高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music教学ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music教学ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，gradual　，gradually　，capable　，relief　，relieve　，cure　，previous　，employ　，employer　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sectin Ⅲ　Listening and Talking，Reading fr Writing
Ⅰ.重点单词1．__________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→__________ adv.逐渐/步地2．__________ adj.有能力的；有才能的→__________ n．能力；才能；(国家的)军事力量，军事武器3．__________ n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→__________ v．解除；减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦)4．__________ vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
capability　
5．__________ adj.先前的；以往的6．__________ adj.失业的；待业的→____________ n．失业→__________ n．就业；工作；职业→__________ vt.雇用→__________ n．雇主→__________ n．雇员7．__________ adj.浪漫的　n．浪漫的人→__________ n．浪漫8．__________ n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑9．__________ n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
unemplyment　
10．__________ n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在→__________ adj.没有目标的11．__________ n．设备；装备→__________ vt.装备；配备12．__________ n．天才；天资；天赋→__________ adj.有天资的；有才能的13．__________ n．钢琴14．__________ vt.以为；假设→__________ n．假定，假设15．__________ n．添加；加法；增加物→__________ adj.额外的，附加的→__________ vt.加；增加
16．__________ n．(疾)病17．__________ vi.& n．疼痛18．__________ n．治疗；对待；处理→__________ vt.治疗；对待19．__________ adv.而且；此外20．__________ n．满足；满意；欣慰→__________ vt.使满意→__________ adj.令人满意的→__________ adj.感到满意的21．__________ n．身心；存在；生物22．__________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→__________ v．使多样化→__________ n．多样性；种类
satisfactin　
satisfying　
23．_____________ adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地24．__________ n．拟人；人格化；化身25．__________ n．重复；重做→__________ v．重复；重说；重写；重做26．__________ n．& vt.概述；概要27．__________ n．反应；回应→__________ vi.(化学)反应
persnificatin　
Ⅱ.重点短语1．absrbed __________ sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志2．set sth. __________安装好(设备或机器)3．try __________参加……选拔(或试演)4．__________ additin (t sb./sth.)除……以外(还)5．frm (then) __________从(那)时起6．get __________(设法)处理；完成7．frm time __________ time有时；偶尔
8．give __________放弃9．help __________帮……分担工作；帮……脱离困境10．share sth. __________ sb.与某人分享某物；与某人共享某物11．have an impact __________对……有影响12．g __________通过；经历；仔细检查；完成；用完；耗尽13．__________ the same time与此同时14．__________ thugh即使15. turn __________结果是；证明是16. pay __________取得成功；得到回报；偿清
Ⅲ.重点句型1．Tw years ag，I was tld I had a serius disease which __________ cure.两年前，我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严重疾病。2．T be a gd daughter，I agreed t learn ____________ I wasn't interested in it at all.为了成为一个好女儿，我同意学习，尽管我对它一点都不感兴趣。
was difficult t　
even thugh　
Ⅳ.课文预读Reading fr the details1．What is wrng with Sarah Williams？__________A．Listening t music helped her recver.B．She has a disease which was easy t cure.C．She fell in lve with the sng “Happy”．D．She thught she didn't have much lnger t live.
2．Why des Sarah Williams think what Lgan said is true？__________A．Because she thught music is a medicine.B．Because music can help prevent disease.C．Because music wrks better than drugs.D．Because music brught her relief and encuragement.3．Which isn't the result music brings Sarah Williams？__________A．Happiness.　B．Strength.C．Stress.D．Satisfactin.
