中考英语专题1 ：名词


专题一 名词



教学目标

1. 掌握可数名词、不可数名词的用法；
2. 能够辨析可数名词与不可数名词；
3. 掌握名词所有格的构成方式；
4. 掌握名词的句法功能及常见名词近义词辨析；
5. 准确完成名词的相关练习。
名词专题

考情分析
名词是各省市考试题中重要的考点之一。多数省市的中考“单项选择”题中通常含考查名词的考题。有关名词的考点主要是名词单复数形式变化；所有格的用法；可数名词与不可数名词的辨析；不可数名词的计量；名词与其他词类的习惯搭配以及在特定语境中名词的用法辨析等。由于名词在英语中的重要地位，今后的中考试题中对“名词”的测试会保持一定的稳定性。

自我测试
1. ( ) I’d like some ____________ and ____________.
A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato
C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes
2. ( ) The old man used to raise many ______ to make a living on the farm.
A. duck B. horse C. bird D. sheep
3. ( ) —How many ____ teachers are there in your school?
—______ them _____ over two hundred.
A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is
C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; is
4. ( )In China, the color red is the ___________ of good luck.
A. dream B. way C. symbol D. reason
5. ( ) —Can I help you, sir?
—I’d like to have 100______. I ask my students to draw pictures.
A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper
C. pieces of papers D. piece of paper
6. ( )______ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian.
A. Sally’s and Jane B. Sally and Jane’s
C. Sally’s and Jane’s D. Sally and Jane
7. ( )—How far is your cousin’s home from here?
—It’s about two_______ ride.
A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour
8. ( ) Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ___________.
A. water B. bread C. cakes D. rice
9. ( ) —Did you hear any strange ________ when the quake happened?
—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time.
A. voice; noise B. sound; voice C. whisper; sound D. noise; sound
10. ( ) There are millions of websites on the Internet and there______ a lot of useful _____on the websites.
A. are; informations B. is; information C. are; news D. is; news







知识梳理
名
[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K][来源:Zxxk.Com]



词[来源:学+科+网]
名词的分类[来源:学科网ZXXK]
专有名词
表示人名、地名、机构等的名词，如：Tom; China; WTO等[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
普通名词
可数名词
个体名词：表示单个的人或事物的名称，如：desk; house; teacher; school等
集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称，如：people; class; family; police等
不可数名词
物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质的名称，如：water; coffee; meat; wool等
抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词，如：health; beauty; patience等
名词的数
可数名词
单数
复数
规则变化
不规则变化
不可数名词
数量表达
名词的格
-’s所有格
of 所有格
双重所有格
名词的句法功能
作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语等
同/近义名词的用法辨析
特定语境中名词的词义辨析，如sound, voice和noise; problem和question等


【考点1】可数名词的单复数形式
1. 可数名词的单数形式一般不能单独使用
可数名词的单数形式一般要在名词前加 “a \an或the”等词。
如：There is a boy under the tree.
例题1：( ) A/An _________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.
A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor
例题2：( ) —I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy.
A. match B. task C. habit D. dream
2. 可数名词复数形式的规则变化
(1)一般的名词变复数, 直接在词尾加-s
如：book → __________ horse →__________ banana→__________
例题1：( )【2017•辽宁沈阳】These light bulbs look the same, but their _______ on the environment are different.
A. solutions B. methods C. effects D. secrets
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这些灯泡看起来一样，但是它们的______在环境中不同。solutions解决方案；methods方式；effects影响、效果；secrets秘密。根据句意，结合选项，应该是效果不同，所以应该选effects，故选C。
例题2：( ) 一Wow, an iPhoneXS, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!
一It's your birthday present. But please read the carefully before you use it.
A. information B. instructions C. invitations D. instruments

例题3：( ) The three ________upstairs are too small to have enough______for a double bed.
A. room, room B. room, rooms
C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms

