中考英语专题7：形容词和副词



专题七 形容词和副词









教学目标

1. 掌握形容词，副词的基本用法；
2. 掌握形容词，副词的比较级和最高级用法；
3. 掌握形容词，副词易混知识点；
4. 准确完成形容词，副词的相关练习。
形容词，副词专题考情分析


形容词和副词的


比较等级和词义辨析是中考热衷的考点，主要题型包括：单项选择，用所给单词的适当形式填空、句型转换、完成句子等。尤其是比较等级的考查没有标志性的词，而是要结合语境判断，增加了试题的难度。
备考时考生应熟记一些表达比较等级的特殊句式，比如：
1.比较级表达最高级含义的句式；
2.培养对语境的感悟能力，使得在没有比较级关键词时，能做出正确的判断；
3.注意归类形容词、副词和其他词类搭配的短语的含义；
4.做好对形近、义近形容词及副词的收集整理工作。
自我测试
1. One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B.Chinese old stone C.old stone Chinese
2. -I feel very_______. May I have a cake?
-Sure.You may take one from the fridge.
A.hungry B.thirsty C.full
3. When you feel helpless and______，just remember you are not _____in the world because your friends are around you.
A.alone；alone B.alone；lonely C.lonely；alone
4. My little sister is a(n)_______girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A.curious B.creative C.energetic
5. _____ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C.How nice D. What nice
6. ---Roy never likes junk food.
-Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming_____now.
A.healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier
C.weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily
7. This is fascinating town I have ever visited.
-Yes. I've never seen a one.
A. the worst;bigger B.the most;better C.the better;best
8. —Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.
Great！No one speaks English _______her.
A.as beautiful as B.as badly as C.worse than D.better than
9. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed?
-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ________!
A. bad B.much worse C.worst D.the worst
10. It's hard to hold back the tears. This is___thing I've ever heard.
A.sad B. better C.the saddest
11. My mother always tells me to eat more carrots and eggs because they are_______my eyes.
A.good to B.good for C.good at
12. Life is ______ the unexpected.Whatever we do，try our best.
A.full of B.proud of C.instead of
13. After the final exam，we will feel _______and we'll has a _____summer holiday.
A. relaxing；relaxed B.relaxing;relaxing C.relaxed；relaxing
14. Have the test results arrived _______?
A.yet B.already C.still
15. ____will Ezhou-Huanggang Bridge be finished?
----In a few months.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far


知识梳理

考点归纳
【考点一】形容词和副词的基本用法
形容词
1. 形容词的用法及位置
说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
(1). 作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。
如：The nice girl is my sister. 这个漂亮的女孩是我妹妹。
(2). 作表语，放在系动词之后。
如：He looks very happy. 他看起来很开心。
(3). 作宾补，放在宾语之前，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。
如：You must keep your eyes closed. 你必须闭着眼睛。
例题：  Marie Curie, the famous scientist remained
after the war .
A. hard-working; was broken out B. working hard; was broken out
C. hard work; broke out D. working hard; broke out

Have you got everything r______ for the test?

2. 形容词的名词化
某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。
如：The young should be polite to the old. 年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。

3. 形容词的顺序
当名词由两个以上的形容词（包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词）修饰时，这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则，一般不得随意调换，也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。通常可按下面的次序排列：
(1). 限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。
(2). 表示观点的描绘性形容词，如beautiful, fine, interesting等。
(3). 表示大小、长短、高低等的形容词，如tall, high, small, little, round等。
(4). 表示年龄、新旧的形容词，如：young, old, new等。
(5). 表示颜色的形容词，如black, white, blue等。
(6). 表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词，如Japanese, American, English, rural等。
(7). 表示形成中心名词的材料的形容词，如：plastic, silky, wooden等。
如：two round blue plastic plates 两个圆形的蓝色塑料盘

