黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(word版 含答案)
展开1.(1分)Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?( )
A.pwer dwnB.methd rather
C.case rabbit
2.(1分)Which f the fllwing wrds has a different sund frm the underlined letter f the wrd"widely"?( )
A.tinyB.silverC.divide
3.(1分)Which wrd f the fllwing desn't have the same stress as the thers?( )
A.Capital.B.ExchangeC.Prefer
4.(1分)Dear friends,as excellent learners,getting gd scres is nly half the exam.The ther half is learning t make effrt t d anything.( )
A.aB.anC./
5.(1分)﹣Culd yu tell me hw t cmmunicate with my parents?
﹣Be ready t change a little if yu want them t change. impssible t require everything t g yur way.( )
A.That'sB.These 'reC.It's
6.(1分)T prtect ur persnal infrmatin, Nvember 1,the Persnal Infrmatin Prtectin Law came int effect(生效)in China.( )
A.nB.inC.at
7.(1分)TIME magazine in the US listed the 100 best inventins f the year f 2021.This prves(证明)inventins make ur life .( )
A.well and smartB.better and smarter
C.well and smartly
8.(1分)﹣I dn't think shuld be allwed t get their ears pierced.
﹣I agree.We shuld put ur time and energy int ur studying.( )
A.sixteen years ldB.sixteen﹣year﹣ld
C.sixteen﹣year﹣lds
9.(1分)Omicrn(奥米克戎)is nw cmmn arund wrld. it spreads mre easily in place where mst peple aren't vaccinated(接种疫苗),getting vaccinated is imprtant.( )
A.SinceB.UntilC.After
10.(1分)﹣D yu knw apes(猩猩)have sme"human"behavirs such as hlding hands?
﹣I think the cmmn ancestrs f apes and humans have dne this as well.( )
A.mightB.needC.have t
11.(1分)﹣It's said that sitting fr t lng can lead t depressin(抑郁症)
﹣I knw.S anything we can d t avid fr t lng will help with md,stress and thinking clearly.( )
A.sitsB.sittingC.t sit
12.(1分)﹣Have yu heard f the famus artist Picass?
﹣Of curse.We visited the art museum and sme f his famus paintings there last week.( )
A.have shwnB.shwedC.were shwn
13.(1分)﹣What happened t Jhn this mrning?
﹣By the time he gt t schl,the teacher the math hmewrk.He missed it .( )
A.cllectsB.cllected
C.had cllected
14.(1分)There is n quicker way t learn a language successfully.Within a shrt perid,yu might nt see .Stick t it fr mnths r years,and yu will make a new discvery.( )
A.prcessB.prgressC.prduce
15.(1分)The Cmmunist Party f China(中国共产党)held an imprtant meeting in Beijing in Nvember.It the Party's achievements ver the last 100 years.( )
A.lked up tB.lked back at
C.lked ut f
16.(1分)﹣This year marks the 20th anniversary(纪念)f the first Harry Ptter film.
﹣Really?Nw,the kids watched the mvie 20 years ag can enjy the bks and mvies with their wn kids.( )
A.whatB.whichC.wh
17.(1分)﹣Welcme back t schl,Tim.I want t knw nline?
﹣Of curse,Ms.Clark.I had lessns and did hmewrk every day.( )
A.what did yu studyB.why yu studied
C.if yu studied
18.(1分)As a traveler,it is helpful t learn as many f sme custms as pssible.Fr example,yu shuld put n the table if yu have dinner in France.( )
A.yur elbwsB.bread
C.fruit
19.(1分)It's nrmal fr us teenagers t feel unhappy r sad at times.We can try t feel better.
①talking t a trusted adult,such as a parent,teacher r schl cunselr(顾问)
②staying alne and refuse t talk with thers
③spending time with friends r family,even if we dn't feel like we want t
④staying active and exercise,even if it's just ging fr a walk
⑤eating t much fd( )
A.①③④B.①③⑤C.②④⑤
20.(1分)We have made a survey amng 1,000 students frm a middle schl abut their favrite mvies.The number f the students wh like cmedies is larger than that f the students wh like actin mvies.
( )
A.350B.300C.150
二、完形填空(
21.(10分)Many peple say vlleyball is easy."As lng as yu can hit in the air,yu can play vlleyball."I(1) be ne f thse peple.But recently I realized hw ignrant(无知的)I was.
My start in vlleyball was hard.After practicing with my mther,I was(2) cnfident that I culd jin my schl team and shck everyne.