She prved a very capable dctr.事实证明她是一位很有能力的医生。Penny is capable f hard wrk.佩妮能胜任艰苦的工作。She is capable f judging wrks f art.她有鉴赏艺术品的能力。
1．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的
(1)be capable f sth./ding sth.有能力做某事(2)capability n．能力；才能；性能；容量
单句语法填空①I feel capable __________ repairing this mtrcycle.②As a scientist, he has the __________(capable) f ding imprtant research.完成句子③D yu think yu __________________________？您觉得您有能力写诗吗？
are capable f writing pems　
Music gave me strength and brught me relief.音乐给我力量，让我得到解脱。The drug gives sme relief frm pain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f relief when the seasn cmes t a clse.我们大部分志愿者在赛季结束时都会松一口气。
2．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
Much t my relief, I wasn't late.让我很庆幸的是我没有迟到。It's a great relief t find yu here.知道你在这里我也就放心了。
(1)relief frm sth.(痛苦、困苦、忧虑等的)减轻或解除t ne's relief令某人宽慰的是；令人心安的是……in relief如释重负；松了口气It is a relief t see/have/knw...看到/拥有/知道……是件令人宽慰的事what a relief总算松了一口气；终于解脱了relieve vt.减轻或解除(痛苦、困苦或忧虑等)
(2)t ne's relief为固定结构，英语中类似的表达还有：t ne's surprise令人惊讶的是……t ne's delight令人高兴的是……t ne's satisfactin令人满意的是……
单句语法填空①The drug cannt cure yur disease at all. It can nly prvide temprary relief __________ pain.②(2021·福建福州三校联考)Hearing the news, Della burst int laughter __________ relief.③__________ ur relief, mst children have access t gd educatin.
完成句子④______________________ that he survived the accident and came back hme safe and sund.听说他在事故中幸免于难，安然无恙地回到了家，真让人欣慰。⑤__________________________________， his sn fund a jb.使他感到非常宽慰的是，他的儿子找到了工作。
It was a relief t hear　
Much t his relief/T his great relief　
Neither its cause nr its cure was understd.(人们)既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。Dctrs are searching fr a cure fr AIDS.医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。We must cure the children f bad habits.我们必须纠正孩子们的坏习惯。
3．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
(1)a/the cure fr...……的疗法/……的解决措施cure sb. f sth.治好某人的病；纠正某人的不良行为(2)vt.＋sb.＋f sth.结构的短语还有：remind sb.f sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事suspect sb.f (ding) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事rb sb.f sth.抢了某人某物infrm sb.f sth.通知某人某事warn sb.f sth.警告某人某事accuse sb.f sth.控告某人某事
cure, treat
The dctr treated Mike fr his headache with a new drug but didn't cure him f it.医生用一种新药给迈克治疗头痛，但没治好。
单句语法填空①Thanks t the help f the expert, he was cured __________ the terrible disease successfully.②There is still n cure __________ a cld, but yu can take medicines t make yurself feel better.
选词填空(cure/treat)③—Has the dctr __________ the ld wman f her illness?—N, he __________ her but didn't __________ her.④(2021·江苏金陵中学期末)We had better pay attentin t sme health prblems that, when nt __________ in time, can becme bigger nes later n.
完成句子⑤The gvernment is trying t find ____________________________.政府正试图找到解决失业问题的好措施。⑥After the recvery, he decided t send his thanks t the dctr ___________________________.康复以后，他决定向那位治好了他的病的医生表达自己的感谢。
a gd cure fr unemplyment　
wh cured him f the disease　
This is similar t the “jet lag” yu get frm flying, but it seems yu keep getting flashbacks frm yur previus time perid.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。
4．previus adj.先前的；以往的
The judge will take int cnsideratin any previus cnvictins.法官将把任何前科考虑进去。She had ne child frm the previus marriage.她在上一次婚姻中有一个孩子。
(1)previus t sth.　在……之前；先于……(t是介词)previusly adv.　以前；先前(2)senir t比……级别高/年长junir t比……级别低/年龄小superir t比……好inferir t比……差
单句语法填空①Previus t __________(leave) fr France, he studied a lt abut the cuntry.②The building had __________(previus) been used as a htel.③Althugh he nly jined the cmpany last year, he is senir __________ me already.
The main aim f the curse is t imprve yur writing.这一课程的主要目的是提高你们的写作能力。The gunman tk aim and fired.持枪歹徒瞄准后就射击了。I aimed at the dr but hit the windw.我瞄准门(射击)，不料打中了窗户。We aimed t get there at 7 'clck.我们力争在七点钟到那儿。
5．aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在
(1)take aim(at...)把目标对准……withut aim＝aimlessly漫无目的地with the aim f...以……为目标，目的是……achieve/miss ne's aim达到某人的目的/失去某人的目标(2)aim 瞄准某物于……be aimed at...目的是……；针对(某人)
aim t d sth.力求达到……aim at (ding) sth.瞄准某物；力争做到……(3)aimless adj.无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
单句语法填空①We visited schls __________ the aim f getting yung peple interested in theatre.②(2019·北京卷) All ur prjects aim __________(prmte) the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.③She wandered in the supermarket __________(aim), buying nthing.④The measures are aimed __________ preventing accidents during wrk.