4. 常见名词变形容词的方法
名词
构成方法
意义
举例
表示天气现象的名词
-y
充满…的， 多…的
cloud-cloudy
表示方位的名词
-ern
…方位的，朝…方的
west-western
表示称谓的名词
-ly
…般的
friend-friendly
表示时间的名词
-ly
每…的
week-weekly
表示物质的名词
-en
由…制成的
wood-wooden
表示抽象意义的名词
-ful/ -y/ -less
…的/ …的/ 无…的
care-careful; luck-lucky; hope-hopeless
表示大洲与国家的名词
-n
…的/ …人的
Asia-Asian
【即学即练】
( )1. Being lonely is terrible．Today, if you have someone who loves you, you have something more ________ (value) than wealth．
( )2. How _____ the wind sounds! Why not stay at home ________ such a windy day?
A．terrible; in B．terrible; on C．terribly; on D．terribly; in
( )3.He is to buy for his parents.
A. rich enough; enough present B. enough rich; enough presents
C. rich enough; enough presents D. enough rich; presents enough
( )4. Why did she get so mad? It was only a joke.It’s .
A．hopeless B．hopeful C．harmless D．harmful
5. 这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名。
　 　．



副词
1. 副词的分类
(1) 时间副词
时间副词有now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, lately, early, already, yet, ever等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。
例题： He made a serious mistake. But he took action to change that ________ it got worse.
A. until B. unless C. when D. before
(2) 地点副词
地点副词有outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。
(3) 方式副词
方式副词有quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily, fast等。方式副词大多由“形容词+ly”构成。
例题： —The soldiers were so tired that they could ______ keep their eyes open after a long journey.
A.quickly B.hardly C.easily
—Father’s Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?
—Good idea! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?
A. why B. when C. how D. where
(4) 程度副词
程度副词有very, quite, rather, too, much, so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词、副词的原级，有些能修饰形容词、副词的比较级。
例题 Uncle Liang___eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.
A. seldom B.sometimes C.often
(5) 疑问副词
疑问副词有when, where, why, how等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。
例题： ---________ did it take J. K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series? ---Over 15 years.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
(6) 关系副词
关系副词有when, where, why。关系副词常用来引导定语从句。
例题：Winter is the time of year    the days are short and nights are long． 
A．where B．when  C．that D．on which
(7) 频度副词
频度副词有often, usually, never等。
例题： —Have you ever been to Beijing? —No, _________.
A. never B. ever C. always D. sometimes

2. 副词的功能
(1) 作状语
如：He works hard. 他工作努力。
(2) 作表语
如：He is in. 他在家。
(3) 作宾语补足语
如：Let them in. 让他们进来。
【即学即练】
( ) 1. __________ is the World Cup held？Every 4years．
A．How soon B．How often C．When D．Where
( ) 2. I don't care how you do the job. I only care _______ it can be done. Just
give me a date!
A. where B. when C. what D. why
( )3. He couldn’t control his temper and shouted at his parents ______.
A. gently B. patiently C. angrily D. unfriendly
4. 　 　 （最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today．

【考点2】形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词的比较等级
1. 形容词原级的用法
(1). 说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级。
如：The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 花园里的花很漂亮。
(2). 有副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。
如：The boy is too young. 这个男孩太小了。
(3). 表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
①. 肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+ as + B”。
如：English is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和汉语一样有趣。
例题： 她需要知道的是她的想法和其他任何人一样重要。
All she needs to know that her thoughts are just___________________________.
②. 否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+ as + B”。
如：This book isn’t so new as that one. 这本书不如那本书新。
③. 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as + B”结构（一倍：once, 二倍：twice; 三倍及以上：基数词+times）。
如：Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。
④. half as+形容词原级+as表示“…是…的一半”。[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
如：Her room is half as big as yours. 她的房间是你房间的一半大。
例题： The talent show is _____ the game show.I like both.
A. as boring as B.not so bored as C.as interesting as D.not interested as
例题：翻译：这个大厦是这个屋子的十倍高。(as ....as结构)
_________________________________________________

2. 形容词比较级的用法
(1). 形容词比较等级的构成
规则变化
类别
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词
一般直接加-er, -est
long
longer[来源:Zxxk.Com]
longest[来源:学,科,网]
以不发音的e结尾时加-r, -st
late
later
latest
以辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i，再加-er, -est
easy
easier
easiest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er, -est
big
bigger
biggest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在原级前加more, most
careful
more careful
most careful