My dream was shattered(击碎)the next day.In fact,I was unable t cperate(合作)(3) .Isn't vlleyball just abut hitting the ball?
I began several weeks f training with the team.Then,we had ur first match against Park Schl.Mst f my teammates had n experience in(4) .Lking at the Park Schl players,full f energy,I culd(5) see ur success.
The ball went up.One"thump(锤击)",(6) "thump",and I jumped up with a shut.It flew ver the net.I was ttally(7) in the game,feeling in harmny(和谐)with my teammates.The sunds f running feet
That's(8) I realized that being n the schl team meant pulling tgether with thers.I understd hw cperatin is a kind f beauty in(9) .Vlleyball helped me make friends,learn new things,and(10) my true self inside a grup.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题5分)
22.(5分)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)A distance f is better fr us t watch the smart phnes.
A.50 mm
m
C.55 km
(2)Accrding t the pster, shuld be dne when we use the cmputers.
A.the screen cleaning
B.cleaning the fingerprints
C.remving dust with hands
(3)The 20﹣20﹣20 rule tells us t .
A.clean the screens
B.stay away frm screens
C.take time t have a break
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The cmputer screens must be cleaned with sme paper r clth when we use them.
B.We need t adjust the brightness in rder t face the cmfrtable screens.
C.We shuld lk at an bject that is abut 20 feet away fr 20 minutes after studying an hur.
(5)The pster is mainly abut .
A.the lngtime facing t the screens
B.taking nline lessns
C.eye prtectin
23.(5分)A wdcutter started a new jb at a timber(木材)cmpany.The pay and wrk cnditins were quite gd.Because the cmpany was treating him well,the wdcutter wrked as hard as he culd.
His bss gave him an axe(斧子)and shwed him where he was suppsed t wrk.On his first day,the wdcutter cut dwn 18 trees."Cngratulatins.
Encuraged by his bss' wrds,the wdcutter wrked even harder the next day,but culd nly cut dwn 15 trees.The third day,but nly cut dwn 10 trees.Day after day,he was cutting dwn fewer and fewer trees.
"I must be lsing my strength(力气),"the wdcutter thught.He went t his bss and aplgized,saying that he culd nt understand what was ging n.
When was the last time yu sharpened(磨快)yur axe?"his bss asked.
Sharpen?I have n time t sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying t cut dwn trees."
Our life are like that.We are smetimes t busy t take time t sharpen ur"axe".In tday's wrld,it seems that everyne is busier than ever,but als less happy than ever.Why is this?There's nthing wrng with activity and hard wrk.Prbably it is because we have frgtten hw t stay"sharp".S remember(钝的).
根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。
(1)The wdcutter wrked as hard as pssible because f the gd treatment frm the cmpany.
(2)The wdcutter was cutting dwn fewer and fewer trees after three days.
(3)The wdcutter culdn't understand what was ging n until the bss tld him.
(4)It is certain that activity and hard wrk make us busier and less happy than ever.
(5)Frm the stry,we have learned that imprving urselves r learning t rest is necessary.
24.(5分)Ink wash painting,Peking Opera,paper happens if we use these traditinal art styles in animatin(动画片制作)?
In fact,Chinese animatrs have been wrking n this.Their wrks are full f Chinese flavr and let audiences(观众)see what makes a classic.
Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy(《小蝌蚪找妈妈》),which came ut in 1960,is China's first ink wash animatin.Yu can enjy its 4 K editin(修复的高清版本),the animatrs drew all the animals,plants and rcks in the film with ink and brush.Thugh it's nly abut 15 minutes lng
The Legend f Sealed Bk(《天书奇谈》),a cartn film that first came ut in 1983,als uses ink wash painting fr its backgrunds.It brrws ther arts(化妆)used in Peking Opera inspired the lks f the characters.It helps shw their persnalities.Lvely by Dansheng lks like wawasheng,rles fr kids in Peking Opera.A fx wears huadan makeup t make her mre attractive(小丑).
It shws Chinese artist's gals in animatin﹣﹣unique(奇特的),funny and beautiful.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(1)The underlined wrd "flavr" in the passage means " " in Chinese.
A.滋味
B.特色
C.品味
(2)Accrding the passage,the audience can enjy by watching Chinese animatin.
①the makeup used in Peking Opera
②paper cutting
③mdern art styles
④high definitin(清晰度)technlgy
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
(3)The style f Peking Opera shws in The Legend f Sealed Bk .