用aim的适当形式填空⑤I was walking __________ in the street when I came acrss Jhn, wh led an __________ srt f life withut any __________.完成句子⑥She went t Lndn ______________ finding a jb.她去伦敦是为了找工作。⑦Bb's ne __________ is t earn a lt f mney.鲍勃的一个人生目标就是挣很多的钱。
with the aim f　
aim in life　
⑧They're __________ training everybdy by the end f the year.他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。⑨These measures are __________ preventing vilent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
Our schl has been given sme new equipment.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。They have bught a piece f equipment fr the kitchen.他们买了一套厨房设备。
6．equipment n．设备；装备
(1)a piece f equipment一件设备(2)equip vt.配备；装备；使有能力用……装备……be equipped with...配备着……equip fr sth./t d sth.为了某事/做某事而装备be well/prly equipped设备精良的/较差的
The bss has equipped ur wrkplace with a cmputer. We are very happy t have such equipment. T equip us with enugh skills, we ften use the new equipment t find sme infrmatin.老板给我们的工作场所配备了一台电脑。我们很高兴有这样的设备。为了使我们具备足够的技能，我们经常使用新设备来查找一些信息。
单句语法填空①In rder t imprve the children's health，the schl has bught sme new __________(equip) fr sprts specially.②The band bught a lt f __________(equip) and set it up in their studi.③We have equipped ur ffice __________ cmputers.④The mre we learn, the mre __________(equip) we are fr ur future.⑤__________(equip) with sme fd and drinks, the bys set sail early.
完成句子⑥We need t ___________________ sme special skills.我们需要使我们的孩子具有一些特殊技能。⑦The rm _______________ the latest cameras.房间里装备了最先进的摄像头。⑧He spent a lt f mney __________ every emplyee ____________ _____________.他花了很多钱给每一个员工配备了最先进的设备。
equip ur children with　
is equipped with　
with the latest 　
句型转换He is equipped with much experience in teaching, s he is well respected by all his students.⑨→_________________ much experience in teaching, he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语)⑩→____________________ much experience in teaching, he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词作状语)
Equipped with　
Equipping himself with　
She is prud that bth her children have a talent fr music.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。She is a new diving talent.她是一个新的跳水天才。She shwed cnsiderable talent fr getting what she wanted.她很有天资，能够心想事成。
7．talent n．天才；天资；天赋
(1)have a talent fr...＝have a gift fr...在……方面有天赋(2)talented＝gifted adj.有天赋的be talented in...＝be gifted in...在……方面有天赋
单句语法填空①The ftball player had __________ talent fr ftball when he was a child. Nw he is secnd t nne in the ftball field.②At the age f 17, he began t shw peple just hw __________ (talent) he really was.③(2019·全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)All the ftball players n the playgrund cheered ludly, saying that I had a talent __________ ftball.
完成句子我的弟弟在画画方面有天赋。④My little brther __________________ painting.(talented/gifted)⑤My little brther ________________ painting.(talent/gift)
is talented/gifted in　
has a talent/gift fr　
S can I assume that the aim f the festival is t raise mney?那么，我能假设这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？It is generally assumed that we can keep in tuch with thers with mbile phnes wherever we are.人们普遍认为，无论身在何处，我们都可以通过手机与他人保持联系。
8．assume vt.以为；假设
Assuming/Assume that yu are chsen t be a vlunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, what will yu d?假设你被选为北京冬奥会的志愿者，你会做什么？
(1) be...假定/假设……是……It is assumed that...人们认为……(2)assuming cnj.假设assume/assuming (that)．..假设/假定……(3)assumptin n．设想；假定；担任n the assumptin(that...)在……前提下；在……的假设下make an assumptin认为；假定
单句语法填空①(2021·湖南长沙月考)Cntrary t many peple's ___________ (assume), sharks seldm attack humans.②It is generally __________(assume) that the grwth f GDP and the imprvement f peple's living cnditins are nt necessarily cause and effect.
assumptins　
③(2021·江苏南通校级月考)They bught the ld huse in the cuntryside __________ the assumptin that it wuld be quiet t live there.④__________(assume) that he is still alive, hw ld wuld he be nw?⑤If yu make an __________(assume) that smething is true r will happen, yu accept that it is true r will happen.