不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
many/ much
more
most
bad
worse
worst
old
older（年级较大的）
elder（较年长的）
oldest（年级最大的）
eldest（最年长的）
(2). 形容词比较级的用法
①. 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A…+比较级+than +B”。
如：Lily’s room is bigger than mine. 莉莉的房间比我的大。
例题： —I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.
A.less important B.more important C.the least important D.the most important
②. 有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a great deal, a lot, much, even, still, far等修饰形容词时，该形容词可以用比较级。
如：The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Guangzhou in winter.
冬天，天津的天气比广州的冷。
例题： You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little ______?
A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more loudly D．most loudly
③. 表示在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Who + be + 形容词比较级，A或B？”表示。
如：Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? 谁比较高，李明还是王涛？
④. 表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。
如：Your room is three times bigger than mine. 你的房间比我的大三倍。
⑤. 表示“两者之间比较……的一个（of the two）”时，常用“the + 比较级”结构。
如：Mary is the taller of the twins. 玛丽是双胞胎中比较高的那个。
⑥. 表示“越来越......”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时，用“more and more + 形容词原级”。
如：It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和。
例题： —"Food Safety" problem is becoming _____ these days.
—I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.
A. smaller and smaller B. worse and worse
C. better and better D. nicer and nicer
⑦. 表示“越……越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
如：The more, the better. 越多越好。
例题： The earlier kids learn to be independent, the _____ it is for their future.
A. good B. well C. better D. best

(3). 形容词最高级的用法
①. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。
如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
例题： —Compare the articles written by the students from different schools, and you’ll find Jack’s is __________.
—Sure. That’s why we voted for him.
A. the most boring B. more boring C. more interesting D. the most interesting
②. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which / Who + be + the + 形容词最高级，A，B，or C?”结构。
如：Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? 哪座城市最漂亮，北京、上海还是福州？
③. 表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构。
如：Jay Zhou is one of the most popular singers. 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌手之一。
④. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。
如：The Yellow River is the second longest river n China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
⑤. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词。
如：This is our best lesson today. 这是我们今天最好的一节课。
⑥. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
如：Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. 李雷是他班里最高的学生。
= Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.
李雷比班里其他任何一个学生都高。

【即学即练】
1. My friend tried to calm me down, but his words drove me even
_________ (mad).
2. A growing number of gun accidents call for much _________ (严厉的)
laws to control guns.
3. The number of people present at the concert was than expected.
A. much fewer B. much smaller C. much more D. many more


4. ---The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
---What? I've never heard of idea before.
A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest
5. The harder you work, the _________ (wealth) you will become in the future.

副词的比较等级
1. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成
(1). 规则构成：与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成、用法及读音完全相同。
英语中常见的由-er, -est构成比较级和最高级的副词有fast, early, late, hard, long, near等。
(2). 不规则构成
原级
比较级
最高级
well
better
best
badly
worse
worst
much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/ further
farthest/ furthest

2. 副词的比较等级的用法详解
(1). 平级比较的用法
①. 肯定句中用“as + 副词原级 + as”结构
如：The teacher speaks as clearly as she can to make us understand her. 老师尽力说清楚以便我们能明白她。
例题： —His handwriting is very careful.
—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.
A. care B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully
②. 否定句中用“as/so + 副词原级 + as”结构。
如：I can’t type as/ so fast as my brother. 我打字不如我弟弟快。
(2). 比较级的用法
①. 用“比较级+than”结构可以表示一方超过另一方的情况，也可表示一方不如另一方的情况。
如：Tom is hard-working. I work harder than him. 汤姆很努力，我比他更努力。
例题： ---What do you think of the football match?
---Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.
A. worse B. worst C. better D. best

②. “比较级+and +比较级”表示某种情况变得“越来越……”。
如：Tom plays the violin more and more beautifully. 汤姆小提琴拉得越来越好。
③. “the+比较级…, the+比较级…”表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行变化，意为“越……（就）越……”。
如：The more we know each other, the better we understand each other. 我们相互了解得越多，就越能互相理解。
(3). 最高级的用法
主要运用“the+副词最高级+表示范围的短语”结构，最高级前的定冠词the可省略。
如：Of all the subjects, I like art (the) best. 在所有课程中，我最喜欢美术。
例题： Bob sings _____ in our class.
A. better B. best C. good D. well