A.the dark side f each characters.
B.the backgrunds f different characters.
C.the persnalities f different characters.
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy,the first cartn film that came ut in 1960,can be watched n any vide platfrm.
B.Qi Baishi,the great artist,jined in drawing the animals
C.T be unique,funny and beautiful is Chinese artist's gal in animatin.
(5)What's the best title fr the passage?
A.Mixing Cartns with Traditin.
B.Artists Wh Made a Classic.
C.Sme Examples f Classic Cartns.
25.(5分)Hmewrk is a prblem fr students all ver the wrld.As a student,yu have a lt f hmewrk d every day.It's the best way t review what yu have learned in class,while smetimes it may cst yu t much time and energy.(1)
•Be sure yu understand the hmewrk.
Write yur hmewrk dwn in yur ntebk if yu need t.(2) It's much easier t ask the teacher during r after class than t try t remember later that night!
•(3)
Many schls have a study hall.It is designed(设计)t allw students t study n their wn.It's mre interesting t play with friends.But the mre hmewrk yu finish at schl,the less yu'll have t d that night.
•Take a break.
It's difficult t hld yur attentin fr t lng.Sitting fr t lng withut relaxing will make yu feel very tired.(4)
•Make a plan.
Mst students have between 1 and 3 hurs f hmewrk at night.If it's a heavy hmewrk day,yu'll need t spend mre time n it.(5) ,especially when yu want t enjy sprts r ther activities.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
26.(5分)A:The neighbrhd sure has changed!
B:(1)
A:Well,there used t be a grcery stre(杂货店)right here n this crner.Hmm.(2) Nt many peple lived here then.
B:(3)
A:Yeah.I am sure that all these ld buildings will be pulled dwn sn.In a few years,(4)
B:Hey,that desn't sund t bad!
A:N,(5)
27.(5分)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词
A:Jasn and Susan,what are yur ideas fr slving these prblems?
J:Well,t cut dwn air pllutin,we shuld take the bus r subway(1) f driving.
S:Yeah,r ride a bike.There are ther advantages f bike riding.It's gd fr health and it(2) nthing.
A:Great ideas!What abut waste pllutin?
S:Mmm,I think simple things(3) as bringing a bag t g shpping can help.I started ding that a year ag.
J:Me,t.Als,I never take chpsticks(4) f wd r plastic frks when I buy takeaway fd.I use the nes at hme.
S:And remember t thrw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful fr everyne.
A:S tgether,ur actins can make a(5) and lead t a better future.
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28.(8分)
Last night ne f my Chinese friends tk me t a cncert f Chinese flk music.The piece which was played n the erhu especially mved me.The music was(1) beautiful,but under the beauty I sensed a strng sadness and pain.The piece had a simple name,Erquan Yingyue (Mn Reflected n(2) Spring).I lked up the histry f it,and began t understand the sadness in he music.
The music was(3) by Abing,a flk musician.His mther died when he was very yung.By age 17,he was knwn fr his musical ability by(4) frm his father.Hwever,after his father died,his life grew(5) .He develped a serius illness and became blind.He perfrmed n the street fr many years.By the end f his life,he culd play ver 600 pieces f music.He(6) wrte many f them.It is a pity that nly six pieces f music(7) were recrded fr the future wrld t hear.Tday,Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu(8) play and praise.It has becme ne f China' s natinal treasures.
29.(7分)Facebk is an American scial media cmpany with mere.than 2.8 billin users.Recently,it tk a new name:Meta.
Alng with the new name is the cmpany' s plan t build a "metaverse".S what is a metaverse?Simply put(简单地说),it is nt a real wrld.Peple wear VR headsets(头戴设备)t visit it.It will feel real because the technlgy can simulate(模拟),hearing,tuch and even smell.
What can yu d inside f the metaverse?Perhaps anything yu want!Fr example,yu can meet ther peple wherever they are.Yur psitin will n lnger matter.Peple wuld be cnnected at all times.S,if yu can't find any friends t play basketball with
The metaverse can als create new places.Are yu tired f visiting the same beach every year?Frget Sanya.Meet yur friends in the metaverse and g t a beach n the mn﹣r anywhere else yu can imagine.Yu can fly ver the sand r dive int the sea.
Sme peple may argue that these experiences are nt real.Perhaps,the metaverse will change ur idea f reality(现实)itself.
阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
(1)p the place where smene r smething is
(2)c t make smething exist(存在)that did nt exist befre
任务3:阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。
Fr example,yu can meet ther peple wherever they are.
Fr example,yu can meet ther peple(3) (4) where they are.
根据短文内容回答问题
(5)Accrding t the passage,hw many users des Facebk have?
(6)What can yu d inside f the metaverse?
(7)Can the metaverse als create new places?
30.(5分)Many peple see Little Wmen as the best yung adult bk.It is still ppular after mre than 150 years.Its writer is Lusia May Alctt.The bk surprises readers with great details(细节)and true﹣t﹣life emtins(情感).
Little Wmen is abut fur sisters,Meg,Amy,frm girlhd t wmanhd.The stry is very simple.Nne f the characters is perfect and nthing great happens t any f them.It is simply abut the happiness and sadness f the fur sisters as they grw up and face life's challenges.The bk has three majr themes:hme,wrk and true lve.It reminds readers t"find beauty in the smallest things"t make a happy hme.
Little Wmen mved the peple mst with the fur girls' talents,kind hearts and ability t lve.Readers can see these values frm their daily heart﹣warming stries.I believe yung readers can find rle mdels in this bks.
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
31.(20分)假如你是中学生李明。你的英国笔友David作为交换生下学期要来你们学校进行为期四个月的学习。他对你们学校的传统艺术课程很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息,给David写一封回信,介绍相关情况
写作要点:
1.学校校园活动:丰富多彩。
2.介绍学校传统艺术课程:
(1)课程内容:剪纸、京剧(Peking Opera)、陶艺等;
(2)上课时间:每个星期五下午。
3.请结合自己的体会,谈一谈学习传统艺术课程(curse)给你带来的益处。
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear David,
Hw is everything ging? .
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ming
参考答案
一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
1.【分析】下面哪一组单词的划线部分发音是相同的?pwer权力;dwn向下;methd方法;rather相当地;case案例;rabbit兔子。
【解答】pwer[ˈpaʊə(r)];dwn[daʊn];methd[ˈmeθəd];rather[ˈrɑːðə(r) ];case[keɪs];rabbit[ˈræbɪt]。因此可知。
故选:A。
2.【分析】下面哪一个单词的划线部分发音与"widely"划线部分的发音不同?widely宽地;tiny小的;silver银;divide分开。
【解答】widely[ˈwaɪdli];tiny[ˈtaɪni];silver[ˈsɪlvə(r)];divide[dɪˈvaɪd]。因此可知B的划线部分发音与"widely"划线部分的发音不同。
故选:B。
3.【分析】下面哪一个单词的重音与其它的不同?Capital首都;Exchange交换;Prefer更喜欢。
【解答】Capital[ˈkæpɪtl];Exchange[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]。根据各项中单词的音标可知,其他几项重音在第二个音节上。
故选:A。
4.【分析】亲爱的朋友们,作为优秀的学习者,取得好成绩只是考试的一半。另一半是正在学习努力做任何事情。
【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词。make an effrt t d sth"努力做某事"固定搭配,用an修饰。
故选:B。
5.【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样和父母交流吗?
﹣﹣如果你想让父母改变,你要准备好自己有所改变。要求所有的事对你有利是不可能的。
【解答】That's那是;These're这些是;根据题干可知,it作形式主语,意为"做某事怎么样"。
故选:C。
6.【分析】为了保护我们的个人信息,11月1日,《个人信息保护法》在中国生效了。
【解答】n在(星期、日期;in在(年;at在(具体多少点钟) 1,指具体日期。
故选:A。
7.【分析】美国《时代》杂志列出了2021年度的100项最佳发明。这证明发明让我们的生活变得更好、更智能。
【解答】根据语境可知,发明使我们的生活变得更好,故应用形容词的比较级better和smarter。
故选:B。
8.【分析】﹣我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子打耳洞。
﹣我同意。我们应该把我们的时间和精力放在学习上。
【解答】sixteen years ld 十六岁;sixteen﹣year﹣ld 十六岁的;分析题干,AB都不能做主语。
故选:C。
9.【分析】奥米克戎现在在世界各地都很常见。由于它更容易在大多数人没有接种疫苗的地方传播,接种疫苗是很重要。
【解答】Since由于;until直到。根据"it mre in where peple vaccinated(接种疫苗) vaccinated imprtant"可知,指由于它更容易在大多数人没有接种疫苗的地方传播。
故选:A。
10.【分析】——你知道猿类也有一些"人类"行为,比如牵手吗?