Then ne day, I had t g thrugh a tw－hur medical treatment.后来有一天，我不得不经历两小时的治疗。Unfrtunately, they face unfair treatment and discriminatin in that cuntry.不幸的是，他们在那个国家遭到了不公平对待和歧视。
9．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理
treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待　n．款待；招待treat sb. as...把某人当……看待treat sb./neself t...用……款待某人/自己It's my treat.我请客。
单句语法填空①The patient gt careful __________(treat) in the hspital. Finally she was cured f the disease.②Men and wmen must __________(treat) equally in educatin and emplyment.③There are sme health prblems that, if nt __________(treat) in time, can becme bigger nes later n.
be treated　
She lked back n her career with great satisfactin.回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。He had the satisfactin f seeing his bk becme a best－seller.看到自己的作品成了畅销书，他志得意满。It has been hard t adjust but nw I'm getting satisfactin frm my wrk.适应虽然艰难，但是现在我已逐渐从工作中获得了满足。
10．satisfactin n．满足；满意；欣慰
(1)get satisfactin frm sth.从某事中得到满足感with satisfactin满意地t ne's satisfactin＝t the satisfactin f sb.令某人满意的是(2)satisfy v．使满意；满足satisfy ne's demands/needs满足某人的需求(3)satisfying(＝satisfactry)adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的be satisfied with...对……感到满意
The result f the experiment was very satisfying. Nt nly did we feel satisfied with it, but ur teacher lked at us with satisfactin.实验结果让人很满意，不仅我们对其很满意，就连老师也满意地看着我们。
用satisfy的适当形式填空①(2021·山东师范大学附属中学期中)As far as he is cncerned, having disability desn't mean his life is nt ______________________.②Much t the custmers' __________， the cmpany is trying t __________ their needs.③Hearing the gd news, he had a __________ lk n his face.
satisfying/satisfactry　
单句语法填空④__________ the satisfactin f the manager, there are s many peple wh are satisfied __________ their prducts.⑤Althugh it has been a struggle fr him t finish the experiment, he enjyed the result __________ satisfactin.
完成句子⑥I _________________ the result.我对那个结果很满意。⑦My parents try t ________________.我父母尽量满足我的需求。⑧There was _________________ n his face.他脸上露出了满意的表情。⑨____________________，my bss agreed t my suggestin.使我非常满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。
was satisfied with　
satisfy my needs　
a satisfied lk　
Much t my satisfactin　
He has varius excuses fr nt finishing his wrk n time.他不能按时完成工作，但有各种各样的借口。They have fund varius ways t meet this need.他们已经找到了不同的方法来满足这一需要。
11．varius adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
(1)vary vi.变化；不同；(大小、形状等)相异 vt.变更；改变vary with...随……而变化vary frm...不同于……vary in...在……方面不同/有差异vary 由……到……情况不等/不同(2)variety n．[sing.]不同种类；[U]变化；多样化a variety f＝varieties f各种各样的
单句语法填空①(2020·北京阅读理解七选五改编)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes f anger are __________(vary)．②__________(vary) f slutins have been prvided fr us t slve the prblem. We can chse ne t start with.③The price f tmates varies __________ the seasn.④The students' hmewrk varies __________ quality.