【即学即练】
1. Among the tennis players，Tom played (不好).
2. 假如新能源的使用更加广泛，环境污染将会大为减少。
If new energy _________________________, there will be much less pollution.
3. The ______ you read, the ______ books you will read.
A.slower; less B.slowlier; fewer C.slower; fewer D.more slowly; less
( )4. Hey! Don’t cut in on others! You should listen to them you can.
A.as polite as B.as politely as C.more polite than D.more politely than

【考点三】形容词和副词的词义辨析

形容词的词义辨析
1. 形容词短语
在英语中有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词构成形容词短语，常见的有：
(1). 与about搭配：
be careful about 对……小心
be sure about 对……有把握
be crazy about 对……热衷
be worried about 对……担忧
be sorry about 对……感到遗憾
(2). 与at搭配：
be annoyed at 对……恼怒
be angry at 对……生气
be good at 对……方面擅长
be surprised at 对…..感到惊奇
be mad at 对……愤怒
(3). 与for搭配：
be famous for 因……而著名
be ready for 为……做好准备
be good for…… 对……有好处
be bad for…… 对……有坏处
be thirsty for…… 渴望
(4). 与from搭配：
be absent from 缺席
be different from 与……不同
be separated from 和……分离开
(5). 与in搭配：
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be weak in 在……方面薄弱
be poor in 缺乏，贫乏
be different in 在……方面不同
be successful in 在……成功
(6). 与of搭配：
be afraid of 害怕
be fond of 喜欢
be proud of 为……感到自豪
be tired of 对……感到厌倦
be short of ……短缺
(7). 与of搭配：
be close to 接近，靠近
be good to 对……好
be kind to…… 对……和蔼
be rude to 对……粗鲁
be polite to 对……有礼貌
(8). 与with搭配：
be angry with 对……生气
be careful with 小心
be busy with 忙于
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be patient with 对……有耐心
2. –ing形容词和-ed形容词
-ing形容词
-ed形容词
例句
surprising 令人惊讶的
surprised 感到惊讶的
This is a surprising story. I am surprised at the news.
interesting 有趣的
interested 感兴趣的
I have an interesting book, he is interested in science.
exciting 令人兴奋地
excited 感到兴奋地
Have you heard of the exciting news? We are excited about travelling.
moving 令人感动的
moved 受感动的
Titanic is a moving film. We are moved by Hong Zhanhui deeply.
tiring 令人疲惫的
tired 感到疲倦的
It’s a long tiring day. I’m too tired.
3. farther和further
易混词
意义及用法说明
例句
farther
far的比较级，在谈论地点、方向或距离时，farther和further可以互换
I was so tired that I couldn’t walk any farther/ further.
further
far的比较级，表示“在更大程度上，在更大范围内，进一步”等时，不能与farther互换
He went abroad for further.
4. older和elder
易混词
意义及用法说明
例句
older
常用于比较句型中，表示“较老的，较旧的，年纪较大的”
Your bike is older than mine.
elder
尤指同一家庭里两个成员中“年纪较长的”
He’s my elder brother.

副词的词义辨析
1. how long, how soon, how often和how far
疑问副词短语
意义及用法说明
例句
how long
“多久，多长时间”，对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”回答
—How long have you been in China?
—For three months.
how soon
“多快，多久以后”，对一个短暂性动作提问，用于一般将来时的句子中，常用“in+时间段”回答
—How soon will he come back?
—In five months.
how often
“多长时间一次”，对频率提问，常用once/twice/three times a week等回答。
—How often do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a week.
how far
“多远”，对距离提问
—How far is it from your home to your school?
—About two kilometers.

