中考英语专题6：连词


专题六 连词

教学目标

1. 掌握并列连词的用法；
2. 掌握从属连词的用法；
3. 掌握连词易混知识点；
4. 准确完成连词的相关练习。

连词专题

考情分析
连词的作用是连接单词、短语或句子。中考有关连词的考点主要是同类连词的用法辨析、不同连词的意义的比较、连词在句中的作用以及连词连接主语时对谓语的影响等。考查题型主要集中在单项选择、完成句子或句型转换中。有时在完型填空题中也会涉及连词的考查。

自我测试
1. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
2. —Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
—I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?
A. but B. and C. or D. so
3. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse.
A. and B. but C. or D. then
4. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us?
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didn’t know _______to choose.
A. where B. which C. how D. why
6. This is not my book. Do you know _______ it is?
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
7. I must finish the work _______ I go home.
A. before B. when C. until D. if
8. The big clean-up began _________ the typhoon passed away.
A. as soon as B. since C. until D. though
9. Mary ordered an MP3 player from internet _________she could save a lot of time.
A. so that B. though C. in order to D. as soon as
10. Take this dictionary with you _________you may use it in class.
A. so that B. in order to C. although D. when
11. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning.
A. while B. when C. since D. so
12. Bob goes to a health club _____________he can keep himself strong.
A. so that B. although C. because D. since



知识梳理



考点归纳
【考点1】并列连词
1. 表示转折关系的并列连词
连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分，只起连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子用。连词在句子中不重读。
常见的表转折关系的并列连词有but（但是）、yet（然而）、still（仍然）、while（然而）、though（尽管）等。
(1). but常用于口语中，语气较弱，泛指与前述情况相反。
如：He has three daughters but no sons. 他有3个女儿，但没有儿子。
We can enjoy the books in the reading room, _________ we can’t take them out.
A.and B. but C. or D. so
I like dancing,_________ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A. or B. so C. but D. because[来源:学科网ZXXK]
(2). however表转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也较弱，因而常作插入语。
如：Later, however, he changed his mind. 然后他后来改变了主意。
(3). still多用于肯定句或疑问句，yet常用于否定句。指不管做出多大努力或让步，仍达不到预期的结果。
如：He worked hard, still, he failed. 他干得很卖力，然而他失败了。
He said he hadn’t received a letter from her yet. 他说他至今尚未收到她的信。
(4). while表对照关系，但程度弱一些。
如：One lost a leg, another an arm, while a third was killed outright.
一个人没了一条腿，一个人丢了一只胳膊，而另一个人当场死了。
例题：She is listening to music _____ he is doing his homework.
A. after B. before C. while
(5). though与although同义，一般情况下可互相换用。但although比though更正式，多用于书面语，且多放于句首。在although或though引导的让步状语从句中，主句不能用but，但可使用yet或still。
如：Though / Although they’re expensive, people buy them. 虽然它们很昂贵，人们还是买。
Jack is still working to high standards ______ he has made great achievements.
A. until B. if C. though D. because
_________ the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.
A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Though
_________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though
2. 表示因果关系的并列连词
表示因果关系的并列连词主要有so, for, since, therefore等。
(1). so用作连词，主要表结果，意为“所以”。
如：The door was locked, so we couldn’t get in. 门被锁上了，所以我们进不去。
注意：because为从属连词，接表示原因的从句。意为“因为……，所以……”，但英语却不能用because…so…这样的结构。
It is not always safe to pay over the Internet, ______ you should be careful.
A. so B. after C. because D. as soon as
(2). for用作连词，主要表示理由，引起的分句对前面的话进行解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句隔开。
如：She was angry, for she didn’t know French. 她生气了，因为她不懂法语。
(3). since意为“既然”，表示对方已知的无需加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because弱，但比for强，它引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后。
如：Since you are wrong, you should apologize. 既然你错了，你应该道歉。
(4). therefore是表示结果而不是原因。相当于for that reason。
如：Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole. 因此营救人员钻了个洞。