——我认为类人猿和人类共同的祖先可能也会这样做。
【解答】might可能,也许;have t必须。结合句意可知。
故选:A。
11.【分析】﹣﹣据说久坐会导致抑郁症。
﹣﹣我知道。所以,我们能做的任何避免坐太久的事情都将有助于缓解情绪、压力和清晰思考。
【解答】sits第三人称单数;sitting动名词/现在分词。avid ding sth"避免做某事"固定搭配。
故选:B。
12.【分析】——你听说过著名的艺术家毕加索吗?
——当然。我们上周参观了艺术博物馆,那里展出了他的一些名画。
【解答】根据last week可知,因paintings和shw是被动关系,paintings是复数形式。
故选:C。
13.【分析】﹣﹣今天早上约翰怎么了呀?
﹣﹣当他到达学校的时候,老师早就收完了数学作业了。他错过了。
【解答】"By the time he gt t schlby the time (当他到达学校的时候)"为过去完成时的标志。
故选:C。
14.【分析】成功学习一门语言没有比这更快的方法了。在短时间内,你可能看不到进展。坚持几个月或几年,你就会有新的发现。
【解答】A.进程;B.进展。根据句意"成功学习一门语言没有比这更快的方法了,你可能看不到______,你就会有新的发现,空处要表达的意思应为"进展"。
故选:B。
15.【分析】中国共产党去年11月在北京召开了一个重要的会议。它回顾了我们党100年来的成就。
【解答】A.lked up t尊敬;B;C.lked ut f 从……朝外看,"lked back at"符合题意。
故选:B。
16.【分析】﹣今年是《哈利•波特》第一部电影上映20周年。
﹣真的?现在,20年前看过这部电影的孩子们可以和自己的孩子一起享受书和电影。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查定语从句,指人,关系代词用wh/that。
故选:C。
17.【分析】﹣欢迎回到学校,蒂姆,我想知道你是否在网上学习过?
﹣当然,克拉克老师,我每天都上课和做作业。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,排除A curse?
故选:C。
18.【分析】作为一个旅行者,尽可能多地了解一些习俗是有帮助的。例如,如果你在法国吃饭,你应该把面包放在桌子上。
【解答】A.yur elbws ;B.bread面包;C;根据常识,根本没有那么长的盘,尽可能多地了解一些习俗是有帮助的,如果你在法国吃饭。选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
19.【分析】我们青少年有时感到不高兴或悲伤是正常的。我们可以试着与值得信任的成年人交谈,比如家长、老师或学校辅导员,谈谈我们的感受;花时间和朋友或家人在一起,即使我们不想这样;保持活跃和锻炼,即使只是散步;这样会感觉好些。
【解答】①talking t a trusted adult,such as a parent,abut hw we've been feeling.与值得信任的成年人交谈、老师或学校辅导员;②staying alne and refuse t talk with thers.独处;③spending time with friends r family,即使我们不想这样,even if it's just ging fr a walk.保持活跃和锻炼;⑤eating t much fd.吃太多食物。我们可以试着与值得信任的成年人交谈、老师或学校辅导员;花时间和朋友或家人在一起;保持活跃和锻炼;这样会感觉好些. ①③④符合题意。
故选:A。
20.【分析】我们在一所中学的1000个学生就他们喜欢的电影做了个调查。喜欢喜剧的学生比喜欢动作片的学生多多少?
【解答】喜欢卡通片的人数:20%x1000=200,喜欢动作片的人数:1000 ,喜欢纪录片的人数为150,我们可以算出喜欢喜剧的人数:1000﹣600=400,即:400﹣250=150.