(2) 以s、x、ch、sh 结尾的名词, 加-es
如：bus→___________ class →__________ box→_____________ fox→__________
watch →_________ brush → __________ dish →__________
例题：( ) There are some ________ on the floor.
A. milk B. child C. boxes
(3) 以o 结尾的名词, 有生命的物质的名词, 加-es
【记】 黑人（negro → ____________） 英雄 （hero → ____________ ）
爱吃 土豆（potato → ____________）和 西红柿 （tomato → ____________）
以o 结尾的名词，无生命的物质的名词, 加-s
【记】 我听 广播(radio→ ____________)， 也看到 电视录像( video→____________)，
说 动物园( zoo→ ____________)里的 袋鼠(kangaroo→____________) 弹着 钢琴(piano→ ____________)，吃着竹子(bamboo →____________)吸引游客来拍 照片 (photo→  ____________)
例题1：( )【2017湖南邵阳】– Mom , please give me two _____.I want to make vegetable salad.
– OK. Here you are.
A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. tomatoos
B.
(4) 以f 或fe 结尾的名词变复数，把f 或fe 改为-ves
【记】小偷的妻子 用树叶和小刀 在书架上 杀死了半个狼的生命
thief→___________ wife→____________leaf→__________ knife→___________
shelf→ ____________half→ ____________wolf →________ life →____________

(5) 以y 结尾的名词变复数, 分两种情况：
1) 辅音字母+y结尾的名词，改y 为i 再加-es;
如：city→____________ family→____________
dictionary→____________ library→ ____________

2) 元音字母+y 结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s。
如：boy→____________ key →____________ monkey →____________

3. 可数名词复数形式的不规则变化
(1) 单复数同形
【记】中国人和日本人爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼
Chinese→____________ Japanese →_________
sheep → ____________ deer →__________ fish →____________

例题1：( )【2017甘肃兰州】 There are a lot of ____on the grass land. ______sheep-dog is sitting
next them.
A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A

(2) 单复数不同形
初中阶段掌握以下名词：
【记】男人和女人的孩子用脚踢了耗子的牙齿
man →____________ woman →____________ child→____________
foot →____________ mouse →____________ tooth→____________

【另记为】
1. child → children
2. man → men woman → women policeman → policemen gentleman→ gentlemen
3. foot → feet tooth → teeth
【注】由man 和woman构成的合成词，每个名词都要变复数
如：a man doctor→ two men doctors a woman teacher→ two women teachers

例题1：( ) _______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.
A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman
例题2：( )There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are______.
A. men’ teachers B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers
例题3：( ) The delicious dishes are cooked by __________.
A. women cookers B. women cooks C .woman cooks D. woman cookers

(3) 某国人的复数
【记】1) 中、日不变 Chinese Japanese
2) 英、法变 Englishman→ Englishmen Frenchman→ Frenchmen
3) 其余s加后面 American→ Americans German→ Germans Australian→ Australians Canadian→ Canadians

例题：( ) I saw some ___ and ____ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.
A. Germen; Englishmen B. Germans; Englishmans C. Germans; Englishmen

4. 可数名词的修饰词
修饰可数名词的修饰词有：these, those, few, a few, many, too many, a good/great many, a number of 等。
【考点2】不可数名词的用法
1. 不可数名词的基本用法
(1) 不可数名词不能和a/an连用
(2) 不能直接用数字表数量
(3) 不可数名词没有复数形式，所以后面不能加-s/-es
(4) 不可数名词作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
例题1：Knowledge ________ (be) power.
例题2：( )Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information?
A. note B. tip C. advice D. book

2. 不可数名词“数量”的表达方式
(1) 用much, a little , a bit of , some, any, a lot of/lots of, a great deal of,等表示多少
如：I don’t want any advice and I want some information.
(2)用“数词+ 量词+ of +不可数名词”表示
【注：若数词大于1时，只需要把不可数名词前面的量词变为复数】
a cup of… 一杯
two cups of … 两杯…
a teaspoon of… 一茶匙…
three teaspoons of … 三茶匙...
a slice of … 一片…
four slices of … 四片…
a kilo of … 一公斤…
five kilos of … 五公斤…
a piece of ...一片....
six pieces of...六片/张...
a bottle of... 一瓶...
seven bottles of... 七瓶...
a glass of ...一玻璃杯...
eight glasses of... 八玻璃杯…
a kind of… 一种…
all kinds of… 各种各样的…

例题1：( )Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.
A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice
例题 2：( )Sam is doing some _______ about the ancient Silk Road.
A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments
例题 3：( ) Computers are very useful．They can help us get much ______ on the Internet．
A. games B．information C．courage D．Messages
例题 4：( )- Are you thirsty?- Yes, please give us _______.
A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
【考点3】可数名词与不可数名词的辨析
既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，但意义不同的名词
单词
可数
不可数
单词
可数
不可数
glass
玻璃杯
玻璃
paper
报纸、试卷
纸
light
电灯
光
chicken
小鸡
鸡肉
turkey
火鸡
火鸡肉
fish
鱼
鱼肉
orange
橘子
橘子汁
work
著作；作品
工作
interest
爱好
兴趣
life
生命
人生
youth
青年人
青春
beauty
美人
美丽
room
房间
空间