3. 表示选择关系的并列连词
常用的表示选择关系的连词有or（或者，否则），otherwise（否则），or else（否则），either…or…（不是……就是……），neither…nor…（既不……也不……）等。
(1). or表示“或者”的意思，用于两者之中选择一个时。
如：Is your friend English or American? 你的朋友是英国人还是美国人？
例题：—Which do you prefer, tea____________ coffee?
—Tea, please.
A. but B. so C. or D. and
注意：祈使句后的or，有转折的意思，意为“否则……”。
如：Be careful, or you’ll break that vase. 小心，否则你会把那花瓶打碎！
Hold your dream,_________ you might regret some day.
A.and B. or C. but D. so
Tony, come on, _________ we’ll miss the World Cup.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
(2). neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。
如：Neither volleyball nor basketball is a hundred years old. 排球和篮球的历史都不到一百年。
Either my father or my younger brother is coming. 我父亲来，要不然就是我弟弟来。
例题：_____ my father _____ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
(3). otherwise意思为“否则，要不然”，相当于or, or else或if not。
如：We’ll go early, otherwise (=or / or else) we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。

4. 表示并列关系的并列连词
用来表达并列关系的连词有如下几个：and（和）；so（如此）；both…and…（两者都）；not only…but also…（不但……而且……）；neither…nor…（既不……也不……）；as well as（也，连同）等。
(1). and可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
如：We study English and French. 我们学习英语和法语。
(2). both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。
如：He speaks both French and English. 他法语和英语都说的好。
(3). not only…but also…, neither…nor…都可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词采用就近原则。
如：Not only you but also I am hungry. 不只你，我也饿了呢。
注意：not only…but also…强调后者，而as well as强调前者。当as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。
如：He as well as his students gets up at six o’clock. 他的学生和他都是六点钟起床。
—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
— _________ my dad _________ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
—Tim, how do your parents like pop music?
— ______ my dad ______ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
_________ Lucy _________you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
WeChat(微信)is widely used. ______ the young ______ the old are interested in it.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; or

【考点2】从属连词
1. 连接宾语从句的从属连词that, if和whether
(1). that引导表示陈述的宾语从句。
如：He said that she would come to see me. 他说她要来看我。
(2). if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。
如：He asked if/ whether we wanted a drink. 他问我们是否想喝一杯。
例题:—Are you going camping this afternoon？
—A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which B. what C. whether D. why

2. 连接宾语从句的连接代词which, who, whom, whose, what等。
如：Tell me which you would like best. 告诉我你最喜欢哪个。
Dou you know who can repair a bike? 你知道谁会修自行车么？
例题：—Pardon? I didn’t catch _____.
—I said the book sold very well in our school.
A. what you said B. where you would go C. who you talked about

3. 连接宾语从句的连接副词主要有when, where, why, how等。
如：I don’t know when I’ll finish. 我不知道我将什么时候完成。
He wants to know why you are tired. 他想知道你为什么疲劳。
例题:—Do you know _____ World Water Day is?
—On March 22nd.
A. when B. where C. what D. which