完成句子⑤He resigned fr ____________________________________________ _____________.他由于种种原因辞职了。⑥Teaching methds vary greatly ____________________.每所学校的教学方法都大不相同。
varius reasns或a variety f reasns或varieties 　
frm schl t schl　
This prduced a chain reactin, which made it pssible fr life t develp.这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。Only her quick reactin prevented an accident.她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。A man is hiding frm the rain listening t peple's talk and watching their reactins.有一个男士在躲雨，边听人们谈话，边观察着人们的反应。
12．reactin n．反应；回应
(1)in reactin t...针对……的反应(2)react vi.做出反应；回应react t...对……做出反应react with...与……发生化学反应react against反对；反抗react by...以……方式做出反应Hw did they react t yur suggestin?他们对你的建议有什么反应？
Children tend t react against their parents by ging against their wishes.孩子们倾向于以违背父母意愿的方式来反抗父母。Irn reacts with water and air t prduce rust.铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。
单句语法填空①If I find smene wh lks like the suspect, my immediate __________(react) will be t tell the plice.②Hearing hw thers react __________ the bk yu have just read creates an added pleasure.③Children smetimes react __________ the things their parents think right.④Everyne makes mistakes, but the real test is hw yu react __________ them.
完成句子⑤Lcal residents have ________________________.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。⑥Children smetimes __________ the things their parents believe in.孩子们有时反对他们的父母相信的事情。
reacted angrily t the news　
react against　
He had been s absrbed in watching the car passing by that he didn't ntice his friends cming.他是如此专心地注视着那辆车从他身边开过，以至于他的朋友来了都没有注意到。He was cmpletely absrbed in reading and frgt even t take his meal.他只顾看书，连饭都忘了吃。
1．be absrbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志
Yu becme s deeply absrbed in an activity that yu lse track f time.你会因过于专注某项活动而失去时间概念。
(1)absrb v．吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使专心；理解，掌握absrb ne's attentin吸引某人的注意力absrb neself in＝be absrbed in全神贯注于；专注于(2)“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法：be absrbed in全神贯注于；热衷于be lst in陷于；为……所吸引
be buried in埋头于；专心于be ccupied in忙于cncentrate(sth.) n (ding) sth.集中于/专心于(做)某事be cncentrated n/upn (ding) sth.集中于/专心于(做)某事
单句语法填空①With the children making s much nise utside, I can't get absrbed __________ my study.②He was s __________(absrb) in thught that he ran against a passer－by.③__________(absrb) in painting, Jhn didn't ntice evening appraching.④I decided t cncentrate my effrts __________ finding a gd jb.
完成句子⑤The children were s ___________________________ they did nt feel hungry.孩子们全神贯注于他们的游戏，以至于没有人感到饥饿。⑥A gd bk culd ___________________ s cmpletely that fr the time being we frget ur surrundings.一本好书能如此完全地吸引我们的注意力，以至于我们暂时忘掉了周围的环境。⑦The writer was ______________________ that he frgt everything utside.这位作家全神贯注地进行写作，以至于忘了外面的一切。
absrbed in their game that　
absrb ur attentin　
s absrbed in his writing　
—Have yu seen Shirley since she mved away?雪莉搬走以后你见过她吗？—Yes. I've seen her several times. She cmes back t visit us frm time t time.是的，我见过她几次，她偶尔回来看我们。She has t wrk at weekends frm time t time.她偶尔周末还得工作。
2．frm time t time有时；偶尔
(1)其近义词语有：at times，smetimes，ccasinally，nw and then，n ccasin(s)，nce in a while等。(2)time构成的其他短语：ahead f time提前at a time一次；每次；挨次n time准时，按时in time及时；迟早
at ne time曾经，一度at all times随时，总是all the time一直，始终in n time立刻，立即at the same time同时，然而at the time当时at n time决不，从不(位于句首时句子要部分倒装)
Lng lng ag, there was a king wh was cruel all the time. At ne time, he liked hunting in the frest. One day, he aimed his gun at a deer and sht at it. Hwever, the deer ran away in n time. The king was s angry that he fllwed the deer all the way t the tp f the muntain. Just at that time he saw a hungry tiger staring at him.从前有一个国王，他一直都很残忍。他一度喜欢在森林里打猎。有一天，他用枪瞄准了一只鹿并朝它射击，但是鹿马上逃跑了。国王很生气，一直追到山顶上。就在那时，他看到一只饥饿的老虎正在盯着他。