故选:C。
二、完形填空(
21.【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在打排球方面的感受。
【解答】(1)C.考查固定用法。A.gt used t习惯于;C.used t过去经常 recently I hw was"但最近我意识到是多么无知,used t为固定搭配。故选C。
(2)B.考查副词。A.such如此的;C.very非常,要用副词修饰;根据"that I jin schl and everyne"以至于我可以加入校队,可知此处为句型。故选B。
(3)B.考查形容词。A.unexpected出乎意料的;C.uncmfrtably不舒适地 was t ther als ,我也不能...可知我感到不安。
(4)A.考查动词。A.cmpeting竞争;C.cmparing比较 at Park players f ,I culd(5)___see success."看着公园学校的球员,我...看到我们的成功,因此选cmpeting。
(5)C.考查副词。A.already已经;C.hardly几乎不,我的大多数队员没有比赛经验,因此选hardly。
(6)B.考查冠词和序数词。A.tw二;C.the secnd第二,可知此处为"又一个重击"。故选B。
(7)A.考查短语。A.caught up抓住;C.lift up举起 in my ,可知我完全被比赛迷住了。故选A。
(8)C.考查连词。A.what什么;C.when当...的时候 ur everyne excited talk ur ,每个人都很兴奋地谈论我们的团队合作,因此选when符合题意。
(9)C.考查代词。A.myself我自己;C.itself它自己,可知我明白了合作本身就是一种美、实质上"。
(10)B.考查动词。A.search搜索;C.find ut查明,可知排球帮助我结交朋友,再结合选项可知,因此选find符合题意。
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题5分)
22.【分析】本文主要告诉我们一些看手机和使用电脑时的注意事项。
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Fr phnes will cm.可知,所以0.53米的距离更适合我们看智能手机。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据When use cmputers screen be with clth paper.当我们使用电脑时。可知,应该清洁屏幕。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据Take 。以及Yu als the rule.After minutes 20 ,lk an that abut feet 。20分钟后,观察20英尺外的物体,20﹣20﹣20法则告诉我们要花时间休息。
(4)B.推理判断题。根据Adjust brightness t envirnment make that light cmfrtable.根据环境调整亮度。可推知。故选B。
(5)C.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,目的是为了保护我们的眼睛。
23.【分析】文章讲的是一个人砍树,每天用同样的力气在砍树,可是每天砍的数量却在一天天减少,他说没有时间磨斧头,一直在忙着砍树。这就好比我们的生活,都需要时间来放松、思考、学习和成长,否则将失去效率。
【解答】推理判断题。
(1)A.根据The pay and wrk cnditins were quite gd.Because the cmpany was treating him well,the wdcutter wrked as hard as he culd.工资和工作条件都很好,伐木工尽可能地努力工作,由于公司的良好待遇,表达正确。
(2)B.根据On his first day,the wdcutter cut dwn 18 trees.Encuraged by his bss' wrds,but culd nly cut dwn 15 trees.The third day,but nly cut dwn 10 trees.Day after day,伐木工砍倒了18棵树,这位伐木工第二天更加努力地工作。第三天,但只砍倒了10棵树,他砍伐的树木越来越少,三天后。表达错误。
(3)A.根据 When was the last time yu sharpened(磨快)yur axe?"his bss asked.Sharpen?"他的老板问道?我没时间磨斧头了。"可知,樵夫才明白发生了什么事。故填A。
(4)B.根据In tday's wrld,it seems that everyne is busier than ever?There's nthing wrng with activity and hard wrk.Prbably it is because we have frgtten hw t stay"sharp".在当今世界,但也比以往任何时候都不快乐?活动和努力工作没有什么错。可知,活动和艰苦的工作使我们比以往任何时候都更忙碌。表达错误。
(5)A.根据S remember,always take the time t sharpen yur"axe"and dn't becme"blunt"(钝的).所以请记住,不要变得"钝",提高自己或学习休息,从这个故事中,提高自己或学习休息是必要的。故填A。
24.【分析】文章主要讲了将动画片制作与传统艺术风格相结合。它展示了中国艺术家在动画方面的目标——独特、有趣和美丽。
【解答】(1)B.词义猜测题。根据上文In fact,中国的动画师一直在研究这个问题,让观众看到了什么是经典,文中带下划线的单词"flavr"在汉语中的意思是"特色"。
(2)B.归纳总结题。根据Ink wash painting,paper happens if we use these traditinal art styles in animatin,水墨画,剪纸……如果我们在动画片制作中使用这些传统艺术风格会发生什么。The makeup(化妆)used in Peking Opera inspired the lks f the characters.京剧中的化妆启发了人物的外貌,观众可以通过观看中国动画来欣赏京剧中的化妆;高清晰度技术。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据The makeup(化妆)used in Peking Opera inspired the lks f the characters.It helps shw their persnalities.京剧中的化妆启发了人物的外貌。可知,中的不同角色的性格。