4. 连接状语从句的连词
(1). 引导时间状语从句的连词
①表示“当……时候”或“每当……”的时间连词，主要有when, while, as等。
如：It was raining when we arrived. 我们到达时，天正下着雨。
②表示“在……之前（或之后）”的时间连词，主要有before, after。
如：Think well before you decide. 沉思熟虑之后你再决定。
③表示“自从……以来”或“直到”的时间连词，主要有since, until, till等。
如：We didn’t stop until he came. 直到他来我们才停止。
④表示“一……就”的时间连词，主要有as soon as, once等。
如：I’ll leave as soon as I’m ready. 我一准备好就离开。
例题:—What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?
—I was sleeping.
A. unless B. once C. when D. while
(2). 引导地点状语从句的连词
引导地点状语从句的连词主要有where, everywhere, anywhere, somewhere等。
如：Please stay where you are. 请待在你现在待的地方。
(3). 引导原因状语从句的连词
引导原因状语从句的连词主要有because, since, as, now that等。
如：Since I have no money, I can’t buy any food. 因为我没钱，所以不能买任何食品。
The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest.
A. because B. unless C. but D. or
(4). 引导条件状语从句的连词
引导条件状语从句的连词主要有if, unless, as long as（只要）等。
如：Come tomorrow unless I phone/ if I don’t phone. 要是我没有打电话，明天就来。
注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来含义，而不能直接使用将来时态。
如：If it is fine tomorrow, I will visit you. 如果明天晴天，我就拜访你。
例题:—I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.
—I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution _____ we drive less.
A. if B. so C. though
(5). 引导目的状语从句的连词
引导目的状语从句的连词主要有in order that, so that等。
如：This time he was barking so that someone would let him out! 这次它叫着让人把它放出去。
Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's happening in the world.
A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though
—Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do?
—Well, you should call her_________ you can say sorry to her.
A. as if B. so that C. even though D. ever since
(6). 引导让步状语从句的连词
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有although, though, even though, even if等。
如：He is the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少，但他是最好的老师。
例题： ______ the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time.
A. Although B. Unless C. Since
(7). 引导结果状语从句的连词
引导结果状语从句的连词主要有：so, so…that…, such…that…, so that等。
如：He was so tired that he could not wake up. 他是如此困乏，连醒都醒不过来。
例题： It was _____ lovely weather _____ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; that
(8). 引导比较状语从句的连词
引导比较状语从句的连词有than, as/so…as…等。
如：Steel is stronger than iron. 钢比铁强度大。

【考点3】连词易混知识点
1. 不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词
(1). because（因为），so（所以，因此）不能同时出现在一个句子中，只能用其一。
如：（误）Because she missed the bus, so she was late for school.
（正）She was late for school, because she missed the bus.
（正）Because she was late for school, she missed the bus.
（正）She was late for school, so she missed the bus.
(2). though/ although不能与but连用，但可与still, yet等连用。
如：Though there were only five soldiers left at the front, they went on fighting.
虽然前线只剩下五位战士，但他们继续战斗。
例题： ______American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite
different.
A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because

2. until与before的用法辨析
until在肯定句中意为“直到……为止”，主句必须用延续性动词；在否定句中，意为“直到……才；在……之前还不……”，这时与before同义。
如：Go straight on until you come to a large red building. 一直往前走，走到一座高大的红色建筑物为止。
—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
—Yeah. I didn't know that ______ I saw the film Born in China.
A. if B. until C. since D. although
Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats_________
her mother comes back and she’d like to enjoy it together.
A. until B. when C. after D. before

3. and和or用于否定句中的用法
(1). 当列举成分是主语且又在否定词之前时，用and；当列举成分在否定词之后时，用or。
如：Lucy and Lily can’t speak Chinese. 露西和莉莉都不会说汉语。
I can’t speak English or Japanese. 我不会说英语和日语。
(2). 在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，用and不用or。
如：There is no water and no air on the moon. 月球上既没有水也没有空气。
—I don't like reading ______ watching TV. What about you?
—I don't like reading all day, ______ I like watching TV news.
A. and; or B. and; and C. or; but D. or; and

4. when, as, while的用法辨析
(1). when“当……时候”，可以指较短的（一点）时间，也可指一段时间。
如：It was snowing when we got to the station. 我们到达车站时天正在下雪。
(2). as“当……时候”，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
如：As I looked back, someone came near. 正当我回头看时，有个人走上前来。
(3). while常表示一段较长时间或一个过程，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
如：While I was reading, my mother was washing clothes. 我读书时，我妈妈在洗衣服。
______ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.
A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until
—Did you say anything to your parents ______ they shouted at you?
—No, I was afraid to talk back. They looked really serious and scary.
A. unless B. why C. when D. until