用time的相关短语完成句子①(2021·山东烟台校级月考)Friendship gives us a feeling f safety and warmth, and friendship encurages us t g ahead __________(一直)．②Each f us fails _______________________(有时). And we shuld accept these failures as a necessary part f the learning prcess.③I thught we'd be late fr the cncert, but we ended up getting there __________(提前)．
all the time　
at times/frm time t time　
ahead f time　
④The by has great ptential in sprts. Trained prperly, he'll make a first－class athlete __________(迟早)．⑤__________(从不) did they actually break the rules f the game, s it is unfair t punish them.⑥Space travel can be s delightful but dangerus ______________(同时)．
at the same time　
I set up the cmputer s that they culd wrk frm hme.我把电脑设置好，这样他们就可以在家办公了。They set up a special cmmittee t lk int the matter.他们设立了一个专门的委员会来调查此事。
3．set sth. up安装好(设备或机器)；建立；设立，准备，安排
The Vice f China has set up a stage where sme peple can realize their dreams.《中国好声音》搭建了一个舞台，在这里一些人可以实现他们的梦想。
set aside存储；留出；将……放在一边set dwn放下，写下，登记set ff出发，动身；引发；使爆炸，燃放set ut启程，动身；阐述；陈列set ut t d sth.＝set abut ding sth.开始着手做某事set an example t sb.为某人树立榜样
Yesterday we invited Mr. Smith t have lunch with us. He set ff at 800 a．m. and arrived at abut 1100 a．m. My mther set ut t prepare lunch at 1000 a．m. During the lunch, Mr. Smith tld us that he set up a new cmpany last year. He really set a gd example t us.昨天我们邀请史密斯先生和我们一起吃午饭。他上午8点出发，大约11点到。我妈妈10点开始准备午饭。在午饭期间，史密斯先生告诉我们他去年创办了一家新公司。他确实给我们树立了一个好榜样。
判断下列句子中set up的含义①(2018·北京完形填空改编)Nw Mr. Andersn has set_up an nline campaign t raise mney fr Mr. Smith and ther hmeless peple in the area, which by yesterday had received $8,000.__________②(2019·北京阅读理解改编)Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), wh in May 2015 set_up her business AilieCandy.__________③The system is set_up but it needs sme finetuning.____________________
安装好(设备或机器等)　
单句语法填空④Mre clleges will be set __________ next year fr mre students t get gd educatin.⑤He has achieved what he set ut __________(d) three years ag.⑥Armed with the infrmatin yu have gathered, yu can set abut__________(prepare) yur business plan.⑦Yu had better set __________ sme time every day fr sprts s that yu can keep yurself energetic.
⑧Ralph W．Emersn wuld always set __________ new ideas that struck him fr his new petry.⑨Many bys were setting __________ firewrks in the street n New Year's Eve.
一句多译他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。⑩He ____________________________ but finished nly the frnt part.(set ut)⑪He ______________________________ but finished nly the frnt part.(set abut)
set ut t paint the whle huse　
set abut painting the whle huse　
She tried ut fr the lead in the shw.她参加了主角选拔表演赛。He will try ut fr the ftball team.他要参加足球队的选拔(测试)。The methd appears gd，but it needs t be tried ut.这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。
4．try ut 参加……选拔(或试演)；试验；尝试
try ut fr参加选拔try n试穿try ne's best t d sth.尽全力去做某事try t d sth.努力做某事try ding sth.尝试做某事
Mther pinted at the clthes and tld me t try them n.妈妈指着衣服，要我试穿一下。We'll try ur best t vercme these difficulties.我们将尽最大努力来克服这些困难。If yu prefer t visit France in winter, yu can try skiing n the muntains in the French Alps.如果你更喜欢在冬天参观法国，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。
单句语法填空①They are trying __________ the new medicine t see whether it is apprpriate fr the skin disease.②Nw that yu have nthing t lse, why dn't yu try ut __________ the music cmpetitin?③Every means has been tried __________ but nne f them is effective.④Why nt try __________(d) the experiment in anther way?