(4)C.细节判断题。根据It shws Chinese artist's gals in animatin﹣﹣unique(奇特的),它展示了中国艺术家在动画方面的目标——独特。所以独特、美丽是中国动画艺术家的目标。故选C。
(5)A.题目归纳题。根据Ink wash painting,paper happens if we use these traditinal art styles in animatin(动画片制作),水墨画,剪纸……如果我们在动画片制作中使用这些传统艺术风格会发生什么。这篇文章最好的标题是将动画片制作与传统艺术风格相结合。
25.【分析】短文介绍了作业是世界各地的学生的问题.强调了作业的重要性,及其对如何能更好的完成家庭作业做了详细的介绍。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)B.根据前句"Hmewrk is a prblem fr students all ver the wrld.As a student,yu have lts f hmewrk t d every day.家庭作业是全世界学生的难题,你每天有很多家庭作业要做,结合选项,你可以做一些事情来减少家庭作业的难度。
(2)C.根据后句"It's much easier t ask the teacher during r after class than t try t remember later that night!在课上或课后问老师要比在晚上试着回忆要容易得多,结合选项。故选C。
(3)D.根据后句"Many schls have study hall.It is designed t allw students t study n their wn.许多学校都有自习室。它的目的是让学生自己学习,结合选项。故选D。
(4)E.根据前句"Take a break."可知说的是休息,结合选项,每小时休息15分钟是一个好主意。
(5)A.根据前句"Make a plan."可知制定一个计划。结合选项。故选A。
四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
26.【分析】本篇对话主要谈论了社区的变化。
【解答】细节推断题
(1)E 根据下文"Well,there t a grcery here this 。以及"Nt peple here 。可知问过去这里的样子。
(2)A 根据后文"Nt many lived then."没有多少人住在这里。故选:A。
(3)D 根据下文"Yeah.I am that these buildings pulled sn.In a years。我相信所有这些旧建筑将很快被拆除,,结合第四小题,这些旧建筑将被拆除。因此推断现在的人口在快速增长。故选:D。
(4)G 根据前文"Yeah.I am that these buildings pulled sn.In a years。我相信所有这些旧建筑将很快被拆除,,可知现在的人口在快速增长,因此是几年后会有商场和高层公寓。
(5)B 根据上文"Hey,that sund bad,这听起来并不是太糟糕,然后分析选项。故选:B。
27.【分析】本文是一篇有关如何帮助减少环境污染的一些做法的对话。
【解答】细节推理题
(1)instead 根据后面"f driving",代替,即为了减少污染。故填:instead。
(2)csts 根据前文"There are advantages bike 。及其句子结构,没有任何花费。故填:csts。
(3)such 根据语境"simple things ____as a bag g can ,"____as a bag g "作定语修饰前面名词simple things,因此是固定短语such as,即像带一个袋子去购物这样简单的事情能够有帮助。
(4)made 根据语境,可知"____ f "修饰前面的chpsticks frks并列,即买快餐的时候,故填:made。
(5)difference 根据语境,可知应填difference,即因此,创造更加美好的未来。
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28.【分析】短文主要介绍了盲人音乐家阿炳和音乐作品。
【解答】(1)strangely.考查副词。根据句意:音乐出奇地美妙,我感觉到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦,修饰形容词beautiful。
(2)Secnd.考查数词。根据句意:二泉映月,故填Secnd。
(3)written.考查动词。根据句意:这首曲子是阿炳写的,要用被动语态,故填written。
(4)learning.考查动词。根据句意:他因向父亲学习的而掌握音乐技能而闻名于世,后面要加动词ing。
(5)wrse.考查副词。根据句意:父亲去世后。这里是和父亲去世前相比,故填wrse。
(6)himself.考查代词。根据句意:其中很多都是他自己写的,总共只有六首音乐被录制下来供未来世界听,起强调作用。
(7)in ttal.考查介词短语,总共只有六首音乐被录制下来供未来世界听 ttal,故填in 。
(8)masters.考查名词。根据句意:今天。all所有的,故填masters。
29.【分析】文章详细介绍了metaverse(元宇宙)。
【解答】(1)place。考查名词,某人或某物所在的地方。故答案是:place。
(2)create。考查动词,使以前不存在的东西存在,故答案是:create。
(3)n。考查副词,故答案是:n。
(4)where。考查副词,故答案是:matter。
(5)Fur。细节理解题,hearing,因为这项技术可以模拟我们的感官:视觉、触觉。可知是四种。
(6)Perhaps anything yu want.细节理解题。根据What can yu d inside f the metaverse!你能在元宇宙里面做什么。故答案是:Perhaps anything yu want.