2. hard和hardly
副词
意义及用法说明
例句
hard
“努力地，辛苦的，剧烈地，猛烈地”，是程度副词
It’s raining hard.
hardly
“几乎不”，是否定副词
I can hardly understand his words.
3. already, yet和still
副词
意义及用法说明
例句
already
常用于肯定句
I have already finished my homework.
yet
常用于否定句或疑问句句末
Have you heard from him yet?
still
常用于肯定句和疑问句，表示某事还在进行
He still works until late every night.
4. much too和too much
副词短语
意义及用法说明
例句
much too
“非常，极其，太”，much和too都是副词，中心词是too，much修饰too，以加强语气，much too修饰形容词或副词原级。
The car is much too expensive.
too much
“太多”，中心词是much, too修饰much，以加强语气，too much修饰不可数名词，与too many相对应，too many修饰可数名词复数。
There’s too much rain in summer.

【即学即练】
( )1. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!
— Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.
A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest
( )2. —There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.
—How come? Are you sure you put it in ____________?
A. carefully B. peacefully C. wisely D. properly
( )3. My son is , and he believes he can do anything if he tries his best.
A. energetic B. organized   C. creative D. confident
( )4. —I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know sense is worth more than knowledge?
A.general B.unusual C.special D.common
( )5. Sam is _______ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
　A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious

随堂演练
( )1. He became __________ in taking a walk when he found the winter had come and it was terribly cold outside.
A.less and less interesting B.more and more interesting
C.more and more interested D.less and less interested
( ) 2. Your room is _________ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big
C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
( )3. _________ of the two _________.
A.Slimmer, harder B.The slimmer, works harder
C.The slimmer, more working harder D.Slimmer, more hard-working
( )4. ---______exciting news! Wolf Warrior II has been on in the cinema.
---I saw it yesterday. I have never seen _________film than it before.
A. What an; a better B. How ; the better C. What; a better D. How an; better
( )5. —Did you enjoy the military training these days?
—Yes! Though I was _______dead after so much hard training.
A. so good as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as
( )6. It is different question that students can answer it.
A.such; a few B.so; few C.such a; few D.such a; a few
( )7. —There’s something wrong with my shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.
—How come? Are you sure you put it in ____________?
A. carefully B. successfully C. smoothly D. properly
8. Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was (完全)finished.
9. It is __________(完全地) different from the manners on the playground.
10. It’s certain that there are still many parts that are __________ (know) to us on the earth.
11. 严歌苓的小说《芳华》如此精彩，赢得了读者们的高度评价。
Yan Geling’s novel Youth is such a wonderful work ____________________ by the readers.
12.这个所谓的新系统这么容易受侵入，很快彻底瘫痪了。
The so-called new system ________________________ it rapidly broke down completely.
13.在同意他参加期末考试之前有必要统计他缺课有多长时间了。
It is necessary to work out _______________________________ class before he is allowed to take the final exam.
14.我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方。
　．

15.Tim经常提醒我在公共场合举止要有礼貌。
　．


巩固提升
一、单句改错。（只有一处错误）
1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.
2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.
3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
4.That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.
6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.
7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.
8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain (瓷器) industry.

二．单选
( )1.---What do you think of Frank？
---He’s __________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new.
A.the creative B.A creative C.The curious D.A curious
( )2.The shop owner suddenly stopped talking with his mouth ________ like
a big“o”．It was the president!
A．tight closed B．tight closed C．wide open D．widely open
( )3.---is it from the New Town to the old city centre?
---Less than 30 minutes by underground．
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
( )4.It's really____you not to tell your parents about the problems．Do you think you can solve them on your own?
A．smart of B．smart for C．silly of D．silly for
( )5.—_____________ do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
( )6.Sam is _______ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious
( )7. —Father’s Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?
—Good idea! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?
A. why B. when C. how D. where
( )8.—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?
—Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!
A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as
( )9.It’s not ______ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.
A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late
( )10.—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!
— Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.
A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest
三．词汇运用
1.The old man looked a bit　　　 　（苍白的） than usual after the operation．
2.Why can’t I get a free ticket？It’s　　　　　　（fair）．
3.The e﹣book I ordered arrived in the mail　　　　　　（short） after breakfast．
4.I thought about what she had said and stayed　　　　　　（醒着的）all night．
5.Many countries speak　　　　 　（高度地）of China's high﹣speed railway technologies．
6.Don't look at me like that!I'm telling you the　　　　　　 (true)．
7.It is not polite to ask a stranger questions about his　　　　　　(person) life．
8.Reading is important, for it can open up an _____________(未知的) world to us.
9.To my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell those words __________ (正确地).
10.John looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so ___________ (patient)?
11.So far, the_________（仅有的）witness is a computer engineer, who worked late that night.
12.Stay with us. The concert will be covered_________（直播）in five minutes. Don't go away.
13.Listen! The boss is shouting again. Has he ever said anything ___________ (peaceful)?
14.It’s _________ (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.