例题1：( )The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.
A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles
例题2：( )Mr. Jackson keeps lots of _______ on his farm.
A. chickens B. chicken C. goose D. pandas

【考点4】名词的所有格
1. -’s所有格
名词情况
构成方法
举例
有生命的单数名词
单数名词后加“-s”
Mike’s father迈克的父亲
有生命的复数名词
以s结尾的复数名词，只在词尾加“’”
The teachers’ office教师办公室
不以s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加“-s”
Children’s books儿童读物
几个人共同拥有
只在最后一个名词后加“-s”
Mary and Kate’s room玛丽和凯特的房间（共有）
每个人各自拥有
在每个名词后加“-s”
Jane’s and Tom’s textbooks 简和汤姆的课本（不共有）

例题 1：( )The park is far away from here indeed it’s about _______ walk
A. Three hour B. a three hour’s C. a three-hours D. a three-hour
例题 2：( )This is ________bedroom. It's tidy and nice.
A. Lily's and Lucy's B. Lily and Lucy's
C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy
例题 3：( )In this test, we’re asked to write a passage of about ______.
A. 80-words B. 80-word C. 80 words D. 80 words’
例题 4：( ) 一How_______is it from your school to home?
一It's only .
A. far; a ten-minutes walk B. long; ten minutes' walk
C. far; ten minutes' walk D. long; a ten-minute walk
例题5：( ) mother works in St. Mary's Hospital.
A. Jim and Bob B. Jim's and Bob's
C. Jim and Bob's D. Jim’s and Bob
例题 6：( ) The online shop sells _______clothing at a very good price.
A. child and man’s B. children and men’s
C. children’s and men D. children’s and men’s


【注】
1) 不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。
如：This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil .
2) -’s可以表示某人的家或者工作场所。
如：my aunt’s 我阿姨家 the doctor’s诊所
Mother has gone to the butcher’s (shop). 母亲到肉铺去了。
I went over to John’s, but he was at his sister’s. 我到去了约翰家，但他去了他姐姐家。
3) -’s还可以用于表示时间、距离、国家、城市等名词之后。
如：today’s newspaper 今天的报纸 ten minutes’ break 十分钟的课间休息
China’s population中国的人口
4) -’s还可以用于构成不同节日。
如：Children’s Day 儿童节 New Year’s Day新年
Mother’s Day 母亲节 Women’s Day 妇女节

例题 1：( )—Excuse me, is the museum far from here?—No, it’s about _______.
A. 5 minutes walk B. 5 minute walk C. 5 minutes’ walk D. 5 minute’s walk

例题 2：( )—It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway.
—Yes. It’s said that _______ is enough.
A. fifteen minutes drive B. fifteen-minutes drive
C. fifteen minute’s drive D. fifteen minutes’ drive
例题 3：( )﹣Henry，have you seen the English book on the ______desk？If you see it please take it to the ______office． ﹣OK．
A. teachers'；teachers' B．teacher's；teachers' C．teacher's； teacher's

例题 4：( )“Cindy, how far is it from your home to school?” “About 20 _____ walk.”
A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes'
例题 5：( )—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？
—It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.
A. 2-hour-long B. 2-hours-long C. 2 hours’ long D. 2 hour long

2. of 所有格
一般无生命的事物的名词所有格，用 “ of +名词”来表示
如：the map of China the door of the room
例题：( ) — Look at that photo, what a happy family!
— Yes, it’s a photo ______ my family.
A. at B. for C. of D. in

3. 双重所有格
双重所有格指：of + 名词所有格/名词性的物主代词
如：a photo of Mary’s 玛丽的一张照片 a photo of mine 我的一张照片

例题1：He is a friend of my _________(brother ) .
Is she a daughter of __________(you)?
例题2：( )Mr. Black is a teacher of______. She and her classmates like him very much.
A. my sister B. my sister’s C. my sisters D. my sisters’
例题3：( )—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?
—No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now.
A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’
【注】有时两种所有格均可使用，但所表达的意义不同
This is a photo of my mother’s. 这是我母亲收藏的一张照片。
This is a photo of my mother. 这是一张我母亲的照片。

【考点5】名词的句法功能
1. 名词作主语
(1)主语是是单数或者不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数。
例题：The water in the glass ______(be) very cold.
The students ______(be) working hard.

