逃跑了。【答案】(1)has lst his sight (2)caught sight f(3)were ut f sight (4)At the sight f
2.be ahead f 比……高,比……强; 占优势,超过,赶过(P40)Ismael Esteban, in third place, was just ahead f his cmpetitr, Agustin Navarr, with nly 300 metres t the finishing line. 【翻译】伊斯梅尔·埃斯特班位居第三,领先竞争对手奥古斯汀·纳瓦罗,这时距终点线仅300米。
【用法详解】be ahead f 比……高,比……强; 占优势,超过,赶过ahead adv. (时间、空间)在前面;提前,预先;领先The man n the watch cried ut,“Dangers ahead!”守望的人突然大喊:“前面有危险!”
ahead f在……前面;早于ahead f time/schedule 提前g ahead 开始;前进;领先;说吧,做吧keep ahead 保持领先优势He left ne day ahead f me.他比我早走一天。The building f the new bridge will g ahead as planned. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)—May I start nw?—Yes,________ ________(开始吧).(2)________ ________ ________(前面的路)was blcked by fallen trees.(3)Lndn is abut five hurs ________ ________(早于)New Yrk.
(4)Yu’ll have t keep wrking hard t________ ________ ________(领先) thers.(5)The wrk was dne________ ________ ________(提前).【答案】(1)g ahead (2)The way/rad ahead(3)ahead f (4)stay/keep ahead f (5)ahead f time/schedule
3.be amazed at… 对……大为惊奇(P40)The audience was amazed at his shw f sprtsmanship and cheered and clapped fr the cyclists. 【翻译】观众们惊讶于他的体育精神之举并为骑手们欢呼和鼓掌。
【用法详解】be amazed at… 对……大为惊奇She was amazed at her birthday presents.看到她的生日礼物,她很惊奇。be amazed t see/hear/find… 看到(听到、发现)……感到吃惊I am amazed t see yu here.在这儿看见你,我很惊奇。
【针对练习】翻译句子(1)听到她父母都去世的消息我们很惊愕。【答案】We were amazed t hear that her parents died.(2)他那么快就答应了,这使我们大为惊奇。【答案】We were amazed that he agreed s quickly.
(P40)Esteban had been cycling as hard as he culd fr hurs and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began t speed up t crss it. 【翻译】 埃斯特班几个小时内尽其全力骑自行车。当看到终点线时,所有的骑手都开始加快速度冲过终点线。【考点提炼】had been cycling为过去完成进行时,其构成为:had been+现在分词
【归纳拓展】过去完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到另一个过去时刻;到那个时刻,该动作可能刚刚终止,也可能还在继续。At last they gt the infrmatin they had been expecting.最后他们得到了一直在盼望的信息。(刚刚终止)
When I gt hme,I fund that Jack had been wrking n his hmewrk.当我回家时,发现杰克在做作业。(可能还在继续)过去完成进行时也可表示一个动作已经结束,但其结果仍影响到过去某一时刻。It had been snwing fr several days. The grund was all cvered with snw.接连下了几天的雪,地上到处是积雪。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)When he came t life, he didn’t knw hw lng he ________ ________ ________ ________.当他苏醒过来时,他不知道他在那里躺了多久。(2)I ________ ________ ________ fr it fr days befre I fund it.这东西我找了好多天才找着的。
(3)I asked where they ________ ________ ________ all thse days.我问他们那些天待在哪儿。(4)I ________ nly ________ ________ a few minutes when he came in.我只看了几分钟他就进来了。【答案】(1)had been lying there (2)had been lking(3)had been staying (4)had;been reading
1.let…dwn 让……失望 2.break up解散,结束 3.we…t 把……归功于4.seek fr寻找5.a number f大量,许多6.participate in… 参与……;参加…… 7.result in 造成,导致
8.cnnect with sb. 与某人建立良好关系 9.keep sb. cmpany陪伴某人 10.in need 在困难中;在危急中 11.ut f breath 上气不接下气 12.adapt t适合 13.sit arund 闲坐着 14.make fun f取笑 15.ver and ver again反复,多次
【引人入胜的开头句】(1)It was a cld winter mrning. The wind was hwling. Jhn wke up feeling a sudden chill.那是一个寒冷的早晨。寒风在咆哮。约翰醒来了,突然感到了一阵寒意。
(2)As the sun rse ver the hrizn, a beautiful glw slwly envelped the earth. The air smelled fresh after the rain.太阳冲过水平线,一束绚丽的晨光缓慢地遮住了地球。雨后的空气无比清新。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】(3)Jhn was studying in his rm when he heard screaming utside. 当约翰在房间里学习的时候,他听到了外面的尖叫声。(4)He slwed the bleeding by applying pressure t the wunds until the plice and ambulance arrived. 他按住伤口,血流得很慢了。不久,警察和救护车就过来了。
【回味无穷的结尾句】(5)Nt nly has she adapted herself t the fast rhythm f city life,but als she is becming mre and mre utging. 她不仅习惯了城市生活的快节奏,而且越来越开朗外向了。(6)Jhn fund it was necessary t cut ut ging t bed late,fr it was harmful t his health. 约翰发现,很有必要摈除晚睡的习惯,因为那有损他的健康。
◎写作练笔请根据以下故事梗概,写一篇故事性记叙文,可适当增加细节。100词左右。李东上课时在玩手机,被老师发现了。在办公室里,李东不承认自己玩手机。老师沉默了,然后讲了一个故事,感动了李东。李东意识到老师是为自己好,于是承认了错误,并保证以后不再犯类似错误。最后,李东感谢老师的帮助和善意。
【参考范文】One day, Li Dng was ding smething playing a mbile phne in class when his teacher saw all this. Later in the ffice, his teacher asked him what he used the mbile phne t d and why he did s. Li Dng said he didn’t play with any mbile phne, which his teacher didn’t expect. Faced with such a situatin, his teacher was puzzled and kept silent fr a while.
Then he tld a stry t Li Dng, which mved him deeply. Li Dng realized his teacher shwed great cncern fr him. S he admitted his playing a mbile phne in class and decided nt t make similar mistakes any mre in future. In the end, Li Dng thanked his teacher fr his help and kindness.
【答案】One pssible versin:This summer hliday, Zha Hua, tgether with his wife and daughter, went t Rizha fr a visit. On the bus, they gt t knw tw sisters frm Shaanxi, whse first names were Sng. They lked nt nly kind but als friendly. But the sisters were afraid f being cheated and wndered if they culd g with Zha Hua. Zha Hua agreed.
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