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高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Life ChoicesLesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress教课内容课件ppt
展开1.stressn.____________________2.sufferv.____________________3.reducevt.____________________4.expertn.____________________5.frankadj. ____________________
压力;忧虑;紧张 遭受(痛苦) 减少;降低;缩小 专家,行家 坦率的;坦诚的
6.remvevt.__________________7.entirelyadv.__________________8.abslutelyadv.__________________9.rganisevt.__________________10.seekvt.__________________
移走;去掉 完全地;彻底地 正是,当然 组织;筹划 寻求;请求
1.suffer frm______________________________2.t be frank____________________3.due t____________________4.in ther wrds____________________
(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 坦白说;坦率地说 因为 换句话说
His behaviur under stress is admirable.他受到压力时的表现令人赞赏。Under the stress f bad weather the ship had t return.迫于恶劣的天气这艘船不得不返航。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Sme peple have t lead __________ (stress) lifestyles ut f necessity.(2)She lays great stress __________ prper behavir.(3)Things can easily g wrng when peple are ______ stress.【答案】(1)stressful (2)n (3)under
2.suffer vi.&vt. 遭受(痛苦)Paraphrase: t be badly affected by a disease, pain, sad feelings, a lack f smething, etc(P12) kinds f peple suffering frm stress【翻译】各种承受压力的人
【用法详解】suffer用作及物动词时,意为“遭受,蒙受”,后接pain, damage, defeat, lss, pverty, hunger等名词;suffer用作不及物动词时,表示“(身体)感到疼痛;(心中)感到痛苦”。短语suffer frm表示“受……折磨;受……之苦,患某种疾病”。She's suffering frm lss f memry. 她患有遗忘症。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Last week I suffered __________ a headache.(2)I'm pleased t knw that yu didn't __________much pain while yu were ill.【答案】(1)frm (2)suffer
3.reduce vt. 减少;降低;缩小Paraphrase: t make smething less r smaller in size, quantity, price, etc(P12) ways t reduce stress【翻译】减轻压力的方法
【用法详解】reduce by减少了(百分比)She reduced her weight by five kilgrams.她把体重减轻了5千克。reduce t减少到(数量)Yur speed must be reduced t the city speed as sn as yu crss the brder.你一过边境车速就得降低到市区的速度。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)The price will________ ________ ________ 20 percent.价格将减少20%。(2)Try t________ ________ ________ ________ fat in yur diet.你要尽量减少饮食中的脂肪量。
(3)The jb lsses will ________ the ttal wrkfrce ________ 7, 000.职位减少后,在职工人总数将减至7, 000人。【答案】(1)be reduced by (2)reduce the amunt f(3)reduce;t
4.expert n.专家,行家Paraphrase: smene wh has a special skill r special knwledge f a subject(P101) We have Dr. King with us, an expert n stress.【翻译】我们身边有金博士,是处理压力方面的专家。
【用法详解】an expert in/n/at… 某方面的专家、能手He claims t be an expert in/n/at astrnmy.他声称自己是天文学专家。be expert at/in在某方面很专业She is expert in/at making clthes. 她很擅长做衣服。
5.frank adj. 坦率的,坦诚的Paraphrase: hnest and truthful(P101) Well, t be frank, everyne suffers frm stress at sme time in their life—teachers, dctrs, factry wrkers, newspaper editrs…【翻译】好吧,坦率地说,每个人——老师,医生,工厂工人,报纸编辑……在他们的生活中某个时候都有压力。
【用法详解】t be frank 坦白地说T be frank, althugh he is naughty, he is lvely. I like him.坦率地说,虽然他很淘气,但他很可爱。我喜欢他。generally/frankly speaking一般说来/坦白地说Frankly speaking, I dn't agree with yu.坦白地说,我不同意你的话。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)T be ________, there are sme gds f lw quality nline, but mst f them are pretty gd.坦白讲,网上有一些东西质量确实很差,不过大部分商品的质量还是好的。
单句语法填空(2)Althugh my father is a super sprts fan, ________ (frank), I'm nt that interested in sprts. 【答案】(1)frank (2)frankly
6.remve vt.移走;去掉Paraphrase: t take smebdy/smething away frm a place; t make smething disappear(P101) We can't remve stress frm ur lives entirely.【翻译】我们不能完全消除生活中的压力。
【用法详解】remve sth./sb. (frm sth./sb.) 除掉The player was remved frm the team.那名球员被开除了。remve… frm… 将……从……中拿走Please remve yur bag frm the seat s that I can sit dwn.请把你的包从座位上拿走,那样我就可以坐下了。