(2) 集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police等)做句子主语时，
如果表示整体概念，则谓语用单数形式，如：Class Three is a very good class.
如果表示其中的所有成员时，则谓语用复数形式，如：The team are all highly talented young people.
(3) Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时，谓语用单数；表示许多时，谓语用复数。
例题：There ______(be) a sheep in the yard.
There ______(be) some sheep in the yard.

(4) maths, news等虽然有s结尾，但不是复数，因此谓语仍用单数，如：The news is very exciting.
(5) glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式，故谓语用复数。如：The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.
(6) a lot of, some既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。单复数看后边名词。
例题：Some students ______(be) playing baseball now.
A lot of time ______(be) wasted on that work.

(7) and 连接两个名词做主语时，谓语原则上用复数， 但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物或者表示一个人或事物的两个身份时，谓语则用单数。
例题：The teacher and his son ______(be) picking apples now.
The teacher and writer ______(be) coming.

(8) 表示一段时间、距离、金钱等度量衡时，谓语一般用单数。
例题：Two months ______(be) not a short time.
Two thousand kilometers ______(be) quite a long distance
Two thousand dollars ______(be) not a large amount of money.

(9) 量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。
例题：A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed .
Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk.


2.名词作定语
(1) 名词作定语时，一般用单数形式， 如：a shoe factory。
(2) 名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式， 如：sports meeting。
(3) man、woman 作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变，如：
one man teacher two women teachers
(4) “数词-名词”构成的复合形容词，要用连字符将其连接，通常用作定语，其中的名词总用单数形式，如：a two-week holiday 两个星期的假期
例题1: ( ) It's sports time. Most ________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A. boy B. boys C. boy's D. boys'
例题2: ( ) There are fifty _____ in our school. They are all friendly to us.
A. woman teachers B. women teacher
C. woman teacher D. women teachers
例题3: ( ) Kate is _____ girl. She’s very happy at school.
A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old
C. an eighteen-years-old D. a eighteen-years-old

【考点6】名词近义词辨析
1. sound /voice/noise
sound
指耳朵能听到的各种声音
Sound travels much more slowly than light.
voice
主要指人的嗓音和说话声音
Don’t speak in such a high voice.
noise
指噪音
He enjoys the country life, away from city noise.

例题1：( ) — How well she sings!
— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter
例题2：( ) The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ___ from the factory.
A. voice B. noise C. music D. song

2. family/ home/ house/room
home
指家----一个家庭共同生活的地方
My home isn’t very big, but very comfortable.
house
指房子、住宅，强调建筑物
We have built a new house.
family
指家庭或家庭成员
There are five people in my family.
room
指“房间”
This is a big room.
例题：（ ）He was born in Germany, but he has made China his ______.
A. family B. address C. house D. home

3. information /news/ message
information
为不可数名词，意为“信息；情报”，指通过学习、阅读、观察等方式而得到的情报、信息
I’ve just been sent a whole lot of information.
news
为不可数名词，意为“消息；新闻”，指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情
I have a good news to tell you.
message
为可数名词，意为“音信”，指口头传送或书写的“消息”
I’ll leave a message on his desk.

例题1：( )Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice
例题2：( )一It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again.
一I won't. That's a(n) _____
A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement
例题3：( ) If by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a _____.
A. letter B. sentence C. message D. notice
例题4：( ) Just search the Internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.
A. informations B. information C. picture D. story