用try的相关短语填空⑤The yung man planned t __________(参加……选拔) the leading character in a film. He __________(努力做) sme training t lse weight. But every time he __________(试穿)his new clthes, he felt disappinted. S he ________________________(试着吃些药) t lse weight.
tried taking sme medicine　
完成句子⑥Once yu have made up yur mind t d it, yu must __________ t d it well.一旦你下定决心做这件事，你就必须尽力做好。⑦She _____________ her hair with a new shamp.她试着用一种新的洗发水洗头发。
try yur best　
tried washing　
There is, in additin, ne further pint t make.此外，还有一点要说。I gave him a pen, a pencil and a bk in additin.我给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔，另外还给了他一本书。In additin t visiting the z, we went t the park.除了参观动物园外，我们还去了公园。
5．in additin(t sb./sth.)除……以外(还)
(1)additin n．添加；加法；增加物in additin另外；此外additinal adj.附加的；额外的additinally adv.另外；此外(2)besides 除……之外还有(包括在内)except (fr) 除……之外；除……之外还有(不包括在内)except that 除了……；除……之外还有(不包括在内)
in additin t，in additin
单句语法填空①Our café ffers a cmplete menu f lunch and snack ptins, in additin __________ seasnal specials.②In additin t __________(give) a general intrductin f cmputers, the curse als prvides practical experience.
辨析填空(in additin/in additin t)③She was unemplyed last year. __________， she had a serius disease. Life was tugh fr her.④_____________ the names n the list, there are six ther applicants.⑤_____________ the schl, the village has a clinic, which was als built with gvernment supprt.
In additin　
In additin t　
Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enugh fr the sheep t get thrugh.幸运的是，栅栏上的缝隙刚好够让羊穿过。Thanks fr helping me get thrugh the tugh times.谢谢你帮助我渡过难关。
6．get thrugh通过；渡过；接通电话；(设法)处理；完成；让……了解；克服(困难)
I culdn't get thrugh t him because his telephne was ut f rder nw and then.我打不通，因为他的电话不时出故障。He said he wuld g with me as sn as he gt thrugh the wrk.他说他一完成这项工作就和我一起去。I explained nce again, but I still culdn't get thrugh t him.我又解释了一遍，但他仍然不懂我的意思。
get acrss t...(使)被理解，(把……)讲清楚；让……听懂get away (frm...)(从)……脱离，逃脱……get away with被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚get dwn t (ding) sth.开始认真地(做)某事get in收获；插话
get n/alng well with……与……相处得好；(事情)进展顺利(多用于进行时)get ut (f...)出去，离开；逃脱；摆脱get ver爬过；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来get rid f摆脱；除掉
判断下列句子中get thrugh的含义①I tried several times t phne her, but culdn't get_thrugh.__________②Yu'll get_thrugh this prblem.__________③I'll get_thrugh this wrk by nn.__________④We were very glad when we heard that yu had gt_thrugh yur exam.__________
用get的相关短语完成句子⑤I've been trying t phne Charles all evening, but there must be smething wrng with the netwrk; I can't __________.⑥I dn't think Mr. Tyler's lecture __________ the students，fr they appeared quite puzzled.⑦Anyway, we're here nw, s let's __________ the wrk seriusly.⑧Julia failed t __________ her midterm exam. N wnder she is in lw spirits.
get thrugh　
gt acrss t　
⑨Last night I came acrss the man whm yu think is easy t __________.⑩Once yu get addicted t smething, it is hard t __________ it.⑪The accident ttally upset ur arrangement and caused a lt f prblems, which we fund hard t __________ it.
get alng with　
Yu must pay ff yur ld lan befre yu can btain a new ne.你必须还清旧账，然后才能再借款。At last, his hard wrk paid ff.最后，他的努力得到了回报。We were paid ff after the cmpany clsed.公司倒闭后，我们被付清工资后解雇了。
7．pay ff取得成功；得到回报；还清(欠款等)
pay fr... 为……付钱；为……付出代价pay back 还钱；偿还；报答；报复pay a visit t 拜访pay attentin t 注意pay the bill 付账pay in advance 预付I'll make her pay fr ruining my chances!她破坏了我的机会，我要她为此吃苦头！
单句语法填空①After ten years f hard wrk she finally paid __________ her debt.完成句子②It wuld take him the rest f his life t __________ that lan.他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。③Tw hundred wrkers have __________.200名工人已被结清工资了。
been paid ff　
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是I was tld I had a serius disease，其中包含了I had a serius disease这个宾语从句，which was difficult t cure是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词disease。
Tw years ag，I was tld I had a serius disease which was difficult t cure.两年前，我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
(2)which was difficult t cure 是“主语＋be＋adj.(＋fr sb.)＋t d”结构。该结构的用法为：①主语是不定式 t d 的逻辑宾语，所以 t d 后不能再接sth.，且 t d 用主动形式表示被动意义。他是一个很容易被劝服的人。[误]He is a persn wh is easy t be persuaded.[正]He is a persn wh is easy t persuade.