5. if与whether的用法辨析
if有两个含义，当作“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句，同whether；作“假如，如果”讲时，引导条件状语从句，此时若主句为将来时或祈使句，从句用一般现在时。
如：If he come next week, please tell me. 如果下星期他来的话，请告诉我。
I don’t know if/ whether he can pass the exam. 我不知道他是否能通过考试。
You'll get good grades ______ you work hard.
A. although B. so C. if D. unless
6. so…that…与such…that…的用法辨析[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
(1). so…that…中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such…that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。
如：They are such good basketball players that everybody wants to watch their games.
他们都是很棒的篮球运动员，所以每个人都想去看他们打球。
(2). 如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时，用so, 不用such。
如：He has so little education that he is unable to get a job. 他几乎没有接受教育，以致找不到工作。
The TV play Journey to the West is ______ interesting ______
I want to watch it again.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. so; so


基础演练
一、选择正确的连词填空。
so as well as either…or… and either
neither for but or which
1. He must be out, _________ the door is locked.
2. You should hurry up, ________you’ll miss the train.
3. Charles didn’t want to watch that TV program, ______.
4. Get up early, ________ you’ll arrive there on time.
5. You can ask me questions _______in class _______after class.
6. —I can’t remember his name.
—__________ can I.
7. Ozone is a gas ________occurs 20-50km above the ground.
8. Maggie ______ ________ _________Betty is interested in dance.
9. She was very tired,_______ she still kept on working.
10. It snowed heavily this Spring Festival, _________thousands of tourists had to stay in Shanghai to spend the holiday.

二、单项选择。
1. They were later for school ________they missed the 7:00 bus.
A. when B. because C. though D. so that
2. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.
A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether
3. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football.
A. when B. until C. since D. while
4. Darling, _______ you like this mobile phone, let’s take it.
A. after B. though C. now that D. before
5. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning.
A. while B. when C. since D. so
6. He asked me ________ I preferred McDonald or KFC.
A. if B. whether C. weather D. that
7. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
8. I can’t tell you the secret ________ you promise that you will keep it between us.
A. if B. but C. unless D. whether
9. __________the soldiers _________the captain have been to Greece before.
A. Both…and B. Not only…but also C. Neither…nor D./….as well as
10. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days.
A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or
11. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
12. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and
13. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework. You’d better do it yourself.
A. and B. but C. or D. then
14. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed.
A. until B. till C. before D. after[来源:学科网ZXXK]
15. I think we should get this liquid crystal computer, _______ it won’t take up more space.
A. but B. although C. because D. so
16. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon.
A. and B. or C. that D. after
17. Gray didn’t recognize(认识) his old classmate ________ he was told her name.
A. when B. unless C. so D. until
18. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang.
A. when B. after C. before D. while
19. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.
A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as
20. We bought Mary a pair of sunglasses as her birthday present, _______ she didn’t like it.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
A. and B. but C. or D. so



巩固提升
一、用适当的连词填空。
1. ______ they are brothers, they don’t look like each other at all.
2. The dress was very expensive, ______ I didn’t buy it.
3. —Do you know ______ I could pass the exam?
—Sorry, I’ve no idea.
4. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, ______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
5. The war was over about a year ago, ______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.
6. —Is David at school today?
—No. He is at home _______ he has a bad cold.
7. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
8. Study hard, _____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.
9. Please have a wash _______ you go to bed.
10. The twins have learned a lot ______ they came to China.

中考英语 连词 真题
1. Mom won't let Dick go out ______ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A. if B. when C. since D. unless
2. Ms Yang felt so tired that she fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed.
A. ever since B. unless C. as soon as D. even though
3. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ______ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A. until B. before C. since D. unless
4. Milk quickly goes bad_________ it’s put in the fridge.
A. if B. unless C. whether D. until
5. _________ riding shared bikes (共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A. Although B. As C. Unless D. Until
6. I won’t talk about that with Kate_________ she wants.
A. because B. unless C. after D. when
7. Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep_________ she lay down on the bed.
A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although