4. problem/question
problem
需要“解决”的问题, 往往是“老难的问题”; 或者数学或物理等学科上的“难题”； 与动词solve或settle(解决)搭配
The problem is difficult to solve.
question
需要“解答”的问题，往往是“疑问”； 常与动词ask或answer连用
Please answer the following questions.
例题：( ) — You look worried. What’s your______?
— I have trouble learning English.
A. name B. question C. problem D. job
基础演练
一、写出下列单词的复数形式
1. zoo 2. story 3. fox 4. sheep
5. leaf 6. child 7. people 8. month
9. brush 10. knife________ 11. German 12. policeman .
13. city 14. boy 15. glass 16. church
17. Chinese 18. tooth 19. mouse 20. man doctor
二、短语翻译
1. 儿童节 2. 今天的报纸__________________
3. 法国的首都 4. Lucy和Lily的卧室______________
5. 骑车十分钟的路程 6. 一张世界地图__________________
7.诊所 8. 我妈妈的一位朋友_______________
9. 两双鞋 10. 10袋大米_______________________
三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1. Look! There are a lot of on the ground. (leaf)
2. There are a few in the room. (people)
3. I want two (glass) of (milk).
4. I haven't got any in my pocket. (money)
5. People wear shoes on their . (foot)
6. The ____________teachers are playing basketball. (woman)
7. That doctor has saved a lot of . (life)
8. There are some on the plate. (dumpling)
9. are good for our health. (tomato)
10. These are for us. (toy)
四、单项选择
1. ( ) All the_______ teachers and_______ students are having a meeting there.
A. women; girls B. women; girl
C. woman; girls D. woman; girl
2. ( ) The farmer raised ten_______.
A. sheeps B. deers C. horse D. cows
3. ( ) —I know little about this product.
—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ____________ about it.
A. information B. message C. suggestion
4. ( )—What else do we need to make cold beef ？
—____________.
A. Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts C. Two spoons of salt

5. ( ) We are_______, but they are_______.
A. Germans, Japanese B. Germen, Japanese
C. Germans, Japaneses D. Germen, Japaneses
6. ( ) How many _______did you have for breakfast?
A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads
C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread
7. ( ) There are few _______in the fridge. "Let's go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.
A. vegetables B. meat C. eggs D. fruit
8. ( ) He had something to write down and asked me for_______.
A. a paper B. some pieces of papers C. some papers D. a piece of paper
9. ( ) How many_______ are there in a year?
A. months B. monthes C. Month D. mouthes
10. ( ) Help yourselves to_______ , everyone.
A. some fishes B. a fish C. some fish D. some of the fishes
11. ( ) We are very happy with our_______ in our studies.
A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progress D. lot of progress
12. ( ) _______it is to listen to music when you are free.
A. How fun B. What funny C. What fun D. What a fun
13. ( ) —Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.
A. wings B. water C. clouds D. food
14. ( ) The best day for children is usually June 1st, _______.
A. Children's Day B. the Children's Day
C. Childrens Day D. the Childrens' Day
15. ( ) The old man needs at most_______ sleep a night, but he has slept for over seven _______tonight.
A. five hours', hours B. five hours, hours
C. five-hour, hours D. five-hours, hours
16. ( ) There' re_______ in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket and buy them.
A. some fruit B. little meat C. a few eggs D. few vegetables
17. ( ) —Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.
—Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.
A. Trust B. silence C. control D. strength
18. ( ) The wrong word in the sentence " In the photoes, we can see some heroes eating tomatoes. " is_______.
A. tomatoes B. eating C. photoes D. heroes
19. ( ) My father left his bike outside_______ and went in.
A. the doctor B. a doctor C. doctor's D. the doctor's
20. ( ) Two_______ died of cold last winter.
A. hundreds old people B. hundreds of old people
C. hundred old peoples D. hundred old people
21. ( ) --- What can I do for you?
--- I want three_______.
A. loaf bread B. loaf of bread C. loaves bread D. loaves of bread
22. ( ) It _______nearly three_______ since I last met her in the party.
A. is; month B. was; monthes C. is; months D. were; monthes
23. ( ) There are many_______ of_______ in the lake.
A. kinds; fishes B. kind; fishes C. kinds; fish D. kind; fish
24. ( ) For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________.
A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit
25. ( )On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ____________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar
A. man B. men C. men’s D. mens’
26. ( ) We got two useful_______ from yesterday's newspaper.
A. pieces of information B. piece of information
C. pieces information D. piece information
27. ( ) There is_______ under the bed.
A. a pair of shoe B. a pair of shoes
C. pair of shoes D. a pair shoes
28. ( ) If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours’ B. hour’s C. hours
29. ( ) There are many_______ in your school.
A. women teachers B. woman teachers
C. women teacher D. woman teacher
30. ( ) Betty has a beautiful ____________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
31.( )— I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ________ in doing it.
A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience
32.( )— She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.
—I’m proud of her. I wish her a great ________.
A. speed B. method C. pressure D. success
33.( )Upstairs are ____________ bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But ____________ are in a mess.
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s; our B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours
C. Lily’s and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy’s; our
34.( )High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.
A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments
35.( )—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less ___________ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A. wood B. pollution C. noise D. water


巩固提升
一、写出下列单词的复数
1. leaf .
2. wife .
3. German .
4.city .
5.dress . 9.potato .
13.family .
6.Englishman . 10.exam .
14.child .
7.match .
11.pencil .
15.egg .
8.Sunday .
12.Japanese .