【易混辨析】mve/remvemve和remve两者都有搬动的意思,当表示搬家时两者可互换。但表示移动时,两者有区别:(1)mve是一般用语,指由一地移到另一地;(2)remve特别强调“除掉”或“撤去”的意思。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She has mved ________ the cuntryside.(2)Sme sprts that were part f the Olympics in the past ______________________ (remve). (3)He remved his hands ________ her shulder.【答案】(1)t (2)have been remved (3)frm
7.due t 因为 (P101) But mre ften than nt, it's due t pressure frm wrk r study.【翻译】但是通常来讲,这是由于工作或学习的压力。【用法详解】His failure was due t his lack f wrk.他的失败是由于工作不努力。
【易混辨析】due t/because f/wing t/thanks t
He walked slwly because f his bad leg.他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。Owing t a sudden rain,he came back.由于突然下雨,他回来了。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Je's applicatin t the university was nt accepted due ________ his failing English.(2)Thanks ________ yur help, we were successful.(3)He realized that she was crying because ________ what he had said.(4) Owing ____ ur effrts, the task was finished ahead f time.【答案】(1)t (2)t (3)f (4)t
8.seek vt.寻求;请求Paraphrase: t lk fr smething/smebdy; t ask smebdy fr smething(P101) If yu becme s stressed that yu can't functin prperly, yu shuld seek prfessinal help.【翻译】如果你压力太大,不能正常工作,你应该寻求专业帮助。
They went t New Yrk t seek their frtune.他们去纽约寻求致富之路。I sught t change her mind.我试图改变她的心意。Seek ut the infrmatin yu need t wrk effectively.找出那些能使你工作更有效率的信息。【拓展提升】seek的过去式和过去分词均为sught。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He sught __________ his friend in the crwd.(2)He is a man wh likes seeking __________ wealth and pwer.
完成句子(3)If yu want t be understd, yu must first seek __________ __________ thers.如果你想被理解,你首先必须努力想方法理解他人。【答案】(1)ut (2)after/fr (3)t understand
一、单词拼写1.She ften seems t get rid f __________ (压力) by swearing at (咒骂) her sn.2.Peple in the suthwestern areas have been ________ (suffer) frm serius drught in the past few mnths.3.__________ (frank) speaking,I dn't agree with yu.【答案】1.stress 2.suffering 3.Frankly
4.Saving energy als __________ (reduce) direct habitat lss and air and water pllutin.5.The bys and girls are __________ (寻求) help with reading skills r mathematics.6.He is nt __________ (/ˈæbsəluːtli/) wrng.Maybe he is right.【答案】4.reduces 5.seeking 6.abslutely
7.This event was __________ in assciatin with the Sprts Club.8.Sme English adjectives f__________ as nuns smetimes.【答案】7.rganized 8.functin
二、单句语法填空1.This incident has received great interest due ________ reprts f strange lights in the sky.2.If yu start t feel nervus r ____________ (stress), d nt reach fr a cigarette.3.In the early 1950s, a recrd cmpany wner ________ (seek) t bring rck music t white audience.【答案】1.t 2.stressed 3.sught
4.Happiness depends n urselves. ___________ ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness.5.I want t talk with my child abut it,___________ (frank) and sincerely.6.I fund myself in an ___________ (entire) new wrld the mment I arrived in Beijing.【答案】4.In 5.frankly 6.entirely
7.The atmsphere in the meeting was mre and mre ___________ (tensin).8.The ___________ (edit) writes sme articles accrding t the cvered stries.【答案】7.tense 8.editr
三、用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空1.I try t avid____________________ (shp) n Saturdays because the stres are t crwded.2.My father likes____________________ (visit) friends n weekends. 3.Please stp____________________ (talk),bys.I have smething imprtant t tell yu.【答案】1.shpping 2.visiting 3.talking
4.I am lking frward t______________ (return) t schl sn.5.Wuld yu mind_____________ (shw) me the way t the airprt?【答案】4.returning 5.shwing
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