(7)Yes.细节理解题。根据The metaverse can als create new places.元宇宙也可以创造新的地方。故答案是:Yes。
30.【分析】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》这本书。
【解答】(1)Adult.考查名词。根据Many see Wmen the yung bk.可知。表格第一栏是对《小妇人》这本书的一个解释说明。故填:Adult。
(2)ppularity.考查名词。根据It still after than years.150多年后。可知。定冠词后应跟名词,为不可数名词。故填:ppularity。
(3)except.考查介词。根据Nne the is and great t f is abut happiness sadness the sisters they up face challenges.没有一个角色是完美的。这只是关于四姐妹在成长和面对生活挑战时的快乐和悲伤,这本书除了写了她们生活中的一些快乐和悲伤外。介词之后应跟名词。
(4)Remind.考查动词。根据It readers beauty the things"t a happy ,以打造一个幸福的家,构成祈使句。故填:Remind。
(5)values.考查名词。根据Readers see values their heart﹣warming 。句中seen是动词的过去分词,也就是价值观能被读者看到,右栏列举的价值观有多种。故填:values。
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
31.【分析】【高分句型一】
We usually hld many activities n the playgrund at 15:00 n Wednesday,such as basketball match,vlleyball match and s n.我们通常在周三15:00在操场上举行许多活动,如篮球比赛,排球比赛等。
such as例如……
【高分句型二】
This nt nly lets us knw mre abut Chinese traditinal art frms,but als lets us feel the wisdm f Chinese peple.这不仅让我们对中国传统艺术形式有了更多的了解,也让我们感受到了中国人的智慧。
nt als...不仅……而且……
【解答】Dear David,
Hw everything ?I will tell yu the activities in my schl.There are many kinds f activities in schl.We usually hld many activities n the playgrund at 15:00 n Wednesday,vlleyball match and s n. 【高分句型一】All the students will jin in them.(介绍学校校园活动)There are als many traditinal art classes in ur schl,Beijing Opera Chinese traditinal art frms
Best !
Yurs,
Li Ming
Kinds f mvie
Cartns
Actin mvies
Dcumentaries
Cmedies
Percentage f the students
20%
25%
150
?
(1)A.gt used t
B.was used fr
C.used t
(2)A.such
B.s
C.very
(3)A.unexpected
B.uneasy
C.uncmfrtably
(4)A.cmpeting
B.cmpleting
C.cmparing
(5)A.already
B.generally
C.hardly
(6)A.tw
B.a secnd
C.the secnd
(7)A.caught up
B.shwn up
C.lift up
(8)A.what
B.hw
C.when
(9)A.myself
B.yurself
C.itself
(10)A.search
B.find
C.find ut
Dn't lk at the screens t clsely.
A suggestin is that 3 r 4 times the cmputer screen size is the best distance(距离)fr ur eyes.Fr smart phnes,it will be 50﹣60 cm.
Clean the screens t remve(移走)any dust r dirt.
When we use ur cmputers,the screen must be cleaned with sft clth r paper.The fingerprints(指印)shuld be cleaned ff the smart phnes.
Adjust(调整)the brightness f the screens.
T much light,especially the blue light can be bad fr ur eyes.
Adjust the brightness accrding t the envirnment and make sure that the light is cmfrtable.
Take breaks.
Taking several minutes t break can greatly help.The cmmn advice is t take a 5﹣minute break every hur.Yu can als try the 20﹣20﹣20 rule.After 20 minutes,fr 20 secnds,lk at an bject that is abut 20 feet away.
A.It's a gd idea t make a hmewrk timetable
B.Luckily,there are several things yu can d t make hmewrk less difficult.
C.Dn't be afraid t ask questins abut it.
D.Use yur time at schl.
E.S taking a 15﹣minute break every hur is a gd idea fr mst peple.
A.It was pretty quiet.
B.but I' ll miss the ld days.
C.Hw did yu like this place,Grandpa?
D.These days,the ppulatin is grwing fast.
E.What was this place like befre,Grandpa?
F.I can't wait t see that.
G.there will be just malls and high﹣rise apartments.
write,in ttal,strange,tw,bad,learn
Little Wmen﹣the Best Yung(1) Bk
The(2) f the bk
N declining(降低)s far
The plain(平常的)stry
Nthing great happening t any f fur sisters(3) their happiness and sadness
Three main themes
(4) readers t"find beauty in the smallest things"t make a happy hme.
The(5) seen frm fur sisters' daily heart﹣warming stries
Their talents,kind hearts and ability t lve
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