二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1. I have a lot of  (homework) to do every day.
2. Some  (child) are flying  (kite) near the river.
3. It is the best one of the  (photo) in my family.
4. Are they building any  (library) in the city?
5. Can you cut this big pear into two  (half)?
6. After three  (month) study, the scientists worked out the physics problem.
7.  (tree) are planted in most of the mountain villages.
8. Here is a card for you with our best  (wish).
9. There're different  (fish) in the sea.
10. Thousands of people lost their  (life) in the disaster(灾难).
11. Could you tell me how many  (boy student) were there at the party?
12. Jim's drawing is much better than any of his  (classmate).
13. This is a  (visitor) car. Mine is over there.
14. There are three (sheep)and seven (deer)in the picture.
15. There are three ____________(woman doctor) in our factory.

三、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)
The new term is coming. Jack needs to buy a lot of 1.  (thing) for the new school year. First, he needs some 2.  (notebook), a few 3.  (pencil), some 4.  (clip), a 5.  (box) of color pencils, an 6.  (eraser), some 7.  (tape) for the English class and a 8.  (ruler). Besides, he has to buy two 9.  (dictionary) and two 10.  (sharpener). Why does he have to buy two? Because his twin brother also needs a dictionary and a sharpener.

四、单项选择
1.( )Chinese is really a fascinating_____.There are always new words waiting to be discovered.
A.word B.language C.people
2. ( ) How do you improve your _______?
By reading aloud every morning.
A.grammar B.expression C.pronunciation
3. ( ) The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ in China. People wonder how ancient people built it.
A.standards B.mysteries C.historians
4.( ) This is   bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Anne and Jane B. Anne's and Jane's
C. Anne's and Jane D. Anne and Jane's
5.( ) Two bags are on the table. They're  .
A. the twins' B. the twin's C. twins D. twin's
6.( ) The milk shake tastes good.How do you make it?
It’s easy, just follow the _____
A.discussions B.instructions C.resolution
7. ( ) Let’s make some fruit salad.
OK. But we only have some _______ at home.
A.carrots B.bananas C.potatoes
8. ( ) He was praised for his ___.
A. brave          B. bravery C. bravely             D. great brave
9. ( ) What’s the _____ of your excellent spoken English?
Practice makes perfect.
A.influence B.result C.secret
10. ( ) There are 34___ doctors in the hospital.
A. woman          B. women C. woman’s      D. women’s
11. ( ) Who is your favorite ______?
Li Yong was. Lucky 52 and A Special Six-Plus-One hosted by him impressed me very much.
A.musician B.host C.novelist
12. ( )The_____ downstairs are too small to have enough ______ for a double bed.
A.rooms;rooms B.rooms;room C.room;room
13. ( ) Old as he is, he has ___to do every day.
A. a lot of work            B. much works
C. lots of homeworks        D. quite a lot of homeworks
14.  ( ) I think the spirit of Christmas is spreading love, joy and ______.
A.sadness B.death C.warmth
15. ( ) Have you read ___newspaper yet?
A. today’s                B. Today’s C. the today’s         D. your today’s
16. ( ) It’s not far, only ___walk from here to our school.
A. a ten minutes        B. ten minutes C. a ten minutes’    D. ten minutes’
17.  ( ) Last month, he wrote me ___letter.
A. a 1000-word      B. 1000 words C. a 1000-words     D. 1000 words’
18.  ( ) He had a ___sleep yesterday.
A. a good night      B. a good-night C. a good night’s    D. good-night’s
19. ( )  ___is not a long way to drive.
A. Three miles distance     B. Three-mile distance
C. Three miles’ distance   D. A three-mile-distance
20. ( ) His isn’t fit for the work. Please get me ___.
A. something else     B. somebody else C. someone else’s     D. somebody’s else
21. ( ) Do you know how large ___ is?
A. population of China     B. Chinese population
C. China population        D. China’s population
22. ( )  ___ is too much for the boy to carry.
A. The box weight         B. The box’s weight
C. The weight of the box    D. The box of the weight
23. ( ) Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest ___ shop?
A. shoes         B. shoe C. shoes’         D. shoe’s
24. ( ) What ___ weather we’re having these days!
A. nice           B. a nice C. a bad              D. worse
25. ( ) They say that the meeting will be ___.
A. of very important       B. great importance
C. of great importance     D. great important
26. ( )  I’m going to call at ___ this evening.
A. Mr Black              B. the Blacks C. Mr Black’s           D. Blacks’
27. ( ) What Darwin said was an attack on people’s religious ___.
A. belief                 B. beliefs C. beliefs                D. believs
28. ( ) There are some ___waiting for you outside.
A. German               B. American C. grown-up             D. Japanese
29. ( ) Their factory has developed a kind of ___ to help people walk.
A. machine               B. machines C. a machine    D. the machine
30. ( ) There’re many ___ in my brother’s album.
A. leafs                 B. toys C. books                 D. stamps
31.  ( ) Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of ___.
A. tomatoes              B. potatos C. vegetable             D. meats
32. ( ) Upon hearing what I said, his ___ rose.
A. anger                 B. angry C. angrily               D. angriness
33. ( ) Excuse me, can you change this ___ for me?
A. five-pound note    B. five pounds note
C. five-pound notes   D. five pounds notes
34. ( ) You have to make ___ for your journey
A. preparing         B. preparation C. a preparation    D. preparations
35. ( ) While washing up, she broke a ___.
A. glass wine       B. wine glass C. glass of wine    D. wine of glass
36. ( ) You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.
A. fall        B. reality C. practice               D. deed
37. ( ) Here’s my card. Let’s keep in ___.
A. touch       B. relation C. connection          D. friendship
38. ( ) I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible, just have a little ___.
A. wait            B. time C. patience             D. rest
39. ( ) We walked all the ___ to the museum.
A. trip              B. road C. way       D. journey
40. ( ) Scientists are watching for the earliest ___ of harmful ___ on the world’s weather.
A. signs; effects    B. marks; affect C. tracks; affections  D. instance; effections