②t d 中的动词若是不及物动词，则要加上相应的介词，若是及物动词则不需要。这把椅子坐起来很舒服。[误]The chair is cmfrtable t sit.[正]The chair is cmfrtable t sit n.(sit 是不及物动词，sit n the chair)
③如果要指出不定式动作的发出者(即不定式的逻辑主语)，则在 t d 前加 fr sb./sth.。This kind f jb is very easy fr them t d.这种工作对他们来说是很容易做的。
单句语法填空①At that time peple wuld starve if fd was difficult __________ (find)，especially during the cld winter mnths.②When I tld her the air wuld be hard __________(breathe) and it wuld be very cld, she said it wuld be an interesting experience.完成句子③There are s many gd cafes and restaurants _____________.有很多好的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
t chse frm　
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I'm perfectly capable __________ ding it myself, thank yu.2．__________ their relief, the gvernment tk measures in time t help them ut after it ccurred.3．Sme researchers believe that there is n dubt that a cure __________ AIDS will be fund.4．__________(aim) at imprving the students' ability f listening and speaking, this activity is very ppular.
5．It is __________(assume) that yu are interested in achieving greater self－awareness.6．Frm his __________ lk we knew that he was __________ with the result, and his father smiled with __________.(satisfy)7．After a lessn in a lab, where he bserved the __________(react) f substances (物质), he changed a lt.Nw he aims t be a chemist.8．Mr. Read made up his mind t devte all he had t setting __________ sme schls fr pr children.
9．The gvernment is trying __________ a new methd t slve the ecnmic crisis.10．If yu g fr a lng ride in a friend's car, it's the custm t ffer t pay __________ sme f the expenses.
Ⅲ.选词填空1．There's an auditin(试镜) fr the big mvie. Yu shuld g and __________.2．With curage and perseverance, he finally __________ the hard time.3．__________ reading, he didn't ntice me when I arrived.4．__________，when I travelled, I stayed with friends r in mdest htels.5．__________ high salaries, yu will enjy a paid hliday every year.
Absrbed in　
Frm then n　
Ⅳ.完成句子1．He _____________________________ in very simple English.他能用很简单的英文表达自己的意思。2．The mther fund that her sn __________________.母亲发现儿子有音乐天赋。3．____________________ is mainly caused by t much wrk.一般认为，压力主要是由过多的工作引起的。4．____________________，yu have t pay the sales tax n it.除了定价之外，你还必须付营业税。
was capable f expressing himself　
had a talent fr music　
It is assumed that stress　
In additin t the price　
5．Let's ___________________ befre we finally decide t buy it.在最后决定买下这台打字机之前，咱们先试试。6．The prject was set up ___________________ the unemplyed yung peple.建立这个项目旨在为失业青年提供帮助。7．____________________， Tm frgt the time f the meeting.汤姆全神贯注地工作，忘记了开会的时间。8．A dctr ften prides himself n the ability ___________________ _____________.医生经常为自己能够医治好病人罕见的疾病而自豪。
try ut the typewriter　
with the aim f helping　
Absrbed in his wrk　
t cure his patients f 　
rare diseases　
Ⅴ.课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sarah Williams shared with us the stry f hw music has had an impact 1.__________ her life. Tw years ag, she suffered a serius disease which was difficult 2.__________(cure). She felt s alne and 3.__________ (discurage) that she thught she wuldn't have much lnger t live. During a medical treatment, the dctr wanted her t relax and he had her 4.__________(listen) t sme music. A sng 5.__________(call) “Happy” made her feel s much better that frm then n she began t listen t music all the time.
discuraged