四． 完成句子
1.父亲离乡多年，思念故友．
Father　　　　　　his hometown for years and missed old friends．
2.在未来几年，政府将在环保方面尽更大的努力．
　　　　　　 into protecting the environment by the government in the next few years．
3.我记忆中的父亲不苟言笑，对我严格要求．
In my memory，Father was a man of few words and he　　　　　　．
4.假如新能源的使用更加广泛，环境污染将会大为减少。
If new energy _____________________________, there will be much less pollution.
5.自从来到无锡，我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活。
The foreign teacher in our school _______________________ here since he came to Wuxi.
6.你能告诉我如此寒冷的天气将持续多久吗？
Could you tell me ________________________________________________?
7. 相信我, 你早晚会意识到和别人和睦相处是多么重要。
Believe me. You'll realize __________________________________ others sooner or later.
8. 多年以来, 他已经习惯开工前为自己泡杯咖啡。
He __________________________ a cup of coffee before work since many years ago.
9.江苏无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困。
Wuxi__________________ its water but it once had trouble because of water.
10.这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远。
This piece of music has ____________________________by accident.


中考真题
1. What a nice picture of a house. It would be _______ with some green trees around it.
good B. better C. worse
2. I had a hard time with math and I wasn't _______ to get the bad report from my math teacher.
A. sure B. surprised C. excited
3. — scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.
— I agree with you. In this way, we can make mistakes.
A. Fewer; less B. Less; more C. More; fewer
4. —I like this set of sofa so much, but I don't know it in my small house.
—You're supposed to put it in the living room.
A. where to put B. why to put C. how to put
5. This T-shit is not large enough. Please show me a one,
A. large B. larger C. largest
6.David is ______________ student in our class. Nobody is taller than him.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest
7. —______________ do you love pandas?
—Because they are very cute.
A. What B. How C. Why
8. Li Ke ___________runs in the morning, for he wants to be healthy.
A．never 　B．often　 C．hardly
9. —Lin Dan won the badminton game again.
—Yes. I think no one can do than him.
A. well B. better C. best
10. — do you play basketball?
—Usually twice a week.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
11. AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(围棋) player. So many people think it's _________ go player in the world.
A. a good B. a better C. the best
12. Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is _____________ and he has more friends.
A. friendly B. more friendly C. most friendly
13. —Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
—Of course weekdays. Because I'm on weekends.
A. busy B. much busier C. the busiest
14. Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information.
A. much B. more C. most
首字母填空：
1. It's u______at he has been independent now under his mom's over protection.
2. I am c wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning.
3. I read newspapers every day and I' ve noticed r_______that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will soon be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.

自主招生
1. Tom _______goes to the sports ground with us although he dislikes sports.
A.hardly B. never C. sometimes D.seldom
2. After 20 years of wearing the Lakers Uniform，Kobe Bryant ranks（排名）third on the NBA's all-time scorers（得分者）list，even ______than Michael Jordan.
A.high B.higher C.the highest D.highest
3. 改错（只有一处错误）
( ) Her parents hope she can play the piano as better as the famous musician.
A B C D
4. The fans of the Sichuan Blue Whales went home ______ after their team won in the CBA.
A.sadly B. luckily C. happily
5. ( ) Where are my keys?
I can't find them______.
A.nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere
6. （ ）The environment in Chengdu is getting_______.That's why we can see blue sky more ofen than before.
A.worse B.better C.less pleasant
根据单词选择正确的形式填空。
7. Actually, some courses are really ________ . You will never know what you are going to use them for.(practice)
8. It is said that Shanghai Disneyland will have _________ castle of all Disney parks.（big）
9. Nowadays，we can get the information______ by surfing the Internet.（simple）