【自主招生】
1. ( )What would you like,sir?
_________, please.
A.Two cups of teas B.Two teas C.Two cup of tea D.Two cups of tea
2.( )What's the greatest _____ of the ____?
A. invent; inventor B. invention; inventor
C. invention; inventer D. invent; invention
3. ( )I can’t imagine how you can do it in the _______ of any other helpers.
A.shortage B.absence C.lack D.failure
4. ( )He came up with a new _____ to the problem at yesterday’s meeting.
A.procedure B.method C.means D.approach
5. ( )When the cold winter came,some birds moved to a warmer___
A. climate B.weather C. temperature D. season
6.( )All that is needed is a continuous supply of basic_____of life.
A.demands B.methods C. necessities D.choices
7.( )Last Sunday,Lucy went downtown to do some shopping,with her boyfriend helping her to carry the________.
A.products B.purchases C.equipment D.clothes
8.( )We walked slowly down the rail with great trepidation.No one who had gone this way had ever been heard from again.Had they simply found a better place to settle on this dark planet? We doubted that.
A. movement B. worry C. enjoyment D.surprise
9.( )The French,proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine,don't like fast food.About 80 percent of them think it is unhealthy,followed by 75 percent of Japanese.
A. house B.food C. water D. country
10.( )Jason,here's some medicine for your cough. But remember to read the ____ carefully before you actually take it.
A.instructions B.instruments C.introductions D. informations
11.( )There is no doubt that a good _____will be offered to him because he's so well-educated.
A.service B.position C. business D.work
12.( )Yesterday,some visitors got lost near our school as they went in the wrong____at the crossroads.
A. direction B. ways C.road D. path
13.( )The famous singer caused a serious injury to an old man because of drunk driving. He felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again. The traffic accident was really a___to him.
A. text B.warn C. class D. lesson
14.( )—I hear Ms.Wang once worked as a volunteer in a poor village in Africa.Does she like
that?
—She said life there was really hard,but there were also many unforgettable_____ _with the local people.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D.emotions
15.( )No one can achieve anything without ________.
A.energy B.effort C.force D.strength
16. ( )There are many _________ from _______.
A.Germany; German B. German; German C. Germans;Germany
17. ( )There is not enough light and _______ in this picture.
A.dark B.darkness C.blackness D.shade
18. ( )The doctor said the girl had taken a ______ for the better but she was still seriously ill.
A.rest B.breath C.change D.walk
19. ( )Children can discover basic ______ about history in the museum.
A.stories B.names C.ideas D.facts